treatments-xml/data/03/A6/87/03A687ADFFABFC3B8AE0FD9CFDD9F83D.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

1314 lines
138 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776273" ID-GBIF-Dataset="96a956da-f886-4e59-9b3e-1932f2671d3d" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182247918" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4776273" checkinTime="1613739510196" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Ito, Priscila Madoka M. &amp; Rapp Py-Daniel, Lúcia H." docDate="2015" docId="03A687ADFFABFC3B8AE0FD9CFDD9F83D" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.13.3.471-478.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology (Neotrop. Ichthyol.) 13 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-20140105" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7EA6CBAC9B92AC526D6A0354C904CC04.3:NeotropIchthyol.2014-2015.journal_article" docStyleId="7EA6CBAC9B92AC526D6A0354C904CC04" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2014-2015.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Crenicichla anamiri Ito &amp; Rapp Py-Daniel 2015, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="477" masterDocId="FF9FFFD5FFAAFC3D8951FFB3FFD0FF99" masterDocTitle="A small new species of Crenicichla Heckel, 1840 from middle rio Xingu, Brazil (Teleostei: Cichlidae)" masterLastPageNumber="478" masterPageNumber="471" pageId="1" pageNumber="472" updateTime="1636530065952" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A small new species of Crenicichla Heckel, 1840 from middle rio Xingu, Brazil (Teleostei: Cichlidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ito, Priscila Madoka M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rapp Py-Daniel, Lúcia H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="series">
<mods:title>Neotrop. Ichthyol.</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2015-09-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>13</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>471</mods:start>
<mods:end>478</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-20140105</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1590/1982-0224-20140105</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">96a956da-f886-4e59-9b3e-1932f2671d3d</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4551396</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776273" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182247918" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4776273" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687ADFFABFC3B8AE0FD9CFDD9F83D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687ADFFABFC3B8AE0FD9CFDD9F83D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="477" pageId="1" pageNumber="472">
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="472" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="1.[945,1318,559,583]" box="[945,1318,559,583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="472">
<heading box="[945,1318,559,583]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="472" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[945,1318,559,583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="472">
<taxonomicName authority="Ito &amp; Rapp Py-Daniel, 2015" authorityName="Ito &amp; Rapp Py-Daniel" authorityYear="2015" box="[945,1172,559,583]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anamiri" status="new species">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[945,1172,559,583]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="472">Crenicichla anamiri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1187,1318,559,583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="472" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[813,1452,625,712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="472">
<uri pageId="1" pageNumber="472">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid pageId="1" pageNumber="472">49DA7992-4867-4436-8DA4- D6A0F698D59B</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="472" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="1.[813,1452,625,712]" box="[1086,1178,688,712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="472">
<figureCitation box="[1086,1178,688,712]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="1.[129,169,1869,1893]" captionStartId-1="3.[129,169,1900,1924]" captionStartId-2="3.[813,852,1099,1123]" captionTargetBox-0="[141,1440,996,1784]" captionTargetBox-1="[128,1451,1426,1887]" captionTargetBox-2="[864,1402,682,1083]" captionTargetId-0="figure-265@1.[128,1451,919,1857]" captionTargetId-1="figure-499@3.[128,1451,1426,1887]" captionTargetId-2="figure-444@3.[854,1411,678,1089]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Crenicichla anamiri, new species, holotype, male, INPA 46650, 42.9 mm SL, Itapuama, below confluence with rio Iriri, State of Pará, rio Xingu (above); paratype, female, INPA 46651, 43.3 mm SL, same locality of holotype (below). Photo by Douglas Bastos." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Crenicichla anamiri, live specimen, paratype, INPA 46651, 43.3 mm SL, Brazil, State of Pará, Itapuama, rio Xingu. Photo by Leandro Sousa." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Lower pharyngeal tooth plates of Crenicichla anamiri in occlusal view, INPA 44344, 26.3 mm SL." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551398" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551402" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551400" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4551398/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4551402/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4551400/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="472">Figs. 1-3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[813,1452,754,872]" pageId="1" pageNumber="472">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Heckel" authorityYear="1840" box="[813,928,754,775]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[813,928,754,775]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="472">Crenicichla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ploeg" authorityYear="1989" box="[968,1062,754,776]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regani">
cf.
<emphasis box="[999,1062,755,776]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="472">regani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. -
<bibRefCitation author="Warzel" box="[1082,1211,754,776]" pageId="1" pageNumber="472" refId="ref6334" refString="Warzel, F. 1992. Crenicichla species from the Rio Xingu. Pp. 77 - 81. In: Konings, A. (Ed.). The Cichlids yearbook. St. Leon- Rot, Germany, Cichlid Press, v. 2." type="journal volume" year="1992">Warzel, 1992</bibRefCitation>
[pointed as new species from Xingu river; aquarium magazine].
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[813,1452,754,872]" pageId="1" pageNumber="472">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Heckel" authorityYear="1840" box="[813,928,818,839]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[813,928,818,839]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="472">Crenicichla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Kullander" authorityYear="1990" box="[982,1112,818,840]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="urosema">
aff.
<emphasis box="[1028,1112,819,840]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="472">urosema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. -
<bibRefCitation author="Gottwald" box="[1138,1301,818,840]" pageId="1" pageNumber="472" pagination="19 - 23" refId="ref5455" refString="Gottwald, J. 2007. Die Crenicichla des rio Xingu. Aquaristik- Fachmagazin, 193: 19 - 23." type="journal article" year="2007">Gottwald, 2007</bibRefCitation>
[cataloged on aquarium magazine from Xingu river].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551398" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4551398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4551398/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="472" startId="1.[129,169,1869,1893]" targetBox="[141,1440,996,1784]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph blockId="1.[129,1451,1869,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,199,1869,1893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="472">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Ito &amp; Rapp Py-Daniel, 2015" authorityName="Ito &amp; Rapp Py-Daniel" authorityYear="2015" box="[207,427,1870,1894]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anamiri" status="new species">
<emphasis box="[207,427,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="472">Crenicichla anamiri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[441,573,1870,1894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="472" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, male, INPA 46650, 42.9 mm SL, Itapuama, below confluence with rio Iriri, State of Pará, rio Xingu (above); paratype, female, INPA 46651, 43.3 mm SL, same locality of holotype (below). Photo by Douglas Bastos.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="473" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,775,174,294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3114483312" collectingDate="2014-11-04" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="K. Winemiller." country="Brazil" county="rio Iriri" latitude="-3.608611" location="Para" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.34944" municipality="rio Xingu" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" specimenCode="INPA 46650" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,243,174,198]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
<typeStatus box="[136,243,174,198]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<specimenCode box="[268,419,174,198]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">INPA 46650</specimenCode>
,
<quantity box="[442,550,174,198]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.29" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" unit="mm" value="42.9">42.9 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCountry box="[625,696,174,198]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687ADFFABFC3B8AE0FD9CFDD9F83D:8ED06060FFA8FC3F8B9FFF1DFCD2FF5F" box="[718,770,174,198]" country="Brazil" county="rio Iriri" latitude="-3.608611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.34944" municipality="rio Xingu" name="Para" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Pará</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687ADFFABFC3B8AE0FD9CFDD9F83D:8ED06060FFA8FC3F89D9FF7CFF22FF7F" box="[136,242,207,230]" country="Brazil" county="rio Iriri" latitude="-3.608611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.34944" municipality="rio Xingu" name="Itapuama" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Itapuama</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687ADFFABFC3B8AE0FD9CFDD9F83D:8ED06060FFA8FC3F8850FF7DFEA1FF7F" box="[257,369,206,230]" country="Brazil" county="rio Iriri" latitude="-3.608611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.34944" municipality="rio Xingu" name="rio Xingu" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">rio Xingu</location>
basin,
<collectingMunicipality box="[456,568,206,230]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">rio Xingu</collectingMunicipality>
below confluence with
<collectingCounty box="[193,278,238,262]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">rio Iriri</collectingCounty>
at beach margin with tree roots,
<geoCoordinate box="[652,775,238,262]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-3.608611">03°3631”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[136,273,270,294]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-52.34944">52°2058”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[284,426,270,294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" value="2014-11-04">
<collectingDate box="[284,426,270,294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" value="2014-11-04">04 Nov 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[437,603,270,294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">K. Winemiller.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,777,335,1287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3114483315" box="[136,698,335,359]" collectionCode="ANSP" location="Rio Xingu" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" specimenCode="ANSP 197277, 3" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,254,335,359]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
<typeStatus box="[136,254,335,359]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687ADFFABFC3B8AE0FD9CFDD9F83D:8ED06060FFA8FC3F8844FEFCFE42FEFE" box="[277,402,335,359]" name="Rio Xingu" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Rio Xingu</location>
basin:
<specimenCode box="[498,663,335,359]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">ANSP 197277</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[683,698,335,359]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">3</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3114483308" collectingDate="2014-11-10" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="A. Goncalves" latitude="-3.633361" location="rio Itata" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.826" municipality="rio Xingu" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" specimenCode="INPA 4176, 1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.905" metricValueMax="4.779999999999999" metricValueMin="3.03" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" unit="mm" value="39.05" valueMax="47.8" valueMin="30.3">30.3- 47.8 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687ADFFABFC3B8AE0FD9CFDD9F83D:8ED06060FFA8FC3F8879FEDCFE58FE1E" box="[296,392,367,391]" latitude="-3.633361" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.826" municipality="rio Xingu" name="rio Itata" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">rio Itatá</location>
, right margin of
<collectingMunicipality box="[595,710,367,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">rio Xingu</collectingMunicipality>
, with litter on the bottom,
<geoCoordinate box="[374,504,399,423]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" precision="1" seconds="0.10" value="-3.633361">3°380.10”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[514,680,399,423]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" precision="1" seconds="33.60" value="-51.826">51°4933.60”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date pageId="2" pageNumber="473" value="2014-11-10">
<collectingDate pageId="2" pageNumber="473" value="2014-11-10">10 Nov 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[207,361,431,455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">A. Gonçalves</collectorName>
<emphasis box="[374,428,431,455]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">et al</emphasis>
.
<specimenCode box="[447,575,431,455]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">INPA 4176</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[592,605,431,455]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">1</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3114483306" collectingDate="1990-10-04" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="L. Rapp Py-Daniel &amp; J. Zuanon." latitude="-3.3038888" location="Babaquara island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.210278" municipality="rio Xingu" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" specimenCode="INPA 4347, 3, 26.2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
41.0 mm SL,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687ADFFABFC3B8AE0FD9CFDD9F83D:8ED06060FFA8FC3F89D9FE7CFE9EFE7E" box="[136,334,463,487]" latitude="-3.3038888" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.210278" municipality="rio Xingu" name="Babaquara island" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Babaquara island</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[348,462,463,487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">rio Xingu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[477,601,463,487]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-3.3038888">03°1814S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[612,746,463,487]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-52.210278">52°1237”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date pageId="2" pageNumber="473" value="1990-10-04">
<collectingDate pageId="2" pageNumber="473" value="1990-10-04">4 Oct 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[251,460,495,519]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">L. Rapp Py-Daniel</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[496,612,495,518]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">J. Zuanon.</collectorName>
<specimenCode box="[619,743,495,519]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">INPA 4347</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[755,769,495,519]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">3</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[136,184,527,551]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">26.2</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
-
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3114483311" collectingDate="1990-10-09" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="L. Rapp Py-Daniel &amp; J. Zuanon." latitude="-3.5630555" location="Kaituka island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-51.855553" municipality="rio Xingu" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" specimenCode="INPA 37951, 2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
30.0 mm SL,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687ADFFABFC3B8AE0FD9CFDD9F83D:8ED06060FFA8FC3F880BFDBCFDD1FDBE" box="[346,513,527,551]" latitude="-3.5630555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-51.855553" municipality="rio Xingu" name="Kaituka island" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Kaituka island</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[526,639,527,551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">rio Xingu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[652,774,527,551]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-3.5630555">03°3347”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[136,269,559,583]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-51.855553">51°5120”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[281,405,559,583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" value="1990-10-09">
<collectingDate box="[281,405,559,583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" value="1990-10-09">9 Oct 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[416,624,559,583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">L. Rapp Py-Daniel</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[660,775,559,582]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">J. Zuanon.</collectorName>
<specimenCode box="[136,274,591,615]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">INPA 37951</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[286,302,591,615]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">2</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3114483301" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName=" M. Sabaj Perez &amp; L. M. Sousa &amp; M. Arces." latitude="-3.3491666" location="rio Xingu" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.188614" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" specimenCode="INPA 44341, 5" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<quantity box="[316,469,591,615]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0949999999999998" metricValueMax="3.35" metricValueMin="2.84" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" unit="mm" value="30.95" valueMax="33.5" valueMin="28.4">28.4-33.5 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687ADFFABFC3B8AE0FD9CFDD9F83D:8ED06060FFA8FC3F8B5DFDFCFDACFDFE" box="[524,636,591,615]" latitude="-3.3491666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.188614" name="rio Xingu" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">rio Xingu</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[649,775,591,615]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-3.3491666">03°2057”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[136,268,623,647]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-52.188614">52°1119”W</geoCoordinate>
, 5
<collectorName box="[303,344,623,647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Out</collectorName>
2012,
<collectorName box="[421,594,623,647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">M. Sabaj Pérez</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[607,746,623,647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">L. M. Sousa</collectorName>
&amp; M.
<collectorName box="[174,246,655,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Arces.</collectorName>
<specimenCode box="[253,391,655,679]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">INPA 44341</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[401,416,655,679]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">5</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3114483302" collectionCode="PARNA" collectorName="Balbino" location="rio Xingu" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<quantity box="[428,594,655,679]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" metricValueMax="3.2299999999999995" metricValueMin="1.85" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" unit="mm" value="25.4" valueMax="32.3" valueMin="18.5">18.5 - 32.3 mm</quantity>
SL (3,
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.01" metricValueMax="3.2299999999999995" metricValueMin="2.79" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" unit="mm" value="30.099999999999998" valueMax="32.3" valueMin="27.9">27.9-32.3 mm</quantity>
SL), igarapé
<collectorName box="[340,429,687,711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Balbino</collectorName>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687ADFFABFC3B8AE0FD9CFDD9F83D:8ED06060FFA8FC3F88EDFD1CFDFFFD5E" box="[444,559,687,711]" name="rio Xingu" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">rio Xingu</location>
,
<collectionCode box="[575,666,687,711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">PARNA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3114483310" collectingDate="2012-04-21" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="G. G. M. da Silva" latitude="-5.801528" location="Serra do Pardo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.599052" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" specimenCode="INPA 44342, 1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687ADFFABFC3B8AE0FD9CFDD9F83D:8ED06060FFA8FC3F8BF4FD1CFF1BFD7E" latitude="-5.801528" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.599052" name="Serra do Pardo" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Serra do Pardo</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[218,366,719,743]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" precision="1" seconds="05.5" value="-5.801528">05°4805.5S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[378,534,719,743]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" precision="1" seconds="56.6" value="-52.599052">52°3556.6”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[549,696,719,743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" value="2012-04-21">
<collectingDate box="[549,696,719,743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" value="2012-04-21">21 Apr 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName pageId="2" pageNumber="473">G. G. M. da Silva</collectorName>
<emphasis box="[279,330,751,775]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">et al</emphasis>
.
<specimenCode box="[347,490,751,775]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">INPA 44342</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[504,517,751,775]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">1</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3114483313" collectionCode="PARNA" location="Balbino" municipality="rio Xingu" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<quantity box="[534,635,751,775]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.63" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" unit="mm" value="46.3">46.3 mm</quantity>
SL, igarapé
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687ADFFABFC3B8AE0FD9CFDD9F83D:8ED06060FFA8FC3F89D9FCBCFF31FCBE" box="[136,225,783,807]" municipality="rio Xingu" name="Balbino" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Balbino</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[235,345,783,807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">rio Xingu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectionCode box="[355,446,783,807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">PARNA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3114483316" collectingDate="2012-04-21" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="G. G. M. da Silva" latitude="-5.801528" location="Serra do Pardo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.599052" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" specimenCode="INPA 44343, 1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687ADFFABFC3B8AE0FD9CFDD9F83D:8ED06060FFA8FC3F8895FCBCFDB9FCBE" box="[452,617,783,807]" latitude="-5.801528" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.599052" name="Serra do Pardo" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Serra do Pardo</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[627,775,783,807]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" precision="1" seconds="05.5" value="-5.801528">05°4805.5S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[136,292,815,839]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" precision="1" seconds="56.6" value="-52.599052">52°3556.6”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[303,439,815,839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" value="2012-04-21">
<collectingDate box="[303,439,815,839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" value="2012-04-21">21 Apr 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[451,643,815,839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">G. G. M. da Silva</collectorName>
<emphasis box="[651,699,815,839]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">et al</emphasis>
.
<specimenCode collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">INPA 44343</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[216,229,847,871]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">1</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3114483304" box="[242,774,847,871]" collectionCode="PARNA" location="Pontal" municipality="rio Xingu" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<quantity box="[242,336,847,871]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.18" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" unit="mm" value="31.8">31.8 mm</quantity>
SL, igarapé
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687ADFFABFC3B8AE0FD9CFDD9F83D:8ED06060FFA8FC3F888FFCFCFDF7FCFE" box="[478,551,847,871]" municipality="rio Xingu" name="Pontal" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Pontal</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[562,673,847,871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">rio Xingu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectionCode box="[684,774,847,871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">PARNA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3114483317" collectingDate="2012-04-20" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="G. G. M. da Silva" latitude="-5.7779164" location="Serra do Pardo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.636528" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" specimenCode="INPA 44344, 8" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687ADFFABFC3B8AE0FD9CFDD9F83D:8ED06060FFA8FC3F89D9FCDCFEE0FC1E" box="[136,304,879,903]" latitude="-5.7779164" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.636528" name="Serra do Pardo" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Serra do Pardo</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[315,460,879,903]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" precision="1" seconds="40.5" value="-5.7779164">05°4640.5”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[467,620,879,903]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" precision="1" seconds="11.5" value="-52.636528">52°3811.5”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[631,770,879,903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" value="2012-04-20">
<collectingDate box="[631,770,879,903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" value="2012-04-20">20 Apr 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[136,328,911,935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">G. G. M. da Silva</collectorName>
<emphasis box="[334,382,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">et al</emphasis>
.
<specimenCode box="[395,535,911,935]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">INPA 44344</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[546,561,911,935]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">8</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3114483307" collectionCode="PARNA" collectorName="Balbino" location="rio Xingu" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<quantity box="[573,737,911,935]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.38" metricValueMax="3.2299999999999995" metricValueMin="1.53" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" unit="mm" value="23.799999999999997" valueMax="32.3" valueMin="15.3">15.3 - 32.3 mm</quantity>
SL (2 c&amp;s, 3,
<quantity box="[254,405,943,967]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.87" metricValueMax="3.2299999999999995" metricValueMin="2.51" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" unit="mm" value="28.7" valueMax="32.3" valueMin="25.1">25.1-32.3 mm</quantity>
SL), igarapé
<collectorName box="[557,646,943,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Balbino</collectorName>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687ADFFABFC3B8AE0FD9CFDD9F83D:8ED06060FFA8FC3F8BC3FC1CFCD3FC5E" box="[658,771,943,967]" name="rio Xingu" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">rio Xingu</location>
,
<collectionCode box="[136,227,975,999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">PARNA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3114483318" collectingDate="2012-04-21" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="G. G. M. da Silva" latitude="-5.801528" location="Serra do Pardo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.599052" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" specimenCode="INPA 43933, 1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687ADFFABFC3B8AE0FD9CFDD9F83D:8ED06060FFA8FC3F89BCFC7CFE48FC7E" box="[237,408,975,999]" latitude="-5.801528" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.599052" name="Serra do Pardo" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Serra do Pardo</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[422,570,975,999]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" precision="1" seconds="05.5" value="-5.801528">05°4805.5S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[580,736,975,999]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" precision="1" seconds="56.6" value="-52.599052">52°3556.6”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date pageId="2" pageNumber="473" value="2012-04-21">
<collectingDate pageId="2" pageNumber="473" value="2012-04-21">21 Apr 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[250,440,1007,1031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">G. G. M. da Silva</collectorName>
<emphasis box="[446,494,1007,1031]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">et al</emphasis>
.
<specimenCode box="[507,644,1007,1031]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">INPA 43933</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[653,666,1007,1031]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">1</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3114483305" collectingDate="2012-11-26" collectionCode="R" collectorName="A. Goncalves" county="rio Xingu" latitude="-3.5758054" location="rio Bacaja" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.598553" municipality="Pariaxa" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
44.0 mm SL,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687ADFFABFC3B8AE0FD9CFDD9F83D:8ED06060FFA8FC3F89EBFBBCFEE1FBBE" box="[186,305,1039,1063]" county="rio Xingu" latitude="-3.5758054" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.598553" municipality="Pariaxa" name="rio Bacaja" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">rio Bacajá</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[321,404,1039,1063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Pariaxá</collectingMunicipality>
beach,
<collectingCounty box="[498,614,1039,1063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">rio Xingu</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[629,774,1039,1063]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" precision="1" seconds="32.9" value="-3.5758054">03°3432.9”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[136,290,1071,1095]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" precision="1" seconds="54.8" value="-51.598553">51°3554.8”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[305,455,1071,1095]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" value="2012-11-26">
<collectingDate box="[305,455,1071,1095]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" value="2012-11-26">26 Nov 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[471,626,1071,1095]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">A. Gonçalves</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode box="[641,662,1071,1094]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[678,699,1071,1094]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3114483319" collectionCode="INPA" location="Sena" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" specimenCode="INPA 46651, 4" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687ADFFABFC3B8AE0FD9CFDD9F83D:8ED06060FFA8FC3F8B9BFB9CFCD2FBDE" box="[714,770,1071,1095]" name="Sena" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Sena</location>
,
<emphasis box="[136,185,1103,1127]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">et al</emphasis>
.
<specimenCode box="[199,338,1103,1127]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">INPA 46651</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[349,365,1103,1127]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">4</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3114483309" collectionCode="MPEG" location="Sena" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" specimenCode="MPEG 30442, 1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<quantity box="[377,544,1103,1127]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.97" metricValueMax="4.33" metricValueMin="3.61" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" unit="mm" value="39.7" valueMax="43.3" valueMin="36.1">36.1 - 43.3 mm</quantity>
SL, same locality of
<typeStatus box="[136,236,1135,1159]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">holotype</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCode box="[247,401,1135,1159]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">MPEG 30442</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[413,426,1135,1159]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">1</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3114483314" collectingDate="1990-10-09" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="L. Rapp &amp; Daniel &amp; J. Zuanon." latitude="-3.5630555" location="ilha Kaituka" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-51.855553" municipality="rio Xingu" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" specimenCode="MZUSP 108396, 14" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<quantity box="[440,536,1135,1159]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.92" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" unit="mm" value="39.2">39.2 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687ADFFABFC3B8AE0FD9CFDD9F83D:8ED06060FFA8FC3F8B1FFBDCFD0CFB1E" box="[590,732,1135,1159]" latitude="-3.5630555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-51.855553" municipality="rio Xingu" name="ilha Kaituka" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">ilha Kaituka</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality pageId="2" pageNumber="473">rio Xingu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[221,347,1167,1191]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-3.5630555">03°3347S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[355,491,1167,1191]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-51.855553">51°5120W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[503,628,1167,1191]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" value="1990-10-09">
<collectingDate box="[503,628,1167,1191]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" value="1990-10-09">9 Oct 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[640,729,1167,1190]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">L. Rapp</collectorName>
Py-
<collectorName box="[136,211,1199,1223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Daniel</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[240,355,1199,1222]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">J. Zuanon.</collectorName>
<specimenCode box="[357,537,1199,1223]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">MZUSP 108396</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[544,573,1199,1223]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">14</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3114483303" collectingDate="2010-07-06" collectionCode="ECIX" collectorName="Equipe" county="rio Xingu" latitude="-3.4116669" location="Babaquara" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.20889" municipality="Babaquara island" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<quantity box="[581,734,1199,1223]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.88" metricValueMin="2.2199999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" unit="mm" value="30.5" valueMax="38.8" valueMin="22.2">22.2-38.8 mm</quantity>
SL, igarapé
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687ADFFABFC3B8AE0FD9CFDD9F83D:8ED06060FFA8FC3F89B3FB7CFE8CFB7E" box="[226,348,1231,1255]" county="rio Xingu" latitude="-3.4116669" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.20889" municipality="Babaquara island" name="Babaquara" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Babaquara</location>
, next to
<collectingMunicipality box="[448,645,1231,1255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Babaquara island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty box="[658,771,1231,1255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">rio Xingu</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[136,260,1263,1287]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-3.4116669">03°2442”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[267,402,1263,1287]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-52.20889">52°1232”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[413,527,1263,1287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" value="2010-07-06">
<collectingDate box="[413,527,1263,1287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" value="2010-07-06">6 Jul 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[538,616,1263,1287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Equipe</collectorName>
<collectionCode box="[624,691,1263,1287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">ECIX</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="473" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="2.[820,1459,174,550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[820,941,174,198]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Distinguished from all other species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Heckel" authorityYear="1840" box="[820,950,206,230]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[820,950,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Crenicichla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
C. notophthalmus,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ploeg" authorityYear="1989" box="[1292,1411,207,230]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regani">C. regani</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Kullander" authorityYear="1990" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="urosema">C. urosema</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ploeg" authorityYear="1991" box="[983,1119,238,262]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="virgatula">
<emphasis box="[983,1119,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">C. virgatula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of serrations on supracleithrum (
<emphasis box="[1052,1082,271,294]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">vs.</emphasis>
absent). Distinguished from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">C. notophthalmus</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ploeg" authorityYear="1989" box="[1043,1149,303,326]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regani">
<emphasis box="[1043,1149,303,326]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">C. regani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a black vertical elliptic blotch centrally positioned at caudal-fin base (
<emphasis box="[885,907,367,390]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">vs</emphasis>
. presence of ocellated blotch dorsally on caudalfin base). Distinguished from
<emphasis box="[1158,1410,399,422]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ploeg" authorityYear="1989" box="[1158,1267,399,422]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regani">C. regani</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Kullander" authorityYear="1990" box="[1281,1410,399,422]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="urosema">C. urosema</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ploeg" authorityYear="1991" box="[820,955,430,454]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="virgatula">
<emphasis box="[820,955,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">C. virgatula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of two to four rows of teeth in both jaws (
<emphasis box="[973,1003,463,486]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">vs.</emphasis>
more than four rows); from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ploeg" authorityYear="1991" box="[1324,1459,462,486]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="virgatula">
<emphasis box="[1324,1459,462,486]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">C. virgatula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Kullander" authorityYear="1990" box="[866,992,495,518]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="urosema">
<emphasis box="[866,992,495,518]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">C. urosema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also by the presence of vertical bars on the caudal fin (
<emphasis box="[943,973,527,550]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">vs.</emphasis>
absence).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="475" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="2.[820,1462,590,1287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[820,964,590,614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Description.</emphasis>
Based on
<specimenCount box="[1094,1253,591,615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" type="generic">44 specimens</specimenCount>
; largest specimen
<quantity box="[820,920,623,647]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.779999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" unit="mm" value="47.8">47.8 mm</quantity>
SL. Measurements and counts given in
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[136,199,1341,1365]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data of Crenicichla anamiri sepatared for the holotype and remaining specimens examined. SD = Standard deviation; n = number of specimens." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF706633FFA8FC3F89D9FA8EFDA4FAEC" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" tableUuid="DF706633FFA8FC3F89D9FA8EFDA4FAEC">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Body elongate, laterally compressed, head longer than deep. Body height increasing from snout to pectoral fin; uniform height from this point until caudal peduncle. Snout rounded in dorsal view, conic or moderately pointed in lateral view. Lower jaw slightly prognathous. Ascending premaxillaryprocessesreachingtoanteriororbitalmargin. Postlabial fold of upper jaw reaching to vertical line through nostril and postlabial fold of lower jaw reaching to vertical through anterior margin of orbit. Orbit lateral, not visible from below. Nostril dorsolateral, closer to dorsal margin of head than to tip of snout. Vertical margin of preopercle serrated, with series of 12-21 well-developed spines. Presence of one to six spines on posterior margin of supracleithrum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[820,1462,590,1287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Flank scales ctenoid. Cycloid scales on head, predorsal area, along dorsal-fin base, abdomen, between pelvic and anal fins, and along anal-fin base. Predorsal scales small and irregularly organized. Cheek with minute cycloid scales; four rows below eye. Circumpeduncular scale rows 18-22 (including lateral line).</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="DF706633FFA8FC3F89D9FA8EFDA4FAEC" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF706633FFA8FC3F89D9FA8EFDA4FAEC" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" startId="2.[136,199,1341,1365]" targetBox="[136,1387,1422,1932]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1459,1341,1397]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,227,1341,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Table 1.</emphasis>
Morphometric data of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ito &amp; Rapp Py-Daniel" authorityYear="2015" box="[482,699,1341,1365]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anamiri">
<emphasis box="[482,699,1341,1365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Crenicichla anamiri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sepatared for the holotype and remaining specimens examined. SD = Standard deviation; n = number of specimens.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
<table box="[136,1387,1422,1932]" gridcols="7" gridrows="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
<tr box="[136,1387,1422,1441]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th box="[417,541,1422,1441]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Holotype</th>
<th box="[1013,1228,1422,1441]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Range</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,1387,1460,1479]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" rowspan-1="1">
<th box="[136,339,1460,1479]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Measurements</th>
<td box="[682,703,1460,1479]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">N</td>
<td box="[844,881,1460,1479]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Min</td>
<td box="[1013,1052,1460,1479]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Max</td>
<td box="[1179,1228,1460,1479]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Mean</td>
<td box="[1360,1387,1460,1479]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">SD</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,1387,1498,1517]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th box="[136,339,1498,1517]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Standard Length (mm)</th>
<td box="[417,541,1498,1517]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">42.9</td>
<td box="[682,703,1498,1517]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">37</td>
<td box="[844,881,1498,1517]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">15.5</td>
<td box="[1013,1052,1498,1517]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">47.8</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,1387,1535,1554]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
<th box="[136,339,1535,1554]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Body depth</th>
<td box="[417,541,1535,1554]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">14.4</td>
<td box="[682,703,1535,1554]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">37</td>
<td box="[844,881,1535,1554]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">12.8</td>
<td box="[1013,1052,1535,1554]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">16.8</td>
<td box="[1179,1228,1535,1554]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">14.7</td>
<td box="[1360,1387,1535,1554]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,1387,1573,1592]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
<th box="[136,339,1573,1592]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Head length</th>
<td box="[417,541,1573,1592]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">28.1</td>
<td box="[682,703,1573,1592]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">37</td>
<td box="[844,881,1573,1592]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">26.3</td>
<td box="[1013,1052,1573,1592]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">31.8</td>
<td box="[1179,1228,1573,1592]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">29.6</td>
<td box="[1360,1387,1573,1592]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,1387,1611,1630]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
<th box="[136,339,1611,1630]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Orbital diameter</th>
<td box="[417,541,1611,1630]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">9.9</td>
<td box="[682,703,1611,1630]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">37</td>
<td box="[844,881,1611,1630]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">9.0</td>
<td box="[1013,1052,1611,1630]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">12.3</td>
<td box="[1179,1228,1611,1630]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">10.5</td>
<td box="[1360,1387,1611,1630]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,1387,1649,1668]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
<th box="[136,339,1649,1668]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Interorbital width</th>
<td box="[417,541,1649,1668]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">4.0</td>
<td box="[682,703,1649,1668]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">37</td>
<td box="[844,881,1649,1668]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">2.4</td>
<td box="[1013,1052,1649,1668]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">4.7</td>
<td box="[1179,1228,1649,1668]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">3.8</td>
<td box="[1360,1387,1649,1668]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,1387,1686,1706]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
<th box="[136,339,1686,1706]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Snout length</th>
<td box="[417,541,1686,1706]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">7.9</td>
<td box="[682,703,1686,1706]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">37</td>
<td box="[844,881,1686,1706]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">6.2</td>
<td box="[1013,1052,1686,1706]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">9.8</td>
<td box="[1179,1228,1686,1706]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">8.1</td>
<td box="[1360,1387,1686,1706]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,1387,1724,1744]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
<th box="[136,339,1724,1744]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Upper jaw length</th>
<td box="[417,541,1724,1744]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">7.7</td>
<td box="[682,703,1724,1744]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">37</td>
<td box="[844,881,1724,1744]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">7.4</td>
<td box="[1013,1052,1724,1744]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">9.2</td>
<td box="[1179,1228,1724,1744]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">8.3</td>
<td box="[1360,1387,1724,1744]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">0.4</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,1387,1762,1781]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
<th box="[136,339,1762,1781]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Lower jaw length</th>
<td box="[417,541,1762,1781]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">12.8</td>
<td box="[682,703,1762,1781]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">37</td>
<td box="[844,881,1762,1781]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">9.5</td>
<td box="[1013,1052,1762,1781]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">13.6</td>
<td box="[1179,1228,1762,1781]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">12.2</td>
<td box="[1360,1387,1762,1781]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,1387,1800,1819]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
<th box="[136,339,1800,1819]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
<td box="[417,541,1800,1819]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">8.5</td>
<td box="[682,703,1800,1819]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">37</td>
<td box="[844,881,1800,1819]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">6.9</td>
<td box="[1013,1052,1800,1819]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">9.1</td>
<td box="[1179,1228,1800,1819]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">8.2</td>
<td box="[1360,1387,1800,1819]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,1387,1838,1857]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
<th box="[136,339,1838,1857]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Caudal peduncle length</th>
<td box="[417,541,1838,1857]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">13.1</td>
<td box="[682,703,1838,1857]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">37</td>
<td box="[844,881,1838,1857]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">11.5</td>
<td box="[1013,1052,1838,1857]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">15.2</td>
<td box="[1179,1228,1838,1857]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">13.4</td>
<td box="[1360,1387,1838,1857]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">0.7</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,1387,1875,1895]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
<th box="[136,339,1875,1895]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Last dorsal spine length</th>
<td box="[417,541,1875,1895]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">12.4</td>
<td box="[682,703,1875,1895]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">37</td>
<td box="[844,881,1875,1895]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">9.7</td>
<td box="[1013,1052,1875,1895]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">14.4</td>
<td box="[1179,1228,1875,1895]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">11.9</td>
<td box="[1360,1387,1875,1895]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,1387,1913,1932]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
<th box="[136,339,1913,1932]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Pectoral fin length</th>
<td box="[417,541,1913,1932]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">19.8</td>
<td box="[682,703,1913,1932]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">37</td>
<td box="[844,881,1913,1932]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">14.9</td>
<td box="[1013,1052,1913,1932]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">22.2</td>
<td box="[1179,1228,1913,1932]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">18.3</td>
<td box="[1360,1387,1913,1932]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">1.5</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[129,768,174,1286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Scales between upper lateral line and dorsal-fin base organized on 5-7 rows anteriorly, two posteriorly, three rows of scales between upper and lower lateral lines. Lateral line scales slightly larger and more elongate than others. Upper and lower lateral line with 19/7(2), 19/8(1), 20/7(1), 21/7(9), 21/8*(10), 21/9(2), 22/7(6), 22/8(6), or 23/6(1), and lateral line scales on caudal fin with 1 (4) or 2*(34). Scales of series E1 51(1), 55(2), 56(4), 57(4), 58(16), 59*(10), or 60(1). Dorsal, anal, pectoral and pelvic fins without scales. Caudal-fin squamation extending to onefourth of caudal fin.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[129,768,174,1286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">First dorsal spine length about one-fourth of last dorsal spine; spines increasing gradually in length until fifth, and subequal after sixth spine. Dorsal-fin spines and rays XVIII,8(1), XVIII,10(1), XIX,9(5), XIX,10(2), XIX,11(9), XX,8(1), XX,9(3), XX,10*(15), or XXI,9(1). Tip of soft-rayed portion of anal fin pointed, reaching to base of caudal. Anal-fin spines and rays III,7(1), III,8(18), III,9*(17), or III,10(2). Caudal fin rounded, with median rays slightly more elongated than others. Pectoral and pelvic fins slightly pointed, with median rays more elongated than others. Pectoral fin rays 13(6), 14*(28), or 15(4). Pelvic fin inserted posterior to base of pectoral fin, with first ray longer and others decreasing in length.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[129,768,174,1286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Upper jaw with two to four rows, lower jaw with three to four rows. All teeth pointed and slightly curved posteriorly. Outer row teeth larger than inner row teeth.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[129,768,174,1286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">
First gill arch with 2(16), 3*(22) gill rakers on epibranchial, and 6(3), 7(16), or 8*(18) gill rakers on ceratobranchial. Microbranchiospines absent from all gill arches. Lower pharyngeal toothplates with developed incisiviform teeth; larger teeth at posterior border of plate. Lower pharyngeal toothplate with 19 teeth on posterior row and eight teeth on medial row (INPA 44344,
<quantity box="[678,767,1230,1254]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.63" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="26.3">26.3mm</quantity>
SL) (
<figureCitation box="[182,247,1262,1286]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[813,852,1099,1123]" captionTargetBox="[864,1402,682,1083]" captionTargetId="figure-444@3.[854,1411,678,1089]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Lower pharyngeal tooth plates of Crenicichla anamiri in occlusal view, INPA 44344, 26.3 mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4551400/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551400" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4551400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4551400/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" startId="3.[813,852,1099,1123]" targetBox="[864,1402,682,1083]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph blockId="3.[813,1451,1099,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,893,1099,1123]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
Lower pharyngeal tooth plates of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ito &amp; Rapp Py-Daniel" authorityYear="2015" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anamiri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Crenicichla anamiri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in occlusal view, INPA 44344, 26.3 mm SL.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="3.[129,767,1327,1383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,256,1327,1351]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Vertebrae.</emphasis>
17+13=30(2), 17+14=31(3), 17+15=32(3), 18+14=31(1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[813,1452,174,646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,957,174,198]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Color in life.</emphasis>
Broad longitudinal band along midlateral line of body densely black from tip of snout to opercle, dark grey from this point to end of caudal peduncle. Nine short, dark, vertical and irregular bars, with uncolored areas inside, connected to large and broad longitudinal band. Dorsum and top of head dull yellow, abdomen light yellow. Pectoral and pelvic fins hyaline. Dorsal and anal fins light yellow. Dorsal fin, in females, with thin, distal greyish submarginal band, followed by reddish orange stripe below, stretching from 15th spine to third or sixth soft ray. Caudal fin largely hyaline, with greyish borders and with four to five dark vertical elongate blotches. Largest and most conspicuous caudal-fin blotch centrally on base of fin, followed by three to four less conspicuous bars. Middle caudal-fin rays yellowish. Diagonal white stripes dorsoposteriorly on caudal fin (
<figureCitation box="[1283,1346,622,646]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[129,169,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[128,1451,1426,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-499@3.[128,1451,1426,1887]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Crenicichla anamiri, live specimen, paratype, INPA 46651, 43.3 mm SL, Brazil, State of Pará, Itapuama, rio Xingu. Photo by Leandro Sousa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4551402/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[813,1451,1196,1252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1012,1196,1220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
Similar to live specimens but without orange and yellow pigments (
<figureCitation box="[1129,1191,1228,1252]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[129,169,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[141,1440,996,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-265@1.[128,1451,919,1857]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Crenicichla anamiri, new species, holotype, male, INPA 46650, 42.9 mm SL, Itapuama, below confluence with rio Iriri, State of Pará, rio Xingu (above); paratype, female, INPA 46651, 43.3 mm SL, same locality of holotype (below). Photo by Douglas Bastos." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4551398/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[813,1451,1292,1381]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1044,1292,1316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
Examined females presenting a color pattern different from males, as cited above on “Color in life” section (
<figureCitation box="[958,1022,1356,1381]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[129,169,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[128,1451,1426,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-499@3.[128,1451,1426,1887]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Crenicichla anamiri, live specimen, paratype, INPA 46651, 43.3 mm SL, Brazil, State of Pará, Itapuama, rio Xingu. Photo by Leandro Sousa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4551402/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551402" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4551402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4551402/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" startId="3.[129,169,1900,1924]" targetBox="[128,1451,1426,1887]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph blockId="3.[129,1452,1900,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,200,1900,1924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ito &amp; Rapp Py-Daniel" authorityYear="2015" box="[206,425,1900,1924]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anamiri">
<emphasis box="[206,425,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Crenicichla anamiri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, live specimen, paratype, INPA 46651, 43.3 mm SL, Brazil, State of Pará, Itapuama, rio Xingu. Photo by Leandro Sousa.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,775,174,262]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,430,174,198]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
All specimens were collected in middle rio Xingu and in rio Bacajá, upstream of Volta Grande do Xingu (
<figureCitation box="[341,407,238,262]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,176,877,901]" captionTargetBox="[138,774,458,861]" captionTargetId="figure-68@4.[136,775,455,865]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig.4.MapofNorthernBrazilandpartofrioXingudrainage showing collecting sites of Crenicichla anamiri. Some dots may represent more than one lot (star = holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4551404/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,775,302,423]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,334,302,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">Ecological notes.</emphasis>
All specimens of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ito &amp; Rapp Py-Daniel" authorityYear="2015" box="[549,775,303,327]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anamiri">
<emphasis box="[549,775,303,327]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">Crenicichla anamiri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected during the dry season (
<figureCitation box="[566,633,335,359]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,175,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[138,1456,1146,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-414@4.[138,1456,1146,1888]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 5. Type locality of Crenicichla anamiri on the beach on rio Xingu, Itapuama, below the confluence between rio Xingu and rio Iriri, with roots of marginal trees. Photo taken during the Xingu expedition in the dry season (November 2014)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4551406/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) using seine or dip-nets, close to the shore or on sandy beaches next to roots of the riparian vegetation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551404" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4551404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4551404/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" startId="4.[136,176,877,901]" targetBox="[138,774,458,861]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,778,877,966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,205,877,901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
MapofNorthernBrazilandpartofrioXingudrainage showing collecting sites of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ito &amp; Rapp Py-Daniel" authorityYear="2015" box="[429,649,910,934]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anamiri">
<emphasis box="[429,649,910,934]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">Crenicichla anamiri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Some dots may represent more than one lot (star = holotype).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="475" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,775,1006,1094]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,268,1006,1030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ito &amp; Rapp Py-Daniel" authorityYear="2015" box="[407,494,1007,1030]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anamiri">
<emphasis box="[407,494,1007,1030]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">anamiri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a noun in apposition referring, in tupi-guarani, to the word “Anãmiri”, meaning “dwarf”, in allusion to the small size of the new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="477" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="4.[820,1459,174,1094]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[820,934,174,198]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">Remarks.</emphasis>
The dark oval blotch on the middle of the base of the caudal fin is present only in three species of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1905" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wallacii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">C. wallacii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group:
<taxonomicName authority="Kullander, 1990" authorityName=", Kullander" authorityYear="1990" box="[995,1413,238,262]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="urosema">
<emphasis box="[995,1227,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">Crenicichla urosema</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Kullander" box="[1235,1413,238,262]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" pagination="85 - 93" refId="ref5707" refString="Kullander, S. O. 1990. A new species of Crenicichla (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from the rio Tapajos, Brazil, with comments on interrelationships of small crenicichline cichlids. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 1: 85 - 93." type="journal article" year="1990">Kullander, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(rio Tapajós drainage),
<taxonomicName authority="Ploeg, 1991" authorityName="Ploeg" authorityYear="1991" box="[1037,1318,270,294]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="virgatula">
<emphasis box="[1037,1175,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">C. virgatula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Ploeg &amp; Revision of the South American" box="[1187,1318,270,294]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" refId="ref6110" refString="Ploeg, A. 1991. Revision of the South American cichlid genus Crenicichla Heckel, 1840 with descriptions of fifteen new species and considerations on species groups, phylogeny and biogeography (Pisces, Perciformes, Cichlidae). Academisch Proefschrift, Universiteit van Amsterdam, 153 p." type="book" year="1991">Ploeg, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(rio Branco drainage) and in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ito &amp; Rapp Py-Daniel" authorityYear="2015" box="[1014,1136,303,326]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anamiri">
<emphasis box="[1014,1136,303,326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">C. anamiri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(rio Xingu drainage). In the description of
<taxonomicName authority=", Kullander (1990)" authorityName=", Kullander" authorityYear="1990" box="[992,1338,334,358]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="urosema">
<emphasis box="[992,1125,335,358]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">C. urosema</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Kullander" box="[1145,1338,334,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" pagination="85 - 93" refId="ref5707" refString="Kullander, S. O. 1990. A new species of Crenicichla (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from the rio Tapajos, Brazil, with comments on interrelationships of small crenicichline cichlids. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 1: 85 - 93." type="journal article" year="1990">Kullander (1990)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
examined specimens of an undescribed species of rio Xingu (described herein as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ito &amp; Rapp Py-Daniel" authorityYear="2015" box="[1053,1175,399,422]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anamiri">
<emphasis box="[1053,1175,399,422]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">C. anamiri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and suggested that both species should be very close based on the presence of the midbasal caudal blotch. In another species,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ploeg" authorityYear="1991" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="virgatula">Crenicichla virgatula</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the blotch on the caudal fin reaches from the sixth to the tenth ray and has an irregular elliptical shape, being round with a curved tail. In
<emphasis box="[1142,1278,559,582]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Kullander" authorityYear="1990" box="[1142,1275,559,582]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="urosema">C. urosema</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
it extends from the fourth to the eleventh ray and it is larger. In
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ito &amp; Rapp Py-Daniel" authorityYear="2015" box="[1334,1452,591,614]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anamiri">
<emphasis box="[1334,1452,591,614]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">C. anamiri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the caudal-fin blotch shows an intermediate position: it extends from the sixth to the eleventh caudal-fin ray and it is more centrally positioned on the fin, differently from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ploeg" authorityYear="1991" box="[820,959,718,742]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="virgatula">
<emphasis box="[820,959,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">C. virgatula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Kullander" authorityYear="1990" box="[1022,1155,719,742]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="urosema">
<emphasis box="[1022,1155,719,742]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">C. urosema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whose blotches are more dorsally concentrated (
<figureCitation box="[1073,1140,750,774]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[129,168,964,988]" captionTargetBox="[128,1451,174,951]" captionTargetId="figure-510@5.[128,1451,174,951]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 6. Caudal blotch pattern in Crenicichla urosema, INPA 7010, 53.5 mm SL (above) and C. virgatula, INPA 2909, holotype, 66.2 mm SL (below)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4551410/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[820,1459,174,1094]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">
Examination of the
<typeStatus box="[1080,1187,782,806]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">holotypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Kullander" authorityYear="1990" box="[1226,1459,782,806]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="urosema">
<emphasis box="[1226,1459,782,806]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">Crenicichla urosema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ploeg" authorityYear="1991" box="[864,994,814,838]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="virgatula">
<emphasis box="[864,994,814,838]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">C. virgatula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
disclosed some morphometric and meristic differences when compared to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ito &amp; Rapp Py-Daniel" authorityYear="2015" box="[1172,1294,847,870]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anamiri">
<emphasis box="[1172,1294,847,870]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">C. anamiri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, such as body depth of
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Kullander" authorityYear="1990" box="[921,1050,879,902]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="urosema">
<emphasis box="[921,1050,879,902]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">C. urosema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ploeg" authorityYear="1991" box="[1107,1242,878,902]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="virgatula">
<emphasis box="[1107,1242,878,902]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">C. virgatula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
more than 17% SL (
<emphasis box="[828,850,911,934]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">vs</emphasis>
. 14.4% SL on
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ito &amp; Rapp Py-Daniel" authorityYear="2015" box="[1008,1126,911,934]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anamiri">
<emphasis box="[1008,1126,911,934]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">C. anamiri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); interorbital width more than 4.5% SL (
<emphasis box="[928,950,943,966]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">vs</emphasis>
. 4.0% SL on
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ito &amp; Rapp Py-Daniel" authorityYear="2015" box="[1099,1218,943,966]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anamiri">
<emphasis box="[1099,1218,943,966]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">C. anamiri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); four series of scales between the upper and lower lateral line on
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Kullander" authorityYear="1990" box="[1323,1452,975,998]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="urosema">
<emphasis box="[1323,1452,975,998]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">C. urosema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, three series on
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ploeg" authorityYear="1991" box="[994,1130,1006,1030]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="virgatula">
<emphasis box="[994,1130,1006,1030]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">C. virgatula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ito &amp; Rapp Py-Daniel" authorityYear="2015" box="[1188,1310,1007,1030]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anamiri">
<emphasis box="[1188,1310,1007,1030]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">C. anamiri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; upper/lower lateral line scales with 23/9 on
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ploeg" authorityYear="1991" box="[1183,1320,1038,1062]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="virgatula">
<emphasis box="[1183,1320,1038,1062]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">C. virgatula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 22/9 on
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Kullander" authorityYear="1990" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="urosema">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">C. urosema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 21/8 on
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ito &amp; Rapp Py-Daniel" authorityYear="2015" box="[1056,1175,1071,1094]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anamiri">
<emphasis box="[1056,1175,1071,1094]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">C. anamiri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551406" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4551406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4551406/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" startId="4.[136,175,1901,1925]" targetBox="[138,1456,1146,1888]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1459,1901,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,207,1901,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
Type locality of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ito &amp; Rapp Py-Daniel" authorityYear="2015" box="[392,608,1902,1926]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anamiri">
<emphasis box="[392,608,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">Crenicichla anamiri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the beach on rio Xingu, Itapuama, below the confluence between rio Xingu and rio Iriri, with roots of marginal trees. Photo taken during the Xingu expedition in the dry season (November 2014).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551410" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4551410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4551410/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" startId="5.[129,168,964,988]" targetBox="[128,1451,174,951]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph blockId="5.[129,1451,964,1020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,197,964,988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
Caudal blotch pattern in
<taxonomicName authority=", INPA" authorityName="INPA" box="[460,750,964,988]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="urosema">
<emphasis box="[460,681,964,988]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">Crenicichla urosema</emphasis>
, INPA
</taxonomicName>
7010, 53.5 mm SL (above) and
<taxonomicName authority=", INPA 2909" authorityName=", INPA" authorityYear="2909" box="[1085,1342,964,988]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="virgatula">
<emphasis box="[1085,1218,964,988]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">C. virgatula,</emphasis>
INPA 2909
</taxonomicName>
, holotype, 66.2 mm SL (below).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="5.[128,769,1070,1862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">
The dark dots surrounded with white blotch on the base of the scales of the posterior lateral line on
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ito &amp; Rapp Py-Daniel" authorityYear="2015" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anamiri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">Crenicichla anamiri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are also present in
<emphasis box="[437,685,1134,1157]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ploeg" authorityYear="1989" box="[437,543,1134,1157]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regani">C. regani</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName box="[557,685,1134,1157]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="urosema">C. urosema</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName=", INPA" authorityYear="2909" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="virgatula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">C. virgatula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as well as in some species of rio
<collectingRegion box="[641,716,1166,1190]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">Paraná</collectingRegion>
and coastal Brazilian rivers (
<emphasis box="[405,436,1198,1221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">e.g</emphasis>
.,
<emphasis box="[458,622,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Heckel" authorityYear="1840" box="[458,586,1198,1222]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Crenicichla</taxonomicName>
hu
</emphasis>
). These dots are also present on the base of the scales of the anterior and posterior lateral lines of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Heckel" authorityYear="1840" box="[451,760,1262,1286]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrophthalma">
<emphasis box="[451,760,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">Crenicichla macrophthalma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the
<typeStatus box="[174,222,1294,1318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus. These dots, although not exclusively present in representatives of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1905" box="[643,767,1326,1350]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wallacii">
<emphasis box="[643,767,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">C. wallacii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, may putatively further suggest a close relationship between
<taxonomicName box="[226,352,1390,1413]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="urosema">
<emphasis box="[226,352,1390,1413]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">C. urosema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName=", INPA" authorityYear="2909" box="[366,498,1390,1414]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="virgatula">
<emphasis box="[366,498,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">C. virgatula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis box="[551,678,1390,1413]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ito &amp; Rapp Py-Daniel" authorityYear="2015" box="[551,674,1390,1413]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anamiri">C. anamiri</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[128,769,1070,1862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ito &amp; Rapp Py-Daniel" authorityYear="2015" box="[166,406,1422,1446]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anamiri">
<emphasis box="[166,406,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">Crenicichla anamiri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the eleventh species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Heckel" authorityYear="1840" box="[128,257,1454,1478]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[128,257,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">Crenicichla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reported from the rio Xingu drainage.
<taxonomicName authority="Kullander, 1991" authorityName="Kullander" authorityYear="1991" box="[128,568,1486,1510]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="percna">
<emphasis box="[128,355,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">Crenicichla percna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Kullander" box="[377,568,1486,1510]" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" pagination="351 - 360" refId="ref5752" refString="Kullander, S. O. 1991. Crenicichla phaiospilus and C. percna, two new species of pike cichlids (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from the rio Xingu, Brazil. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 1: 351 - 360." type="journal article" year="1991">Kullander, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis box="[594,767,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">C. phaiospilus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Kullander" box="[128,304,1518,1542]" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" pagination="351 - 360" refId="ref5752" refString="Kullander, S. O. 1991. Crenicichla phaiospilus and C. percna, two new species of pike cichlids (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from the rio Xingu, Brazil. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 1: 351 - 360." type="journal article" year="1991">Kullander, 1991</bibRefCitation>
and
<emphasis box="[361,520,1518,1541]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">C. rosemariae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Kullander &amp; Crenicichla rosemariae &amp; (Teleostei &amp; Cichlidae &amp; Rio Xingu drainage &amp; Brazil &amp; Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters" box="[529,706,1518,1542]" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" pagination="279 - 288" refId="ref5796" refString="Kullander, S. O. 1997. Crenicichla rosemariae, a new species of pike cichlid (Teleostei, Cichlidae) from the upper Rio Xingu drainage, Brazil. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 7: 279 - 288." type="journal article" year="1997">Kullander, 1997</bibRefCitation>
were considered endemic.
<taxonomicName authority="Heckel, 1840" authorityName="Heckel" authorityYear="1840" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrophthalma">
<emphasis box="[364,675,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">Crenicichla macrophthalma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Heckel" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" pagination="327 - 470" refId="ref5522" refString="Heckel, J. 1840. Johan Natterer's neue Flussfische Brasilien's nach den Beobachtungen und Mittheilungen des Entdeckers beschrieben. Annalen des Wiener Museumns der Naturgeschichte, 2: 327 - 470." type="journal article" year="1840">Heckel, 1840</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis box="[198,321,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">C. johanna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Heckel" box="[331,479,1582,1606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" pagination="327 - 470" refId="ref5522" refString="Heckel, J. 1840. Johan Natterer's neue Flussfische Brasilien's nach den Beobachtungen und Mittheilungen des Entdeckers beschrieben. Annalen des Wiener Museumns der Naturgeschichte, 2: 327 - 470." type="journal article" year="1840">Heckel, 1840</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis box="[493,651,1582,1605]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">C. marmorata</emphasis>
Pellegrin, 1904 and
<taxonomicName authority="Ploeg, 1989" authorityName="Ploeg" authorityYear="1989" box="[240,483,1614,1638]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regani">
<emphasis box="[240,345,1614,1637]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">C. regani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Ploeg" box="[354,483,1614,1638]" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" pagination="163 - 167" refId="ref6073" refString="Ploeg, A. 1989. Zwei neue Arten der Gattung Crenicichla Heckel, 1840 aus dem Amazonasbecken, Brasilien (Pisces, Perciformes, Cichlidae). Aquarien-und Terrarienzeitschrift, 42: 163 - 167." type="journal article" year="1989">Ploeg, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
are widely distributed in the Amazon basin and also occur in the lower rio Xingu (
<bibRefCitation author="Ploeg &amp; Revision of the South American" box="[136,277,1678,1702]" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" refId="ref6110" refString="Ploeg, A. 1991. Revision of the South American cichlid genus Crenicichla Heckel, 1840 with descriptions of fifteen new species and considerations on species groups, phylogeny and biogeography (Pisces, Perciformes, Cichlidae). Academisch Proefschrift, Universiteit van Amsterdam, 153 p." type="book" year="1991">Ploeg, 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName authority="Gunther, 1862" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1862" box="[304,765,1678,1702]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
<emphasis box="[304,578,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">Crenicichla acutirostris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Gunther" box="[595,765,1678,1702]" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" refId="ref5476" refString="Gunther, A. 1862. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. London, British Museum (Natural History), v. 4. 534 p. Catalogue of the Acanthopterygii Pharyngognathi and Anacanthini in the collection of the British Museum." type="book" year="1862">Günther, 1862</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis box="[129,249,1710,1733]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">C. strigata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Gunther" box="[261,418,1710,1734]" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" refId="ref5476" refString="Gunther, A. 1862. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. London, British Museum (Natural History), v. 4. 534 p. Catalogue of the Acanthopterygii Pharyngognathi and Anacanthini in the collection of the British Museum." type="book" year="1862">Günther, 1862</bibRefCitation>
and
<emphasis box="[480,563,1710,1733]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">C. inpa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Ploeg &amp; Revision of the South American" box="[574,704,1710,1734]" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" refId="ref6110" refString="Ploeg, A. 1991. Revision of the South American cichlid genus Crenicichla Heckel, 1840 with descriptions of fifteen new species and considerations on species groups, phylogeny and biogeography (Pisces, Perciformes, Cichlidae). Academisch Proefschrift, Universiteit van Amsterdam, 153 p." type="book" year="1991">Ploeg, 1991</bibRefCitation>
were mentioned to occur in rio Xingu by
<bibRefCitation author="Ploeg &amp; Revision of the South American" box="[571,715,1742,1766]" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" refId="ref6110" refString="Ploeg, A. 1991. Revision of the South American cichlid genus Crenicichla Heckel, 1840 with descriptions of fifteen new species and considerations on species groups, phylogeny and biogeography (Pisces, Perciformes, Cichlidae). Academisch Proefschrift, Universiteit van Amsterdam, 153 p." type="book" year="1991">Ploeg (1991)</bibRefCitation>
, but their taxonomic status are in need of revision, due to morphological variations and wide distribution. Statements on distribution of these three species might be premature.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[129,768,1902,1958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,377,1902,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">Conservation status.</emphasis>
The ongoing discovery of new taxa from the rio Xingu points out to the importance,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[813,1452,1070,1958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">
lack of knowledge and concerns about the future of the ichthyofauna of this river basin.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ito &amp; Rapp Py-Daniel" authorityYear="2015" box="[1172,1396,1102,1126]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anamiri">
<emphasis box="[1172,1396,1102,1126]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">Crenicichla anamiri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, like many other fish species in the rio Xingu, is apparently dependent of roots of trees on sandy beaches, and its area of occurrence includes Volta Grande do Xingu, one of the sites that is going to be largely affected by the construction of Belo Monte dam. This is a major hydroelectric power facility, almost completed, that will deviate the main course of the river towards a large reservoir. Considering the sample sites recorded for the species,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ito &amp; Rapp Py-Daniel" authorityYear="2015" box="[1226,1345,1358,1381]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anamiri">
<emphasis box="[1226,1345,1358,1381]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">C. anamiri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would be classified as a NT (Nearly Threatened) species, according to the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) categories and criteria (IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, 2014). The estimated extent of occurrence (EOO) was
<quantity box="[1077,1242,1518,1544]" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2064325999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" unit="km" value="12064.326">12,064.326 km</quantity>
² (to be considered in the vulnerable category VU, it would need to fall into the B1 criterion &lt;
<quantity box="[1081,1204,1582,1608]" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" unit="km" value="20000.0">20,000 km</quantity>
²). The estimated area of occupancy (AOO) was
<quantity box="[1099,1246,1613,1640]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.958125" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" unit="km" value="3958.125">3,958.125 km</quantity>
² (to be considered VU, it would need to reach the criterion B2 &lt;
<quantity box="[1323,1431,1646,1672]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" unit="km" value="2000.0">2,000 km</quantity>
²). In both cases, EOO and AOO fall short to a threatened category. Even with the Belo Monte dam, it seems that
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ito &amp; Rapp Py-Daniel" authorityYear="2015" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anamiri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">C. anamiri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
will not be strongly affected as other species that are heavily dependent on fast waters and rocky substrates. Besides,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ito &amp; Rapp Py-Daniel" authorityYear="2015" box="[913,1033,1806,1829]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anamiri">
<emphasis box="[913,1033,1806,1829]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">C. anamiri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is registered to occur in the National Park (PARNA) of Serra do Pardo, a protected area located away from Belo Monte influence. Additional collecting efforts would certainly provide more information about the biology and resilience of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,776,174,1956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,492,174,196]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Comparative Material Examined.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ploeg" authorityYear="1986" box="[500,769,174,196]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="compressiceps">
<emphasis box="[500,769,174,196]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Crenicichla compressiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,215,206,228]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
<collectingCountry box="[136,210,206,228]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Pará: INPA 855, 53.0 mm SL,
<typeStatus box="[605,698,206,228]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName authority="Ploeg, 1986" authorityName="Ploeg" authorityYear="1986" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="compressiceps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">C. compressiceps</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Ploeg" box="[302,431,238,260]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" pagination="57 - 80" refId="ref6030" refString="Ploeg, A. 1986. The cichlid genus Crenicichla from the Tocantins River, state of Para, Brazil, with descriptions of four new species (Pisces, Perciformes, Cichlidae). Beaufortia, 36: 57 - 80." type="journal article" year="1986">Ploeg, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, rapids below Jatobal, Tucuruí, rio
<collectingRegion box="[174,282,270,292]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
. INPA 862, 3,
<quantity box="[443,587,270,292]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.155" metricValueMax="2.37" metricValueMin="1.94" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="21.549999999999997" valueMax="23.7" valueMin="19.4">19.4-23.7 mm</quantity>
SL,
<typeStatus box="[641,745,271,292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName authority="Ploeg, 1986" authorityName="Ploeg" authorityYear="1986" box="[136,455,302,324]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="compressiceps">
<emphasis box="[136,322,302,324]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">C. compressiceps</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Ploeg" box="[329,455,302,324]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" pagination="57 - 80" refId="ref6030" refString="Ploeg, A. 1986. The cichlid genus Crenicichla from the Tocantins River, state of Para, Brazil, with descriptions of four new species (Pisces, Perciformes, Cichlidae). Beaufortia, 36: 57 - 80." type="journal article" year="1986">Ploeg, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Tucuruí, rio
<collectingRegion box="[598,707,302,324]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
. INPA 878, 10, 31.0-
<quantity box="[285,379,334,356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7299999999999995" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="57.3">57.3 mm</quantity>
SL,
<typeStatus box="[437,541,335,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName authority="Ploeg, 1986" authorityName="Ploeg" authorityYear="1986" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="compressiceps">
<emphasis box="[584,775,334,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">C. compressiceps</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Ploeg" box="[136,267,366,388]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" pagination="57 - 80" refId="ref6030" refString="Ploeg, A. 1986. The cichlid genus Crenicichla from the Tocantins River, state of Para, Brazil, with descriptions of four new species (Pisces, Perciformes, Cichlidae). Beaufortia, 36: 57 - 80." type="journal article" year="1986">Ploeg, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Jatobal, rio
<collectingRegion box="[416,525,366,388]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
. INPA 877, 1,
<quantity box="[692,775,366,388]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.2 mm</quantity>
SL,
<typeStatus box="[179,283,399,420]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName authority="Ploeg, 1986" authorityName="Ploeg" authorityYear="1986" box="[318,638,398,420]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="compressiceps">
<emphasis box="[318,504,398,420]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">C. compressiceps</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Ploeg" box="[511,638,398,420]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" pagination="57 - 80" refId="ref6030" refString="Ploeg, A. 1986. The cichlid genus Crenicichla from the Tocantins River, state of Para, Brazil, with descriptions of four new species (Pisces, Perciformes, Cichlidae). Beaufortia, 36: 57 - 80." type="journal article" year="1986">Ploeg, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Tucuruí, rio
<collectingRegion box="[136,244,430,452]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
. INPA 872, 5,
<quantity box="[405,554,430,452]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.795" metricValueMax="4.63" metricValueMin="2.96" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="37.95" valueMax="46.3" valueMin="29.6">29.6-46.3 mm</quantity>
SL,
<typeStatus box="[609,713,431,452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName authority="Ploeg, 1986" authorityName="Ploeg" authorityYear="1986" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="compressiceps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">C. compressiceps</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Ploeg" box="[303,434,462,484]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" pagination="57 - 80" refId="ref6030" refString="Ploeg, A. 1986. The cichlid genus Crenicichla from the Tocantins River, state of Para, Brazil, with descriptions of four new species (Pisces, Perciformes, Cichlidae). Beaufortia, 36: 57 - 80." type="journal article" year="1986">Ploeg, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, igarapé Canoal, Breu Branco, rio
<collectingRegion box="[178,287,494,516]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
. INPA 977, 7, 31.0-
<quantity box="[514,610,494,516]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.37" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="43.7">43.7 mm</quantity>
SL,
<typeStatus box="[670,774,495,516]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName authority="Ploeg, 1986" authorityName="Ploeg" authorityYear="1986" box="[172,516,526,548]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="compressiceps">
<emphasis box="[172,366,526,548]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">C. compressiceps</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Ploeg" box="[381,516,526,548]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" pagination="57 - 80" refId="ref6030" refString="Ploeg, A. 1986. The cichlid genus Crenicichla from the Tocantins River, state of Para, Brazil, with descriptions of four new species (Pisces, Perciformes, Cichlidae). Beaufortia, 36: 57 - 80." type="journal article" year="1986">Ploeg, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, igarapé Canoal, Breu Branco, rio
<collectingRegion box="[272,380,558,580]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ploeg" authorityYear="1989" box="[396,610,558,579]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heckeli">
<emphasis box="[396,610,558,579]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Crenicichla heckeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[629,708,558,580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
<collectingCountry box="[629,704,558,580]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Pará: INPA 1496, 4,
<quantity box="[305,457,590,612]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.375" metricValueMax="4.6899999999999995" metricValueMin="4.06" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="43.75" valueMax="46.9" valueMin="40.6">40.6-46.9 mm</quantity>
SL,
<typeStatus box="[516,620,591,612]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName authority="Ploeg, 1989" authorityName="Ploeg" authorityYear="1989" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heckeli">
<emphasis box="[664,775,590,611]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">C. heckeli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Ploeg" box="[136,265,622,644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" pagination="163 - 167" refId="ref6073" refString="Ploeg, A. 1989. Zwei neue Arten der Gattung Crenicichla Heckel, 1840 aus dem Amazonasbecken, Brasilien (Pisces, Perciformes, Cichlidae). Aquarien-und Terrarienzeitschrift, 42: 163 - 167." type="journal article" year="1989">Ploeg, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Cachoeira Vira-Mundo, rio Trombetas. I NPA 1497, 15, 30.8-52.0 mm SL,
<typeStatus box="[445,549,655,676]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName authority="Ploeg, 1989" authorityName="Ploeg" authorityYear="1989" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heckeli">
<emphasis box="[590,699,654,675]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">C. heckeli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Ploeg" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" pagination="163 - 167" refId="ref6073" refString="Ploeg, A. 1989. Zwei neue Arten der Gattung Crenicichla Heckel, 1840 aus dem Amazonasbecken, Brasilien (Pisces, Perciformes, Cichlidae). Aquarien-und Terrarienzeitschrift, 42: 163 - 167." type="journal article" year="1989">Ploeg, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Cachoeira Porteira, rio Trombetas. INPA 1500, 3,
<quantity box="[136,284,718,740]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.415" metricValueMax="5.12" metricValueMin="3.71" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="44.15" valueMax="51.2" valueMin="37.1">37.1-51.2 mm</quantity>
SL,
<typeStatus box="[351,455,719,740]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName authority="Ploeg, 1989" authorityName="Ploeg" authorityYear="1989" box="[507,771,718,740]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heckeli">
<emphasis box="[507,622,718,739]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">C. heckeli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Ploeg" box="[637,771,718,740]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" pagination="163 - 167" refId="ref6073" refString="Ploeg, A. 1989. Zwei neue Arten der Gattung Crenicichla Heckel, 1840 aus dem Amazonasbecken, Brasilien (Pisces, Perciformes, Cichlidae). Aquarien-und Terrarienzeitschrift, 42: 163 - 167." type="journal article" year="1989">Ploeg, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Cachoeira Vira-Mundo, Oriximiná, rio Trombetas. INPA 1503, 1,
<quantity box="[230,336,782,803]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.322" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="43.22">43.22 mm</quantity>
SL,
<typeStatus box="[391,485,782,803]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName authority="Ploeg, 1989" authorityName="Ploeg" authorityYear="1989" box="[525,771,782,804]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heckeli">
<emphasis box="[525,634,782,803]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">C. heckeli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Ploeg" box="[643,771,782,804]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" pagination="163 - 167" refId="ref6073" refString="Ploeg, A. 1989. Zwei neue Arten der Gattung Crenicichla Heckel, 1840 aus dem Amazonasbecken, Brasilien (Pisces, Perciformes, Cichlidae). Aquarien-und Terrarienzeitschrift, 42: 163 - 167." type="journal article" year="1989">Ploeg, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Cachoeira Porteira, rio Trombetas. INPA 1504, 4,
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.37" metricValueMax="5.22" metricValueMin="3.52" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="43.7" valueMax="52.2" valueMin="35.2">35.2-52.2 mm</quantity>
SL,
<typeStatus box="[239,343,846,867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName authority="Ploeg, 1989" authorityName="Ploeg" authorityYear="1989" box="[391,650,846,868]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heckeli">
<emphasis box="[391,504,846,867]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">C. heckeli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Ploeg" box="[518,650,846,868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" pagination="163 - 167" refId="ref6073" refString="Ploeg, A. 1989. Zwei neue Arten der Gattung Crenicichla Heckel, 1840 aus dem Amazonasbecken, Brasilien (Pisces, Perciformes, Cichlidae). Aquarien-und Terrarienzeitschrift, 42: 163 - 167." type="journal article" year="1989">Ploeg, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Cachoeira Porteira, rio Trombetas.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ploeg" authorityYear="1989" box="[447,665,878,900]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regani">
<emphasis box="[447,665,878,900]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Crenicichla regani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[695,775,878,900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
<collectingCountry box="[695,769,878,900]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Amazonas: INPA 1434, 4,
<quantity box="[418,560,910,931]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.97" metricValueMax="7.93" metricValueMin="4.01" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="59.7" valueMax="79.3" valueMin="40.1">40.1-79.3 mm</quantity>
SL,
<typeStatus box="[612,716,910,931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName authority="Ploeg, 1989" authorityName="Ploeg" authorityYear="1989" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regani">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">C. regani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Ploeg" box="[214,341,942,964]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" pagination="163 - 167" refId="ref6073" refString="Ploeg, A. 1989. Zwei neue Arten der Gattung Crenicichla Heckel, 1840 aus dem Amazonasbecken, Brasilien (Pisces, Perciformes, Cichlidae). Aquarien-und Terrarienzeitschrift, 42: 163 - 167." type="journal article" year="1989">Ploeg, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, lago Janauacá, Iranduba, rio Solimões. MZUSP 7423, 5,
<quantity box="[325,473,974,996]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.319999999999999" metricValueMax="6.659999999999999" metricValueMin="3.9799999999999995" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="53.199999999999996" valueMax="66.6" valueMin="39.8">39.8-66.6 mm</quantity>
SL,
<typeStatus box="[529,633,974,995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName authority="Ploeg, 1989" authorityName="Ploeg" authorityYear="1989" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regani">
<emphasis box="[673,775,974,996]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">C. regani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Ploeg" box="[136,262,1006,1028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" pagination="163 - 167" refId="ref6073" refString="Ploeg, A. 1989. Zwei neue Arten der Gattung Crenicichla Heckel, 1840 aus dem Amazonasbecken, Brasilien (Pisces, Perciformes, Cichlidae). Aquarien-und Terrarienzeitschrift, 42: 163 - 167." type="journal article" year="1989">Ploeg, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, small stream of lago Saracá, Silves, rio Maués. INPA 1444, 1, 4.0 mm SL,
<typeStatus box="[453,547,1038,1059]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName authority="Ploeg, 1989" authorityName="Ploeg" authorityYear="1989" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regani">
<emphasis box="[592,697,1038,1060]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">C. regani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Ploeg" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" pagination="163 - 167" refId="ref6073" refString="Ploeg, A. 1989. Zwei neue Arten der Gattung Crenicichla Heckel, 1840 aus dem Amazonasbecken, Brasilien (Pisces, Perciformes, Cichlidae). Aquarien-und Terrarienzeitschrift, 42: 163 - 167." type="journal article" year="1989">Ploeg, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, lago Jenipapo, rio Aripuanã. INPA 1795, 4,
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8549999999999995" metricValueMax="4.1899999999999995" metricValueMin="3.5200000000000005" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="38.55" valueMax="41.9" valueMin="35.2">35.2-41.9 mm</quantity>
SL,
<typeStatus box="[233,337,1102,1123]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName authority="Ploeg, 1989" authorityName="Ploeg" authorityYear="1989" box="[378,621,1102,1124]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regani">
<emphasis box="[378,481,1102,1124]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">C. regani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Ploeg" box="[492,621,1102,1124]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" pagination="163 - 167" refId="ref6073" refString="Ploeg, A. 1989. Zwei neue Arten der Gattung Crenicichla Heckel, 1840 aus dem Amazonasbecken, Brasilien (Pisces, Perciformes, Cichlidae). Aquarien-und Terrarienzeitschrift, 42: 163 - 167." type="journal article" year="1989">Ploeg, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 15 km below the bridge, Ji-Paraná, rio Machado.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[518,597,1134,1156]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
<collectingCountry box="[518,592,1134,1156]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Pará: INPA 861, 8,
<quantity box="[167,315,1166,1187]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4799999999999995" metricValueMax="3.9799999999999995" metricValueMin="2.98" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="34.8" valueMax="39.8" valueMin="29.8">29.8-39.8 mm</quantity>
SL,
<typeStatus box="[375,479,1166,1187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName authority="Ploeg, 1989" authorityName="Ploeg" authorityYear="1989" box="[524,771,1166,1188]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regani">
<emphasis box="[524,629,1166,1188]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">C. regani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Ploeg" box="[641,771,1166,1188]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" pagination="163 - 167" refId="ref6073" refString="Ploeg, A. 1989. Zwei neue Arten der Gattung Crenicichla Heckel, 1840 aus dem Amazonasbecken, Brasilien (Pisces, Perciformes, Cichlidae). Aquarien-und Terrarienzeitschrift, 42: 163 - 167." type="journal article" year="1989">Ploeg, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, igarapé Canoal, Breu Branco, rio
<collectingRegion box="[530,639,1198,1220]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
. INPA 864, 3,
<quantity box="[167,314,1230,1252]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8299999999999996" metricValueMax="3.97" metricValueMin="3.69" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="38.3" valueMax="39.7" valueMin="36.9">36.9-39.7 mm</quantity>
SL,
<typeStatus box="[375,479,1230,1251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName authority="Ploeg, 1989" authorityName="Ploeg" authorityYear="1989" box="[524,771,1230,1252]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regani">
<emphasis box="[524,629,1230,1252]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">C. regani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Ploeg" box="[641,771,1230,1252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" pagination="163 - 167" refId="ref6073" refString="Ploeg, A. 1989. Zwei neue Arten der Gattung Crenicichla Heckel, 1840 aus dem Amazonasbecken, Brasilien (Pisces, Perciformes, Cichlidae). Aquarien-und Terrarienzeitschrift, 42: 163 - 167." type="journal article" year="1989">Ploeg, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, igarapé Canoal, Breu Branco, rio
<collectingRegion box="[524,632,1262,1284]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
.
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="urosema">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Crenicichla urosema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[252,332,1294,1316]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
<collectingCountry box="[252,326,1294,1316]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Pará: MZUSP 40289,
<quantity box="[617,720,1294,1316]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6899999999999995" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="46.9">46.9 mm</quantity>
SL,
<typeStatus box="[136,229,1326,1348]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName authority="Kullander, 1990" authorityName=", Kullander" authorityYear="1990" box="[265,569,1326,1348]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="urosema">
<emphasis box="[265,386,1326,1348]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">C. urosema</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Kullander" box="[394,569,1326,1348]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" pagination="85 - 93" refId="ref5707" refString="Kullander, S. O. 1990. A new species of Crenicichla (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from the rio Tapajos, Brazil, with comments on interrelationships of small crenicichline cichlids. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 1: 85 - 93." type="journal article" year="1990">Kullander, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, rocky rapid of São Luiz, Itaituba, rio Tapajós. MZUSP 21851, 1, 53.0 mm SL,
<typeStatus box="[136,230,1390,1411]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName authority="Kullander, 1990" authorityName=", Kullander" authorityYear="1990" box="[268,577,1390,1412]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="urosema">
<emphasis box="[268,391,1390,1412]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">C. urosema</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Kullander" box="[400,577,1390,1412]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" pagination="85 - 93" refId="ref5707" refString="Kullander, S. O. 1990. A new species of Crenicichla (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from the rio Tapajos, Brazil, with comments on interrelationships of small crenicichline cichlids. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 1: 85 - 93." type="journal article" year="1990">Kullander, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, cachoeira Lombo de Anta, rio Tapajós. MZUSP 22019, 4,
<quantity box="[582,727,1422,1444]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.615" metricValueMax="5.36" metricValueMin="3.87" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="46.15" valueMax="53.6" valueMin="38.7">38.7-53.6 mm</quantity>
SL,
<typeStatus box="[136,240,1454,1475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName authority="Kullander, 1990" authorityName=", Kullander" authorityYear="1990" box="[281,593,1454,1476]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="urosema">
<emphasis box="[281,405,1454,1476]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">C. urosema</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Kullander" box="[415,593,1454,1476]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" pagination="85 - 93" refId="ref5707" refString="Kullander, S. O. 1990. A new species of Crenicichla (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from the rio Tapajos, Brazil, with comments on interrelationships of small crenicichline cichlids. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 1: 85 - 93." type="journal article" year="1990">Kullander, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, well water with rocks at São Luiz, rio Tapajós. MZUSP 32872, 3,
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.93" metricValueMax="5.77" metricValueMin="4.09" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="49.3" valueMax="57.7" valueMin="40.9">40.9-57.7 mm</quantity>
SL,
<typeStatus box="[239,343,1518,1539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName authority="Kullander, 1990" authorityName=", Kullander" authorityYear="1990" box="[391,714,1518,1540]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="urosema">
<emphasis box="[391,519,1518,1540]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">C. urosema</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Kullander" box="[532,714,1518,1540]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" pagination="85 - 93" refId="ref5707" refString="Kullander, S. O. 1990. A new species of Crenicichla (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from the rio Tapajos, Brazil, with comments on interrelationships of small crenicichline cichlids. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 1: 85 - 93." type="journal article" year="1990">Kullander, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, well water with rocks at UHE of São Luiz, Itaituba, rio Tapajós. MZUSP 38298, 1,
<quantity box="[348,445,1582,1604]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.88" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="68.8">68.8 mm</quantity>
SL,
<typeStatus box="[508,602,1582,1603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName authority="Kullander, 1990" authorityName=", Kullander" authorityYear="1990" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="urosema">
<emphasis box="[648,775,1582,1604]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">C. urosema</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Kullander" box="[136,318,1614,1636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" pagination="85 - 93" refId="ref5707" refString="Kullander, S. O. 1990. A new species of Crenicichla (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from the rio Tapajos, Brazil, with comments on interrelationships of small crenicichline cichlids. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 1: 85 - 93." type="journal article" year="1990">Kullander, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, cachoeira Maranhãozinho, rio Tapajós.
<taxonomicName authorityName=", INPA" authorityYear="2909" box="[136,371,1646,1667]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="virgatula">
<emphasis box="[136,371,1646,1667]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Crenicichla virgatula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[390,469,1646,1668]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
<collectingCountry box="[390,464,1646,1668]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion box="[480,576,1646,1668]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Roraima</collectingRegion>
: INPA 2909,
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.62" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="66.2">66.2 mm</quantity>
SL,
<typeStatus box="[229,322,1678,1700]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName authority="Ploeg, 1991" authorityName="Ploeg" authorityYear="1991" box="[360,627,1678,1700]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="virgatula">
<emphasis box="[360,491,1678,1699]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">C. virgatula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Ploeg &amp; Revision of the South American" box="[500,627,1678,1700]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" refId="ref6110" refString="Ploeg, A. 1991. Revision of the South American cichlid genus Crenicichla Heckel, 1840 with descriptions of fifteen new species and considerations on species groups, phylogeny and biogeography (Pisces, Perciformes, Cichlidae). Academisch Proefschrift, Universiteit van Amsterdam, 153 p." type="book" year="1991">Ploeg, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ilha Maracá, rio Uraricoera. INPA 2908, 3, 62.9-
<quantity box="[522,617,1710,1732]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.32" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="43.2">43.2 mm</quantity>
SL,
<typeStatus box="[670,774,1710,1731]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName authority="Ploeg, 1991" authorityName="Ploeg" authorityYear="1991" box="[172,456,1742,1764]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="virgatula">
<emphasis box="[172,308,1742,1763]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">C. virgatula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Ploeg &amp; Revision of the South American" box="[323,456,1742,1764]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" refId="ref6110" refString="Ploeg, A. 1991. Revision of the South American cichlid genus Crenicichla Heckel, 1840 with descriptions of fifteen new species and considerations on species groups, phylogeny and biogeography (Pisces, Perciformes, Cichlidae). Academisch Proefschrift, Universiteit van Amsterdam, 153 p." type="book" year="1991">Ploeg, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, same locality of
<typeStatus box="[674,771,1742,1764]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">holotype</typeStatus>
.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1905" box="[136,367,1774,1795]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wallacii">
<emphasis box="[136,367,1774,1795]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Crenicichla wallacii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[393,490,1774,1796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
<collectingCountry box="[393,484,1774,1796]" name="Guyana" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Guyana</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion box="[509,772,1774,1796]" country="Guyana" name="Potaro-Siparuni" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Potaro-Siparuni region</collectingRegion>
: BMNH 1864.1.21.93, 85.0 mm SL,
<typeStatus box="[521,614,1806,1828]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1905" box="[655,775,1806,1827]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wallacii">
<emphasis box="[655,775,1806,1827]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">C. wallacii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[photograph]
<bibRefCitation author="Regan" box="[284,421,1838,1860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" pagination="152 - 168" refId="ref6160" refString="Regan, C. T. 1905. A revision of the fishes of the South-American cichlid genera Crenacara, Batrachops, and Crenicichla. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1: 152 - 168." type="journal article" year="1905">Regan, 1905</bibRefCitation>
,
<collectingCountry box="[433,543,1838,1860]" name="Guyana" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Essequibo</collectingCountry>
river. ANSP 176002, 10,
<quantity box="[173,320,1870,1892]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.79" metricValueMax="6.82" metricValueMin="4.76" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="57.9" valueMax="68.2" valueMin="47.6">47.6-68.2 mm</quantity>
SL, Effluent of Turtle Pond, small isolated lake, Siparuni,
<collectingCountry box="[303,413,1902,1924]" name="Guyana" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Essequibo</collectingCountry>
river. ANSP 179891, 3, 20.0-
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.21" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="52.1">52.1 mm</quantity>
SL, Region 09, Rupununi river.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>