201 lines
18 KiB
XML
201 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFFF0FFF013B6FCA6FADCF890" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Sturnira bakeri Velazco & Patterson 2014" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="549" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="549" updateTime="1656353518553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6760115" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6760115" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFFF0FFF013B6FCA6FADCF890" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFFF0FFF013B6FCA6FADCF890" lastPageNumber="549" pageId="65" pageNumber="549">
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<subSubSection box="[138,218,796,838]" pageId="65" pageNumber="549" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="65.[134,1197,796,878]" box="[138,218,796,838]" pageId="65" pageNumber="549">
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<heading box="[138,218,796,838]" pageId="65" pageNumber="549">
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<figureCitation box="[138,218,796,838]" captionStart="Plate 41: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="59.[123,153,3247,3272]" captionTargetBox="[22,2764,17,3653]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="119. Bidentate Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira bidens), 120. Lesser Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira nana), 121. Arata-Thomas Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira aratathomasi), 122. Honduran Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira hondurensis), 123. Burton's Yellow-shouldered Bat (Stwrnira burtonlimi), 124. Highland Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira ludovici), 125. Adriana’s Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira adrianae), 126. Tschudi’s Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira oporaphilum), 127. Mistratoan Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira mistratensis), 128. Soriano’s Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira sorianoi), 129. Choco Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira koopmanhilli), 130. Talamancan Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira mordax), 131. Perla Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira perla), 132. Tilda’s Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira tildae), 133. Hairy Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira erythromos), 134. Bogota Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira bogotensis), 135. Greater Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira magna), 136. Northern Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira parvidens), 137. Baker's Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira bakeri), 138. Little Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira Lilium), 139. Gianna’s Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira giannae), 140. Dominica Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira angeli), 141. Paulson’s Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira paulsoni), 142. Luis’s Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira luisi)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6459033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6459033/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="549">137.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[235,861,796,838]" pageId="65" pageNumber="549" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="65.[134,1197,796,878]" box="[235,861,796,838]" pageId="65" pageNumber="549">
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<heading box="[235,861,796,838]" pageId="65" pageNumber="549">
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<vernacularName box="[235,861,796,838]" pageId="65" pageNumber="549">Baker's Yellow-shouldered Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[930,1196,796,838]" pageId="65" pageNumber="549" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="65.[134,1197,796,878]" box="[930,1196,796,838]" pageId="65" pageNumber="549">
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<heading box="[930,1196,796,838]" pageId="65" pageNumber="549">
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<taxonomicName authority="Velazco & Patterson, 2014" authorityName="Velazco & Patterson" authorityYear="2014" box="[930,1196,796,838]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bakeri">
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<emphasis box="[930,1196,796,838]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="549">Sturnira bakeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[135,1107,856,877]" pageId="65" pageNumber="549" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="65.[134,1197,796,878]" box="[135,1107,856,877]" pageId="65" pageNumber="549">
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<heading box="[135,1107,856,877]" pageId="65" pageNumber="549">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[135,211,856,877]" pageId="65" pageNumber="549">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[220,393,856,877]" pageId="65" pageNumber="549">Sturnire de Baker</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[413,503,856,877]" pageId="65" pageNumber="549">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[514,812,856,877]" pageId="65" pageNumber="549">Baker-Gelbschulterfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[833,924,856,877]" pageId="65" pageNumber="549">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[934,1107,856,877]" pageId="65" pageNumber="549">Sturniro de Baker</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="549" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="65.[747,1340,926,1349]" pageId="65" pageNumber="549">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[748,904,926,955]" pageId="65" pageNumber="549">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Velazco & Patterson, 2014" authorityName="Velazco & Patterson" authorityYear="2014" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baker">Sturnira baker: Velazco & Patterson, 2014</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation latitude="-3.6742778" longitude="-80.10555" pageId="65" pageNumber="549">
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“Palmales, Reserva Militar Arenillas,
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<collectingRegion box="[890,986,1001,1034]" country="Ecuador" name="El Oro" pageId="65" pageNumber="549">El Oro</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1003,1121,1001,1034]" name="Ecuador" pageId="65" pageNumber="549">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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, approximately
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<geoCoordinate box="[750,911,1040,1073]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="549" precision="1" seconds="27.4" value="-3.6742778">3°40'27.4”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[928,1093,1040,1073]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="549" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-80.10555">80°06’20"W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity box="[1109,1179,1040,1073]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="65" pageNumber="549" unit="m" value="49.0">49 m</quantity>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="549" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="65.[747,1340,926,1349]" pageId="65" pageNumber="549">
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<taxonomicName box="[750,955,1080,1113]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bakeri">Sturnira bakeri</taxonomicName>
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was previously confused with
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<taxonomicName box="[826,991,1119,1152]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">S. parvidens</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[1078,1174,1119,1152]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luisi">S. luisi</taxonomicName>
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. Molecular and morphological analyses clarified its distinction from other similar taxa. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="549" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458880" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458880/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="549" targetBox="[134,725,931,1344]" targetPageId="65">
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<paragraph blockId="65.[747,1340,926,1349]" lastBlockId="65.[134,1343,1356,2772]" pageId="65" pageNumber="549">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[749,925,1277,1310]" pageId="65" pageNumber="549">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known from two localities in SW
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<collectingCountry box="[849,968,1320,1349]" name="Ecuador" pageId="65" pageNumber="549">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[993,1236,1320,1349]" country="Ecuador" name="El Oro" pageId="65" pageNumber="549">El Oro Province</collectingRegion>
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); more recently, it has been recorded in the Pacific coast of
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<collectingCountry box="[887,1025,1356,1389]" name="Colombia" pageId="65" pageNumber="549">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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(Choco and
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<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="65" pageNumber="549">
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Valle del
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<taxonomicName box="[135,221,1400,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cauca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cauca</taxonomicName>
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</collectingRegion>
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departments), and NW
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<collectingCountry box="[592,657,1400,1429]" name="Peru" pageId="65" pageNumber="549">Peru</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[686,797,1400,1429]" country="Peru" name="Tumbes" pageId="65" pageNumber="549">Tumbes</collectingRegion>
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Department). Known distribution is changing as existing specimens from NW South America (listed as S.
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<taxonomicName box="[1118,1193,1435,1468]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lilium">Lilium</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName box="[1200,1327,1435,1468]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">parvidens</taxonomicName>
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) are reidentified as this species; new geographic and ecological information is being gathered in the process, and it could be locally common at some specific habitats.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="549" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="65.[134,1343,1356,2772]" pageId="65" pageNumber="549">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[134,392,1558,1587]" pageId="65" pageNumber="549">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 64-77 mm (tailless), ear 15-20 mm, hindfoot 12-20 mm, forearm 41-47-6 mm; weight 18.7-26 g. Baker's Yellow-shouldered Batis small and most similar to the Little Yellow-shouldered Bat (S.
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<taxonomicName box="[965,1047,1637,1666]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lilium">Lilium</taxonomicName>
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). Dorsal fur is short (4-6 mm between shoulders), woolly, and pale brown. Dorsal hairs have four bands, with short whitish bases (c.10% of length), long pale brown bands (c.40%), long pale gray bands (c.40%), and short dark brown terminal bands (c.10%). Ventralfuris pale gray. Ventral hairs are tricolored, with short pale gray bases (c.10%), long pale brown subterminal bands (c.45%), and long pale gray terminal bands (c.45%). Hairs are c.
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<quantity box="[156,242,1869,1902]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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long between shoulders and on chest. Proximal part of forearm (c.50% of shaftjust distal to elbow)is sparsely furred with short hairs. Wing membranes are dark brown. Dorsal surfaces of femur, tibia, and feet are densely covered with long hairs. Tail membrane is very short and well-furred with long hairs. Skull has globular braincase with slender rostrum and well-developed sagittal crest. I' are bicuspidate, procumbent, and at least twice the height of I?, and I; and I, are tricuspidate and subequal in height. Lingual cusps (metaconid and entoconid) of M, and M, are well defined and separated by deep notch.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="549" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="65.[134,1343,1356,2772]" pageId="65" pageNumber="549">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[135,246,2190,2219]" pageId="65" pageNumber="549">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Tropical dry forests, Pacific Tropical rainforests, pre-montane rainforests, and lower montane forest at elevations of 400-2000 m. Secondary forests and plantations of banana and crops surrounded the type locality of Baker's Yellow-shouldered Bat in south-western
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<collectingCountry box="[339,457,2305,2338]" name="Ecuador" pageId="65" pageNumber="549">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="549" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="65.[134,1343,1356,2772]" pageId="65" pageNumber="549">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[135,406,2344,2377]" pageId="65" pageNumber="549">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Baker's Yellow-shouldered Bat is expected to be predominantly frugivorous, eating mostly fruits of
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<taxonomicName box="[649,762,2383,2416]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="65" pageNumber="549" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Solanum</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName box="[786,945,2383,2416]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="65" pageNumber="549" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
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) and
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<taxonomicName box="[1039,1106,2383,2416]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="65" pageNumber="549" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Piper</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName box="[1129,1291,2383,2416]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="65" pageNumber="549" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Piperaceae</taxonomicName>
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). It might also eat some pollen, nectar, and insects.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[135,509,2463,2496]" pageId="65" pageNumber="549" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="65.[134,1343,1356,2772]" box="[135,509,2463,2496]" pageId="65" pageNumber="549">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[135,270,2463,2496]" pageId="65" pageNumber="549">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[134,985,2502,2535]" pageId="65" pageNumber="549" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="65.[134,1343,1356,2772]" box="[134,985,2502,2535]" pageId="65" pageNumber="549">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[134,369,2502,2535]" pageId="65" pageNumber="549">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Baker's Yellow-shouldered Bat is nocturnal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[135,1076,2541,2574]" pageId="65" pageNumber="549" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="65.[134,1343,1356,2772]" box="[135,1076,2541,2574]" pageId="65" pageNumber="549">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[135,837,2541,2574]" pageId="65" pageNumber="549">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="549" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="65.[134,1343,1356,2772]" pageId="65" pageNumber="549">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,485,2581,2614]" pageId="65" pageNumber="549">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Not assessed on The IUCN Red List. Although Baker's Yellowshouldered Bat was described as a geographically restricted, new data shows that it could have a much broader distribution. Although it has not been recorded at any protected areas, it probably occurs in at least some local reserves.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[137,1340,2747,2772]" pageId="65" pageNumber="549" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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||
<paragraph blockId="65.[134,1343,1356,2772]" box="[137,1340,2747,2772]" pageId="65" pageNumber="549">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[137,290,2747,2772]" pageId="65" pageNumber="549">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Montoya-Bustamante et al. (2017), Sdnchez & Pacheco (2016), Velazco & Patterson (2013, 2014).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |