472 lines
47 KiB
XML
472 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="1A441A7910F1DD8E7624528607505ACD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.274298" ID-GBIF-Dataset="15f26c1e-88ef-4f65-b902-73e9f32658ad" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="274298" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459856033032" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Li, Baoquan & Li, Xinzheng" docDate="2008" docId="B01187F0FFB6FFD1FF7E792FFC6DFE4A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01778p025.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1778" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gemmula (Gemmula) congener E. A. Smith 1894" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="4C28FF88FFB4FFD5FFE97D32FF80FF80" masterDocTitle="Report on the turrid genera Gemmula, Lophiotoma and Ptychosyrinx (Gastropoda: Turridae: Turrinae) from the China seas" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698225717564" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="AC42B9485BF3658DA2DDCB99E46413F4">Report on the turrid genera Gemmula, Lophiotoma and Ptychosyrinx (Gastropoda: Turridae: Turrinae) from the China seas</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4FB9EFFF67E0B2908FCC8303916A8408">Li, Baoquan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0997D74C51749233826858C758C03A1A">Li, Xinzheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C6D2ECFF4ED32B9D247CF7A585D061CF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="38AE5C2738D89EF93C00A5B12B78571A">
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<mods:title id="5237F6C82B85090A0815D00FDA06C364">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8788BFC3372C0E4E670944565A25C29C">
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<mods:date id="29D2E19DC132A51CC85DBE90785B45DB">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8A6EB162AA10C2491B2C7459E1C70449" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0DB5DF4B5FE6D240DA22BC9F4F9F4310">1778</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="03CAB918C57C08CDB5C3BACAE7F84ED6">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="5DB0F1C09891A8A0CBA3E78C2D354AF2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.274298</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B01187F0FFB6FFD1FF7E792FFC6DFE4A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6232955" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119363037" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6232955" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B01187F0FFB6FFD1FF7E792FFC6DFE4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B01187F0FFB6FFD1FF7E792FFC6DFE4A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="70A2656DFFB6FFD7FF7E792FFEADFBDA" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="380736E6FFB6FFD7FF7E792FFC8CFBB7" blockId="2.[151,780,1053,1114]" box="[151,780,1053,1079]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="634F818AFFB6FFD7FF7E792FFC8CFBB7" bold="true" box="[151,780,1053,1079]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="FFB84D65FFB6FFD7FF7E792FFC8CFBB7" ID-CoL="6JZMB" authority="E. A. Smith, 1894" authorityName="E. A. Smith" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,780,1053,1079]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Gemmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="congener" subGenus="Gemmula">
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<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB6FFD7FF7E792FFC8CFBB7" bold="true" box="[151,780,1053,1079]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB6FFD7FF7E792FFE8EFBB7" bold="true" box="[151,270,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Gemmula</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB6FFD7FEF6792FFD97FBB7" bold="true" box="[287,535,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Gemmula) congener</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFB6FFD7FDCE792FFC84FBB7" author="Smith" box="[551,772,1053,1079]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" refString="Smith, E. A. (1894) Natural history notes from H. M. Indian Marine Survey Steamer Investigator, Commander C. F. Oldham, R. N. - Series II., no. 10. Report upon some Mollusca dredged in the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 6, 14, 157 - 174, pls. 3 - 5." type="journal article" year="1894">E. A. Smith, 1894</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="380736E6FFB6FFD7FF7E7972FEADFBDA" blockId="2.[151,780,1053,1114]" box="[151,301,1088,1114]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">(Pl. 1, fig. 1)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="70A2656DFFB6FFD7FF7E79A2FC8CFB47" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="380736E6FFB6FFD7FF7E79A2FCA8FB27" blockId="2.[151,1013,1168,1319]" box="[151,808,1168,1191]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="18A811C8FFB6FFD7FF7E79A2FCA8FB27" box="[151,808,1168,1191]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="FFB84D65FFB6FFD7FF7E79A2FDFDFB27" ID-CoL="783SG" authority="E. A. Smith, 1894: 160" authorityName="E. A. Smith" authorityPageNumber="160" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,637,1168,1191]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="congener">
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<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB6FFD7FF7E79A2FEFDFB27" box="[151,381,1168,1191]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pleurotoma congener</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="B91910F7FFB6FFD7FE6D79A2FDFDFB27" author="Smith" box="[388,637,1168,1191]" page="160" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1894">
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<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFB6FFD7FE6D79A2FDC8FB27" author="Smith" box="[388,584,1168,1191]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" refString="Smith, E. A. (1894) Natural history notes from H. M. Indian Marine Survey Steamer Investigator, Commander C. F. Oldham, R. N. - Series II., no. 10. Report upon some Mollusca dredged in the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 6, 14, 157 - 174, pls. 3 - 5." type="journal article" year="1894">E. A. Smith, 1894</bibRefCitation>
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: 160
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 3, figs. 4, 5.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="380736E6FFB6FFD7FF7E7982FC8CFB47" blockId="2.[151,1013,1168,1319]" box="[151,780,1200,1223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="18A811C8FFB6FFD7FF7E7982FC8CFB47" box="[151,780,1200,1223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="FFB84D65FFB6FFD7FF7E7982FE7CFB47" ID-CoL="783SG" box="[151,508,1200,1223]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="congener" subGenus="Gemmula">
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<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB6FFD7FF7E7982FE94FB47" box="[151,276,1200,1223]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pleurotoma</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB6FFD7FECA7982FE0BFB47" box="[291,395,1200,1223]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Gemmula</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB6FFD7FE737982FE7CFB47" box="[410,508,1200,1223]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">congener</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="B91910F7FFB6FFD7FDCD7982FC88FB47" author="Schepman" box="[548,776,1200,1223]" page="403" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1913">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFB6FFD7FDCD7982FD53FB47" author="Schepman" box="[548,723,1200,1223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" refString="Schepman, M. M. (1913) The Prosobranchia of the Siboga Expediton. Part 5. Toxoglossa. Siboga Expeditie Monograph, 49, 367 - 452, pl. 24 - 30." type="journal article" year="1913">Schepman 1913</bibRefCitation>
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: 403
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="70A2656DFFB6FFD7FF7E79E2FD30FB67" box="[151,688,1232,1255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="380736E6FFB6FFD7FF7E79E2FD30FB67" blockId="2.[151,1013,1168,1319]" box="[151,688,1232,1255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="18A811C8FFB6FFD7FF7E79E2FD30FB67" box="[151,688,1232,1255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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||
<taxonomicName id="FFB84D65FFB6FFD7FF7E79E2FE41FB67" box="[151,449,1232,1255]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="congener" subGenus="Gemmula">
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<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB6FFD7FF7E79E2FF58FB67" box="[151,216,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Turris</emphasis>
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(
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||
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB6FFD7FF0E79E2FECFFB67" box="[231,335,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Gemmula</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB6FFD7FEB679E2FE41FB67" box="[351,449,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">congener</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. —
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<treatmentCitation id="B91910F7FFB6FFD7FE0079E2FD2CFB67" author="Melvill" box="[489,684,1232,1255]" page="144" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1917">
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<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFB6FFD7FE0079E2FDF7FB67" author="Melvill" box="[489,631,1232,1255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" refString="Melvill, J. C. (1917) A Revision of the Turridae (Pleurotomidae) Occurring in the Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman and the North Arabian Sea as Evidenced Mostly Through the Results of Dredgings Carried out by Mr. F. W. Townsend." type="book" year="1917">Melvill 1917</bibRefCitation>
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: 144
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="70A2656DFFB6FFD7FF7E79C2FC75FAA7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="380736E6FFB6FFD7FF7E79C2FC75FAA7" blockId="2.[151,1013,1168,1319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="18A811C8FFB6FFD7FF7E79C2FC75FAA7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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||
<taxonomicName id="FFB84D65FFB6FFD7FF7E79C2FE51FA87" ID-CoL="6JZMB" box="[151,465,1264,1287]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Gemmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="congener" subSpecies="congener">
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<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB6FFD7FF7E79C2FE51FA87" box="[151,465,1264,1287]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Gemmula congener congener</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="B91910F7FFB6FFD7FE1679C2FD3DFA87" author="Powell" box="[511,701,1264,1287]" page="251" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1964">
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<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFB6FFD7FE1679C2FD09FA87" author="Powell" box="[511,649,1264,1287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1964) The family Turridae in the Indo-Pacific. Part 1. The subfamily Turrinae. Indo-Pacific Mollusca, 1, 227 - 346." type="journal article" year="1964">Powell 1964</bibRefCitation>
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: 251
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 191, figs. 1–4.
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<taxonomicName id="FFB84D65FFB6FFD7FF7E7822FE67FAA7" ID-CoL="6JZMB" box="[151,487,1296,1319]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Gemmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="congener" subGenus="Gemmula">
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<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB6FFD7FF7E7822FF7FFAA7" box="[151,255,1296,1319]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Gemmula</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB6FFD7FEE77822FEF6FAA7" box="[270,374,1296,1319]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Gemmula</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB6FFD7FE6C7822FE67FAA7" box="[389,487,1296,1319]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">congener</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. —
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<treatmentCitation id="B91910F7FFB6FFD7FDFC7822FC93FAA7" author="Cernohorsky" box="[533,787,1296,1319]" page="123" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1987">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFB6FFD7FDFC7822FD5FFAA7" author="Cernohorsky" box="[533,735,1296,1319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" refString="Cernohorsky, W. O. (1987) Taxonomic notes on some deep-water Turridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Malagasy Republic. Records of the Auckland Museum, 24, 123 - 134." type="journal article" year="1987">Cernohorsky 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 123
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs. 1–4 (not fig.5).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="70A2656DFFB6FFD6FF7E786AFAEFF986" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="380736E6FFB6FFD7FF7E786AFC51F8FA" blockId="2.[151,1436,1368,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB6FFD7FF7E786AFE59FAF2" bold="true" box="[151,473,1368,1394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Material examined. ECS.</emphasis>
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1 spm,
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<collectionCode id="5EA9AE23FFB6FFD7FDAB786AFDEBFAF2" box="[578,619,1368,1394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">RN</collectionCode>
|
||
MBM028715, CN F13B-16,
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<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB6FFD7FC3F786AFC74FAF2" box="[982,1012,1368,1394]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="30.0">30</geoCoordinate>
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||
º00´N,
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<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB6FFD7FBA3786AFB3AFAF2" box="[1098,1210,1368,1394]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="124.0">124º00´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<quantity id="FF409B03FFB6FFD7FB23786AFA8DFAF2" box="[1226,1293,1368,1394]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="63.0">63 m</quantity>
|
||
, AT,
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||
<date id="4C061026FFB6FFD7FAB9786AFF55FA1A" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1959-10-24">24. X. 1959</date>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB6FFD7FF0878B2FEF3FA1A" bold="true" box="[225,371,1408,1434]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Beibu Gulf.</emphasis>
|
||
1 spm, CN R124B-70,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB6FFD7FD6678B2FD2EFA1A" box="[655,686,1408,1434]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="20.75">20</geoCoordinate>
|
||
º45´N,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB6FFD7FCE878B2FCF1FA1A" box="[769,881,1408,1434]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="108.0">108º00´E</geoCoordinate>
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||
, silt,
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||
<quantity id="FF409B03FFB6FFD7FC5B78B2FC72FA1A" box="[946,1010,1408,1434]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="39.0">39 m</quantity>
|
||
, AT, coll. B. Zhang & W.
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||
<collectingCountry id="40AF7676FFB6FFD7FAC278B2FAEAFA1A" box="[1323,1386,1408,1434]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Yuan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="4C061026FFB6FFD7FA9E78B2FE8DFA42" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1959-12-14">14. XII. 1959</date>
|
||
; 1 spm, CN Q136-23,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB6FFD7FDF5789AFDBCFA42" box="[540,572,1448,1474]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="20.25">20</geoCoordinate>
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º15´N,
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<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB6FFD7FD67789AFD7EFA42" box="[654,766,1448,1474]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="107.0">107º00´E</geoCoordinate>
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||
, muddy sand,
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||
<quantity id="FF409B03FFB6FFD7FC42789AFC6BFA42" box="[939,1003,1448,1474]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="31.0">31 m</quantity>
|
||
, AT, coll. F. Sun,
|
||
<date id="4C061026FFB6FFD7FB29789AFABFFA42" box="[1216,1343,1448,1474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1960-02-01">1. II. 1960</date>
|
||
; 1 spm, CN
|
||
<date id="4C061026FFB6FFD7FF2178E2FF7DFA6A" box="[200,253,1488,1514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1972-10">X72</date>
|
||
B-43,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB6FFD7FEAC78E2FEE1FA6A" box="[325,353,1488,1514]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="19.0">19</geoCoordinate>
|
||
º00´N,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB6FFD7FE5E78E2FDA7FA6A" box="[439,551,1488,1514]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="106.0">106º00´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, muddy sand,
|
||
<quantity id="FF409B03FFB6FFD7FD3A78E2FC92FA6A" box="[723,786,1488,1514]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="28.0">28 m</quantity>
|
||
, coll. Fan,
|
||
<date id="4C061026FFB6FFD7FC7F78E2FBA3FA6A" box="[918,1059,1488,1514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1960-02-11">11. II. 1960</date>
|
||
; 1 spm, CN Z14B-28,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB6FFD7FADB78E2FACEFA6A" box="[1330,1358,1488,1514]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="19.0">19</geoCoordinate>
|
||
º00´N,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB6FFD7FF7E78CAFE87F992" box="[151,263,1528,1554]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="108.0">108º00´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, fine sandy mud, 73.5 m,
|
||
<date id="4C061026FFB6FFD7FDD178CAFD42F992" box="[568,706,1528,1554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1960-05-16">16. V. 1960</date>
|
||
; 2 spms, CN
|
||
<date id="4C061026FFB6FFD7FC8978CAFC14F992" box="[864,916,1528,1554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1923-10">X23</date>
|
||
B-52,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB6FFD7FC3578CAFC78F992" box="[988,1016,1528,1554]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="19.0">19</geoCoordinate>
|
||
º00´N,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB6FFD7FBA778CAFB3EF992" box="[1102,1214,1528,1554]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="106.5">106º30´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, sandy mud,
|
||
<quantity id="FF409B03FFB6FFD7FAB078CAFA18F992" box="[1369,1432,1528,1554]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="41.0">41 m</quantity>
|
||
, AT,
|
||
<date id="4C061026FFB6FFD7FF2E7B12FED9F9BA" box="[199,345,1568,1594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1959-12-08">8. XII. 1959</date>
|
||
; 1 spm, CN Q247B-4,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB6FFD7FD8C7B12FD04F9BA" box="[613,644,1568,1594]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="20.75">20</geoCoordinate>
|
||
º45´N,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB6FFD7FD3C7B12FCC6F9BA" box="[725,838,1568,1594]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="107.5">107º30´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, silt,
|
||
<quantity id="FF409B03FFB6FFD7FC6D7B12FC42F9BA" box="[900,962,1568,1594]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="31.0">31 m</quantity>
|
||
, AT,
|
||
<date id="4C061026FFB6FFD7FC147B12FB1EF9BA" box="[1021,1182,1568,1594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1960-07-16">16. VII. 1960</date>
|
||
; 1 spm, CN R107-57,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB6FFD7FF7E7B7AFF36F9E2" box="[151,182,1608,1634]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="20.0">20</geoCoordinate>
|
||
º00´N,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB6FFD7FEE37B7AFEFAF9E2" box="[266,378,1608,1634]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="107.0">107º00´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, muddy fine sand,
|
||
<quantity id="FF409B03FFB6FFD7FDB77B7AFD1EF9E2" box="[606,670,1608,1634]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="36.0">36 m</quantity>
|
||
, AT,
|
||
<date id="4C061026FFB6FFD7FD347B7AFCA7F9E2" box="[733,807,1608,1634]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5. XII</date>
|
||
, 1959; 1 spm, CN
|
||
<date id="4C061026FFB6FFD7FBE37B7AFBBFF9E2" box="[1034,1087,1608,1634]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1963-10">X63</date>
|
||
B27,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB6FFD7FB977B7AFB1BF9E2" box="[1150,1179,1608,1634]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="19.5">19</geoCoordinate>
|
||
º30´N,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB6FFD7FB197B7AFAE0F9E2" box="[1264,1376,1608,1634]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="108.5">108º30´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, fine sandy silt, 55.5 m, AT,
|
||
<date id="4C061026FFB6FFD7FE437B42FDA9F90A" box="[426,553,1648,1674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1960-02-09">9. II. 1960</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB6FFD7FDDC7B42FDF2F90A" bold="true" box="[565,626,1648,1674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">SCS.</emphasis>
|
||
2 spms, CN K118B-34,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB6FFD7FC707B42FC38F90A" box="[921,952,1648,1674]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="20.5">20</geoCoordinate>
|
||
º30´N,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB6FFD7FBE37B42FBFAF90A" box="[1034,1146,1648,1674]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="112.0">112º00´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, sandy mud,
|
||
<quantity id="FF409B03FFB6FFD7FAFE7B42FAD6F90A" box="[1303,1366,1648,1674]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="72.0">72 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4C061026FFB6FFD7FA8A7B42FF55F932" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1960-02-06">6. II. 1960</date>
|
||
; 1 spm, CN S187B-11,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB6FFD7FE157BAAFD99F932" box="[508,537,1688,1714]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="21.5">21</geoCoordinate>
|
||
º30´N,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB6FFD7FD987BAAFD60F932" box="[625,736,1688,1714]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="115.0">115º00´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, sandy mud, 86.6, AT,
|
||
<date id="4C061026FFB6FFD7FC167BAAFBF9F932" box="[1023,1145,1688,1714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1960-01-09">9. I. 1960</date>
|
||
; 1 spm, CN N143B-16,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB6FFD7FF7E7BF2FF33F95A" box="[151,179,1728,1754]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="17.5">17</geoCoordinate>
|
||
º30´N,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB6FFD7FEE07BF2FEF9F95A" box="[265,377,1728,1754]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="110.0">110º00´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, sandy mud,
|
||
<quantity id="FF409B03FFB6FFD7FDFC7BF2FDE4F95A" box="[533,612,1728,1754]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</quantity>
|
||
, AT,
|
||
<date id="4C061026FFB6FFD7FD487BF2FCB9F95A" box="[673,825,1728,1754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1960-03-10">10. III. 1960</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB6FFD7FCAC7BF2FB8CF95A" bold="true" box="[837,1036,1728,1754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Nansha Islands.</emphasis>
|
||
8 spms, CN
|
||
<collectionCode id="5EA9AE23FFB6FFD7FB417BF2FB7FF95A" box="[1192,1279,1728,1754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">SSIVB</collectionCode>
|
||
49-8,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB6FFD7FAA87BF2FACFF95A" box="[1345,1359,1728,1754]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="5.25">5</geoCoordinate>
|
||
º15´N,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB6FFD7FF7E7BDAFE88F882" box="[151,264,1768,1794]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="108.75">108º45´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, muddy sand,
|
||
<quantity id="FF409B03FFB6FFD7FE467BDAFE7AF882" box="[431,506,1768,1794]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="111.0">111 m</quantity>
|
||
, AT,
|
||
<date id="4C061026FFB6FFD7FDDC7BDAFD3EF882" box="[565,702,1768,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1987-05-16">16. V. 1987</date>
|
||
; 1 spm, CN
|
||
<collectionCode id="5EA9AE23FFB6FFD7FCA77BDAFC11F882" box="[846,913,1768,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">SSIV</collectionCode>
|
||
45-21,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB6FFD7FC097BDAFC6FF882" box="[992,1007,1768,1794]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="4.0">4</geoCoordinate>
|
||
º00´N,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB6FFD7FBAB7BDAFB32F882" box="[1090,1202,1768,1794]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="110.0">110º00´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, muddy sand,
|
||
<quantity id="FF409B03FFB6FFD7FAB07BDAFA18F882" box="[1369,1432,1768,1794]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="99.0">99 m</quantity>
|
||
, AT,
|
||
<date id="4C061026FFB6FFD7FF2E7A22FED1F8AA" box="[199,337,1808,1834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1987-05-15">15. V. 1987</date>
|
||
; 1 spm, CN SSVIIIB10-15,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB6FFD7FD727A22FD28F8AA" box="[667,680,1808,1834]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="8.866667">8</geoCoordinate>
|
||
º52´N,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB6FFD7FD177A22FCEEF8AA" box="[766,878,1808,1834]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="108.666664">108º40´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, sand,
|
||
<quantity id="FF409B03FFB6FFD7FC577A22FC7DF8AA" box="[958,1021,1808,1834]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="94.0">94 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4C061026FFB6FFD7FBE17A22FB1FF8AA" box="[1032,1183,1808,1834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1990-06-10">10. VI. 1990</date>
|
||
; 1 spm, CN SSVIII8- 16,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB6FFD7FF2D7A0AFF52F8D2" box="[196,210,1848,1874]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="7.4">7</geoCoordinate>
|
||
º24´N,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB6FFD7FECE7A0AFE17F8D2" box="[295,407,1848,1874]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="104.86667">104º52´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, muddy sand,
|
||
<quantity id="FF409B03FFB6FFD7FDAA7A0AFD03F8D2" box="[579,643,1848,1874]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="44.0">44 m</quantity>
|
||
, AT,
|
||
<date id="4C061026FFB6FFD7FD297A0AFCCBF8D2" box="[704,843,1848,1874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1990-06-09">9. VI. 1990</date>
|
||
; 1 spm, CN SSB-2,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB6FFD7FBD47A0AFBCBF8D2" box="[1085,1099,1848,1874]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="5.5">5</geoCoordinate>
|
||
º30´N,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB6FFD7FB497A0AFA90F8D2" box="[1184,1296,1848,1874]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="112.0">112º00´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="FF409B03FFB6FFD7FAF47A0AFAEBF8D2" box="[1309,1387,1848,1874]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="142.0">142 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4C061026FFB6FFD7FA9E7A0AFE82F8FA" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1994-09-23">23. IX. 1994</date>
|
||
; 1 spm, CN SSB9-2,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB6FFD7FE177A52FD8DF8FA" box="[510,525,1888,1914]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="4.5">4</geoCoordinate>
|
||
º30´N,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5D8C5021FFB6FFD7FD897A52FD50F8FA" box="[608,720,1888,1914]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="109.5">109º30´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="FF409B03FFB6FFD7FD347A52FCAAF8FA" box="[733,810,1888,1914]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="108.0">108 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4C061026FFB6FFD7FCDC7A52FC4DF8FA" box="[821,973,1888,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1994-09-23">23. IX. 1994</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="380736E6FFB7FFD6FF7E7896FAEFF986" blockId="3.[151,1436,1444,1543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB7FFD6FF7E7896FE8AFA3C" bold="true" box="[151,266,1444,1468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectionCode id="5EA9AE23FFB7FFD6FF7E7896FF6EFA3C" box="[151,238,1444,1468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">PLATE</collectionCode>
|
||
1.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Species of Subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFB84D65FFB7FFD6FDED7897FDE2FA3C" box="[516,610,1445,1468]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Turrinae">Turrinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig. 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFB84D65FFB7FFD6FD5E7897FB8DFA3C" box="[695,1037,1445,1468]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Gemmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="congener" subGenus="Gemmula">
|
||
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB7FFD6FD5E7897FB8DFA3C" box="[695,1037,1445,1468]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Gemmula (Gemmula) congener</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CN
|
||
<date id="4C061026FFB7FFD6FBA57897FBFCFA3C" box="[1100,1148,1445,1468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1972-10">X72</date>
|
||
B-43); 2-3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFB84D65FFB7FFD6FAEA7897FF63FA61" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Gemmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cosmoi" subGenus="Gemmula">
|
||
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB7FFD6FAEA7897FF63FA61" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. (Gemmula) cosmoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CN K164B-28-1); 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFB84D65FFB7FFD6FE0978F8FD4DFA61" box="[480,717,1482,1505]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Gemmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kieneri" subGenus="Gemmula">
|
||
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB7FFD6FE0978F8FD4DFA61" box="[480,717,1482,1505]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. (Gemmula) kieneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CN
|
||
<collectionCode id="5EA9AE23FFB7FFD6FCE478F8FCD7FA61" box="[781,855,1482,1505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SSBII</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="4C061026FFB7FFD6FCBE78F8FC19FA61" box="[855,921,1482,1505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1915-01-09">15-9-1</date>
|
||
); 5-6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFB84D65FFB7FFD6FC3778F8FBAFFA61" box="[990,1071,1482,1505]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Gemmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="flata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB7FFD6FC3778F8FBAFFA61" box="[990,1071,1482,1505]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. flata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB7FFD6FBD178F8FB10FA62" bold="true" box="[1080,1168,1482,1506]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11FF578FFFB7FFD6FBD178F8FB10FA62" box="[1080,1168,1482,1506]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="E7038844FFB7FFD6FB4978F8FA82FA61" box="[1184,1282,1482,1505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, CN 7-20); 7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFB84D65FFB7FFD6FF7E78C2FEECF987" box="[151,364,1520,1543]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hastula">
|
||
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB7FFD6FF7E78C2FEECF987" box="[151,364,1520,1543]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lophiotoma hastula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CN S148-B18-1); 8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFB84D65FFB7FFD6FDB078C2FC82F987" box="[601,770,1520,1543]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ina">
|
||
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB7FFD6FDB078C2FC82F987" box="[601,770,1520,1543]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lophiotoma ina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CN
|
||
<date id="4C061026FFB7FFD6FCD478DDFC15F986" box="[829,917,1519,1542]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1959-01-26">59-1-26</date>
|
||
); 9.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFB84D65FFB7FFD6FC2D78C2FB40F987" box="[964,1216,1520,1543]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="koolhoveni">
|
||
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB7FFD6FC2D78C2FB40F987" box="[964,1216,1520,1543]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lophiotoma koolhoveni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CN
|
||
<date id="4C061026FFB7FFD6FB1578DDFAADF986" box="[1276,1325,1519,1542]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1984-10">X84</date>
|
||
B-31).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="70A2656DFFB7FFD6FF2F7B08FE51F9D4" box="[198,465,1594,1620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="380736E6FFB7FFD6FF2F7B08FE51F9D4" blockId="3.[198,465,1594,1620]" box="[198,465,1594,1620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB7FFD6FF2F7B08FE51F9D4" bold="true" box="[198,465,1594,1620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="380736E6FFB7FFD6FF767B47FAB1F8E1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<table id="4AB8C446FFB7002AFF767B47FAB2F8E1" box="[159,1330,1653,1889]" colsContinueIn="4.[159,1328,1501,1737]" gridcols="4" gridrows="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<tr id="868834A4FFB7002AFF767B47FAB2F90C" box="[159,1330,1653,1676]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="C5595DD8FFB7002AFF767B47FE43F90C" box="[159,451,1653,1676]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">CN Length</th>
|
||
<th id="C5595DD8FFB7002AFD827B47FD2DF90C" box="[619,685,1653,1676]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Width</th>
|
||
<th id="C5595DD8FFB7002AFC8D7B47FC44F90C" box="[868,964,1653,1676]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Aperture</th>
|
||
<th id="C5595DD8FFB7002AFB917B47FAB2F90C" box="[1144,1330,1653,1676]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">W/L A/L</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="868834A4FFB7002AFF767BADFAB2F936" box="[159,1330,1695,1718]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="C5595DD8FFB7002AFF767BADFE43F936" box="[159,451,1695,1718]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SSIVB49-8-1 36.0</th>
|
||
<td id="C5595DD8FFB7002AFD827BADFD2DF936" box="[619,685,1695,1718]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">12.2</td>
|
||
<td id="C5595DD8FFB7002AFC8D7BADFC44F936" box="[868,964,1695,1718]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">19.6</td>
|
||
<td id="C5595DD8FFB7002AFB917BADFAB2F936" box="[1144,1330,1695,1718]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.34 0.54</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="868834A4FFB7002AFF767BF8FAB2F961" box="[159,1330,1738,1761]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="C5595DD8FFB7002AFF767BF8FE43F961" box="[159,451,1738,1761]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SSIVB49-8-2 38.1</th>
|
||
<td id="C5595DD8FFB7002AFD827BF8FD2DF961" box="[619,685,1738,1761]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">10.7</td>
|
||
<td id="C5595DD8FFB7002AFC8D7BF8FC44F961" box="[868,964,1738,1761]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">20.2</td>
|
||
<td id="C5595DD8FFB7002AFB917BF8FAB2F961" box="[1144,1330,1738,1761]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.28 0.53</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="868834A4FFB7002AFF767BC7FAB2F88C" box="[159,1330,1781,1804]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="C5595DD8FFB7002AFF767BC7FE43F88C" box="[159,451,1781,1804]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SSIVB49-8-3 35.9</th>
|
||
<td id="C5595DD8FFB7002AFD827BC7FD2DF88C" box="[619,685,1781,1804]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">11.1</td>
|
||
<td id="C5595DD8FFB7002AFC8D7BC7FC44F88C" box="[868,964,1781,1804]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">17.3</td>
|
||
<td id="C5595DD8FFB7002AFB917BC7FAB2F88C" box="[1144,1330,1781,1804]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.31 0.48</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="868834A4FFB7002AFF767A2DFAB2F8B6" box="[159,1330,1823,1846]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="C5595DD8FFB7002AFF767A2DFE43F8B6" box="[159,451,1823,1846]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">X72B-43 42.1</th>
|
||
<td id="C5595DD8FFB7002AFD827A2DFD2DF8B6" box="[619,685,1823,1846]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">12.3</td>
|
||
<td id="C5595DD8FFB7002AFC8D7A2DFC44F8B6" box="[868,964,1823,1846]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">20.9</td>
|
||
<td id="C5595DD8FFB7002AFB917A2DFAB2F8B6" box="[1144,1330,1823,1846]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.29 0.50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="868834A4FFB7002AFF767A78FAB2F8E1" box="[159,1330,1866,1889]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="C5595DD8FFB7002AFF767A78FE43F8E1" box="[159,451,1866,1889]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">X23B-52-1 16.5</th>
|
||
<td id="C5595DD8FFB7002AFD827A78FD2DF8E1" box="[619,685,1866,1889]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">6.2</td>
|
||
<td id="C5595DD8FFB7002AFC8D7A78FC44F8E1" box="[868,964,1866,1889]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">8.5</td>
|
||
<td id="C5595DD8FFB7002AFB917A78FAB2F8E1" box="[1144,1330,1866,1889]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.37 0.52</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="70A2656DFFB7FFD6FF2F7A86FAB2F84F" box="[198,1330,1972,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="380736E6FFB7FFD6FF2F7A86FAB2F84F" blockId="3.[198,1330,1972,1999]" box="[198,1330,1972,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB7FFD6FF2F7A86FEE7F84E" bold="true" box="[198,359,1972,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="40AF7676FFB7FFD6FE417A87FE6EF84F" box="[424,494,1973,1999]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea, Beibu Gulf, northern South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="40AF7676FFB7FFD6FC9F7A87FC3CF84F" box="[886,956,1973,1999]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea and Nansha Islands;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="40AF7676FFB7FFD6FB017A87FAAFF84F" box="[1256,1327,1973,1999]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="70A2656DFFB0FFD1FF2F7DA5FC6DFE4A" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="380736E6FFB0FFD1FF2F7DA5FC9DFED2" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB0FFD1FF2F7DA5FEBFFF31" bold="true" box="[198,319,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The present specimens agree well with the figure reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFB0FFD1FBF77DAAFA18FF32" author="Cernohorsky" box="[1054,1432,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" refString="Cernohorsky, W. O. (1987) Taxonomic notes on some deep-water Turridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Malagasy Republic. Records of the Auckland Museum, 24, 123 - 134." type="journal article" year="1987">Cernohorsky (1987: 123, fig. 4)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFB0FFD1FF7E7DF2FE05FF5A" author="Cernohorsky" box="[151,389,192,218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" refString="Cernohorsky, W. O. (1987) Taxonomic notes on some deep-water Turridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Malagasy Republic. Records of the Auckland Museum, 24, 123 - 134." type="journal article" year="1987">Cernohorsky (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that the development of the bicarinate subsutural cord is variable in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFB84D65FFB0FFD1FAC37DF2FE7CFE82" authority="E. A. Smith, 1894" authorityName="E. A. Smith" authorityYear="1894" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Gemmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="congener">
|
||
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB0FFD1FAC37DF2FE84FE81" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Gemmula congener</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFB0FFD1FEFE7DDAFE74FE82" author="Smith" box="[279,500,232,258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" refString="Smith, E. A. (1894) Natural history notes from H. M. Indian Marine Survey Steamer Investigator, Commander C. F. Oldham, R. N. - Series II., no. 10. Report upon some Mollusca dredged in the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 6, 14, 157 - 174, pls. 3 - 5." type="journal article" year="1894">E. A. Smith, 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and that
|
||
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB0FFD1FD6B7DDAFCBBFE81" box="[642,827,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G. r a r i m a c u l a t a</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFB0FFD1FCA07DDAFBE5FE82" author="Kuroda" box="[841,1125,232,258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" refString="Kuroda, T., Habe T. & Oyama, K. (1971) The sea shells of Sagami Bay. Maruzen Co., Ltd., Tokyo." type="book" year="1971">Kuroda & Oyama 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is a synonym. We do not agree with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFB0FFD1FEF17C22FD85FEAA" author="Cernohorsky" box="[280,517,272,298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" refString="Cernohorsky, W. O. (1987) Taxonomic notes on some deep-water Turridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Malagasy Republic. Records of the Auckland Museum, 24, 123 - 134." type="journal article" year="1987">Cernohorsky (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFB84D65FFB0FFD1FD997C22FD7CFEA9" box="[624,764,272,297]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Gemmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="congener">
|
||
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB0FFD1FD997C22FD7CFEA9" box="[624,764,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G. congener</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has distinctly broader shell than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFB84D65FFB0FFD1FB977C22FAB9FEA9" box="[1150,1337,272,297]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Gemmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rarimaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB0FFD1FB977C22FAB9FEA9" box="[1150,1337,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G. rarimaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the details of shell sculpture of the two species is different.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="380736E6FFB0FFD1FF2F7C52FC6DFE4A" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFB0FFD1FF2F7C52FEEEFEFA" author="Powell" box="[198,366,352,378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1964) The family Turridae in the Indo-Pacific. Part 1. The subfamily Turrinae. Indo-Pacific Mollusca, 1, 227 - 346." type="journal article" year="1964">Powell (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported three recent subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFB84D65FFB0FFD1FCF47C52FB85FEF9" box="[797,1029,352,377]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Gemmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="congener">
|
||
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB0FFD1FCF47C52FB85FEF9" box="[797,1029,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Gemmula congener</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFB84D65FFB0FFD1FBFF7C52FAD5FEFA" authority="Sykes, 1930" authorityName="Sykes" authorityYear="1930" box="[1046,1365,352,378]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Gemmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="congener" subSpecies="cosmoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB0FFD1FBFF7C52FB28FEF9" box="[1046,1192,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G. c. cosmoi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFB0FFD1FB537C52FACDFEFA" author="Sykes" box="[1210,1357,352,378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" refString="Sykes, E. R. (1930) On a new species of Turris from Japan. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 19, 82, text-fig." type="journal article" year="1930">Sykes, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFB84D65FFB0FFD1FA8F7C52FE2BFE22" authority="Powell, 1964" authorityName="Powell" authorityYear="1964" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Gemmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="congener" subSpecies="diomedea">
|
||
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB0FFD1FA8F7C52FE89FE21" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G. c. diomedea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFB0FFD1FEF97CBAFE2BFE22" author="Powell" box="[272,427,392,418]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1964) The family Turridae in the Indo-Pacific. Part 1. The subfamily Turrinae. Indo-Pacific Mollusca, 1, 227 - 346." type="journal article" year="1964">Powell, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<typeStatus id="E7038844FFB0FFD1FE027CBAFD9DFE22" box="[491,541,392,418]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFB84D65FFB0FFD1FD437CBAFBC5FE22" authority="E. A. Smith, 1894" authorityName="E. A. Smith" authorityYear="1894" box="[682,1093,392,418]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Gemmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="congener" subSpecies="congener">
|
||
<emphasis id="0ACCEAF4FFB0FFD1FD437CBAFCD2FE21" box="[682,850,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G. c. congener</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFB0FFD1FC8A7CBAFBBCFE22" author="Smith" box="[867,1084,392,418]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" refString="Smith, E. A. (1894) Natural history notes from H. M. Indian Marine Survey Steamer Investigator, Commander C. F. Oldham, R. N. - Series II., no. 10. Report upon some Mollusca dredged in the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 6, 14, 157 - 174, pls. 3 - 5." type="journal article" year="1894">E. A. Smith, 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They were evaluated as separated species more recently by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFB0FFD1FDE67C82FD7CFE4A" author="Cernohorsky" box="[527,764,432,458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" refString="Cernohorsky, W. O. (1987) Taxonomic notes on some deep-water Turridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Malagasy Republic. Records of the Auckland Museum, 24, 123 - 134." type="journal article" year="1987">Cernohorsky (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C294B17FFB0FFD1FCDC7C82FC69FE4A" author="Kilburn" box="[821,1001,432,458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" refString="Kilburn, R. N. (1983) Turridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of southern Africa and Mozambique. Part 1. Subfamily Turrinae. Annals Natal Museum, 25 (2), 549 - 585, illustr." type="journal article" year="1983">Kilburn (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |