209 lines
17 KiB
XML
209 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFFE3FFE31385F460F684F5CB" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Platyrrhinus chocoensis Alberico & Velasco 1991" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="566" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="566" updateTime="1656353518553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
|
||
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
|
||
<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
|
||
<mods:place>
|
||
<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
|
||
</mods:place>
|
||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>444</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>583</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6761595" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6761595" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFFE3FFE31385F460F684F5CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFFE3FFE31385F460F684F5CB" lastPageNumber="566" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[185,265,3034,3080]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="82.[181,1268,3034,3159]" box="[185,265,3034,3080]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<heading box="[185,265,3034,3080]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[185,265,3034,3080]" captionStart="Plate 43: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="79.[122,152,3291,3316]" captionTargetBox="[12,2757,15,3657]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="165. White-lined Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus lineatus), 166. Short-headed Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhainus brachycephalus), 167. Heller's Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus helleri), 168. Matapalo Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus matapalensis), 169. Recife Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus recifinus), 170. Guianan Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus guianensis), 171. Incan Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus incarum), 172. Slender Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus angustirostris), 173. Brown-bellied Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrriunus fuscrventris), 174. Alberico’s Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus albericoi), 175. Greater Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus vittatus), 176. Choco Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus chocoensis), 177. Thomas’s Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus dorsalis), 178. Bufty Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus infuscus), 179. Darien Broad-nosed Bat (Platyriunus aquilus), 180. Eldorado Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus aurarius), 181. Ismael’s Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus ismaeli), 182. Quechuan Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus masu), 183. Shadowy Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus umbratus), 184. Western Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus nitelinea), 185. Velvety Fruit-eating Bat (Enchisthenes hart), 186. Honduran White Bat (Ectophylla alba)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6459037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6459037/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">176.</figureCitation>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[283,780,3034,3080]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="82.[181,1268,3034,3159]" box="[283,780,3034,3080]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<heading box="[283,780,3034,3080]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<vernacularName box="[283,780,3034,3080]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[283,418,3034,3080]" country="Panama" name="Embera-Wounaan" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Choco</collectingRegion>
|
||
Broad-nosed Bat
|
||
</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[848,1268,3034,3080]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="82.[181,1268,3034,3159]" box="[848,1268,3034,3080]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<heading box="[848,1268,3034,3080]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Alberico & Velasco, 1991" authorityName="Alberico & Velasco" authorityYear="1991" box="[848,1268,3034,3080]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chocoensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[848,1268,3034,3080]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Platyrrhinus chocoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="566" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="82.[181,1268,3034,3159]" box="[182,1221,3098,3119]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<heading box="[182,1221,3098,3119]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[182,258,3098,3119]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">French:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[267,493,3098,3119]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
|
||
Sténoderme du
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[430,493,3098,3119]" country="Panama" name="Embera-Wounaan" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Choco</collectingRegion>
|
||
</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[514,605,3098,3119]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">German:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[614,905,3098,3119]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Choco-Breitnasenfledermaus</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[926,1017,3098,3119]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1028,1114,3098,3119]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Platirrino</vernacularName>
|
||
del
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1159,1221,3098,3119]" country="Panama" name="Embera-Wounaan" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Choco</collectingRegion>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="82.[181,1268,3034,3159]" box="[182,700,3138,3159]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<heading box="[182,700,3138,3159]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[182,429,3138,3159]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Other common names:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[438,700,3138,3159]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Chocoan Broad-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="82.[180,1388,3211,3474]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="566" type="reference_group">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,336,3212,3237]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Alberico & Velasco, 1991" authorityName="Alberico & Velasco" authorityYear="1991" box="[352,1021,3212,3237]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chocoensis">Platyrrhinus chocoensis Alberico & Velasco, 1991</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation latitude="5.0" longitude="-45.0" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
|
||
“Quebrada El Platinero,
|
||
<quantity box="[185,270,3252,3277]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
W Istmina (by road),
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[600,722,3252,3277]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" precision="925" value="5.0">5° 00’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[742,883,3252,3277]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" precision="55555" value="-45.0">76° 45° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[905,992,3252,3277]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
, Departamento del Chocé,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[182,324,3287,3316]" name="Colombia" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="566" type="discussion">
|
||
Relationship of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[409,569,3322,3355]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chocoensis">P. chocoensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
with its sister species
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[881,1011,3322,3355]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">P. dorsalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
is pending additional molecular analyses. Monotypic.
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="566" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458951" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458951/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" targetBox="[1456,2046,293,705]" targetPageId="82">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="82.[180,1388,3211,3474]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[182,357,3401,3434]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Currently known from Pacific slope of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[928,1065,3401,3434]" name="Colombia" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and NW
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1203,1323,3401,3434]" name="Ecuador" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
; unconfirmed record from SW
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[575,689,3445,3474]" name="Panama" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="566" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="82.[2070,2664,284,711]" lastBlockId="82.[1456,2666,718,1935]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2070,2322,284,317]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body 75-78 mm (tailless), ear 18-20 mm, hindfoot 14-15 mm, forearm 48-49 mm; weight 29-32 g. The
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[2281,2371,403,436]" country="Panama" name="Embera-Wounaan" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Choco</collectingRegion>
|
||
Broad-nosed Bat is medium-sized. Most external and cranial measurements overlap those of Thomas’s Broad-nosed Bat (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[2340,2483,525,554]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">P. dorsalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Dorsal fur 1s dull dark brown; venter is somewhat lighter than dorsum; and ventral hairs are bicolored, with paler bases. Head is robust; snout is short and broad; and facial stripes are light brown, with supraocular better defined than subocular. Dorsal stripe is indistinct and off white. Noseleafis large, spear-shaped, and completely dark brown. Proximal one-half of forearmsis well furred. Insertion of posterior edge of plagiopatagium is on first metatarsal. Caudal membrane is very short in middle (
|
||
<quantity box="[2454,2577,835,868]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3—4 mm</quantity>
|
||
), with deep U-shaped groove; edge has sparse fringe of short hairs (longer only in middle part of margin). Sparse and short hair occurs on dorsum of feet. I' are relatively short and broad, converging and in contact at tips, and I? are unilobed. M' lack parastlye and mesostyle, metastyle is present or absent (variable), and protocone is small and blunt. Stylid cusps are lacking on posterior face of main cone of P,. Stylid cusp between metaconid and protoconid on M,is absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="566" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="82.[1456,2666,718,1935]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1458,1569,1112,1145]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Undisturbed moist lowland tropical forests and also secondary forests and near plantations at elevations of 35-1000 m. The
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[2157,2248,1152,1185]" country="Panama" name="Embera-Wounaan" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Choco</collectingRegion>
|
||
Broad-nosed Batis restricted to Pacific coastal rainforests from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[2081,2193,1191,1224]" name="Panama" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
to north-western
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[2448,2567,1191,1224]" name="Ecuador" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
where all months are wet and annual average rainfall exceeds
|
||
<quantity box="[2240,2372,1231,1264]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="7000.0">7000 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="566" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="82.[1456,2666,718,1935]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1458,1725,1270,1303]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
The Choco Broad-nosed Bat has been listed as consuming fruits and insects, but this information could include populations now recognized as a different species in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1697,1762,1353,1382]" name="Peru" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
or
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1809,1956,1353,1382]" name="Venezuela" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="566" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="82.[1456,2666,718,1935]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1459,1593,1388,1421]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Population samples from Rio Zabaletas in south-western
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[2427,2564,1388,1421]" name="Colombia" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
exhibited postpartum estrus and bimodal polyestry, with pregnant Choco Broad-nosed Bats found in all months except July-September. Number of lactating females peaked in February, early in the relative “dry season” (January-April), followed by a lower peak in June in winter. No lactating females were recorded in April or August—January when 75-100% of females caught were pregnant. At least some males with enlarged testes were found in all months.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1456,2221,1664,1697]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="82.[1456,2666,718,1935]" box="[1456,2221,1664,1697]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1456,1692,1664,1697]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1704,1794,1664,1697]" country="Panama" name="Embera-Wounaan" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Choco</collectingRegion>
|
||
Broad-nosed Bat is nocturnal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1458,2398,1704,1737]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="82.[1456,2666,718,1935]" box="[1458,2398,1704,1737]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1458,2159,1704,1737]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="566" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="82.[1456,2666,718,1935]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1459,1814,1743,1776]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. Although a potential decline was assumed in the previous assessment, the
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[2331,2421,1791,1816]" country="Panama" name="Embera-Wounaan" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Choco</collectingRegion>
|
||
Broad-nosed Bat can be locally abundant in its relatively wide distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="566" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="82.[1456,2666,718,1935]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1460,1612,1870,1895]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Alberico & Velasco (1991a, 1991b), Albuja (1999), Burneo et al. (2015), Gardner (2008c), Pozo et al. (2018), Thomas (1972), Tirira (2008, 2011), Velazco (2005), Velazco & Gardner (2009).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |