218 lines
17 KiB
XML
218 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFF86FF861343F61BF639F74C" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Trinycteris nicefori" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="539" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="539" updateTime="1656353518553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6727877" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6727877" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFF86FF861343F61BF639F74C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFF86FF861343F61BF639F74C" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<subSubSection box="[127,207,2465,2511]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="55.[122,1150,2465,2590]" box="[127,207,2465,2511]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<heading box="[127,207,2465,2511]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<figureCitation box="[127,207,2465,2511]" captionStart="Plate 40: Phyl" captionStartId="51.[131,161,3360,3385]" captionTargetBox="[14,2758,14,3657]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="103. Ben Keith's Short-tailed Bat (Carollia benkeithi), 104. Chestnut Short-tailed Bat (Carollia castanea), 105. Gray Short-tailed Bat (Carollia subrufa), 106. Manu Short-tailed Bat (Carolia manu), 107. Sowell’s Short-tailed Bat (Carollia sowelli), 108. Silky Short-tailed Bat (Carollia brevicaudum), 109. Hernandez’s Short-tailed Bat (Carollia monohernandez), 110. Seba’s Short-tailed Bat (Carollia perspicillata), 111. Behn' ’ s Big-eared Bat (Glyphonycteris behnii), 112. Davies’s Big-eared Bat (Glyphonycteris daviesi), 113. Tricolored Big-eared Bat (Glyphonycteris sylvestris), 114. Niceforo’s Big-eared Bat (Trinycteris nicefori), 115. Least Big-eared Bat (Neonycteris pusilla), 116. Hairy Little Fruit Bat (Rhinmophylla alethina), 117. Fischer's Little Fruit Bat (Rhinophylla fischerae), 118. Dwarf Little Fruit Bat (Rhinophylla pumilio)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6459031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6459031/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">114.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[224,732,2465,2511]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="55.[122,1150,2465,2590]" box="[224,732,2465,2511]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<heading box="[224,732,2465,2511]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<vernacularName box="[224,732,2465,2511]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Niceforo’s Big-eared Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[803,1126,2465,2511]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="55.[122,1150,2465,2590]" box="[803,1126,2465,2511]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<heading box="[803,1126,2465,2511]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Sanborni" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[803,1126,2465,2511]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Trinycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nicefori">
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<emphasis box="[803,1126,2465,2511]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Trinycteris nicefori</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="539" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="55.[122,1150,2465,2590]" box="[124,1149,2529,2550]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<heading box="[124,1149,2529,2550]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[124,200,2529,2550]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[205,426,2529,2550]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Trinyctere de Niceforo</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[447,537,2529,2550]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[547,812,2529,2550]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Niceforo-GroRohrblattnase</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[832,924,2529,2550]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[929,1149,2529,2550]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Trinicterio de Niceforo</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="55.[122,1150,2465,2590]" box="[124,519,2568,2589]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<heading box="[124,519,2568,2589]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[124,371,2568,2589]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[381,519,2568,2589]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Niceforo's Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="539" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="55.[732,1330,2635,3062]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[736,891,2635,2668]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Sanborn, 1949" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1949" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nicefori" subGenus="Trinycteris">Micronycteris (Trinycteris) nicefori Sanborn, 1949</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation box="[1010,1297,2679,2708]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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“Cucuta,
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<collectingCountry box="[1141,1283,2679,2708]" name="Colombia" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[736,1099,2714,2747]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="55.[732,1330,2635,3062]" box="[736,1099,2714,2747]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="539" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458837" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458837/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="539" targetBox="[121,712,2645,3058]" targetPageId="55">
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<paragraph blockId="55.[732,1330,2635,3062]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[736,912,2757,2786]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Distribution.</emphasis>
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S
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<collectingCountry box="[958,1060,2757,2786]" name="Mexico" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[1087,1205,2757,2786]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
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),
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<collectingCountry box="[1236,1322,2757,2786]" name="Belize" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Belize</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[737,891,2801,2826]" name="Guatemala" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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, S
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<collectingCountry box="[930,1075,2801,2826]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1091,1238,2801,2826]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="Panama" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Panama</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[796,935,2836,2865]" name="Colombia" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[948,1095,2836,2865]" name="Venezuela" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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, the Guianas, W, N & SE
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<collectingCountry box="[846,927,2880,2905]" name="Brazil" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, E
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<collectingCountry box="[970,1088,2880,2905]" name="Ecuador" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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, E
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<collectingCountry box="[1130,1198,2880,2905]" name="Peru" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Peru</collectingCountry>
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, and NW
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<collectingCountry box="[737,833,2915,2944]" name="Bolivia" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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; also on
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<collectingCountry box="[957,1079,2915,2944]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
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I.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="539" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="55.[732,1330,2635,3062]" lastBlockId="55.[1399,2610,273,1294]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[736,986,2950,2983]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 55-68 mm, tail 9-13 mm, ear 16-20 mm, hindfoot 11-14 mm, forearm
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<quantity box="[1053,1211,3037,3062]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="55" pageNumber="539" unit="mm" value="38.5" valueMax="41.0" valueMin="36.0">36—41 mm</quantity>
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; weight 7-8-9 g. Dorsal fur of Niceforo’s Big-eared Bat can be grayish or orange-brown. Underparts are dark. Dorsal hairs have four bands: narrow and inconspicuous pale basal band followed by dark band, pale middle band, and dark tip. Pale median dorsalstripe can be present. Ears are pointed, whitish at bases, and blackish on remaining length. Noseleatis blackish, with base of horseshoe fused to upperlip. Chin has pair of longitudinal fleshy pads, converging ventrally. Wing membranes and uropatagium are blackish. Uropatagium is relatively long, naked, and V-shaped posteriorly. Calcar is smaller than foot. Tail perforates uropatagium dorsally. Rostrum is small, less than one-half the length of braincase. Zygomatic arches are slender. Basisphenoid pits are deep. Palate is relatively broad and long. Mandible condyle is above tooth row. Dental formula is 12,2. C1/1.,P 2/3. M 3/3 (
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<date box="[1789,1823,273,302]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">x2</date>
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) = 34. I! isabout the same size as C'. P? touches C' and is separated from P* by a small gap. M' and M* are dilambdodont (W-shaped). P, is much smaller than and P,. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 28 and FN = 52, with ten pairs of metacentric or submetacentric and three pairs of subtelocentric autosomes. X-chromosome is submetacentric, and Y-chromosome is acrocentric.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="539" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="55.[1399,2610,273,1294]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1401,1513,466,499]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Mature and secondary moist tropical forests, captured at elevations of
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.42" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="0.24" pageId="55" pageNumber="539" unit="m" value="242.0" valueMax="460.0" valueMin="24.0">24— 460 m</quantity>
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in
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<collectingCountry box="[1534,1682,505,538]" name="Venezuela" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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. In Mexico and Central America, Niceforo’s Big-eared Bat occurs along the humid Caribbean coast.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="539" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="55.[1399,2610,273,1294]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1401,1663,584,617]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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In
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<collectingCountry box="[1714,1828,584,617]" name="Panama" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Panama</collectingCountry>
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, 87-5% of diets of Niceforo’s Big-eared Bats was arthropods, and the remaining was fruit from species of
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<taxonomicName box="[2107,2175,624,657]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="55" pageNumber="539" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Piper</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName box="[2193,2355,624,657]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="55" pageNumber="539" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Piperaceae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1401,1775,667,696]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="55.[1399,2610,273,1294]" box="[1401,1775,667,696]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1401,1536,667,696]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="539" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="55.[1399,2610,273,1294]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1399,1628,707,736]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Niceforo’s Big-eared Bat roosts in tree-cavities. It also uses artificial shelters; specimens were captured in a concrete building in
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<collectingCountry box="[2167,2278,742,775]" name="Panama" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Panama</collectingCountry>
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and an artificial tunnel. Echolocation calls recorded on
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<collectingCountry box="[1839,2050,781,814]" name="Trinidad Island" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Trinidad Island</collectingCountry>
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are characterized by multiharmonic FM sweeps of short duration (1:4-1-6 milliseconds) and high mean frequency (75-3 kHz).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="539" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="55.[1399,2610,273,1294]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1401,2097,860,893]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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On
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<collectingCountry box="[2162,2378,860,893]" name="Trinidad Island" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Trinidad Island</collectingCountry>
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, groups of up to twelve Niceforo’s Big-eared Bats were found in hollow trees, roosting with Seba’s Shorttailed Bats (
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<taxonomicName box="[1566,1837,939,972]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Carollia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perspicillata">Carollia perspicillata</taxonomicName>
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). In
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<collectingCountry box="[1900,2039,939,972]" name="Colombia" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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, individuals were captured roosting with Common Sword-nosed Bats (
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<taxonomicName box="[1810,2064,978,1011]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchorhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurita">Lonchorhina aurita</taxonomicName>
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) and Tiny Big-eared Bats (
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="P. Gervais" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">Micronycteris minuta</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="539" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="55.[1399,2610,273,1294]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1402,1751,1057,1090]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Niceforo’s Big-eared Bat has a wide distribution and occurs in several protected areas throughout its distribution.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="539" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="55.[1399,2610,273,1294]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1402,1555,1184,1209]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Baker (1979), Baker, Genoways & Seyfarth (1981), Delciellos et al. (2018.), Giannini & Kalko (2004), Goodwin & Greenhall (1961), Handley (1966b, 1976), Pérez-Consuegra et al. (2012), Pio et al. (2010),
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<collectingRegion box="[1403,1469,1263,1288]" country="Uruguay" name="Rocha" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Rocha</collectingRegion>
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, Garbino & Aires (2013), Sanborn (1949), Simmons & Voss (1998), Williams & Genoways (2008).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |