228 lines
21 KiB
XML
228 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFFADFFAC1698F2BEFC4CFBA7" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Glossophaga longirostris G. S. Miller 1898" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="513" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="512" updateTime="1662484107539" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6727122" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196400253" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6727122" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFFADFFAC1698F2BEFC4CFBA7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFFADFFAC1698F2BEFC4CFBA7" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="513" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">
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<subSubSection box="[1444,1502,3332,3378]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[1442,2570,3332,3457]" box="[1444,1502,3332,3378]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">
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<heading box="[1444,1502,3332,3378]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">
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<figureCitation box="[1444,1502,3332,3378]" captionStart="Plate 37: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="27.[133,163,3312,3337]" captionTargetBox="[24,2766,17,3654]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="47. Insular Single-leat Bat (Monophyllus plethodon), 48. Leach’s Single-leat Bat (Monophyllus redmani), 49. Commissaris’s L. ong-tongued Bat (Glossophaga commissaris), 50. Western Long-tongued Bat (Glossophaga morenoi), 51. Gray's Long-tongued Bat (Glossophaga leachii), 52. Miller's Long-tongued Bat (Glossophaga longirostris), 53. Pallas’s Long-tongued Bat (Glossophaga soricina), 54. Southern LLong-nosed Bat (Leptonyctenis curasoae), 55. Greater Long-nosed Bat (Leptonycteris nivalis), 56. Lesser Long-nosed Bat (Leptonycteris yerbabuenae), 57. Antillean Fruit-eating Bat (Brachyphylla cavernarum), 58. Cuban Fruit-eating Bat (Brachyphylla nana), 59. Jamaican Flower Bat (Phyllonycteris aphylla), 60. Cuban Flower Bat (Phyllonycteris poeyi), 61. Brown Flower Bat (Erophylla bombifrons), 62. Buffy Flower Bat (Erophylla sezekorni)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458756/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">52.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1519,2067,3332,3378]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[1442,2570,3332,3457]" box="[1519,2067,3332,3378]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">
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<heading box="[1519,2067,3332,3378]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">
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<vernacularName box="[1519,2067,3332,3378]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">Miller's Long-tongued Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2141,2569,3332,3378]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[1442,2570,3332,3457]" box="[2141,2569,3332,3378]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">
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<heading box="[2141,2569,3332,3378]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">
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<taxonomicName authority="G. S. Miller, 1898" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1898" box="[2141,2569,3332,3378]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Glossophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longirostris">
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<emphasis box="[2141,2569,3332,3378]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">Glossophaga longirostris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="512" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[1442,2570,3332,3457]" box="[1444,2429,3395,3416]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">
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<heading box="[1444,2429,3395,3416]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1444,1519,3395,3416]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1528,1754,3395,3416]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">Glossophage de Miller</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1773,1864,3395,3416]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1874,2111,3395,3416]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">Miller-Blutenfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2132,2224,3395,3416]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2233,2429,3395,3416]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">Glosofago de Miller</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="28.[1442,2570,3332,3457]" box="[1443,1960,3433,3454]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">
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<heading box="[1443,1960,3433,3454]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1443,1690,3433,3454]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1699,1960,3433,3454]" pageId="28" pageNumber="512">Greater Long-tongued Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="513" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[763,1356,289,716]" pageId="29" pageNumber="513">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[763,918,289,322]" pageId="29" pageNumber="513">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="G. S. Miller, 1898" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Glossophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="513" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longirostris">Glossophaga longirostris G. S. Miller, 1898</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="513" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[763,1356,289,716]" pageId="29" pageNumber="513">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861201301" pageId="29" pageNumber="513">
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“Santa Marta Mountains (near Santa Marta),
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<collectingCountry box="[1051,1193,372,401]" name="Colombia" pageId="29" pageNumber="513">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="513" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[763,1356,289,716]" pageId="29" pageNumber="513">
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Seven subspecies have been previously recognized, but three (campestris, elongata, and
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<taxonomicName box="[830,900,486,519]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Vampyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="513" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">major</taxonomicName>
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) are considered synonymous of nominate subspecies based on morphometric and molecular data. Four subspecies recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="513" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458702" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458702/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="513" targetBox="[148,739,298,712]" targetPageId="29">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[763,1356,289,716]" box="[763,1163,643,676]" pageId="29" pageNumber="513">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[763,1163,643,676]" pageId="29" pageNumber="513">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="29.[763,1356,289,716]" lastBlockId="29.[146,1355,722,2531]" pageId="29" pageNumber="513">
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<taxonomicName authority="G. S. Miller, 1898" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1898" box="[766,1225,683,716]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Glossophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="513" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="longirostris" subSpecies="longirostris">G.l.longirostrisG.S.Miller,1898—N&EColombin,NVenezuela,includingsomeoffshoreIs,SWGuyana,andNBrazil(Roraima);alsoonAruba,Curacao,Bonaire,Margarita,andTrinidadIs.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="29.[146,1355,722,2531]" box="[152,1207,809,834]" pageId="29" pageNumber="513">
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<taxonomicName authority="Soriano, Farinas & Naranjo, 2000" authorityName="Soriano, Farinas & Naranjo" authorityYear="2000" box="[152,807,809,834]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Glossophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="513" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="longirostris" subSpecies="maricelae">G.l.maricelaeSoriano,Farinas&Naranjo,2000—Venezuela(MéridaState).</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="29.[146,1355,722,2531]" box="[152,1234,840,873]" pageId="29" pageNumber="513">
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<taxonomicName authority="Webster & Handley, 1986" authorityName="Webster & Handley" authorityYear="1986" box="[152,663,840,873]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Glossophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="513" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="longirostris" subSpecies="reclusa">G.l.reclusaWebster&Handley,1986—upperMagdalenaValley,WColombia.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="29.[146,1355,722,2531]" box="[152,1287,884,913]" pageId="29" pageNumber="513">
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<taxonomicName authority="G. S. Miller, 1913" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1913" box="[152,558,884,913]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Glossophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="513" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="longirostris" subSpecies="rostrata">G. l. rostrata G. S. Miller, 1913</taxonomicName>
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—
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<collectingCountry box="[592,747,884,913]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="29" pageNumber="513">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[763,927,884,913]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="29" pageNumber="513">Grenadines</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[944,1067,884,913]" name="Grenada" pageId="29" pageNumber="513">Grenada</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry box="[1145,1249,884,913]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="29" pageNumber="513">Tobago</collectingCountry>
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Is.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="513" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[146,1355,722,2531]" pageId="29" pageNumber="513">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[148,403,923,952]" pageId="29" pageNumber="513">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 51-75 mm, tail 4-11 mm, ear 12-17 mm, hindfoot 9-15 mm, forearm 35-41 mm; weight 10-17 g. Females are larger than males in many measurements, but males are usually heavier. Miller's Long-tongued Batis the largest species of
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<taxonomicName box="[294,450,1037,1070]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Glossophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="513" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Glossophaga</taxonomicName>
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, although wide range in measurements reflects variation among subspecies. Fur is bicolored, with hair tips darker than paler bases. Pelage is dark brown dorsally and is lighter brown ventrally but darker on chest and throat. Some individuals occasionally have small random patches of white fur, and albinism was been reported. Length of fur is ¢.
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<quantity box="[535,617,1195,1228]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="513" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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on middle of back. Muzzle is narrow and elongated. Lengths of rostrum and braincase are about equal. Upper incisors are noticeably and equally procumbent, with tips of I' and I? even, and lower incisors are well developed, usually spaced evenly.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="513" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[146,1355,722,2531]" pageId="29" pageNumber="513">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[147,258,1361,1386]" pageId="29" pageNumber="513">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Arid and semiarid environments including coastal areas, thorn forest, deciduous and evergreen forests, savannas, and gallery forests from sea level up to ¢.
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<quantity box="[1252,1346,1393,1426]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="513" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
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. The subspecies maricelae occurs up to elevations of ¢.
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<quantity box="[916,1027,1432,1465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="513" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
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in
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<collectingCountry box="[1081,1229,1432,1465]" name="Venezuela" pageId="29" pageNumber="513">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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. Miller's Long-tongued Bat is usually associated with streams or water sources.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="513" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[146,1355,722,2531]" pageId="29" pageNumber="513">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[148,407,1511,1544]" pageId="29" pageNumber="513">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Miller's Long-tongued Batis the primary seed disperser and flower pollinator of columnar cacti
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<taxonomicName box="[568,806,1550,1583]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Stenocereus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="29" pageNumber="513" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griseus">Stenocereus griseus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[826,1121,1550,1583]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Subpilocereus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="29" pageNumber="513" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repandus">Subpilocereus repandus</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName box="[1206,1354,1550,1583]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Pilosocereus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="29" pageNumber="513" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pilosocereus</taxonomicName>
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tillianus. It also eats pollen of these cacti and fruit from the mulberry tree Chlorophora tinctonial (
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<taxonomicName box="[285,431,1633,1662]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="29" pageNumber="513" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
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). In semiarid shrub habitats of
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<collectingRegion box="[872,974,1633,1662]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="29" pageNumber="513">Merida</collectingRegion>
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, fruit and pollen comprise up to 99% of total annual diet. It occasionally eats insects.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="513" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[146,1355,722,2531]" pageId="29" pageNumber="513">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[147,280,1708,1741]" pageId="29" pageNumber="513">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Reproductivestrategy is polyestrous and bimodal, with two reproductive peaks in December-April andJune-October. Gestation is estimated at c.3 months, with female body weight increasing by 25%. Lactating females have been found in every month except February, andjuveniles have been found in every month except April. Females have one young at a time, and young are weaned at the beginning of or during wet seasons.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="513" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[146,1355,722,2531]" pageId="29" pageNumber="513">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[146,384,1905,1938]" pageId="29" pageNumber="513">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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On patches of xeric vegetation in the Venezuelan Andes, seasonal asynchrony among food plants and scarcity of flowers or fruit per plant might force Miller’s Long-tongued Bat to use a solitary foraging strategy. It roosts in caves, rock crevices, tree hollows, tunnels, culverts, and buildings.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="513" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[146,1355,722,2531]" pageId="29" pageNumber="513">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[147,835,2063,2096]" pageId="29" pageNumber="513">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Colony size of Miller’s Long-tongued Bats is usually lesser than 20 individuals and roosting typically occurs near entrances of caves. It has been found sharing roosts with other bat species such as the Lesser Doglike Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[278,411,2181,2214]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Peropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="513" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Peropteryx</taxonomicName>
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macrotis), Peters’s Ghost-faced Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[923,1239,2181,2214]" class="Mammalia" family="Mormoopidae" genus="Mormoops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="513" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mormoops megalophylla</taxonomicName>
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), Davy’s Naked-backed Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[430,566,2221,2254]" class="Mammalia" family="Mormoopidae" genus="Pteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="513" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pteronotus</taxonomicName>
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davyr), Wagner's Lesser Mustached Bat (P. personatus), the Little Big-eared Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[501,803,2260,2293]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="513" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalotis">Micronycteris megalotis</taxonomicName>
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), the Greater Spear-nosed Bat (
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Phyllostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="513" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hastatus">Phyllostomus hastatus</taxonomicName>
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), Pallas’s Long-tongued Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[771,1043,2299,2332]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Glossophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="513" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="soricina">Glossophaga soricina</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the Southern Longnosed Bat (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[306,595,2339,2372]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Leptonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="513" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curasoae">Leptonycteris curasoae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and Seba’s Short-tailed Bat (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1022,1289,2339,2372]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Carollia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="513" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perspicillata">Carollia perspicillata</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="513" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="29.[146,1355,722,2531]" pageId="29" pageNumber="513">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[147,484,2378,2411]" pageId="29" pageNumber="513">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCNRed List. Some subspecies have isolated and restricted distributions that could result in conservation challenges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="513" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="29.[146,1355,722,2531]" pageId="29" pageNumber="513">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[147,301,2466,2491]" pageId="29" pageNumber="513">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Baker (1979), Griffiths & Gardner (2008a), Lim & Lee (2018), Miller (1913b),
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1128,1208,2466,2491]" country="Uruguay" name="Soriano" pageId="29" pageNumber="513">Soriano</collectingRegion>
|
||
et al. (2000), Sosa &
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[233,314,2506,2531]" country="Uruguay" name="Soriano" pageId="29" pageNumber="513">Soriano</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1996), Webster & Handley (1986), Webster et al. (1998).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |