210 lines
19 KiB
XML
210 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFFF7FFF61695FA60FC3EF0B0" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Chiroderma doriae Thomas 1891" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="555" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="554" updateTime="1656353518553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6760847" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6760847" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFFF7FFF61695FA60FC3EF0B0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFFF7FFF61695FA60FC3EF0B0" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="555" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">
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<subSubSection box="[1449,1529,1498,1548]" pageId="70" pageNumber="554" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="70.[1444,2509,1498,1590]" box="[1449,1529,1498,1548]" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">
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<heading box="[1449,1529,1498,1548]" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">
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<figureCitation box="[1449,1529,1498,1548]" captionStart="Plate 42: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="69.[132,162,3301,3326]" captionTargetBox="[19,2765,12,3653]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="143. Guadeloupean Big-eyed Bat (Charoderma tmprovisum), 144. Little Big-eyed Bat (Charoderma trinitatum), 145. Salvin’s Big-eyed Bat (Chiroderma salvini), 146. Hairy Big-eyed Bat (Chiroderma villosum), 147. Brazilian Big-eyed Bat (Chiroderma doriae), 148. Vizotto’s Big-eyed Bat (Chiroderma vizottoi), 149. Bidentate Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyriscus bidens), 150. Brock’s Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyriscus brocki), 151. Striped Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyriscus nymphaea), 152. Baker’s Tent-making Bat (Uroderma bakeri), 153. Common Tent-making Bat (Uroderma bilobatum), 154. Pacific Tent-making Bat (Uroderma convexum), 155. Davis’s Tent-making Bat (Uroderma dauvisi), 156. Brown Tent-making Bat (Uroderma magnirostrum), 157. Kalko’s Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyressa elisabethae), 158. Melissa’s Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyressa melissa), 159. Quechuan Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyressa sinchi), 160. Northern Little Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyressa thyone), 161. Southern Little Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyressa pusilla), 162. MacConnell’s Bat (Mesophylla macconnelli), 163. Caracciolo’s Stripe-faced Bat (Vampyrodes caraccioli), 164. Great Stripe-faced Bat (Vampyrodes major)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6459035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6459035/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">147.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[1545,2002,1498,1548]" pageId="70" pageNumber="554" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="70.[1444,2509,1498,1590]" box="[1545,2002,1498,1548]" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">
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<heading box="[1545,2002,1498,1548]" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">
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<vernacularName box="[1545,2002,1498,1548]" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">Brazilian Big-eyed Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2075,2400,1498,1548]" pageId="70" pageNumber="554" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="70.[1444,2509,1498,1590]" box="[2075,2400,1498,1548]" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">
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<heading box="[2075,2400,1498,1548]" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1891" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1891" box="[2075,2400,1498,1548]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="554" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doriae">
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<emphasis box="[2075,2400,1498,1548]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">Chiroderma doriae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1445,2508,1567,1588]" pageId="70" pageNumber="554" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="70.[1444,2509,1498,1590]" box="[1445,2508,1567,1588]" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">
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<heading box="[1445,2508,1567,1588]" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1445,1521,1567,1588]" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1530,1738,1567,1588]" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">Chiroderme de Doria</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1759,1850,1567,1588]" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1860,2176,1567,1588]" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">Brasilien-GroRaugenfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2196,2287,1567,1588]" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2297,2508,1567,1588]" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">Quirodermo de Doria</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="554" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="70.[2057,2650,1638,2062]" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2057,2213,1638,1667]" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1891" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1891" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="554" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doriae">Chiroderma doriae Thomas, 1891</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation pageId="70" pageNumber="554">
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“Minas Geraes [=
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<collectingRegion box="[2425,2623,1681,1706]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
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],”
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<collectingCountry box="[2058,2140,1716,1745]" name="Brazil" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2057,2420,1752,1785]" pageId="70" pageNumber="554" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="70.[2057,2650,1638,2062]" box="[2057,2420,1752,1785]" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="554" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458898" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458898/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="554" targetBox="[1442,2033,1642,2056]" targetPageId="70">
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<paragraph blockId="70.[2057,2650,1638,2062]" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2057,2234,1799,1824]" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">Distribution.</emphasis>
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NE, C, SE & S
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<collectingCountry box="[2479,2561,1799,1824]" name="Brazil" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, from
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<collectingRegion box="[2058,2380,1831,1864]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion box="[2468,2573,1831,1864]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">Paraiba</collectingRegion>
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S to
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<collectingRegion box="[2058,2270,1875,1904]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
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and E
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<collectingCountry box="[2386,2513,1875,1904]" name="Paraguay" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingCountry name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
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and Cordillera departments).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="554" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="70.[2057,2650,1638,2062]" lastBlockId="70.[1438,2651,2068,3481]" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2057,2309,1949,1982]" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 69-80 mm (tailless), ear 19-21-5 mm, hindfoot 10-12 mm, forearm 49-5-55-5 mm; weight 20-45 g. Dorsal fur of the Brazilian Big-eyed Batis brownish. Dorsal hairs are distinctly tricolored, with dark brown bases, pale buff middle bands, and dark brown tips. White median dorsal stripe extends from interscapular region to rump. Head is same color of dorsum, with conspicuous supraocular and subocularstripes of entirely white hairs. Rostrum is relatively short. Ears have yellowish bases and margins. Tragus is small, c.33% the ear length, and yellowish. Noseleaf is simple, blackish, and whitish on edges of horseshoe and base of spear. Underparts are grayish. Wing membranes blackish except for translucent area between second and third fingers. Uropatagium is hairy and well developed, with notch near level of knees. Proximal two-thirds of forearm is hairy. Tail is absent. Skull has deep notch on nasal region due to greatly reduced nasal bones. Postorbital processes are prominent. Palate is relatively broad and V-shaped at end, without median post-palatal process. Sagittal crest is well developed. I' are in contact at tips. Mandible has prominent angular and coronoid processes.P,is tall, and crown is c.66% height of P, and in contact with C, but does not touch P,. M,is massive, longer than M| and with five well-defined cusps. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 26 and FN = 48, with nine pairs of metacentric or submetacentric and three pairs of subtelocentric autosomes. X-chromosome is subtelocentric, and Y-chromosome is submetacentric.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="554" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="70.[1438,2651,2068,3481]" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1443,1557,2778,2811]" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Primary and secondary tropical and subtropical forests of the Atlantic rainforest, including humid and semideciduous types, and associated vegetation such as coastal restinga and Araucaria forest from sea level on the littoral of south-eastern
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<collectingCountry box="[1444,1524,2896,2929]" name="Brazil" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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and up to elevations of ¢.
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<quantity box="[1906,2016,2896,2929]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="70" pageNumber="554" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
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in the Brazilian state of
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<collectingRegion box="[2384,2573,2896,2929]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
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. The Brazilian Big-eyed Bat is also found in cerrado of central
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<collectingCountry box="[2294,2375,2936,2969]" name="Brazil" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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and Pantanal wetlands.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="554" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="70.[1438,2651,2068,3481]" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1443,1707,3015,3048]" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Brazilian Big-eyed Batis granivorous, specialized to eat seeds offruits of figs (
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<taxonomicName box="[1673,1742,3054,3087]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="70" pageNumber="554" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ficus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[1759,1903,3054,3087]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="70" pageNumber="554" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
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). Four species of figs have been recorded in diets in south-eastern
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<collectingCountry box="[1645,1727,3094,3127]" name="Brazil" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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:
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<taxonomicName box="[1746,1813,3094,3127]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="70" pageNumber="554" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ficus</taxonomicName>
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clusiaefolia, F. cyclophylla, F. organensis, and FE tomentella. Individuals were captured near F gomeleira trees in
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<collectingRegion box="[2166,2379,3133,3166]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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, suggesting that it might also use this resource. Besides seeds of
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<taxonomicName box="[2075,2142,3172,3205]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="70" pageNumber="554" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ficus</taxonomicName>
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, consumption of
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<taxonomicName box="[2386,2454,3172,3205]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="70" pageNumber="554" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Piper</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName box="[2471,2632,3172,3205]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="70" pageNumber="554" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Piperaceae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName box="[1444,1572,3212,3245]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="70" pageNumber="554" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Psychotria</taxonomicName>
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suterella (
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<taxonomicName box="[1707,1859,3212,3245]" family="Rubiaceae" pageId="70" pageNumber="554" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
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), and
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<taxonomicName box="[1952,2057,3212,3245]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cecropia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="70" pageNumber="554" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cecropia</taxonomicName>
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pachystachya (
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<taxonomicName box="[2253,2406,3212,3245]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="70" pageNumber="554" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
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) was reported in Atlantic Forest sites. Studies suggested that Brazilian Big-eyed Bats also visit flowers for nectar or pollen, and one captured individual in south-eastern
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<collectingCountry box="[2327,2405,3291,3324]" name="Brazil" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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was covered with pollen of
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<taxonomicName box="[1581,1666,3330,3363]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mabea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="70" pageNumber="554" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Mabea</taxonomicName>
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fistulifera (
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<taxonomicName box="[1816,2037,3330,3363]" family="Euphorbiaceae" pageId="70" pageNumber="554" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="555" pageId="70" pageNumber="554" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="70.[1438,2651,2068,3481]" lastBlockId="71.[120,1327,289,760]" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="555" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1443,1578,3370,3403]" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Female Brazilian Big-eyed Bats in early pregnancy were recorded in June-July, and more developed embryos were found in August-September. Births occur in October-November at beginning of rainy season, but pregnant females were also found in January-February, suggesting rapid successional pregnancy and two litters per year. Gestation lasts ¢.3-5 months. One young is born per pregnancy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="71" pageNumber="555" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="71.[120,1327,289,760]" pageId="71" pageNumber="555">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[120,355,368,401]" pageId="71" pageNumber="555">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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In south-eastern
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<collectingCountry box="[603,685,368,401]" name="Brazil" pageId="71" pageNumber="555">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, specimens of the Brazilian Big-eyed Bat were captured between 20:50 h and 04:20 h. In the cerrado of south-eastern
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<collectingCountry box="[1179,1260,407,440]" name="Brazil" pageId="71" pageNumber="555">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, the stygian owl (Asio stygius) preys on the Brazilian Big-eyed Bat.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[122,1061,486,519]" pageId="71" pageNumber="555" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="71.[120,1327,289,760]" box="[122,1061,486,519]" pageId="71" pageNumber="555">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[122,823,486,519]" pageId="71" pageNumber="555">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="71" pageNumber="555" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="71.[120,1327,289,760]" pageId="71" pageNumber="555">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[122,469,525,558]" pageId="71" pageNumber="555">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The [UCN Red List. The Brazilian Big-eyed Bat occurs in several protected areas and uses altered landscapes such as cultivated areas and urban areas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="71" pageNumber="555" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="71.[120,1327,289,760]" pageId="71" pageNumber="555">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[123,275,652,677]" pageId="71" pageNumber="555">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Bordignon (2005), Esbérard et al. (1996), Feij6 & Langguth (2011), Gregorin (1998), Mikalauskas et al. (2006), Motta & Taddei (1992), Nogueira & Peracchi (2003a, 2003b), Olmos & Boulhosa (2000), Scabello et al. (2009), Taddei (1979, 1980), Thomas (1891), Varella-Garcia & Taddei (1985).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |