186 lines
16 KiB
XML
186 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFFADFFAD1693FACCF689FEFE" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Glossophaga leachii" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="512" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="512" updateTime="1662484107539" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6762142" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6762142" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFFADFFAD1693FACCF689FEFE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFFADFFAD1693FACCF689FEFE" lastPageNumber="512" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">
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<subSubSection box="[1455,1513,1398,1444]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[1453,2470,1398,1487]" box="[1455,1513,1398,1444]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">
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<heading box="[1455,1513,1398,1444]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">
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<figureCitation box="[1455,1513,1398,1444]" captionStart="Plate 37: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="27.[133,163,3312,3337]" captionTargetBox="[24,2766,17,3654]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="47. Insular Single-leat Bat (Monophyllus plethodon), 48. Leach’s Single-leat Bat (Monophyllus redmani), 49. Commissaris’s L. ong-tongued Bat (Glossophaga commissaris), 50. Western Long-tongued Bat (Glossophaga morenoi), 51. Gray's Long-tongued Bat (Glossophaga leachii), 52. Miller's Long-tongued Bat (Glossophaga longirostris), 53. Pallas’s Long-tongued Bat (Glossophaga soricina), 54. Southern LLong-nosed Bat (Leptonyctenis curasoae), 55. Greater Long-nosed Bat (Leptonycteris nivalis), 56. Lesser Long-nosed Bat (Leptonycteris yerbabuenae), 57. Antillean Fruit-eating Bat (Brachyphylla cavernarum), 58. Cuban Fruit-eating Bat (Brachyphylla nana), 59. Jamaican Flower Bat (Phyllonycteris aphylla), 60. Cuban Flower Bat (Phyllonycteris poeyi), 61. Brown Flower Bat (Erophylla bombifrons), 62. Buffy Flower Bat (Erophylla sezekorni)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458756/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">51.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1530,2051,1398,1444]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[1453,2470,1398,1487]" box="[1530,2051,1398,1444]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">
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<heading box="[1530,2051,1398,1444]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">
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<vernacularName box="[1530,2051,1398,1444]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">Gray's Long-tongued Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2124,2469,1398,1444]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[1453,2470,1398,1487]" box="[2124,2469,1398,1444]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">
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<heading box="[2124,2469,1398,1444]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="J. E. Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[2124,2469,1398,1444]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Glossophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leachii">
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<emphasis box="[2124,2469,1398,1444]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">Glossophaga leachii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1454,2447,1462,1483]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[1453,2470,1398,1487]" box="[1454,2447,1462,1483]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">
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<heading box="[1454,2447,1462,1483]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1454,1530,1462,1483]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1539,1765,1462,1483]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">Glossophage de Leach</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1787,1877,1462,1483]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1887,2129,1462,1483]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">Leach-Blitenfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2150,2241,1462,1483]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2250,2447,1462,1483]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">Gloséfago de Leach</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="512" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[2062,2659,1535,1957]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2064,2220,1535,1564]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="J. E. Gray" authorityName="J. E. Gray" authorityYear="1844" box="[2231,2621,1535,1564]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Monophyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leachii">Monophyllus leachii J. E. Gray</taxonomicName>
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in
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<treatmentCitation box="[2065,2237,1579,1604]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">Hinds, 1844</treatmentCitation>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="512" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[2062,2659,1535,1957]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864429301" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">Realejo, Chinandeja, Nicaraa</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="512" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[2062,2659,1535,1957]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">
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W. D. Webster and J. K. Jones, Jr. in 1980 recognized
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="J. E. Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[2245,2325,1688,1721]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Glossophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leachii">leachii</taxonomicName>
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as a distinct species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" authorityYear="1818" box="[2111,2268,1728,1761]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Glossophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Glossophaga</taxonomicName>
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, after examination of the holotype. At that point, it was thought to include, as junior synonyms,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="W. B. Davis" authorityYear="1944" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Glossophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="494" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="soricina" subSpecies="alticola">G. soricina alticola</taxonomicName>
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named by W. B. Davis in 1944 and
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<taxonomicName authority="L. Martinez & Villa, 1938" authorityName="L. Martinez & Villa" authorityYear="1938" box="[2066,2208,1886,1919]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Glossophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morenoi">G. morenoi</taxonomicName>
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, which is now recognized as a valid species. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="512" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[1440,2655,1967,3258]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1451,1627,1967,1996]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">Distribution.</emphasis>
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From C
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<collectingCountry box="[1762,1864,1967,1996]" name="Mexico" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[1890,1981,1967,1996]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[2000,2102,1967,1996]" country="Mexico" name="Colima" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">Colima</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[2121,2278,1967,1996]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">Michoacan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[2297,2412,1967,1996]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">Morelos</collectingRegion>
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, and
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<collectingRegion box="[2496,2614,1967,1996]" country="Mexico" name="Tlaxcala" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">Tlaxcala</collectingRegion>
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) S along the Pacific versant and associate highlands to NW
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<collectingCountry box="[2244,2392,2002,2035]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="512" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[1440,2655,1967,3258]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1450,1705,2042,2075]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 49-61 mm, tail 5-11 mm, ear 12-15 mm, hindfoot 9-13 mm, forearm 35-39 mm; weight 9-11 g. Relative to external measurements, Gray's Long-tongued Batis the largest species of
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<taxonomicName box="[2146,2302,2121,2154]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Glossophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Glossophaga</taxonomicName>
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in Middle America. Dorsal hairs are bicolored, with light bases and dark tips; venter is conspicuously frosted. Dorsal fur is generally cinnamon-brown to olive-brown; venter is dull grayish brown (hazel-brown) to drab. Braincase is domed, and slope of rostrum is relatively abrupt. Rostrum and tongue are long, and noseleafis short, reduced, and triangular. Dental characteristics that differentiate Gray’s Long-tongued Bat from the Western Longtongued Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[1644,1785,2357,2390]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Glossophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morenoi">G. morenoi</taxonomicName>
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) are that, in the latter,size of I' is very similar to I? and clearly procumbent. Mandibular incisors are reduced, with occlusal surface almost circular and large median gap between pairs; there are small gaps between inner and outer teeth. X-chromosome is medium-sized metacentric, and Y-chromosome is minute acrocentric
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="512" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[1440,2655,1967,3258]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1447,1559,2555,2588]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Relatively xeric Pacific slopes in dry tropical, tropical deciduous, and pineoak forests, with marginal records barely extending into more mesic interior tropical evergreen forests from sea level up to elevations of ¢.
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<quantity box="[2178,2287,2634,2667]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.38" pageId="28" pageNumber="512" unit="m" value="2380.0">2380 m</quantity>
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. Gray’s Long-tongued Bat is usually mist-netted over streams orin fields of cultivated plants
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="28.[1440,2655,1967,3258]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1446,1708,2712,2745]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Gray's L.ong-tongued Bat preferably feeds on nectar and pollen.It visits flowers of
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<taxonomicName box="[1671,1856,2756,2785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pseudobombax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="28" pageNumber="512" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pseudobombax</taxonomicName>
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spp. (
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<taxonomicName box="[1944,2091,2756,2785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="28" pageNumber="512" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
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) and
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<taxonomicName box="[2180,2284,2756,2785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="28" pageNumber="512" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ipomoea</taxonomicName>
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spp. (
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<taxonomicName box="[2375,2603,2756,2785]" family="Convolvulaceae" pageId="28" pageNumber="512" rank="family">Convolvulaceae</taxonomicName>
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). It might eat some fleshy softfruits
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="28.[1440,2655,1967,3258]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1446,1580,2830,2863]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Pregnant females, each with one embryo, have been recorded in February, April, June-September, and November and lactating females in February-March, June, and November. Gray's Long-tongued Bat seems to be bimodal polyestrous
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="28.[1440,2655,1967,3258]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1443,1679,2949,2982]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Gray's Long-tongued Bats are nocturnal and roost in caves, culverts, and human constructions
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="28.[1440,2655,1967,3258]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1445,2176,3028,3061]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Gray's Long-tongued Bats were found sharing a cave in
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<collectingRegion box="[1790,1903,3067,3100]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">Morelos</collectingRegion>
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with a single Mexican Long-tongued Bat (
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Choeronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mexicana">Choeronycteris mexicana</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1445,2490,3145,3178]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[1440,2655,1967,3258]" box="[1445,2490,3145,3178]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1445,1793,3145,3178]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="512" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[1440,2655,1967,3258]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1445,1598,3194,3219]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Alvarez (1966), Davis (1944), Gardner (1986), Hoffmann & Baker (2001), Martinez & Villa (1938), Miller (1913b), Reid (2009), Villa (1964), Webster (1993), Webster & Jones (1980, 1984a).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |