182 lines
14 KiB
XML
182 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="15" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="15" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFF9DFF9D13FDF3D4F76EF46C" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Lionycteris spurrelli Thomas 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="528" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="528" updateTime="1657117964947" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFF9DFF9D13FDF3D4F76EF46C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFF9DFF9D13FDF3D4F76EF46C" lastPageNumber="528" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">
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<subSubSection box="[193,250,3182,3232]" pageId="44" pageNumber="528" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="44.[191,1297,3182,3314]" box="[193,250,3182,3232]" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">
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<heading box="[193,250,3182,3232]" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">
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<figureCitation box="[193,250,3182,3232]" captionStart="Plate 39: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="43.[109,139,3333,3358]" captionTargetBox="[13,2756,14,3657]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="83. Cadena’s Nectar Bat (Hsunycteris cadenai), 84. Dashe’s Nectar Bat (Hsunycteris dashe), 85. Patton’s Nectar Bat (Hsunycteris pationi), 86. Thomas's Nectar Bat (Hsunycteris thomasi), 87. Chestnut Long-tongued Bat (Lionycteris spurrelli), 88. Brazilian Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla mordax), 89. Chocoan Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla chocoana), 90. Goldman's Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla concava), 91. Pacific Forest Long-tongued Bat (Lonchophylla fornicata), 92. Orces’s Long-tongued Bat (Lonchophylla orcesi), 93. Western Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla hesperia), 94. Eastern Cordilleran Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla orienticollina), 95. Handley’s Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla handleyi), 96. Orange Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla robusta), 97. Dekeyser’s Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla dekeyseri), 98. Pale-bellied Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla inexpectata), 99. Bokermann’s Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla bokermanni), 100. Peracchi’s Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla peracchii), 101. Long-snouted Bat (Platalina genovensium), 102. Vieira’s Long-tongued Bat (Xeronycleris vierrai)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6459029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6459029/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">87.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[268,852,3182,3232]" pageId="44" pageNumber="528" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="44.[191,1297,3182,3314]" box="[268,852,3182,3232]" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">
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<heading box="[268,852,3182,3232]" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">
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<vernacularName box="[268,852,3182,3232]" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">Chestnut Long-tongued Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[919,1268,3182,3232]" pageId="44" pageNumber="528" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="44.[191,1297,3182,3314]" box="[919,1268,3182,3232]" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">
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<heading box="[919,1268,3182,3232]" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1913" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1913" box="[919,1268,3182,3232]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lionycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spurrelli">
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<emphasis box="[919,1268,3182,3232]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">Lionycteris spurrelli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="528" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="44.[191,1297,3182,3314]" box="[193,1297,3250,3271]" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">
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<heading box="[193,1297,3250,3271]" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">French: Lionyctére des cavernes / German: Spurrell-Langzungenfledermaus / Spanish: Lionicterio de Spurrell</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="44.[191,1297,3182,3314]" box="[192,705,3289,3310]" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">
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<heading box="[192,705,3289,3310]" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">Other common names: Spurrell's Long-nosed Bat</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="528" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="44.[190,1395,3360,3477]" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,347,3360,3389]" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1913" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1913" box="[363,827,3360,3389]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lionycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spurrelli">Lionycteris spurrelli Thomas, 1913</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation pageId="44" pageNumber="528">
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“Condoto, Choco,
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<collectingCountry box="[1118,1257,3360,3389]" name="Colombia" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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. Alt. 300’ [=
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<quantity box="[232,303,3399,3428]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="44" pageNumber="528" unit="m" value="91.0">91 m</quantity>
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}].”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[192,554,3435,3468]" pageId="44" pageNumber="528" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="44.[190,1395,3360,3477]" box="[192,554,3435,3468]" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="528" type="multiple">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458784" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458784/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="528" startId="44.[2086,2257,291,316]" targetBox="[1471,2062,292,704]" targetPageId="44">
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<paragraph blockId="44.[2085,2678,291,710]" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2086,2261,291,316]" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">Distribution.</emphasis>
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E
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<collectingCountry box="[2304,2417,291,316]" name="Panama" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">Panama</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2434,2573,291,316]" name="Colombia" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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, S
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<collectingCountry name="Venezuela" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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, the Guianas,
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<collectingCountry box="[2388,2470,326,355]" name="Brazil" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, E
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<collectingCountry box="[2521,2639,326,355]" name="Ecuador" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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, E
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<collectingCountry box="[2086,2153,365,394]" name="Peru" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">Peru</collectingCountry>
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, and N
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<collectingCountry box="[2265,2361,365,394]" name="Bolivia" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="528" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="44.[2085,2678,291,710]" lastBlockId="44.[1470,2678,715,1576]" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2086,2335,401,434]" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—-body
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<quantity box="[2520,2670,401,434]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="51.5" valueMax="63.0" valueMin="40.0">40-63 mm</quantity>
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, tail
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<quantity box="[2149,2292,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5-10 mm</quantity>
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, ear
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<quantity box="[2384,2526,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="44" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="8.0">8-15 mm</quantity>
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, hindfoot
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<quantity box="[2086,2231,484,513]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="44" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">8-13 mm</quantity>
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, forearm
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<quantity box="[2395,2556,484,513]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="44" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="34.5" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="32.0">32-37 mm</quantity>
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; weight
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<quantity box="[2086,2184,519,552]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="528" unit="g" value="9.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="6.0">6-13 g</quantity>
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. The Chestnut Long-tongued Bat is a small lonchophylline that can be confused with species of
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<taxonomicName box="[2385,2533,598,631]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Hsunycteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hsunycteris</taxonomicName>
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, although its hairs are dark to their bases. Dorsal pelage is chestnut-brown to dark brown, with 4-5 mm unicolored hairs. Ventral hairs are slightly paler, with lightly frosted tips. Ears are short and rounded. Wing membrane is dark brown and attachesto tibia well above the ankle. Muzzle is narrow and elongated but conspicuously shorter than braincase, with short stiff hairs and small noseleaf. Lower and upper jaws are about the same length. Chin groove is shallow, bordered by smooth V-shaped pad. Tail is about onethird the length of uropatagium, with hairs on medial surface of membrane. Forearms are naked. I! are ¢.50% larger than 12. Dental formula is1 2/2, C1/1,P 2/3, M 5/5 (
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<date box="[1485,1520,994,1023]" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">x2</date>
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) = 34. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 28 and FN = 50.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="528" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="44.[1470,2678,715,1576]" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1472,1581,1031,1064]" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Primarily lowland tropical rainforests but also savannas, secondary forests, gardens, plantations, karst areas, and montane forests up to elevations of ¢.
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<quantity box="[2467,2575,1070,1103]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="44" pageNumber="528" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
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. Chestnut Long-tongued Bats are mostly caught in humid forests and frequently near streams.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="528" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="44.[1470,2678,715,1576]" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1472,1733,1149,1182]" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Chestnut Long-tongued Bats feed primarily on nectar and second-arily on pollen and insects.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="528" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="44.[1470,2678,715,1576]" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1471,1606,1228,1261]" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Pregnant Chestnut Long-tongued Bats have been documented in January and June-September; non-reproductive females in March, June-July, and September; lactating females in February, April, and June; and a juvenile in May.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="528" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="44.[1470,2678,715,1576]" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1470,1707,1346,1379]" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Chestnut LLong-tongued Bats roost in caves, rock crevices, and cul-verts. They are some ofthe first bats to emerge from cave roosts during twilight.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1471,2411,1425,1458]" pageId="44" pageNumber="528" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="44.[1470,2678,715,1576]" box="[1471,2411,1425,1458]" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1471,2172,1425,1458]" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1472,2522,1465,1498]" pageId="44" pageNumber="528" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="44.[1470,2678,715,1576]" box="[1472,2522,1465,1498]" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1472,1821,1465,1498]" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="528" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="44.[1470,2678,715,1576]" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1472,1625,1512,1537]" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Baker (1979), Griffiths & Gardner (2008b), Lira et al. (2009), Parlos et al. (2014), Thomas (1913c), Tirira (2017), Trajano & Gimenez (1998), Woodman & Timm (2006).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |