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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson &amp; Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFF95FF9513A4FDF6FC52F83B" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Anoura fistulata Muchhala, Mena &amp; Albuja 2005" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="520" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="520" updateTime="1656353518553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>444</mods:start>
<mods:end>583</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6727270" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6727270" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFF95FF9513A4FDF6FC52F83B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFF95FF9513A4FDF6FC52F83B" lastPageNumber="520" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
<subSubSection box="[152,208,588,634]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" type="multiple">
<paragraph blockId="36.[149,1290,588,715]" box="[152,208,588,634]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
<heading box="[152,208,588,634]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
<figureCitation box="[152,208,588,634]" captionStart="Plate 38: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="35.[150,180,3330,3355]" captionTargetBox="[13,2757,14,3657]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="63. Tailed Tailless Bat (Anoura caudifer), 64. Ecuadorian Tailless Bat (Anowra aequatoris), 65. Cadenas Tailless Bat (Anowra cadenai), 66. Tube-lipped Tailless Bat (Anoura fistulata), 67. Luis Manuels Tailless Bat (Anoura luismanueli), 68. Peruvian Tailless Bat (Anowra javier), 69. Handleys Tailless Bat (Anoura cultrata), 70. Broad-toothed Tailless Bat (Anowra latidens), 71. Geoffroys Tailless Bat (Anoura geoffroy), 72. Tschudis Tailless Bat (Anoura peruana), 74. Godmans Long-tailed Bat (Choeroniscus godmani), 75. Lesser Long-tailed Bat (Choeroniscus minor), 76. Greater Long-tailed Bat (Choeroniscus periosus), 77. Mexican Long-tongued Bat (Choeronycteris mexicana), 78. Capixaba Nectarfeeding Bat (Dryadonycteris capixaba), 79. Banana Bat (Musonycteris harrisoni), 80. Pale Brown Long-tongued Bat (Lichonycteris degener), 81. Dark Long-tongued Bat (Lichonycteris obscura), 82. Ega Long-tongued Bat (Scleronycteris ega)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458758/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">66.</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[225,721,588,634]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="36.[149,1290,588,715]" box="[225,721,588,634]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
<heading box="[225,721,588,634]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
<vernacularName box="[225,721,588,634]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Tube-lipped Tailless Bat</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[770,1085,588,634]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="36.[149,1290,588,715]" box="[770,1085,588,634]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
<heading box="[770,1085,588,634]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicName authority="Muchhala, Mena &amp; Albuja, 2005" authorityName="Muchhala, Mena &amp; Albuja" authorityYear="2005" box="[770,1085,588,634]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fistulata">
<emphasis box="[770,1085,588,634]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Anoura fistulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="520" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="36.[149,1290,588,715]" box="[151,1289,652,673]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
<heading box="[151,1289,652,673]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,226,652,673]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[234,476,652,673]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Anoura a longues lévres</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis bold="true" box="[496,587,652,673]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[597,958,652,673]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Rohrenlippen-Langnasenfledermaus</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis bold="true" box="[978,1069,652,673]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[1077,1289,652,673]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Anoura de labio largo</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="36.[149,1290,588,715]" box="[150,809,692,713]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
<heading box="[150,809,692,713]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[150,397,692,713]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[407,563,692,713]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Long-lipped Bat</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName box="[578,809,692,713]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Long-lipped Tailless Bat</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="520" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="36.[764,1358,766,1185]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[764,919,766,791]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Muchhala, Mena &amp; Albuja, 2005" authorityName="Muchhala, Mena &amp; Albuja" authorityYear="2005" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fistulata">Anoura fistulata Muchhala, Mena &amp; Albuja, 2005</taxonomicName>
,
<materialsCitation pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
Condor Mirador of the Cordillera del Condor,
<quantity box="[1148,1250,845,870]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750 m</quantity>
,
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Zamora-Chinchipe" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Zamora Chinchipe Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1098,1216,871,909]" name="Ecuador" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[764,1126,911,949]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="36.[764,1358,766,1185]" box="[764,1126,911,949]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="520" type="distribution">
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458732" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458732/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" targetBox="[149,739,770,1183]" targetPageId="36">
<paragraph blockId="36.[764,1358,766,1185]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[764,940,955,988]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Distribution.</emphasis>
Andean slopes in
<collectingCountry box="[1235,1354,955,988]" name="Ecuador" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and E slopes of Andes in
<collectingCountry box="[1124,1263,998,1027]" name="Colombia" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1280,1347,998,1027]" name="Peru" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Peru</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry box="[827,923,1034,1067]" name="Bolivia" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="520" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="36.[764,1358,766,1185]" lastBlockId="36.[147,1357,1192,2687]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[764,1051,1073,1106]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 57-67 mm, tail +
<quantity box="[992,1093,1117,1146]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
, ear 12-17 mm, hindfoot 7-12 mm, forearm 35-40 mm; weight 9-17 g. The Tube-lipped Tailless Bat has dense, silky, long fur, with two colored bands: terminal band dark brown and basal band white to cream. Ventral hairs are paler than dorsal hairs. Snout has many long vibrissae. Its unusually long tongue (6-8 cm), with distal patches of hair-like papillae, and conspicuously longer lower lip (extending 3-3—-4-8 mm beyond upper lip) distinguish the Tube-lipped Tailless Bat from other species of
<taxonomicName box="[519,621,1389,1422]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Anoura</taxonomicName>
. Its size is intermediate between that of the smaller Tailed Tailless Bat (
<taxonomicName box="[438,588,1429,1462]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Glossophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudifer">A. caudifer</taxonomicName>
) and the larger Geoffroys Tailless Bat (
<taxonomicName box="[1183,1341,1429,1462]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geoffroyi">A. geoffroyi</taxonomicName>
). Along with size, the Tube-lipped Tailless Bat can be distinguished from Geoffroys Tailless Bat by its conspicuously longer lower lip and obvious tail that protrudes slightly from uropatagium. The Tube-lipped Tailless Bat has a wide uropatagium, with an inverted V-shaped margin and sparse fringe of hairs along this margin. Because of confusion about its diagnostic characteristics, some geographical records could actually represent Tailed Tailless Bats or Ecuadorian Tailless Bats (
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aequatoris">A. aequatoris</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="520" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="36.[147,1357,1192,2687]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[149,260,1744,1777]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Habitat.</emphasis>
Montane cloud forests at elevations of 1300-1890 m on eastern slopes and 2000-2275 m on western slopes, secondary forests, and disrupted open areas with grass and shrubs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="520" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph blockId="36.[147,1357,1192,2687]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[149,412,1863,1896]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
L.ong snout and tongue of the Tube-lipped Tailless Bat indicatesit specializes on nectar, particularly from flowers with deep (
<taxonomicName box="[982,1137,1902,1935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Centropogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Centropogon</taxonomicName>
nigricans,
<taxonomicName family="Campanulaceae" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" rank="family">Campanulaceae</taxonomicName>
) or large (
<taxonomicName box="[460,613,1942,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Aphelandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Aphelandra</taxonomicName>
acanthus,
<taxonomicName box="[751,933,1942,1975]" family="Acanthaceae" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" rank="family">Acanthaceae</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName box="[949,1047,1942,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Markea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Markea</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName box="[1107,1265,1942,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Batrachoididae" genus="Marcgravia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Batrachoidiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Marcgravia</taxonomicName>
coriacea, Macgraviaceae;
<taxonomicName box="[578,698,1989,2014]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Meriania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Meriania</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName box="[760,1003,1989,2014]" family="Melastomataceae" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" rank="family">Melastomataceae</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName box="[1018,1146,1989,2014]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Pitcairnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pitcairnia</taxonomicName>
brongniartiana,
<taxonomicName box="[149,342,2021,2054]" family="Bromeliaceae" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" rank="family">Bromeliaceae</taxonomicName>
) corollas. Lepidopteran and remains of other unidentified insects have also been found in diets. Research on feeding habits in a cloud forest in
<collectingCountry box="[1236,1355,2060,2093]" name="Ecuador" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
showed that Tube-lipped Tailless Bats visit A. acanthus less regularly than Geoffroys Tailless Bats. Long tongue of the Tube-lipped Tailless Bat suggests a strong coevolution with C. nigricans as its sole pollinator.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[149,523,2219,2252]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" type="breeding">
<paragraph blockId="36.[147,1357,1192,2687]" box="[149,523,2219,2252]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[149,283,2219,2252]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Breeding.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="520" type="activity">
<paragraph blockId="36.[147,1357,1192,2687]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[147,385,2258,2291]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
The Tube-lipped Tailless Bat is nocturnal. Its only known roost is a cave at Numbala (Palanda Canton,
<collectingRegion box="[650,1050,2305,2330]" country="Ecuador" name="Zamora-Chinchipe" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Zamora Chinchipe Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1066,1191,2305,2330]" name="Ecuador" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
), but roosts might also include hollow trees or crevices.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[149,1090,2376,2409]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="36.[147,1357,1192,2687]" box="[149,1090,2376,2409]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[149,851,2376,2409]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="520" type="conservation">
<paragraph blockId="36.[147,1357,1192,2687]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[149,503,2416,2449]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. There is not enough information about immediate threats to populations of Tube-lipped Tailless Bats to assessits conservation risks.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="520" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph blockId="36.[147,1357,1192,2687]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[150,303,2543,2568]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Aguirre,
<collectingRegion box="[407,493,2543,2568]" country="Venezuela" name="Falcon" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Mamani</collectingRegion>
et al. (2010), Aguirre, Tarifa et al. (2018), Calderén-Acevedo &amp; Muchhala (2018), Gérate-Bernardo &amp; Carrasco-Rueda (2011), Griffiths &amp; Gardner (2008a), Mantilla-Meluk &amp; Baker (2008), Mantilla-Meluk, Siles &amp; Aguirre (2014), Muchhala (2006a), Muchhala &amp; Thomson (2009), Muchhala, Caiza et al. (2008), Muchhala,
<collectingRegion box="[271,331,2662,2687]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Mena</collectingRegion>
&amp; Albuja (2005), Solari (2018d), Teran &amp; Aguirre (2007a).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>