192 lines
16 KiB
XML
192 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFFBFFFBF138FF567F641F78A" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Lonchorhina mankomara Mantilla-Meluk 2016" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="498" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="498" updateTime="1656353518553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6726908" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6726908" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFFBFFFBF138FF567F641F78A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFFBFFFBF138FF567F641F78A" lastPageNumber="498" pageId="14" pageNumber="498">
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<subSubSection box="[179,235,2781,2831]" pageId="14" pageNumber="498" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[177,1375,2781,2910]" box="[179,235,2781,2831]" pageId="14" pageNumber="498">
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<heading box="[179,235,2781,2831]" pageId="14" pageNumber="498">
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<figureCitation box="[179,235,2781,2831]" captionStart="Plate 35: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="5.[140,170,3304,3329]" captionTargetBox="[27,2763,17,3651]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="1. Californian Leat-nosed Bat (Macrotus californicus), 2. Waterhouse’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Macrotus waterhousu), 3. Orange-throated Bat (Lampronycteris brachyotis), 4. Tiny Big-eared Bat (Micronycteris minuta), 5. Sanborn’s Big-eared Bat (Micronycteris sanborni), 6. Schmidts’ Big-eared Bat (Mucronycteris schmidtorum), 7. Yates’s Big-eared Bat (Micronycleris yaltest), 8. Hairy Big-eared Bat (Muicronycteris hirsuta), 9. Brosset’s Big-eared Bat (Micronycteris brosseti), 10. Giovanni's Big-eared Bat (Micronycteris giovanniae), 11. Matses Big-eared Bat (Micronycteris matses), 12. Litde Big-eared Bat (Micronycteris megalotis), 13. Common Big-eared Bat (Micronycteris microtis), 14. Saint Vincent Big-eared Bat (Micronycteris buriri), 15. Common Vampire Bat (Desmodus rotundus), 16. White-winged Vampire Bat (Diaemus youngii), 17. Hairy-legged Vampire Bat (Diphylla ecaudata), 18. Common Sword-nosed Bat (Lonchorhina aurita), 19. Fernandez’s Sword-nosed Bat (Lonchorhina fernandez), 20. Uncommon Sword-nosed Bat (Lonchorhina inusitata), 21. Orinoco Sword-nosed Bat (Lonchorhina orinocensis), 22. Chiribiquete Sword-nosed Bat (Lonchorhina mankomara), 23. Marinkelle’s Sword-nosed Bat (Lonchorhina marinkellei)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458620/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="498">22.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[251,858,2781,2831]" pageId="14" pageNumber="498" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[177,1375,2781,2910]" box="[251,858,2781,2831]" pageId="14" pageNumber="498">
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<heading box="[251,858,2781,2831]" pageId="14" pageNumber="498">
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<vernacularName box="[251,858,2781,2831]" pageId="14" pageNumber="498">Chiribiquete Sword-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[926,1374,2781,2831]" pageId="14" pageNumber="498" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[177,1375,2781,2910]" box="[926,1374,2781,2831]" pageId="14" pageNumber="498">
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<heading box="[926,1374,2781,2831]" pageId="14" pageNumber="498">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mantilla-Meluk" authorityYear="2016" box="[926,1374,2781,2831]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchorhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="498" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mankomara">
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<emphasis box="[926,1374,2781,2831]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="498">Lonchorhina mankomara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="498" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[177,1375,2781,2910]" box="[178,1301,2849,2870]" pageId="14" pageNumber="498">
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<heading box="[178,1301,2849,2870]" pageId="14" pageNumber="498">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[178,254,2849,2870]" pageId="14" pageNumber="498">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[264,544,2849,2870]" pageId="14" pageNumber="498">Lonchorhine de Chiribiquete</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[566,656,2849,2870]" pageId="14" pageNumber="498">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[665,922,2849,2870]" pageId="14" pageNumber="498">Chiribiquete-Schwertnase</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[944,1034,2849,2870]" pageId="14" pageNumber="498">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1045,1301,2849,2870]" pageId="14" pageNumber="498">Loncorino de Chiribiquete</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[177,1375,2781,2910]" box="[178,761,2889,2910]" pageId="14" pageNumber="498">
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<heading box="[178,761,2889,2910]" pageId="14" pageNumber="498">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[178,425,2889,2910]" pageId="14" pageNumber="498">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[435,761,2889,2910]" pageId="14" pageNumber="498">Mother Mara’s Sword-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="498" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[792,1384,2958,3381]" pageId="14" pageNumber="498">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[792,944,2958,2987]" pageId="14" pageNumber="498">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mantilla-Meluk & Montenegro" authorityYear="2016" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchorhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="498" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mankomara">
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Lonchorhina mankomara Mantilla-Meluk &
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<collectingCountry box="[984,1158,3002,3027]" name="Serbia" pageId="14" pageNumber="498">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
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, 2016
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation latitude="0.06666667" longitude="-72.433334" pageId="14" pageNumber="498">
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“Rio Mesay, Puerto Abeja (Tepui), Southeastern portion of Serrania de Chiribiquete The National Park Chiribiquete (PNN Chiribiquete, at
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<quantity box="[920,1039,3160,3185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="498" unit="m" value="340.0">340 masl</quantity>
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, department of
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<collectingRegion box="[1261,1376,3160,3185]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="14" pageNumber="498">Caqueta</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[793,929,3195,3224]" name="Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="498">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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; coordinates
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<geoCoordinate box="[1115,1228,3195,3224]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="498" precision="925" value="0.06666667">00°04'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1245,1363,3195,3224]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="498" precision="925" value="-72.433334">72°26 'W</geoCoordinate>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[792,1154,3231,3264]" pageId="14" pageNumber="498" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[792,1384,2958,3381]" box="[792,1154,3231,3264]" pageId="14" pageNumber="498">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="498" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458646" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458646/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="498" targetBox="[178,768,2965,3378]" targetPageId="14">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[792,1384,2958,3381]" pageId="14" pageNumber="498">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[793,968,3269,3302]" pageId="14" pageNumber="498">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known only from type locality in
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<collectingRegion box="[872,1169,3309,3342]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="14" pageNumber="498">Caqueta Department</collectingRegion>
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, SE
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<collectingCountry box="[1232,1371,3309,3342]" name="Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="498">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="498" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[792,1384,2958,3381]" lastBlockId="14.[1449,2658,269,1491]" pageId="14" pageNumber="498">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[793,1039,3348,3381]" pageId="14" pageNumber="498">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 74-76 mm, tail 57-69 mm, forearm 63-65 mm; weight
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<quantity box="[790,850,3389,3422]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="498" unit="g" value="33.0">33 g</quantity>
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. The Chiribiquete Sword-nosed Batis the largest species of
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<taxonomicName box="[471,632,3428,3461]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchorhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="498" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lonchorhina</taxonomicName>
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. Dorsal furis bicolored, with paler bases and brownish upper two-thirds; ventral fur is paler. Noseleaf is enormously developed (0-9-1-5 times the length ofskull; width one-third the length of skull), free margins are not crenulated or waved,it is revolute on anterior surface of base accompanied with ribs (costae foliae nasalis), and medial costae on anterior and posterior surfaces of noseleaf are formed by two muscular bands (sulcus medialis costae). Sella is constituted by basis sellae, expanded anteriorly and laterally to form two mobile laminar expansions (alae sellae), on top of which sella is thinner forming pedunculum sellae. All ornamentations of the Chiribiquete Sword-nosed Bat are enlarged compared with those in other species of
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchorhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="498" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lonchorhina</taxonomicName>
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; in particular, pedunculum sellae is longer, and tuberculum sellae is more expanded and simpler than that of Marinkelle’s Sword-noded Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[2250,2433,628,657]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchorhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="498" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marinkellei">L. marinkellei</taxonomicName>
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). Facial and ear hairs are dense and long (greater than 6-9 mm at bases of ear). Wing membranes are black to dark brown. Tail is long, extending to posterior margin of long uropatagium, giving it a pointy look. Skull is large and elongated compared with those of other species of
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<taxonomicName box="[1490,1651,781,814]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchorhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="498" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lonchorhina</taxonomicName>
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. Braincase height is same as rostrum height (subequal); nasal aperture is broad. Teeth are very massive; I' is longer and wider than I*large canines have wide cingula; P? is enlarged; molars are wide, with elongated lingual bases; and lower incisors are bilobed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="498" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[1449,2658,269,1491]" pageId="14" pageNumber="498">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1451,1562,939,972]" pageId="14" pageNumber="498">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Isolated rock hills known as inselbergs, usually surrounded by tropical savanna grasslands and terra firma forests (type locality).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1451,1952,1019,1052]" pageId="14" pageNumber="498" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[1449,2658,269,1491]" box="[1451,1952,1019,1052]" pageId="14" pageNumber="498">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1451,1713,1019,1052]" pageId="14" pageNumber="498">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1451,1825,1058,1091]" pageId="14" pageNumber="498" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[1449,2658,269,1491]" box="[1451,1825,1058,1091]" pageId="14" pageNumber="498">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1451,1586,1058,1091]" pageId="14" pageNumber="498">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1449,1924,1098,1131]" pageId="14" pageNumber="498" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[1449,2658,269,1491]" box="[1449,1924,1098,1131]" pageId="14" pageNumber="498">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1449,1685,1098,1131]" pageId="14" pageNumber="498">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="498" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[1449,2658,269,1491]" pageId="14" pageNumber="498">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1451,2154,1137,1170]" pageId="14" pageNumber="498">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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The Chiribiquete Sword-nosed Bat was founding in the same roost as the Lesser Dog-like Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[2281,2527,1176,1209]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Peropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="498" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Peropteryx macrotis</taxonomicName>
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) and the Common Mustached Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[1825,2082,1220,1249]" class="Mammalia" family="Mormoopidae" genus="Pteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="498" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pteronotus parnellii</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="498" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[1449,2658,269,1491]" pageId="14" pageNumber="498">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1452,1803,1255,1288]" pageId="14" pageNumber="498">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Not assessed on The IUCN Red List. As other species with restricted distribution and limited information, the Chiribiquete Sword-nosed Bat could be classified as Data Deficient. Type locality is in the interior of a large protected area, Serrania de Chiribiquete.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="498" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[1449,2658,269,1491]" pageId="14" pageNumber="498">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1453,1605,1421,1446]" pageId="14" pageNumber="498">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Eisenberg (1989), Gardner (1977b), Hernandez-Camacho & Cadena (1978), Mantilla-Meluk &
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<collectingCountry box="[1453,1587,1461,1486]" name="Serbia" pageId="14" pageNumber="498">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
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(2016), Morales-Martinez & Lépez-Arévalo (2018), Williams & Genoways (2008).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |