311 lines
52 KiB
XML
311 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="A2A490F31B64DDB6AD24AA87BEA2F535" ID-DOI="10.37520/aemnp.2024.025" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14655425" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1736955769832" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz & Kejval, Zbyněk" docDate="2024" docId="0394736BE128FFD7FEAFFA5BB99AF9DF" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.64.2.345-353.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 64 (2)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2024.025" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Hydrellia frontalis Loew 1860" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="353" masterDocId="FFAD0B13E12FFFDFFFB0FFEFBD18FFFE" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Hydrellia (Diptera: Ephydridae) from Central Europe, with redescriptions of H. aurifer and H. frontalis" masterLastPageNumber="353" masterPageNumber="345" pageNumber="352" updateTime="1736957686446" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="44ED129398E70376F12E349891E8ECE3">Two new species of Hydrellia (Diptera: Ephydridae) from Central Europe, with redescriptions of H. aurifer and H. frontalis</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5C7389B8BA86A795E1B5FE893FA0261F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7C25B3B8BF390D590CFB600A0910562E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F4AC9A1608D0765D30A52BA20E61AA05">Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="39B5B2A4D7930CD82DEFF9708AE7F897">Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland; e-mail: zatwar @ uni. opole. pl</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DC4EF6228BDF80FA06F4BB3ABBFE81D2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5D13C27D3F60B4C04B4495BD41629D08">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E7786CD2D8F821CAB4EFAF29B841238A">Kejval, Zbyněk</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B8C9BA4F668C2D98485C90E39AEA3D2B">Muzeum Chodska, Chodské náměstí 96, CZ- 344 01 Domažlice, Czech Republic; e-mail: kejval @ muzeum-chodska. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5F0C9ACDE5E371BB14078B2483D3F971">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C9C9D2AB8504D49EA3CF5921E747A2A2">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="920C269CB12541CCBC030DDFF4A1D82D">
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<mods:date id="400AFFBF98F07E99C814A0F1AEDFC118">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5F6FB8AE408DF537AA4DA2D80B4B4C6E">2024-12-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DDE80ED6AB9D423CA39B79CFDC709750">64</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5AC61C4518CAAF51BA3AFC1A175AC78A">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="436BDDDD7D4F8068B799F51ACBF8E3AC">345</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="504BA854E1E83B5B8F2BC1588E44ABC5">https://doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2024.025</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C60FCDD5E956F1E5FCB321EF8FBFD1D8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F1E76364E59BA7EE715427D192F873C7" type="DOI">10.37520/aemnp.2024.025</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5B80470F27BBE29A49D89BEDC6DCC862" type="ISSN">1804-6487</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="0394736BE128FFD7FEAFFA5BB99AF9DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394736BE128FFD7FEAFFA5BB99AF9DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0394736BE128FFD7FEAFFA5BB99AF9DF" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="353" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">
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<subSubSection id="C32791F6E128FFD8FEAFFA5BBF68FA32" box="[287,624,1460,1484]" pageId="7" pageNumber="352" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B82C27DE128FFD8FEAFFA5BBF68FA32" blockId="7.[287,624,1460,1484]" box="[287,624,1460,1484]" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">
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<heading id="D0CA7511E128FFD8FEAFFA5BBF68FA32" box="[287,624,1460,1484]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="352" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3DB9FEE128FFD8FEAFFA5BBF68FA32" ID-CoL="3N4S5" authority="Loew, 1860" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1860" box="[287,624,1460,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Hydrellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">
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<emphasis id="B9491E6FE128FFD8FEAFFA5BBF68FA32" bold="true" box="[287,624,1460,1484]" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">
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||
<emphasis id="B9491E6FE128FFD8FEAFFA5BBCF2FA32" bold="true" box="[287,490,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">Hydrellia frontalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFACBF8CE128FFD8FE41FA5ABF68FA32" author="LOEW H." box="[497,624,1461,1484]" pageId="7" pageNumber="352" refId="ref7196" refString="LOEW H. 1860: Die Europaeischen Ephydrinidae und die bisher in Schlesien beobachteten Arten derselben. Neue Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Dipteren. Teil 7. Mittler und Sohn, Berlin, 46 pp." type="book" year="1860">Loew, 1860</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32791F6E128FFD8FE21FA3CBCE6FA18" box="[401,510,1491,1510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="352" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8B82C27DE128FFD8FE21FA3CBCE6FA18" blockId="7.[401,510,1491,1510]" box="[401,510,1491,1510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1306DEF8E128FFD8FE27FA3CBCE0FA18" box="[407,504,1491,1510]" captionStart="Figs 25–33" captionStartId="6.[151,188,1749,1768]" captionTargetBox="[162,1440,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[146,1444,187,1717]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 25–33. Hydrellia frontalis Loew, 1860. 25–31 – male (Czech Republic, Dolní Lhota): 25 – body in lateral view; 26 – head, anterior view; 27 – wing; 28 – epandrium, cerci, and genital plate, dorsal view; 29 – aedeagus in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view; 30 – 5th sternum, gonites and phallapodeme, dorsal view; 31 – ditto, lateral view (drawing). 32, 33 – female (holotype, Poland): 32 – body in latero-oblique view and locality label; 33 – body, anterolateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm (Figs 28–31)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655436/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">Figs 25–33</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32791F6E128FFD8FF27FA16BCDEF9F2" box="[151,454,1529,1548]" pageId="7" pageNumber="352" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B82C27DE128FFD8FF27FA16BCDEF9F2" blockId="7.[151,454,1529,1548]" box="[151,454,1529,1548]" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2DE553E128FFD8FF27FA16BCDEF9F2" box="[151,454,1529,1548]" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9CE46CE128FFD8FF27FA16BCDAF9F2" author="LOEW H." box="[151,450,1529,1548]" page="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="352" year="1860">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3DB9FEE128FFD8FF27FA16BCDAF9F2" ID-CoL="3N4S5" authority="Loew, 1860: 19" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,450,1529,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Hydrellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">
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<emphasis id="B9491E6FE128FFD8FF27FA16BC2DF9F2" box="[151,309,1529,1548]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">Hydrellia frontalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFACBF8CE128FFD8FE8AFA16BCDAF9F2" author="LOEW H." box="[314,450,1529,1548]" pageId="7" pageNumber="352" refId="ref7196" refString="LOEW H. 1860: Die Europaeischen Ephydrinidae und die bisher in Schlesien beobachteten Arten derselben. Neue Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Dipteren. Teil 7. Mittler und Sohn, Berlin, 46 pp." type="book" year="1860">Loew, 1860: 19</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32791F6E128FFD8FF27F9CCBF3CF87B" pageId="7" pageNumber="352" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B82C27DE128FFD8FF27F9CCBF4FF9C8" blockId="7.[151,761,1571,1925]" box="[151,599,1571,1590]" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">
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||
<emphasis id="B9491E6FE128FFD8FF27F9CCBC08F9C8" bold="true" box="[151,272,1571,1590]" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">Type locality.</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32A82EDE128FFD8FEA5F9CCBC4AF9C8" box="[277,338,1571,1590]" name="Poland" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">Poland</collectingCountry>
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, Wrocław env. (see Remarks).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B82C27DE128FFD8FF27F9A3BCF9F934" blockId="7.[151,761,1571,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">
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||
<emphasis id="B9491E6FE128FFD8FF27F9A3BC63F9A1" bold="true" box="[151,379,1612,1631]" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">Type material examined.</emphasis>
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HOLOTYPF:
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<specimenCount id="9D3B09F4E128FFD8FE57F9A9BCEFF9A1" box="[487,503,1606,1631]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="352" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
, directly pinned in good condition (
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<figureCitation id="1306DEF8E128FFD8FF64F988BC2FF984" box="[212,311,1639,1658]" captionStart="Figs 25–33" captionStartId="6.[151,188,1749,1768]" captionTargetBox="[162,1440,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[146,1444,187,1717]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 25–33. Hydrellia frontalis Loew, 1860. 25–31 – male (Czech Republic, Dolní Lhota): 25 – body in lateral view; 26 – head, anterior view; 27 – wing; 28 – epandrium, cerci, and genital plate, dorsal view; 29 – aedeagus in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view; 30 – 5th sternum, gonites and phallapodeme, dorsal view; 31 – ditto, lateral view (drawing). 32, 33 – female (holotype, Poland): 32 – body in latero-oblique view and locality label; 33 – body, anterolateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm (Figs 28–31)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655436/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">Figs 32, 33</figureCitation>
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), labelled: ʽ… 4. 6. 46 [handwritten, partly illegible,
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<figureCitation id="1306DEF8E128FFD8FF27F96DBDCDF96B" box="[151,213,1666,1685]" captionStart="Figs 25–33" captionStartId="6.[151,188,1749,1768]" captionTargetBox="[162,1440,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[146,1444,187,1717]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 25–33. Hydrellia frontalis Loew, 1860. 25–31 – male (Czech Republic, Dolní Lhota): 25 – body in lateral view; 26 – head, anterior view; 27 – wing; 28 – epandrium, cerci, and genital plate, dorsal view; 29 – aedeagus in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view; 30 – 5th sternum, gonites and phallapodeme, dorsal view; 31 – ditto, lateral view (drawing). 32, 33 – female (holotype, Poland): 32 – body in latero-oblique view and locality label; 33 – body, anterolateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm (Figs 28–31)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655436/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
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] // Coll H. Loew [printed] //
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<taxonomicName id="4C3DB9FEE128FFD8FE78F96DBF7CF96B" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1860" box="[456,612,1666,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Hydrellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">Hydrellia frontalis</taxonomicName>
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m. [handwritten] //
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<typeStatus id="54867CDFE128FFD8FF19F973BC1AF951" box="[169,258,1692,1711]" pageId="7" pageNumber="352" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
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||
[red label, printed] // 14436 [printed] // Zool. Mus.
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<collectingRegion id="49F90C9FE128FFD8FD72F973BFEFF951" box="[706,759,1692,1711]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">Berlin</collectingRegion>
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[light yellow label, printed]ʼ (
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<collectionCode id="ED2C5AB8E128FFD8FE24F958BCCEF934" box="[404,470,1719,1738]" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">ZMHB</collectionCode>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B82C27DE128FFD8FF27F93DBF3CF87B" blockId="7.[151,761,1571,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">
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||
<emphasis id="B9491E6FE128FFD8FF27F93DBFE0F91B" bold="true" box="[151,760,1746,1765]" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">
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||
Additional specimens examined.
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32A82EDE128FFD8FE76F93DBF8BF91B" box="[454,659,1746,1765]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">CZECH REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<collectingCountry id="F32A82EDE128FFD8FD2EF93DBFE8F91B" box="[670,752,1746,1765]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">BOHEMIA</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
Dolní Lhota,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE09A4BAE128FFD8FEA2F903BC61F901" box="[274,377,1772,1791]" degrees="49" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="352" precision="15" seconds="31" value="49.375275">49°22′31″N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE09A4BAE128FFD8FE32F903BCE2F901" box="[386,506,1772,1791]" degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="352" precision="1" seconds="41.5" value="13.244862">13°14′41.5″E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt.
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||
<quantity id="4CC56F98E128FFD8FD9AF903BF7EF901" box="[554,614,1772,1791]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="352" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
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||
, Luňáky Nature Reserve, overgrown bottom of pond, yellow/white pan traps (2 days),
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||
<date id="FF83E4BDE128FFD8FF27F8CDBDE0F8CB" box="[151,248,1826,1845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="352" value="2024-07-26">26.vii.2024</date>
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||
, Z. Kejval leg.,2JJ
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||
<specimenCount id="9D3B09F4E128FFD8FE16F8CDBCC9F8CA" box="[422,465,1819,1845]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="352" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2C5AB8E128FFD8FE6DF8CDBF08F8CB" box="[477,528,1826,1845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">MCH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2C5AB8E128FFD8FDA7F8CDBF4EF8CB" box="[535,598,1826,1845]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">NMPC</collectionCode>
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||
);same data, except:
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||
<date id="FF83E4BDE128FFD8FF27F8D3BDE2F8B1" box="[151,250,1852,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="352" value="2024-07-31">31.vii.2024</date>
|
||
, 1 J
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||
<specimenCount id="9D3B09F4E128FFD8FE99F8D3BC52F8B1" box="[297,330,1846,1871]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="352" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2C5AB8E128FFD8FEE5F8D3BC92F8B1" box="[341,394,1852,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">MCH</collectionCode>
|
||
). Tchořovice,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE09A4BAE128FFD8FDB4F8D3BF71F8B1" box="[516,617,1852,1871]" degrees="49" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="352" precision="15" seconds="19" value="49.421947">49°25′19″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE09A4BAE128FFD8FDDFF8D3BFCCF8B1" box="[623,724,1852,1871]" degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="352" precision="15" seconds="05" value="13.801389">13°48′05″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC56F98E128FFD8FF27F8B8BDD6F894" box="[151,206,1879,1898]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="352" unit="m" value="460.0">460 m</quantity>
|
||
, Smyslov Nature Monument, sweeping littoral vegetation of small pool,
|
||
<date id="FF83E4BDE128FFD8FF78F89DBC29F87B" box="[200,305,1906,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="352" value="2024-08-23">23.viii.2024</date>
|
||
, Z. Kejval leg.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3B09F4E128FFD8FE0AF89DBCC2F87A" box="[442,474,1899,1925]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="352" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2C5AB8E128FFD8FE55F89DBF02F87B" box="[485,538,1906,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">MCH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32791F6E128FFD7FF27F872BF8FFA3F" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="353" pageId="7" pageNumber="352" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82C27DE128FFD8FF27F872BCCFF82A" blockId="7.[151,760,1948,2068]" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9491E6FE128FFD8FF27F872BC9AF84A" bold="true" box="[151,386,1948,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">
|
||
Redescription.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9491E6FE128FFD8FEF3F873BC63F84A" bold="true" box="[323,379,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">Male</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Small shore flies; body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CC56F98E128FFD8FD67F872BDDBF82A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="352" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, wing length 2.8–3.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82C27DE128FFD8FF05F832BE7CFE0B" blockId="7.[151,760,1948,2068]" lastBlockId="7.[828,1437,190,2069]" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9491E6FE128FFD8FF05F832BDEEF80A" box="[181,246,2013,2036]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Frons strongly transverse; parafrons brownish- -grey and with narrow bluish-grey strip along median margin of eyes, frontal vitta grey with slight bluish tinge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1306DEF8E128FFD8FCF3FF31BE97FF0B" box="[835,911,222,245]" captionStart="Figs 25–33" captionStartId="6.[151,188,1749,1768]" captionTargetBox="[162,1440,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[146,1444,187,1717]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 25–33. Hydrellia frontalis Loew, 1860. 25–31 – male (Czech Republic, Dolní Lhota): 25 – body in lateral view; 26 – head, anterior view; 27 – wing; 28 – epandrium, cerci, and genital plate, dorsal view; 29 – aedeagus in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view; 30 – 5th sternum, gonites and phallapodeme, dorsal view; 31 – ditto, lateral view (drawing). 32, 33 – female (holotype, Poland): 32 – body in latero-oblique view and locality label; 33 – body, anterolateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm (Figs 28–31)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655436/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
); ocellar, pseudopostocellar and fronto-orbital setae nearly equal, rather short, about 0.4 times as long as inner vertical seta. Antenna with scape and pedicel brownish black, basal flagellomere brownish black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1306DEF8E128FFD8FABDFED1B897FEAB" box="[1293,1423,318,341]" captionStart="Figs 25–33" captionStartId="6.[151,188,1749,1768]" captionTargetBox="[162,1440,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[146,1444,187,1717]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 25–33. Hydrellia frontalis Loew, 1860. 25–31 – male (Czech Republic, Dolní Lhota): 25 – body in lateral view; 26 – head, anterior view; 27 – wing; 28 – epandrium, cerci, and genital plate, dorsal view; 29 – aedeagus in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view; 30 – 5th sternum, gonites and phallapodeme, dorsal view; 31 – ditto, lateral view (drawing). 32, 33 – female (holotype, Poland): 32 – body in latero-oblique view and locality label; 33 – body, anterolateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm (Figs 28–31)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655436/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">Figs 25, 26</figureCitation>
|
||
); arista with 7–8 dorsal rays. Lunula brownish grey; face in anterior view silvery grey, in lateral view rather flattened; 7–8 facial setulae, minute to moderately long; palpus black, slightly broadened distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1306DEF8E128FFD8FBD1FE51B9C3FE2B" box="[1121,1243,446,469]" captionStart="Figs 25–33" captionStartId="6.[151,188,1749,1768]" captionTargetBox="[162,1440,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[146,1444,187,1717]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 25–33. Hydrellia frontalis Loew, 1860. 25–31 – male (Czech Republic, Dolní Lhota): 25 – body in lateral view; 26 – head, anterior view; 27 – wing; 28 – epandrium, cerci, and genital plate, dorsal view; 29 – aedeagus in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view; 30 – 5th sternum, gonites and phallapodeme, dorsal view; 31 – ditto, lateral view (drawing). 32, 33 – female (holotype, Poland): 32 – body in latero-oblique view and locality label; 33 – body, anterolateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm (Figs 28–31)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655436/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">Figs 25, 26</figureCitation>
|
||
); eye to gena ratio 8.2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82C27DE128FFD8FCEAFE11B885FBAB" blockId="7.[828,1437,190,2069]" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9491E6FE128FFD8FCEAFE11BEB6FDEB" box="[858,942,510,533]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Mesonotum subshiny, grey with slight bluish tinge anteriorly, more or less distinctly brownish posteriorly and especially on lateral sides, scutellum brownish, notopleura distinctly brown; pleurae largely grey, with bluish tinge, only dorsal half/third of anepisterum brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1306DEF8E128FFD8FCF4FD71BE8DFD4B" box="[836,917,670,693]" captionStart="Figs 25–33" captionStartId="6.[151,188,1749,1768]" captionTargetBox="[162,1440,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[146,1444,187,1717]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 25–33. Hydrellia frontalis Loew, 1860. 25–31 – male (Czech Republic, Dolní Lhota): 25 – body in lateral view; 26 – head, anterior view; 27 – wing; 28 – epandrium, cerci, and genital plate, dorsal view; 29 – aedeagus in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view; 30 – 5th sternum, gonites and phallapodeme, dorsal view; 31 – ditto, lateral view (drawing). 32, 33 – female (holotype, Poland): 32 – body in latero-oblique view and locality label; 33 – body, anterolateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm (Figs 28–31)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655436/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Presutural dorsocentral setae markedly shorter than first postsutural seta. Legs comparatively long, nearly entirely dark grey (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1306DEF8E128FFD8FC4FFD31B954FD0B" box="[1023,1100,734,757]" captionStart="Figs 25–33" captionStartId="6.[151,188,1749,1768]" captionTargetBox="[162,1440,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[146,1444,187,1717]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 25–33. Hydrellia frontalis Loew, 1860. 25–31 – male (Czech Republic, Dolní Lhota): 25 – body in lateral view; 26 – head, anterior view; 27 – wing; 28 – epandrium, cerci, and genital plate, dorsal view; 29 – aedeagus in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view; 30 – 5th sternum, gonites and phallapodeme, dorsal view; 31 – ditto, lateral view (drawing). 32, 33 – female (holotype, Poland): 32 – body in latero-oblique view and locality label; 33 – body, anterolateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm (Figs 28–31)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655436/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
), front coxa usually entirely pale reddish-brown, sometimes rather greyish laterally, as shown in photo 25, all trochanters, base and apex of tibiae with brownish tinge; covered by grey microtomentum, except for posterior side of hind leg; fore femur antero-ventrally on distal half with row of minute densely spaced spine-like setulae; distal half of mid femur with anterior row of moderately long setulae. Wing hyaline, with yellowish tinge, and with vaguely outlined dark apical spot, along apical part of vein R 4+5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1306DEF8E128FFD8FC40FC11B927FBEB" box="[1008,1087,1022,1045]" captionStart="Figs 25–33" captionStartId="6.[151,188,1749,1768]" captionTargetBox="[162,1440,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[146,1444,187,1717]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 25–33. Hydrellia frontalis Loew, 1860. 25–31 – male (Czech Republic, Dolní Lhota): 25 – body in lateral view; 26 – head, anterior view; 27 – wing; 28 – epandrium, cerci, and genital plate, dorsal view; 29 – aedeagus in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view; 30 – 5th sternum, gonites and phallapodeme, dorsal view; 31 – ditto, lateral view (drawing). 32, 33 – female (holotype, Poland): 32 – body in latero-oblique view and locality label; 33 – body, anterolateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm (Figs 28–31)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655436/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
); veins largely brownish, paler at wing base, brownish black apically; costal vein ratio 0.78; M vein ratio 0.62; knob of halter white, stem pale reddish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82C27DE128FFD8FCEAFBB1B885F82B" blockId="7.[828,1437,190,2069]" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9491E6FE128FFD8FCEAFBB1BEDDFB8B" box="[858,965,1118,1141]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
All terga largely grey with slight bluish tinge, except for narrow brownish strip along basal margin; external male terminalia pale brown; male fifth to fourth tergite ratio 0.8. Epandrium narrow without distinct setae, producing large cercal cavity; cercus conspicuously large, in dorsal view irregularly triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1306DEF8E128FFD8FB0CFB11B812FAEB" box="[1212,1290,1278,1301]" captionStart="Figs 25–33" captionStartId="6.[151,188,1749,1768]" captionTargetBox="[162,1440,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[146,1444,187,1717]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 25–33. Hydrellia frontalis Loew, 1860. 25–31 – male (Czech Republic, Dolní Lhota): 25 – body in lateral view; 26 – head, anterior view; 27 – wing; 28 – epandrium, cerci, and genital plate, dorsal view; 29 – aedeagus in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view; 30 – 5th sternum, gonites and phallapodeme, dorsal view; 31 – ditto, lateral view (drawing). 32, 33 – female (holotype, Poland): 32 – body in latero-oblique view and locality label; 33 – body, anterolateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm (Figs 28–31)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655436/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
); genital plate in dorsal view moderately transverse, 0.7 times as long as wide, obcordate and its apical margin with deep triangular median emargination (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1306DEF8E128FFD8FB9FFAB1B998FA8B" box="[1071,1152,1374,1397]" captionStart="Figs 25–33" captionStartId="6.[151,188,1749,1768]" captionTargetBox="[162,1440,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[146,1444,187,1717]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 25–33. Hydrellia frontalis Loew, 1860. 25–31 – male (Czech Republic, Dolní Lhota): 25 – body in lateral view; 26 – head, anterior view; 27 – wing; 28 – epandrium, cerci, and genital plate, dorsal view; 29 – aedeagus in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view; 30 – 5th sternum, gonites and phallapodeme, dorsal view; 31 – ditto, lateral view (drawing). 32, 33 – female (holotype, Poland): 32 – body in latero-oblique view and locality label; 33 – body, anterolateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm (Figs 28–31)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655436/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
), in lateral view narrowly triangular; aedeagus elongate, in dorsal view 2.29 times as long as wide, cylindrical with posterior margin slightly depressed, then tapered and narrow in anterior quarter, bearing latero-medial tooth-like shaped projections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1306DEF8E128FFD8FAE0FA31B885FA0B" box="[1360,1437,1502,1525]" captionStart="Figs 25–33" captionStartId="6.[151,188,1749,1768]" captionTargetBox="[162,1440,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[146,1444,187,1717]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 25–33. Hydrellia frontalis Loew, 1860. 25–31 – male (Czech Republic, Dolní Lhota): 25 – body in lateral view; 26 – head, anterior view; 27 – wing; 28 – epandrium, cerci, and genital plate, dorsal view; 29 – aedeagus in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view; 30 – 5th sternum, gonites and phallapodeme, dorsal view; 31 – ditto, lateral view (drawing). 32, 33 – female (holotype, Poland): 32 – body in latero-oblique view and locality label; 33 – body, anterolateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm (Figs 28–31)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655436/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
left), in lateral view 5.19 times as long as wide, irregularly stringbean-shaped with two-flaps on dorsal margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1306DEF8E128FFD8FAC2F9F1BE4FF9AB" captionStart="Figs 25–33" captionStartId="6.[151,188,1749,1768]" captionTargetBox="[162,1440,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[146,1444,187,1717]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 25–33. Hydrellia frontalis Loew, 1860. 25–31 – male (Czech Republic, Dolní Lhota): 25 – body in lateral view; 26 – head, anterior view; 27 – wing; 28 – epandrium, cerci, and genital plate, dorsal view; 29 – aedeagus in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view; 30 – 5th sternum, gonites and phallapodeme, dorsal view; 31 – ditto, lateral view (drawing). 32, 33 – female (holotype, Poland): 32 – body in latero-oblique view and locality label; 33 – body, anterolateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm (Figs 28–31)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655436/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
right); phallapodeme in dorsal view spatulate, with posterior part showing V-shaped dark chitinization, and anterior part bifurcated apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1306DEF8E128FFD8FB2EF991B9F5F96B" box="[1182,1261,1662,1685]" captionStart="Figs 25–33" captionStartId="6.[151,188,1749,1768]" captionTargetBox="[162,1440,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[146,1444,187,1717]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 25–33. Hydrellia frontalis Loew, 1860. 25–31 – male (Czech Republic, Dolní Lhota): 25 – body in lateral view; 26 – head, anterior view; 27 – wing; 28 – epandrium, cerci, and genital plate, dorsal view; 29 – aedeagus in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view; 30 – 5th sternum, gonites and phallapodeme, dorsal view; 31 – ditto, lateral view (drawing). 32, 33 – female (holotype, Poland): 32 – body in latero-oblique view and locality label; 33 – body, anterolateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm (Figs 28–31)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655436/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
), in lateral view L-shaped, of moderate width, with posterior margin forming zigzag (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1306DEF8E128FFD8FC20F951BEF8F92B" box="[912,992,1726,1749]" captionStart="Figs 25–33" captionStartId="6.[151,188,1749,1768]" captionTargetBox="[162,1440,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[146,1444,187,1717]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 25–33. Hydrellia frontalis Loew, 1860. 25–31 – male (Czech Republic, Dolní Lhota): 25 – body in lateral view; 26 – head, anterior view; 27 – wing; 28 – epandrium, cerci, and genital plate, dorsal view; 29 – aedeagus in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view; 30 – 5th sternum, gonites and phallapodeme, dorsal view; 31 – ditto, lateral view (drawing). 32, 33 – female (holotype, Poland): 32 – body in latero-oblique view and locality label; 33 – body, anterolateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm (Figs 28–31)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655436/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
); postgonite in dorsal view forms arcuate spatula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1306DEF8E128FFD8FC24F931BEF9F90B" box="[916,993,1758,1781]" captionStart="Figs 25–33" captionStartId="6.[151,188,1749,1768]" captionTargetBox="[162,1440,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[146,1444,187,1717]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 25–33. Hydrellia frontalis Loew, 1860. 25–31 – male (Czech Republic, Dolní Lhota): 25 – body in lateral view; 26 – head, anterior view; 27 – wing; 28 – epandrium, cerci, and genital plate, dorsal view; 29 – aedeagus in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view; 30 – 5th sternum, gonites and phallapodeme, dorsal view; 31 – ditto, lateral view (drawing). 32, 33 – female (holotype, Poland): 32 – body in latero-oblique view and locality label; 33 – body, anterolateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm (Figs 28–31)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655436/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
), in lateral view elongate and narrow, with anterior process sinuate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1306DEF8E128FFD8FB8EF911B993F8EB" box="[1086,1163,1790,1813]" captionStart="Figs 25–33" captionStartId="6.[151,188,1749,1768]" captionTargetBox="[162,1440,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[146,1444,187,1717]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 25–33. Hydrellia frontalis Loew, 1860. 25–31 – male (Czech Republic, Dolní Lhota): 25 – body in lateral view; 26 – head, anterior view; 27 – wing; 28 – epandrium, cerci, and genital plate, dorsal view; 29 – aedeagus in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view; 30 – 5th sternum, gonites and phallapodeme, dorsal view; 31 – ditto, lateral view (drawing). 32, 33 – female (holotype, Poland): 32 – body in latero-oblique view and locality label; 33 – body, anterolateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm (Figs 28–31)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655436/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
); pregonite short, strongly narrowed apically, bearing one apical and one subapical setula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1306DEF8E128FFD8FCDFF8D1BEFDF8AB" box="[879,997,1854,1877]" captionStart="Figs 25–33" captionStartId="6.[151,188,1749,1768]" captionTargetBox="[162,1440,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[146,1444,187,1717]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 25–33. Hydrellia frontalis Loew, 1860. 25–31 – male (Czech Republic, Dolní Lhota): 25 – body in lateral view; 26 – head, anterior view; 27 – wing; 28 – epandrium, cerci, and genital plate, dorsal view; 29 – aedeagus in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view; 30 – 5th sternum, gonites and phallapodeme, dorsal view; 31 – ditto, lateral view (drawing). 32, 33 – female (holotype, Poland): 32 – body in latero-oblique view and locality label; 33 – body, anterolateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm (Figs 28–31)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655436/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">Figs 30, 31</figureCitation>
|
||
); hypandrium in dorsal view bullet-shaped with rounded anterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1306DEF8E128FFD8FB22F8B1B9FEF88B" box="[1170,1254,1886,1909]" captionStart="Figs 25–33" captionStartId="6.[151,188,1749,1768]" captionTargetBox="[162,1440,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[146,1444,187,1717]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 25–33. Hydrellia frontalis Loew, 1860. 25–31 – male (Czech Republic, Dolní Lhota): 25 – body in lateral view; 26 – head, anterior view; 27 – wing; 28 – epandrium, cerci, and genital plate, dorsal view; 29 – aedeagus in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view; 30 – 5th sternum, gonites and phallapodeme, dorsal view; 31 – ditto, lateral view (drawing). 32, 33 – female (holotype, Poland): 32 – body in latero-oblique view and locality label; 33 – body, anterolateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm (Figs 28–31)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655436/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
), in lateral view moderately depressed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1306DEF8E128FFD8FB9FF891B964F86B" box="[1071,1148,1918,1941]" captionStart="Figs 25–33" captionStartId="6.[151,188,1749,1768]" captionTargetBox="[162,1440,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[146,1444,187,1717]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 25–33. Hydrellia frontalis Loew, 1860. 25–31 – male (Czech Republic, Dolní Lhota): 25 – body in lateral view; 26 – head, anterior view; 27 – wing; 28 – epandrium, cerci, and genital plate, dorsal view; 29 – aedeagus in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view; 30 – 5th sternum, gonites and phallapodeme, dorsal view; 31 – ditto, lateral view (drawing). 32, 33 – female (holotype, Poland): 32 – body in latero-oblique view and locality label; 33 – body, anterolateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm (Figs 28–31)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655436/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
); 5
|
||
<superScript id="7C486F35E128FFD8FB2DF893B9B1F874" attach="left" box="[1181,1193,1916,1930]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">th</superScript>
|
||
sternum U-shaped and largely covered by setulae, pointing evenly posteriad; setulae markedly more robust and longer posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1306DEF8E128FFD8FAF2F851B888F82B" box="[1346,1424,1982,2005]" captionStart="Figs 25–33" captionStartId="6.[151,188,1749,1768]" captionTargetBox="[162,1440,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[146,1444,187,1717]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 25–33. Hydrellia frontalis Loew, 1860. 25–31 – male (Czech Republic, Dolní Lhota): 25 – body in lateral view; 26 – head, anterior view; 27 – wing; 28 – epandrium, cerci, and genital plate, dorsal view; 29 – aedeagus in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view; 30 – 5th sternum, gonites and phallapodeme, dorsal view; 31 – ditto, lateral view (drawing). 32, 33 – female (holotype, Poland): 32 – body in latero-oblique view and locality label; 33 – body, anterolateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm (Figs 28–31)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655436/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82C27DE128FFD7FCEAF832BF8FFA3F" blockId="7.[828,1437,190,2069]" lastBlockId="8.[151,761,1354,2081]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="353" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9491E6FE128FFD8FCEAF832BEA9F80B" bold="true" box="[858,945,2013,2037]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Identical with male for most external characters; body length 2.9–3.0 mm; wing length 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CC56F98E128FFD8FAB5F811B840F7EB" box="[1285,1368,2046,2069]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="352" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; arista with 6–8 dorsal rays; 9–13 facial setulae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1306DEF8E127FFD7FDF8FAA5BFD8FA9F" box="[584,704,1354,1377]" captionStart="Figs 25–33" captionStartId="6.[151,188,1749,1768]" captionTargetBox="[162,1440,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[146,1444,187,1717]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 25–33. Hydrellia frontalis Loew, 1860. 25–31 – male (Czech Republic, Dolní Lhota): 25 – body in lateral view; 26 – head, anterior view; 27 – wing; 28 – epandrium, cerci, and genital plate, dorsal view; 29 – aedeagus in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view; 30 – 5th sternum, gonites and phallapodeme, dorsal view; 31 – ditto, lateral view (drawing). 32, 33 – female (holotype, Poland): 32 – body in latero-oblique view and locality label; 33 – body, anterolateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm (Figs 28–31)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655436/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Figs 32, 33</figureCitation>
|
||
); eye to gena ratio 7.8–9.2; darker apical spot of wings indistinct or at most very slightly indicated; costal vein ratio 0.59; M vein ratio 0.76; cercus yellowish to pale reddish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4292F5E127FFD7FF27FB79B884FB20" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655438" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14655438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655438/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" startId="8.[151,188,1174,1193]" targetBox="[153,1435,223,1150]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82C27DE127FFD7FF27FB79B884FB20" blockId="8.[151,1436,1174,1246]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">
|
||
Figs 34–37. Habitats. 34 – Plzeň- Bolevec,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3DB9FEE127FFD7FDB2FB79BFB6FB57" box="[514,686,1174,1193]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Eleocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9491E6FE127FFD7FDB2FB79BFB6FB57" box="[514,686,1174,1193]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Eleocharis palustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stands in Velký Bolevecký pond, and detail of a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3DB9FEE127FFD7FBFAFB79B983FB57" box="[1098,1179,1174,1193]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Hydrellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9491E6FE127FFD7FBFAFB79B983FB57" box="[1098,1179,1174,1193]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Hydrellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen on its stem (marked by arrow), 35 – same locality, a place where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3DB9FEE127FFD7FDA6FB5EBF7CFB3A" authorityName="Zatwarnicki & Kejval" authorityYear="2024" box="[534,612,1201,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Hydrellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilsna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9491E6FE127FFD7FDA6FB5EBF7CFB3A" box="[534,612,1201,1220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">H. pilsna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27AA314E127FFD7FDD9FB5EBFB4FB3A" box="[617,684,1201,1220]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was collected nearby in number in 2023; 36 – Albeřice, littoral of pond with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3DB9FEE127FFD7FAF0FB5EBDA9FB20" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Eleocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9491E6FE127FFD7FAF0FB5EB884FB3A" box="[1344,1436,1201,1220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Eleocharis</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3DB9FEE127FFD7FF67FB24BCB1FB20" box="[215,425,1227,1246]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenoplectus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lacustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9491E6FE127FFD7FF67FB24BCB1FB20" box="[215,425,1227,1246]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Schoenoplectus lacustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 37 – Dolní Lhota, Luňáky Nature Reserve, muddy bottom of pond with stands of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3DB9FEE127FFD7FBD1FB24B9EDFB20" box="[1121,1269,1227,1246]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Glyceria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maxima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9491E6FE127FFD7FBD1FB24B9EDFB20" box="[1121,1269,1227,1246]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Glyceria maxima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3DB9FEE127FFD7FAACFB24B88FFB20" box="[1308,1431,1227,1246]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="effusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9491E6FE127FFD7FAACFB24B88FFB20" box="[1308,1431,1227,1246]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Juncus effusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32791F6E127FFD7FF27FA25BCA6F97F" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82C27DE127FFD7FF27FA25BCA6F97F" blockId="8.[151,761,1354,2081]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9491E6FE127FFD7FF27FA25BDEAFA1F" bold="true" box="[151,242,1482,1505]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimens from the Luňáky Nature Reserve come from strongly overgrown muddy bottom of largely drained pond (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1306DEF8E127FFD7FE83F9E5BC9CF9DF" box="[307,388,1546,1569]" captionStart="Figs 34–37" captionStartId="8.[151,188,1174,1193]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,223,1150]" captionTargetId="figure-407@8.[148,1439,185,1154]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 34–37. Habitats. 34 – Plzeň-Bolevec, Eleocharis palustris stands in Velký Bolevecký pond, and detail of a Hydrellia specimen on its stem (marked by arrow), 35 – same locality, a place where H. pilsna sp. nov. was collected nearby in number in 2023; 36 – Albeřice, littoral of pond with Eleocharis sp. and Schoenoplectus lacustris; 37 – Dolní Lhota, Luňáky Nature Reserve, muddy bottom of pond with stands of Glyceria maxima and Juncus effusus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655438/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
). They were all collected by using water pan traps (yellow and white, diameter ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC56F98E127FFD7FD1BF9C5BFE9F9BF" box="[683,753,1578,1601]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||
) placed at the edges of vegetation with dominant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3DB9FEE127FFD7FD2BF9A5BDF3F97F" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Glyceria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maxima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9491E6FE127FFD7FD2BF9A5BDF3F97F" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Glyceria maxima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3DB9FEE127FFD7FEAEF985BCAFF97F" box="[286,439,1641,1665]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="effusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9491E6FE127FFD7FEAEF985BCAFF97F" box="[286,439,1641,1665]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Juncus effusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32791F6E127FFD7FF27F965BCE4F93F" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82C27DE127FFD7FF27F965BCE4F93F" blockId="8.[151,761,1354,2081]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9491E6FE127FFD7FF27F965BC36F95F" bold="true" box="[151,302,1674,1697]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A82EDE127FFD7FE88F965BCF2F95F" box="[312,490,1674,1697]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
(KARNFCKÁ 1985, here confirmed),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A82EDE127FFD7FEA8F945BC79F93F" box="[280,353,1706,1729]" name="Poland" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(LOFW 1860).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32791F6E127FFD7FF27F925B99AF9DF" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82C27DE127FFD7FF27F925BF6DF7DF" blockId="8.[151,761,1354,2081]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9491E6FE127FFD7FF27F925BC1CF91F" bold="true" box="[151,260,1738,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
LOFW (1860) described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3DB9FEE127FFD7FDB0F925BFD8F91F" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1860" box="[512,704,1738,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Hydrellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9491E6FE127FFD7FDB0F925BFD8F91F" box="[512,704,1738,1761]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Hydrellia frontalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from a single specimen collected in the vicinity of Wrocław (ʽNähe von Breslauʼ) in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A82EDE127FFD7FE25F8E5BCFAF8DF" box="[405,482,1802,1825]" name="Poland" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It was later recorded from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A82EDE127FFD7FF0CF8C5BC47F8BF" box="[188,351,1834,1857]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A82EDE127FFD7FEDBF8C5BCD7F8BF" box="[363,463,1834,1857]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Bohemia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Nítovice, Skopaný pond, ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE09A4BAE127FFD7FF27F8A5BC3FF89F" box="[151,295,1866,1889]" degrees="49" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" precision="1" seconds="10.6" value="49.169613">49°10′10.6″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE09A4BAE127FFD7FE9CF8A5BCB0F89F" box="[300,424,1866,1889]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" precision="15" seconds="37" value="14.793612">14°47′37″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1J) (KARNFCKÁ 1985), but this record, as well as other suspect findings by H. Karnecká, was questioned by KUBÁTOVÁ- HIRšOVÁ (2003), and the species was later removed from the Czech checklist (cf. KUBÁTOVÁ- HIRšOVÁ 2009). The collection of H. Karnecká was never studied by other specialists and is in very poor condition in NMPC (M. Tkoč, pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82C27DE127FFD7FCEAFAA5B99AF9DF" blockId="8.[828,1437,1354,1569]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54867CDFE127FFD7FC20FAA5BEEBFA9F" box="[912,1011,1354,1377]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is in good condition and the newly collected specimens (females) match it well, especially in having dark palpi, pale fore coxa, darkened brownish dorsal part of anepisternum and brownish base of abdominal terga. The darkened apex of wing in males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3DB9FEE127FFD7FA32FA25BE80F9FF" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Hydrellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9491E6FE127FFD7FA32FA25BE80F9FF" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">H. frontalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1306DEF8E127FFD7FC17FA05BEEEF9FF" box="[935,1014,1514,1537]" captionStart="Figs 25–33" captionStartId="6.[151,188,1749,1768]" captionTargetBox="[162,1440,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[146,1444,187,1717]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 25–33. Hydrellia frontalis Loew, 1860. 25–31 – male (Czech Republic, Dolní Lhota): 25 – body in lateral view; 26 – head, anterior view; 27 – wing; 28 – epandrium, cerci, and genital plate, dorsal view; 29 – aedeagus in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view; 30 – 5th sternum, gonites and phallapodeme, dorsal view; 31 – ditto, lateral view (drawing). 32, 33 – female (holotype, Poland): 32 – body in latero-oblique view and locality label; 33 – body, anterolateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm (Figs 28–31)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655436/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
) appears to be a unique case of sexual dimorphism within the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |