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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson &amp; Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFF99FF9913B1F430F67EF417" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Musonycteris harrisoni Schaldach &amp; McLaughlin 1960" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="524" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="524" updateTime="1656353518553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>444</mods:start>
<mods:end>583</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6727298" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6727298" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFF99FF9913B1F430F67EF417" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFF99FF9913B1F430F67EF417" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="40" pageNumber="524">
<subSubSection box="[141,198,2954,2996]" pageId="40" pageNumber="524" type="multiple">
<paragraph blockId="40.[138,1214,2951,3077]" box="[141,198,2954,2996]" pageId="40" pageNumber="524">
<heading box="[141,198,2954,2996]" pageId="40" pageNumber="524">
<figureCitation box="[141,198,2954,2996]" captionStart="Plate 38: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="35.[150,180,3330,3355]" captionTargetBox="[13,2757,14,3657]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="63. Tailed Tailless Bat (Anoura caudifer), 64. Ecuadorian Tailless Bat (Anowra aequatoris), 65. Cadenas Tailless Bat (Anowra cadenai), 66. Tube-lipped Tailless Bat (Anoura fistulata), 67. Luis Manuels Tailless Bat (Anoura luismanueli), 68. Peruvian Tailless Bat (Anowra javier), 69. Handleys Tailless Bat (Anoura cultrata), 70. Broad-toothed Tailless Bat (Anowra latidens), 71. Geoffroys Tailless Bat (Anoura geoffroy), 72. Tschudis Tailless Bat (Anoura peruana), 74. Godmans Long-tailed Bat (Choeroniscus godmani), 75. Lesser Long-tailed Bat (Choeroniscus minor), 76. Greater Long-tailed Bat (Choeroniscus periosus), 77. Mexican Long-tongued Bat (Choeronycteris mexicana), 78. Capixaba Nectarfeeding Bat (Dryadonycteris capixaba), 79. Banana Bat (Musonycteris harrisoni), 80. Pale Brown Long-tongued Bat (Lichonycteris degener), 81. Dark Long-tongued Bat (Lichonycteris obscura), 82. Ega Long-tongued Bat (Scleronycteris ega)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458758/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="524">79.</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[215,456,2954,2996]" pageId="40" pageNumber="524" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="40.[138,1214,2951,3077]" box="[215,456,2954,2996]" pageId="40" pageNumber="524">
<heading box="[215,456,2954,2996]" pageId="40" pageNumber="524">
<vernacularName box="[215,456,2954,2996]" pageId="40" pageNumber="524">Banana Bat</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[505,934,2951,2997]" pageId="40" pageNumber="524" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="40.[138,1214,2951,3077]" box="[505,934,2951,2997]" pageId="40" pageNumber="524">
<heading box="[505,934,2951,2997]" pageId="40" pageNumber="524">
<taxonomicName authority="Schaldach &amp; McLaughlin, 1960" authorityName="Schaldach &amp; McLaughlin" authorityYear="1960" box="[505,934,2951,2997]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Musonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="harrisoni">
<emphasis box="[505,934,2951,2997]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="524">Musonycteris harrisoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="524" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="40.[138,1214,2951,3077]" box="[140,1213,3016,3037]" pageId="40" pageNumber="524">
<heading box="[140,1213,3016,3037]" pageId="40" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,216,3016,3037]" pageId="40" pageNumber="524">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[225,503,3016,3037]" pageId="40" pageNumber="524">Musonyctere des bananiers</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis bold="true" box="[524,614,3016,3037]" pageId="40" pageNumber="524">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[625,823,3016,3037]" pageId="40" pageNumber="524">Bananenfledermaus</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis bold="true" box="[844,935,3016,3037]" pageId="40" pageNumber="524">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[946,1076,3016,3037]" pageId="40" pageNumber="524">Musonicterio</vernacularName>
del bananero
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="40.[138,1214,2951,3077]" box="[139,831,3055,3076]" pageId="40" pageNumber="524">
<heading box="[139,831,3055,3076]" pageId="40" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[139,386,3055,3076]" pageId="40" pageNumber="524">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[396,630,3055,3076]" pageId="40" pageNumber="524">
<collectingRegion box="[396,463,3055,3076]" country="Mexico" name="Colima" pageId="40" pageNumber="524">Colima</collectingRegion>
Long-nosed Bat
</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName box="[640,831,3055,3076]" pageId="40" pageNumber="524">Trumpet-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph blockId="40.[136,1348,3122,3478]" pageId="40" pageNumber="524">
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="524" type="reference_group">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[138,294,3122,3155]" pageId="40" pageNumber="524">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Schaldach &amp; McLaughlin, 1960" authorityName="Schaldach &amp; McLaughlin" authorityYear="1960" box="[308,1055,3122,3155]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Musonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="harrisoni">Musonycteris harrisoni Schaldach &amp; McLaughlin, 1960</taxonomicName>
,
<materialsCitation pageId="40" pageNumber="524">
<quantity box="[1085,1158,3122,3155]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="524" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
. southeast of Pueblo Juarez (formerly Hacienda LLa Magdalena),
<collectingRegion box="[865,967,3161,3194]" country="Mexico" name="Colima" pageId="40" pageNumber="524">Colima</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[984,1089,3161,3194]" name="Mexico" pageId="40" pageNumber="524">México</collectingCountry>
.”
</materialsCitation>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[138,501,3199,3232]" pageId="40" pageNumber="524" type="discussion">This species is monotypic.</subSubSection>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="524" type="distribution">
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458768" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458768/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="524" targetBox="[1423,2014,290,704]" targetPageId="40">
<paragraph blockId="40.[136,1348,3122,3478]" pageId="40" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[138,314,3240,3273]" pageId="40" pageNumber="524">Distribution.</emphasis>
C Pacific coast of
<collectingCountry box="[570,673,3240,3273]" name="Mexico" pageId="40" pageNumber="524">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion box="[694,783,3240,3273]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="40" pageNumber="524">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
to
<collectingRegion box="[830,967,3240,3273]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="40" pageNumber="524">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
), reaching inland to
<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="40" pageNumber="524">Morelos</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[194,299,3287,3312]" name="Mexico" pageId="40" pageNumber="524">México</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingRegion box="[378,474,3287,3312]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="40" pageNumber="524">Puebla</collectingRegion>
states.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="524" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="40.[136,1348,3122,3478]" lastBlockId="40.[2037,2630,285,713]" pageId="40" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[138,388,3327,3352]" pageId="40" pageNumber="524">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 81-89 mm, tail 8-12 mm, ear 13-17 mm, hindfoot 10-14 mm, forearm 41-4-44-5 mm; weight 10-13-5 g. There is slight sexual dimorphism, with males having longer rostra (19-21 mm) than females (17-19-5 mm). The Banana Bat is small, with extremely elongated rostrum that harbors extremely long tongue. Fur is grayish brown; hair bases are paler. Ears are small and rounded. Uropatagium is complete, fully encloses short tail, and has dark, inverted U-shaped pattern. Rostrum is distinctly longer than post-rostral part of cranium. Dental formula is
<date box="[2547,2589,491,516]" pageId="40" pageNumber="524">I 2</date>
/0, Cl1/1,P2/35.M 3/3 (
<date box="[2355,2390,526,555]" pageId="40" pageNumber="524">x2</date>
) = 30. Dentition is characterized by missing lower incisors and large diastemata among cheekteeth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="524" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="40.[2037,2630,285,713]" lastBlockId="40.[1421,2630,718,1619]" pageId="40" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2037,2148,640,673]" pageId="40" pageNumber="524">Habitat.</emphasis>
Tropical dry forest on west coast of
<collectingCountry box="[2082,2184,680,713]" name="Mexico" pageId="40" pageNumber="524">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(“selva baja”), mostly in lowlands but up to elevations of ¢.
<quantity box="[1858,1968,718,751]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="40" pageNumber="524" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
. Habitat of the Banana Bat is characterized by distinct dry and wet seasons.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="524" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph blockId="40.[1421,2630,718,1619]" pageId="40" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1424,1676,797,830]" pageId="40" pageNumber="524">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
The Banana Batis a distinct nectar specialist and feeds almost entirely on nectar and pollen from a wide variety of nocturnal flowers, including columnar cacti, such as
<taxonomicName box="[1528,1672,876,909]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Pachycereus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="40" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pachycereus</taxonomicName>
pecten-aboriginum (
<taxonomicName box="[1920,2064,876,909]" family="Cactaceae" pageId="40" pageNumber="524" rank="family">Cactaceae</taxonomicName>
), trees such as
<taxonomicName box="[2264,2444,876,909]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pseudobombax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="40" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pseudobombax</taxonomicName>
ellipticum and
<taxonomicName box="[1427,1493,915,948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Ceiba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="40" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<collectingRegion box="[1427,1493,915,948]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Ceiba" pageId="40" pageNumber="524">Ceiba</collectingRegion>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (
<taxonomicName box="[1583,1731,915,948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="40" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
), and some herbs such as
<taxonomicName box="[2112,2297,915,948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cleomaceae" genus="Cleome" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="40" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">Cleome spinosa</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName box="[2321,2495,915,948]" family="Cleomaceae" pageId="40" pageNumber="524" rank="family">Cleomaceae</taxonomicName>
). Its long tongue allowsit to extract nectar up to
<quantity box="[1960,2024,955,988]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="524" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
inside flowers and gives it year-round access to all available nectar sources. Its common name is rather unfortunate and refers to it often being captured in banana plantations; however, because these plants came from the Old World,there is no evolutionary relationship between them and the Banana Bat.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="524" type="breeding">
<paragraph blockId="40.[1421,2630,718,1619]" pageId="40" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1422,1557,1112,1145]" pageId="40" pageNumber="524">Breeding.</emphasis>
The Banana Bat has one reproductive peak per year, with reproductive females observed mostly during dry season in March-April.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="524" type="activity">
<paragraph blockId="40.[1421,2630,718,1619]" pageId="40" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1421,1657,1191,1224]" pageId="40" pageNumber="524">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
Banana Bats are nocturnal. Roost information is extremely limited, butit has been observed under rocky overhangs and in caves, mines, and culverts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="524" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="40.[1421,2630,718,1619]" pageId="40" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1422,2137,1270,1303]" pageId="40" pageNumber="524">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
The Banana Bat generally occurs at lower densities than other sympatric nectarfeeding bat species such as the Lesser Long-nosed Bat (
<taxonomicName box="[1672,2002,1349,1382]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Leptonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yerbabuenae">Leptonycteris yerbabuenae</taxonomicName>
) or Pallass Long-tongued Bat (
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Glossophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="soricina">Glossophaga soricina</taxonomicName>
). It probably roosts in very small groups.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="524" type="conservation">
<paragraph blockId="40.[1421,2630,718,1619]" pageId="40" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1422,1775,1428,1461]" pageId="40" pageNumber="524">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. The Banana Bat occurs in Mexican tropical dry forest thatis highly threatened so its loss is of major conservation concern.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="524" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph blockId="40.[1421,2630,718,1619]" pageId="40" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1422,1575,1555,1580]" pageId="40" pageNumber="524">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Gonzalez-Terrazas et al. (2012), Ibarra-Cerdena et al. (2007), Marin et al. (2016), Orozco-Lugo et al. (2013), Ortega et al. (2009), Sperr et al. (2011), Tellez &amp; Ortega (1999), Tschapka etal. (2008).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>