337 lines
35 KiB
XML
337 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="8E3C466B1020B776D04DDE72EA7412B2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3736.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="495ee224-dd4f-4c96-aa06-094b23e135a1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248431" ID-ZooBank="2A05A2A2-CF49-4585-A75D-7086B9DDD7B3" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460698653243" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sinclair, Bradley J., Brooks, Scott E. & Cumming, Jeffrey M." docDate="2013" docId="03A68780FFE7FFF756A0FF486BB0FEE1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03736p456.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3736 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Empis (Enoplempis) gulosa Coquillett" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="424" masterDocId="FF9FFFF8FFF3FFE05637FFDF691EFFFC" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Empis subgenus Enoplempis Bigot, east of the Rocky Mountains (Diptera: Empididae)" masterLastPageNumber="456" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="421" updateTime="1698354041895" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="D2E9025EDD623316BE5EE3E557B237DD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2E065FE8480F86658C6F2313ECA8D1EA">
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<mods:title id="BE3C29153A8F831233C543BF6EF28896">Revision of the Empis subgenus Enoplempis Bigot, east of the Rocky Mountains (Diptera: Empididae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7BC2865FFF0FBA394AAF2C30BE0F7864" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="78268AE7F061832C26D294DF167635C9">
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<mods:roleTerm id="69A454AB640F5D649B072726388ADE65">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EE7D8CCC0FB4C7F9CAF17FFD8C0574AC">Sinclair, Bradley J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4A06E003A2D7EF0FF7A9C02603CE2CA9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1A6A1BBB6DE35DFA7A0A6B435961C2AE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AB60F887B5FA3B2C588637C332306F21">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="17453EDCC4B17119079519A0E4AB8CC5">Brooks, Scott E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5D55DF4DD9FF8DA3ED21424DDDDD9116" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F10BCBB2E5EA0FCC307A08661BB788A8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0BCBDAF056B851A639BDA9E9CB8DE3A8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3766C55257B53ADA04C1A421DF5500DB">Cumming, Jeffrey M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1D2153A993D06E2914DAEC7157A48FBF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="A2462F9BEE9FB2C86821ADBB138D94B5" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C0725FE5AD91F08042074E1432C89453">
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<mods:title id="55165F6C3A5933E4065968E279D22D39">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="58F2EA65FED9D61BA70A19C0B2EE321C">
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<mods:date id="8D7910EDDA2111F858616CA9BA2A27D8">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B35ADAE055400670585C084ABDDCE5AD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CAA9CCC90DF064A197712F7F4040F81C">3736</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B269EA27C47CCDFDF9F6075F921650E8" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="BA5E657C194B3547BAD7A758D178C133">5</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="5F7B0ACE4DF36B793172D934F34BB4DA" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="784E959B4CD25FBEDDA7972200EFA85B">401</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="8C338F5CD17B8020268845FE7F2DDD03">456</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="ED430826CB801685A9386284E66DE135">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="723876FBFC5D742A4ED2D82C2FC29CF2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3736.5.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5AC253DA609F3BAEA17C80D1BD53B500" type="GBIF-Dataset">495ee224-dd4f-4c96-aa06-094b23e135a1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FE0789AD2B7C206101F05C6550274157" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6046B28AFB72FF687028E851507205B1" type="Zenodo-Dep">248431</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B1DA2D0675BC4DE092F69E4D68C79568" type="ZooBank">2A05A2A2-CF49-4585-A75D-7086B9DDD7B3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A68780FFE7FFF756A0FF486BB0FEE1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6157574" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119582611" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6157574" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A68780FFE7FFF756A0FF486BB0FEE1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A68780FFE7FFF756A0FF486BB0FEE1" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="424" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
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||
<subSubSection id="C315651DFFE7FFF456A0FF486A70FEE4" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB03696FFE7FFF456A0FF486B77FF4E" blockId="20.[151,617,151,211]" box="[151,617,151,178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
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||
<heading id="D0F881FAFFE7FFF456A0FF486B77FF4E" bold="true" box="[151,617,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" reason="1">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D15FFE7FFF456A0FF486B77FF4E" ID-CoL="8BZGF" authority="Coquillett" authorityName="Coquillett" box="[151,617,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gulosa" subGenus="Enoplempis">
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||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE7FFF456A0FF486B77FF4E" bold="true" box="[151,617,151,178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE7FFF456A0FF4869FDFF4D" bold="true" box="[151,227,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Empis</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE7FFF456C3FF48689DFF4D" bold="true" box="[244,387,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Enoplempis</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE7FFF457A2FF4868FBFF4D" bold="true" box="[405,485,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">gulosa</emphasis>
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Coquillett
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB03696FFE7FFF456A0FF6568D0FF2F" blockId="20.[151,617,151,211]" box="[151,462,186,211]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">(Figs 2A, 9C, D, 10A, 11B)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB03696FFE7FFF456A0FEDC6A70FEE4" blockId="20.[151,1055,258,311]" box="[151,878,258,280]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D15FFE7FFF456A0FEDC6B1FFEE4" authority="Coquillett, 1895: 408" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityPageNumber="408" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,513,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gulosa">
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE7FFF456A0FEDC6801FEE4" box="[151,287,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Empis gulosa</emphasis>
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Coquillett, 1895: 408
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type-locality: South Illinois,
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<collectingCountry id="F3187606FFE7FFF45503FEDD6A74FEE4" box="[820,874,258,280]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">USA</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315651DFFE7FFF456A0FEFD6D01FECB" box="[151,1055,289,311]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB03696FFE7FFF456A0FEFD6D01FECB" blockId="20.[151,1055,258,311]" box="[151,1055,289,311]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D15FFE7FFF456A0FEFD6B2FFECB" authority="Melander, 1902: 304" authorityName="Melander" authorityPageNumber="304" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,561,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacuminifer">
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE7FFF456A0FEFD684BFECB" box="[151,341,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Empis cacuminifer</emphasis>
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Melander, 1902: 304
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type-locality: Columbus, Ohio,
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<collectingCountry id="F3187606FFE7FFF455B5FEFE6AA6FECB" box="[898,952,289,311]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">USA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE7FFF455F5FEFE6AF8FECA" bold="true" box="[962,998,289,310]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">syn</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE7FFF455C4FEFE6D07FECA" bold="true" box="[1011,1049,289,310]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">nov</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315651DFFE7FFF456A0FEBB6AB2FC88" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB03696FFE7FFF456A0FEBB6D70FE5C" blockId="20.[151,1437,356,2001]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
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||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE7FFF456A0FEBB68A3FE81" bold="true" box="[151,445,356,381]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
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<typeStatus id="54B48834FFE7FFF456A0FEBB69CCFE81" box="[151,210,356,381]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Type</typeStatus>
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material examined
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</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D15FFE7FFF457F9FEBA6B77FE81" box="[462,617,356,381]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gulosa">
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE7FFF457F9FEBA6B77FE81" box="[462,617,356,381]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Empis gulosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE7FFF4544DFEBB6A06FE81" bold="true" box="[634,792,356,381]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
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||
<typeStatus id="54B48834FFE7FFF4544DFEBB6A06FE81" box="[634,792,356,381]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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, ♀ labelled: “Robertson [collector]/ S. Illinois”; “
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<typeStatus id="54B48834FFE7FFF4536DFEBB6C8AFE80" box="[1370,1428,356,380]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Type</typeStatus>
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/ No. 3186/
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<collectingCountry id="F3187606FFE7FFF45739FE576823FE5C" box="[270,317,392,416]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">U.S.</collectingCountry>
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N.M. [red label]”; “
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D15FFE7FFF4542CFE586B7AFE5C" box="[539,612,391,416]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Empis</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D15FFE7FFF45444FE586BA5FE5C" box="[627,699,391,416]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gulosa">gulosa</taxonomicName>
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/
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<typeStatus id="54B48834FFE7FFF454FCFE576A18FE5C" box="[715,774,392,416]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Type</typeStatus>
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. Coq. [hand-written]” (USNM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB03696FFE7FFF456F0FE726D98FD84" blockId="20.[151,1437,356,2001]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D15FFE7FFF456F0FE7268BEFE38" box="[199,416,428,452]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacuminifer">
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE7FFF456F0FE7268BEFE38" box="[199,416,428,452]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Empis cacuminifer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE7FFF45783FE736B7EFE39" bold="true" box="[436,608,428,453]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
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<typeStatus id="54B48834FFE7FFF45783FE736B7EFE39" box="[436,608,428,453]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(here designated in order to fix identity of the species) ♂, labelled: “Columbus/
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3B5051FFE7FFF4571CFE10689EFE14" box="[299,384,463,488]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" precision="555" value="5.2">5.20 O</geoCoordinate>
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[hio].”; “
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D15FFE7FFF457D0FE0F6B8FFE14" box="[487,657,463,488]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacuminifer">E. cacuminifer</taxonomicName>
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/
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<typeStatus id="54B48834FFE7FFF45491FE0F6BF2FE1B" box="[678,748,464,487]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">TYPE</typeStatus>
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Mel.”; “ALMelander/ Collection”; “
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<typeStatus id="54B48834FFE7FFF452A8FE0F6C5FFE14" box="[1183,1345,464,488]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D15FFE7FFF45361FE0E688DFDF1" authority="Melander" authorityName="Melander" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacuminifer">
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE7FFF45361FE0E6803FDF0" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Empis cacuminifer</emphasis>
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Melander
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</taxonomicName>
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/ des. Sinclair, Brooks &/ Cumming 2013 [red label]” (USNM).
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE7FFF452BBFE2B6C8DFDF1" bold="true" box="[1164,1427,500,525]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
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<typeStatus id="54B48834FFE7FFF452BBFE2B6C8DFDF1" box="[1164,1427,500,525]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPES</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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||
: Same data as
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<typeStatus id="54B48834FFE7FFF4577FFDC868B3FDCC" box="[328,429,535,560]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
, except 10,18.
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<date id="FFB11056FFE7FFF45469FDC76BB5FDCC" box="[606,683,536,560]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" value="1899-05">v.1899</date>
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, W.M. Wheeler Coll. (3 ♀, AMNH); same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B48834FFE7FFF45304FDC86C86FDCC" box="[1331,1432,535,560]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB11056FFE7FFF456A0FDE3680EFDA9" box="[151,272,572,597]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" value="1899-04-29">29.iv.1899</date>
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||
, S.W. Williston Coll. (1 ♀, AMNH); same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B48834FFE7FFF455B7FDE36AFBFDA9" box="[896,997,572,597]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB11056FFE7FFF455C1FDE36D78FDA8" box="[1014,1126,572,596]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" value="1899-05-13">13.v.1899</date>
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||
, J.M. Aldrich Coll. (1 ♀, USNM); Alabama/ 2223; W.M. Wheeler Coll. (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09FD1FFFE7FFF45498FDBF6BC7FD8B" box="[687,729,608,632]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, AMNH); “1080” (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09FD1FFFE7FFF45581FDBF6AFEFD8B" box="[950,992,608,632]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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, 1 ♀, USNM).
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03696FFE7FFF456F0FD5B6AB2FC88" blockId="20.[151,1437,356,2001]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE7FFF456F0FD5B6B30FD61" bold="true" box="[199,558,644,669]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE7FFF4540BFD5B6B6AFD61" bold="true" box="[572,628,644,669]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3187606FFE7FFF4540BFD5B6B6AFD61" box="[572,628,644,669]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE7FFF454B3FD5B6BC8FD61" bold="true" box="[644,726,644,669]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Illinois</emphasis>
|
||
: Brownfield Woods, Urbana,
|
||
<date id="FFB11056FFE7FFF4521DFD5B6DBCFD61" box="[1066,1186,644,669]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" value="1960-04-26">26.iv.1960</date>
|
||
, J.N. Bouseman (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09FD1FFFE7FFF4535BFD5B6C89FD60" box="[1388,1431,644,668]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, MTEC); South Illinois, C. Robertson (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09FD1FFFE7FFF4547DFD776B6AFD43" box="[586,628,680,704]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE7FFF454DDFD786A59FD3C" bold="true" box="[746,839,679,704]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Indiana</emphasis>
|
||
: LaFayette,
|
||
<date id="FFB11056FFE7FFF455E3FD786D69FD3C" box="[980,1143,679,704]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" value="1915-04-28" valueMax="1915-04-29" valueMin="1915-04-28">28–29.iv.1915</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB11056FFE7FFF452B5FD776C1FFD3C" box="[1154,1281,680,704]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" value="1918-05-01" valueMax="1918-05-04" valueMin="1918-05-01">1–4.v.1918</date>
|
||
, J.M. Aldrich Coll. (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09FD1FFFE7FFF456D6FD13680EFD18" box="[225,272,716,740]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="generic">9 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 3 ♀, USNM).
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||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE7FFF457FEFD136B23FD19" bold="true" box="[457,573,716,741]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Kentucky</emphasis>
|
||
: Edmonson Co. Cub Ck, KY 70,
|
||
<date id="FFB11056FFE7FFF455FAFD136D23FD18" box="[973,1085,716,740]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" value="2000-05-11">11.v.2000</date>
|
||
, B. Kondratieff (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09FD1FFFE7FFF45331FD136C2AFD18" box="[1286,1332,716,740]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CSUC).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE7FFF456A0FD3069CCFCF4" bold="true" box="[151,210,751,776]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Ohio</emphasis>
|
||
: Columbus,
|
||
<date id="FFB11056FFE7FFF45753FD3068CBFCF4" box="[356,469,751,776]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" value="1925-05-14">14.v.1925</date>
|
||
, R.H. Painter (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09FD1FFFE7FFF454B6FD2F6BB3FCFB" box="[641,685,752,776]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2 ♀, USNM).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE7FFF4556AFD306AE2FCF4" bold="true" box="[861,1020,751,776]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Pennsylvania</emphasis>
|
||
: Allegheny (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09FD1FFFE7FFF452A3FD2F6DA1FCFB" box="[1172,1215,752,776]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM); Bradford Co.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B73FFE7FFF456FAFCCB681EFCD1" box="[205,256,788,813]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi</quantity>
|
||
SW
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3187606FFE7FFF4570DFCCB689EFCD1" box="[314,384,788,813]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Ulster</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB11056FFE7FFF457BAFCCB68E7FCD1" box="[397,505,788,813]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" value="1978-06-01">1.vi.1978</date>
|
||
, D.J. Bickel (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09FD1FFFE7FFF454A1FCCB6BDFFCD0" box="[662,705,788,812]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CUIC); Centre Co., State College,
|
||
<date id="FFB11056FFE7FFF4526FFCCB6DD7FCD0" box="[1112,1225,788,812]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" value="1974-05-27">27.v.1974</date>
|
||
, D.J. Shetlar (1 ♀, CAS); Centre Co., Pine Grove Mills,
|
||
<date id="FFB11056FFE7FFF4540EFCE76BB4FCAC" box="[569,682,824,848]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" value="1972-05-21">21.v.1972</date>
|
||
, D.D. Wilder (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09FD1FFFE7FFF45567FCE76A67FCB3" box="[848,889,824,848]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CAS); Centre Co., Pine Grove Mills,
|
||
<date id="FFB11056FFE7FFF45310FCE76C89FCAC" box="[1319,1431,824,848]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" value="1982-05-17">17.v.1982</date>
|
||
, MT, P.H. Adler (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09FD1FFFE7FFF45763FC836860FC88" box="[340,382,860,884]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE7FFF457C4FC836B74FC89" bold="true" box="[499,618,860,885]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Tennessee</emphasis>
|
||
: no data (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09FD1FFFE7FFF454EBFC836A18FC88" box="[732,774,860,884]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 ♀, USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C315651DFFE7FFF656F0FCA06C65FE2C" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="423" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03696FFE7FFF456F0FCA068E6FC1C" blockId="20.[151,1437,356,2001]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE7FFF456F0FCA06824FC64" bold="true" box="[199,314,895,920]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is distinguished by the setae of hind trochanter confined to distinct tubular process, paint brush-like; hypandrium 0.5× length of epandrium, apex tapered and rounded; setae present on membrane anterior to base of hypandrium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03696FFE7FFF456F0FC336D8BFAD8" blockId="20.[151,1437,356,2001]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE7FFF456F0FC336869FBF9" bold="true" box="[199,375,1004,1029]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Re-description</emphasis>
|
||
. Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B73FFE7FFF45423FC336B83FBF8" box="[532,669,1004,1029]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" unit="mm" value="6.95" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.4">6.4–7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE7FFF45491FC336BFDFBF9" bold="true" box="[678,739,1004,1029]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Head dark in ground-colour, with dense greyish pruinescence on face, frons, postgena and occiput. Dichoptic, eye with ommatidia of similar size. Frons divergent towards antennae; below ocellar triangle about 2× width of anterior ocellus, bearing short setulae along inner margin of eye. Face slightly divergent towards mouthparts; bare with oral margin shining. Ocellar triangle dark, subshining, with pair of parallel ocellar setae and pair of very short posterior setulae. Occiput bearing row of postocular setae, stout and black on upper section; shorter and more slender on lower section; occipital setae black, long and stout. Postpedicel, stylus and scape mostly dark; somewhat paler at certain angles. Scape slightly more than 2× longer than pedicel; postpedicel more than 4× longer than basal width, 2.5× longer than stylus. Palpus yellow, with setulae dark. Proboscis largely yellowish; apex of labrum reddish brown; labellum with dark setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03696FFE7FFF456F0FAF06A49F9B9" blockId="20.[151,1437,356,2001]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Thorax dark in ground-colour, largely densely grey pruinescent: postpronotum and supra-alar ridge yellowish orange. Scutum with pair of distinct dark vittae between acr and dc rows; distinct pair of vittae lateral to dc and above notopleural depression. Pleura entirely grey, lacking paler highlights. Proepisternum greyish, with several short, dark setae; prosternum bare. Antepronotum with row of short, stout dark setae. Postpronotum with 2–3 long, dark setae and 3–6 shorter setae. Scutum with sparse row of fine acr setulae; dc longer than acr, increasing in length posteriorly; 1–2 posterior npl, 1 anterior npl and several shorter dark setae; 1 short presut spal; 1 psut spal; 1 pal. Scutellum with 2 pairs of sctl, apical pair subequal in length to pal, outer pair shorter than apical pair. Laterotergite with 3–5 long dark setae. Anterior and posterior spiracles pale.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03696FFE7FFF456F0F98E6DE4F82C" blockId="20.[151,1437,356,2001]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
|
||
Legs long, entirely yellow, except for dark ring at trochanter-femur junction and apices of femora; tarsi becoming darker apically. Coxae with numerous dark lateral setae, longer and stouter along apical anterior margins.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3187606FFE7FFF45735F9486824F94C" box="[258,314,1687,1712]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
trochanter with setae confined to distinct tubular process, paint brush-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A13FFE7FFF4529DF9486DEBF94C" box="[1194,1269,1687,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[220,1361,193,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[220,1361,193,1873]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male legs of E. (Enoplempis). A, E. gladiator, apex of hind femur and base of hind tibia, anterior view; B, E. gladiator, apex of hind femur and base of hind tibia, posterior view; C, E. gulosa, hindleg, anterior view; D, E. gulosa, hind trochanter, anterior view; E, E. loripedis, hindleg, anterior view; F, E. loripedis, apex of hind femur and base of hind tibia, anterior view; G, E. loripedis, apex of hind femur and base of hind tibia, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248439/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||
C, D). Femora lacking posteroventral row of fine setae; mid femur with antero- and posteroventral row of stout dark setae; hind femur somewhat arched and narrowed sub-basally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A13FFE7FFF454E9F9006A3CF904" box="[734,802,1759,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[220,1361,193,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[220,1361,193,1873]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male legs of E. (Enoplempis). A, E. gladiator, apex of hind femur and base of hind tibia, anterior view; B, E. gladiator, apex of hind femur and base of hind tibia, posterior view; C, E. gulosa, hindleg, anterior view; D, E. gulosa, hind trochanter, anterior view; E, E. loripedis, hindleg, anterior view; F, E. loripedis, apex of hind femur and base of hind tibia, anterior view; G, E. loripedis, apex of hind femur and base of hind tibia, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248439/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
C), with several short preapical anterior setae. Fore tibia clothed in long dark setae, shorter than width of tibia; with 2–3 anterodorsal, 3 posterodorsal, 5 posterior, 2–3 posteroventral and several preapical setae. Mid tibia clothed in long dark setae, shorter than width of tibia; 2 anteroventral, 4 anterodorsal, 4 anterior, 3–4 posterodorsal, 4 posterior, 1–2 posteroventral and several preapical setae.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3187606FFE7FFF456E9F8B06808F874" box="[222,278,1903,1928]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
tibia with 5 antero- and posterodorsal setae, several posterior, several posteroventral setae and several preapical setae; all setae at most slightly longer than width of tibia. Tarsomeres 1–5 of all legs with rows of antero- and posteroventral spine-like setae; fore tarsomere 1 somewhat swollen, similar to hind tarsomere 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF70661EFFE6FFF556A0F9676D5CF932" box="[151,1090,1720,1742]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248440/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" targetBox="[287,1392,190,1696]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03696FFE6FFF556A0F9676D5CF932" blockId="21.[151,1090,1720,1742]" box="[151,1090,1720,1742]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE6FFF556A0F9676807F931" bold="true" box="[151,281,1720,1742]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">FIGURE 10</emphasis>
|
||
. Male terminalia, lateral view of
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE6FFF5545BF9666B65F932" box="[620,635,1721,1742]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">E</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D15FFE6FFF554A7F9676A19F932" box="[656,775,1720,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Enoplempis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE6FFF554A7F9676A19F932" box="[656,775,1720,1742]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Enoplempis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE6FFF5552AF9676A31F931" bold="true" box="[797,815,1720,1741]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D15FFE6FFF5550BF9666A85F932" box="[828,923,1720,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE6FFF5550BF9666A85F932" box="[828,923,1720,1742]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">E. gulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE6FFF5559EF9676AA4F931" bold="true" box="[937,954,1720,1741]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">B</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D15FFE6FFF555F1F9666D22F932" box="[966,1084,1720,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loripedis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE6FFF555F1F9666D22F932" box="[966,1084,1720,1742]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">E. loripedis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03696FFE6FFF556F0F92A6828F8A5" blockId="21.[151,1437,1781,2025]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Wing clear with yellowish brown veins; all veins complete (except Sc), well sclerotized (Fig. 2A). Basal costal seta not distinguished. R5 and M1 divergent near wing margin; R5 ending beyond wing tip; radial fork acute. Halter yellow.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03696FFE6FFF656F0F8BB6DFEFE74" blockId="21.[151,1437,1781,2025]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1436,151,464]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="423" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
|
||
Abdomen concolorous with pleura, paler along apical margin; marginal setae long and stout on tergites 1–3; finer and short on posterior segments. Marginal setae on segment 8 longer than length of sclerites. Pregenital segments unmodified; sclerites of segment 8 weakly fused to form complete ring, not weakly sclerotized dorsally. Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A13FFE6FFF55716F80F686FF815" box="[289,369,2000,2025]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1720,1742]" captionTargetBox="[287,1392,190,1696]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,177,1711]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male terminalia, lateral view of E. (Enoplempis). A, E. gulosa; B, E. loripedis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248440/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
A) largely yellow. Cercus narrow, appressed to dorsal margin of epandrium, linear, broader at anterior end; dorsal inner margin with pair of tooth-like projections: one near middle and one preapical; posterior end attenuated, arched medially; clothed in setae, subequal in length to width of cercus. Hypoproct with upper half clothed with many long setae. Epandrial lamella subtriangular, posterior margin somewhat truncate, bearing short apical setae. Hypandrium prolonged posteriorly with rounded margin, about 0.67× as long as epandrium; base with several short, dark setae on membrane anterior to base, 0.3× length of hypandrium. Phallus with broad base, apical portion smoothly arched; apex just emerging beyond cercus; apex of phallus slightly expanded, scoop-like; ejaculatory apodeme nearly longer than epandrium; inverted Y-shaped, with median keel reduced.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03696FFE5FFF656F0FE4B6C65FE2C" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE5FFF656F0FE4B6800FE51" bold="true" box="[199,286,404,429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar to male, except as follows: frons slightly broader; hind trochanter lacking paint brush-like process; ventral setae of mid femur shorter and not stout; cercus long and slender, slightly shorter than tergite 8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF70661EFFE5FFF656A0F8026D54F80F" box="[151,1098,2013,2035]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248441/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" targetBox="[154,1435,504,1996]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03696FFE5FFF656A0F8026D54F80F" blockId="22.[151,1098,2013,2035]" box="[151,1098,2013,2035]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE5FFF656A0F8026806F80E" bold="true" box="[151,280,2013,2035]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">FIGURE 11</emphasis>
|
||
. Distribution of
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE5FFF657F7F80168D1F80F" box="[448,463,2014,2035]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">E</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D15FFE5FFF657D2F8026B42F80F" box="[485,604,2013,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Enoplempis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE5FFF657D2F8026B42F80F" box="[485,604,2013,2035]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Enoplempis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE5FFF65446F8026B9DF80E" bold="true" box="[625,643,2013,2034]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D15FFE5FFF654A7F8016A13F80F" box="[656,781,2013,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arthritica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE5FFF654A7F8016A13F80F" box="[656,781,2013,2035]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">E. arthritica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D15FFE5FFF65508F8016AA7F80F" box="[831,953,2013,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE5FFF65508F8016AA7F80F" box="[831,953,2013,2035]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">E. gladiator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE5FFF655F1F8026AC9F80E" bold="true" box="[966,983,2013,2034]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">B</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D15FFE5FFF655D3F8016D5AF80F" box="[996,1092,2013,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE5FFF655D3F8016D5AF80F" box="[996,1092,2013,2035]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">E. gulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C315651DFFE4FFF756F0FF486BB0FEE1" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03696FFE4FFF756F0FF486881FF0B" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE4FFF756F0FF486A55FF4C" bold="true" box="[199,843,151,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Geographical distribution and seasonal occurrence</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A13FFE4FFF75555FF486AA2FF4C" box="[866,956,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[151,250,2013,2035]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,504,1996]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,499,2000]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. Distribution of E. (Enoplempis). A, E. arthritica and E. gladiator; B, E. gulosa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248441/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D15FFE4FFF755DAFF466D62FF4C" authority="(En.)" baseAuthorityName="En." box="[1005,1148,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE4FFF755DAFF466D2DFF4C" box="[1005,1075,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Empis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE4FFF7527AFF466D6DFF4C" box="[1101,1139,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">En.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D15FFE4FFF752BBFF486DC9FF4C" box="[1164,1239,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE4FFF752BBFF486DC9FF4C" box="[1164,1239,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">gulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3187606FFE4FFF7571DFF63687CFF28" box="[298,354,188,212]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Illinois, Indiana, Ohio and Pennsylvania) south to Alabama. Adults have been collected from late April to early June.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03696FFE4FFF756F0FEDB6BB0FEE1" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,285]" box="[199,686,260,285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE4FFF756F0FEDB68F2FEE1" bold="true" box="[199,492,260,285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Nuptial gift presentation</emphasis>
|
||
. Form unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |