202 lines
18 KiB
XML
202 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758921" ID-GBIF-Dataset="93917b8d-1ce7-425e-912a-5892214c81b4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182073765" ID-ISSN="1854-0392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4758921" approvalRequired="4" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="4" checkinTime="1620936844672" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stark, Bill P. & Sheldon, Andrew L." docDate="2009" docId="03A621374902FF96FEBFEA54FB943083" docLanguage="en" docName="Illiesia.5.2.11-19.pdf" docOrigin="Illiesia 5 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F.3:Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleId="3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F" docStyleName="Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Neoperla grafei Stark & Sheldon 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FF9F594F4903FF97FFD4E926FFE6341B" masterDocTitle="Records Of Neoperlini (Plecoptera: Perlidae) From Brunei Darussalam And Sarawak, With Descriptions Of New Phanoperla Banks And Neoperla Needham Species" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1632022693049" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Records Of Neoperlini (Plecoptera: Perlidae) From Brunei Darussalam And Sarawak, With Descriptions Of New Phanoperla Banks And Neoperla Needham Species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stark, Bill P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>and Andrew L. Sheldon & Box 4045, Department of Biology, Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi, U. S. A. 39058 E-mail: stark @ mc. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">stark@mc.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sheldon, Andrew L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Box 4045, Department of Biology, Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi, U. S. A. 39058 E-mail: stark @ mc. edu & Division of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, U. S. A. 59812 E-mail: andylsheldon @ comcast. net & and Andrew L. Sheldon & Box 4045, Department of Biology, Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi, U. S. A. 39058 E-mail: stark @ mc. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">stark@mc.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Illiesia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-02-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>11</mods:start>
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<mods:end>19</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759022</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">93917b8d-1ce7-425e-912a-5892214c81b4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1854-0392</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4759022</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758921" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182073765" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4758921" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A621374902FF96FEBFEA54FB943083" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A621374902FF96FEBFEA54FB943083" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection box="[363,623,882,906]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[363,623,882,906]" box="[363,623,882,906]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">
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<heading bold="true" box="[363,623,882,906]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[363,623,882,906]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName authority="Stark & Sheldon, 2009" authorityName="Stark & Sheldon" authorityYear="2009" box="[363,545,882,906]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grafei" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[363,545,882,906]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Neoperla grafei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[559,623,882,906]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[436,551,918,942]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[436,551,918,942]" box="[436,551,918,942]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[444,542,918,942]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[189,240,1470,1494]" captionTargetBox="[288,1307,253,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-187@2.[324,1307,253,1385]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1‐5. Neoperla grafei. 1. Head and pronotum, 2. Male terminalia, 3. Aedeagus, lateral aspect, 4. Aedeagus, dorsal aspect, internal sac armature not shown, 5. Aedeagal tube apex and everted sac, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4759024/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Figs. 1‐5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[189,798,985,1902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,425,985,1009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111531324" collectingDate="2008-06-23" collectionCode="USNM, BPS" collectorName="U. Grafe" country="Malaysia" latitude="1.39" location="Lanjak Entiman" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="112.16" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[433,544,986,1010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[552,572,985,1010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount box="[632,673,985,1010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus box="[681,798,986,1010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">paratypes</typeStatus>
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from
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<collectingCountry box="[258,367,1023,1047]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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, Sarawak,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A621374902FF96FEBFEA54FB943083:8ED0C6FA4902FF96FE21EAD9FD50300C" box="[501,694,1023,1047]" country="Malaysia" latitude="1.39" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="112.16" name="Lanjak Entiman" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Lanjak Entiman</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[709,792,1018,1048]" degrees="1.39" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" precision="555" value="1.39">
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1.39
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[756,769,1018,1048]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">°</emphasis>
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N
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[189,293,1056,1086]" degrees="112.16" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" precision="555" value="112.16">
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112.16
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[262,275,1056,1086]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">°</emphasis>
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E
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date box="[307,461,1061,1085]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" value="2008-06-23">
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<collectingDate box="[307,461,1061,1085]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" value="2008-06-23">23 June 2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[475,577,1061,1085]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">U. Grafe</collectorName>
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(
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<typeStatus box="[594,699,1061,1085]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode box="[709,793,1061,1085]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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,
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<typeStatus box="[189,306,1097,1121]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">paratypes</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode box="[312,362,1096,1120]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14922" name="California Department of Food and Agriculture" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">BPS</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="12" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[189,798,985,1902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,370,1132,1156]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Adult habitus.</emphasis>
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General color pale yellow brown. Head pale except for obscure slightly darker region on frons and over ocelli (
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<figureCitation box="[515,585,1203,1227]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[189,240,1470,1494]" captionTargetBox="[288,1307,253,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-187@2.[324,1307,253,1385]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1‐5. Neoperla grafei. 1. Head and pronotum, 2. Male terminalia, 3. Aedeagus, lateral aspect, 4. Aedeagus, dorsal aspect, internal sac armature not shown, 5. Aedeagal tube apex and everted sac, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4759024/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Pronotum pale brown with scattered darker rugosities. Femora pale brown, tibiae similar but with dark brown band at knee. Wing membrane pale amber, veins brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[189,798,985,1902]" lastBlockId="1.[835,1444,227,1176]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,258,1345,1369]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Male.</emphasis>
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Forewing length
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<quantity box="[465,555,1345,1369]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
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. Process of tergum 7 subtriangular with projecting sensilla basiconica around apex and on lateral margins (
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<figureCitation box="[621,688,1417,1441]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[189,240,1470,1494]" captionTargetBox="[288,1307,253,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-187@2.[324,1307,253,1385]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1‐5. Neoperla grafei. 1. Head and pronotum, 2. Male terminalia, 3. Aedeagus, lateral aspect, 4. Aedeagus, dorsal aspect, internal sac armature not shown, 5. Aedeagal tube apex and everted sac, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4759024/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Median sclerite of tergum 8 slightly rounded from lateral aspect and armed with a median row, and a few scattered sensilla basiconica. Tergum 9 with a pair of low humps armed with a sparse patch of ca. 7‐8 sensilla basiconica; area between humps partially sclerotized and bearing a few smaller sensilla basiconica. Hemiterga typical, anterior finger lobes slender, straight and strongly narrowed at apex. Aedeagal tube slender and sclerotized except for a partial, near apical, membranous zone armed with strong apically directed spines (
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<figureCitation box="[579,683,1807,1831]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[189,240,1470,1494]" captionTargetBox="[288,1307,253,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-187@2.[324,1307,253,1385]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1‐5. Neoperla grafei. 1. Head and pronotum, 2. Male terminalia, 3. Aedeagus, lateral aspect, 4. Aedeagus, dorsal aspect, internal sac armature not shown, 5. Aedeagal tube apex and everted sac, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4759024/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Figs. 3‐5</figureCitation>
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); apex of tube gradually curved ventrad. Aedeagal sac about as long as tube and armed along most of dorsal margin with scattered strong spines; apex of sac with a patch of smaller, densely packed spines and ventral margin with a linear cluster of subapical spines.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[835,1444,227,1176]" box="[835,1061,333,358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,929,334,358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Female.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[835,1444,227,1176]" box="[835,1042,369,393]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,910,369,393]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Larva.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[835,1444,227,1176]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,973,405,429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The patronym honors Professor Ulmar Grafe, collector of the
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<typeStatus box="[1109,1161,441,465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
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series, for his gracious assistance in this study.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[835,1444,227,1176]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,964,512,536]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stark & Sheldon" authorityYear="2009" box="[969,1131,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grafei">
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<emphasis box="[969,1131,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Neoperla grafei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a member of the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1939" box="[1351,1443,513,536]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
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<emphasis box="[1351,1443,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">N. parva</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group recognized by
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<bibRefCitation author="Zwick, P." box="[1170,1337,548,572]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref4815" refString="Zwick, P. 1986 a. The Bornean species of the stonefly genus Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Aquatic Insects, 8: 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1986">Zwick (1986a)</bibRefCitation>
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. It differs from other Bornean members of the complex (
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<taxonomicName authority="Stark" authorityName="Stark" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edmundsi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">N. edmundsi</emphasis>
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Stark
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Banks" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1939" box="[1027,1207,619,643]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
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<emphasis box="[1027,1125,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">N. parva</emphasis>
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Banks
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Zwick" authorityName="Zwick" box="[1221,1403,619,643]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="starki">
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<emphasis box="[1221,1318,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">N. starki</emphasis>
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Zwick
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</taxonomicName>
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) in details of aedeagal armature and tube shape. The new species is the only known member of the group with a strongly curved apex to the aedeagus, and it is also the only one to have the membranous spiny area of the tube set near the apex and extending as a partial ring across the dorsum; other species in the group have the spiny area distinctly separated into a pair of lateral patches located near midlength of the tube. This complex might be endemic to Borneo but
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<bibRefCitation author="Zwick, P." box="[835,1004,974,998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref4815" refString="Zwick, P. 1986 a. The Bornean species of the stonefly genus Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Aquatic Insects, 8: 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1986">Zwick (1986a)</bibRefCitation>
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suggests
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<taxonomicName authority="Kawai" authorityName="Kawai" authorityYear="1975" box="[1125,1372,974,998]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulata">
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<emphasis box="[1125,1284,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">N. triangulata</emphasis>
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Kawai
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</taxonomicName>
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, a
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<collectingRegion box="[1411,1443,974,998]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">Sri</collectingRegion>
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Lankan species, is a possible member of the group.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[835,1444,227,1176]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">
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The
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<typeStatus box="[925,1029,1045,1069]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">holotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<typeStatus box="[1089,1206,1046,1070]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">paratypes</typeStatus>
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of this species were collected with
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<specimenCount box="[1015,1140,1081,1105]" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
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each of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1939" box="[1250,1349,1081,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
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<emphasis box="[1250,1349,1081,1104]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">N. parva</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rougemonti">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="12">N. rougemonti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and several females which do not appear to be any of these species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |