169 lines
18 KiB
XML
169 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="B7D277F475BC297952FE99476C72A7C4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5174820" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5174820" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628338230777" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Miller, Robert B. & Stange, Lionel A." docDate="2012" docId="2D0587A25458FFCDFF7FBCC0FDA2FB62" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0250.1-65.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2012 (250)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Stenoleon xanthopus Miller and Stange 2012, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="D13CFFDA5445FFD3FFBFB822FFAFFFD8" masterDocTitle="The cave mouth antlions of Australia (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae)" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1699045397822" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="C270754CC628572B19FCC874CC2302F3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C224CD49622B7A192108AC02467B96B7">
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<mods:title id="971CA55E3311262FA22D9EC42B972A37">The cave mouth antlions of Australia (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="BA4835CC64204C9905B82E38A81E77FF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="AB088D0E46FF088FDCC1D05BEA4462F9">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B9FE9B74890770C67BD6B561F38440E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C9C410E148641C46511E9D6D798AC42E">Miller, Robert B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2D9114EAD91A51D254B1BCA14E0C9BA0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="051AE7F03349E91B5D09E23D4280B1E3">
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<mods:roleTerm id="543D09D3154BBD5BB4B1499E61F613F9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9C2E9963DD81312B09A2B644A887E961">Stange, Lionel A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EB4E3DBB00FAABA8B1F2BE4615199522">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="18F0B2ACD48EE239F9C6D86DA1B6A248">
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<mods:title id="F91CDC38FE9F0371BC1133CBF2292CA8">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="EBB29460B5D5898E222B2057BE53F294">
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<mods:date id="F70D5F84167A30CAF5EE5E67571C3846">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="03BE9D20533C0F3C8C3C4722C1B659B9" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="489D96F8BD448A0246A0878E2EFB28A7">2012-10-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="3AC8A53BFEE2ED3EFC943614EFEB2600" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="27D13133213761454D5EE2236B426453">2012</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="5FAB4E2FE66F2F8E4E9ECFCF5D685CD6" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="3B1C16BDDB684A31A7082B89D935C500">250</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="5AC0FA6944D4D105E7E2A46815367EE5" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="31EBAE82B54BDFBAE34885850E8112CE">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="4FE582B4AACA4876D04219646F3FBCAF">65</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="E167706A0B86FECB4930DC8BF46EFC83">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="933A5A44BB34DF19942AC694C3A1C4A8" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5174820</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="566E971ECB122EAD303CBB76BE9DD5C5" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="858F126BF851A92E55B508D8E82393D6" type="Zenodo-Dep">5174820</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="2D0587A25458FFCDFF7FBCC0FDA2FB62" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5187563" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5187563" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D0587A25458FFCDFF7FBCC0FDA2FB62" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D0587A25458FFCDFF7FBCC0FDA2FB62" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="EDB6653F5458FFCEFF7FBCC0FC2CFB22" box="[192,899,1250,1274]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A51336B45458FFCEFF7FBCC0FC2CFB22" blockId="29.[192,1363,1250,1370]" box="[192,899,1250,1274]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="FE5B81D85458FFCEFF7FBCC0FC2CFB22" bold="true" box="[192,899,1250,1274]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="97D8EAA65458FFCEFF7FBCC0FC2CFB22" bold="true" box="[192,899,1250,1274]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="62AC4D375458FFCEFF7FBCC0FD78FB22" ID-CoL="6ZLMD" authority="Miller and Stange" authorityName="Miller and Stange" authorityYear="2012" box="[192,727,1250,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Stenoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthopus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="97D8EAA65458FFCEFF7FBCC0FE71FB22" bold="true" box="[192,478,1250,1274]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Stenoleon xanthopus</emphasis>
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Miller and Stange
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8CEB57DD5458FFCEFD5CBCC0FC2CFB22" box="[739,899,1250,1274]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EDB6653F5458FFCEFF7FBD20FE01FAC2" box="[192,430,1282,1306]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A51336B45458FFCEFF7FBD20FE01FAC2" blockId="29.[192,1363,1250,1370]" box="[192,430,1282,1306]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
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(
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<figureCitation id="3D972A315458FFCEFF77BD20FE09FAC2" box="[200,422,1282,1306]" captionStart="Figures 38-43" captionStartId="57.[192,286,1625,1647]" captionText="Figures 38-43. Adults. 38-40) Stenoleon xanthopus Miller and Stange. 38) Dorsal view, adult head, thorax and base of wings. 39) Adult wings. 40) Adult legs. 41-43) Xantholeon cavernicolus Miller and Stange. 41) Dorsal view, adult body and base of wings. 42) Adult wings. 43) Adult legs." pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Figures 38, 39, 40</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EDB6653F5458FFCEFF7FBD60FAFCFA82" box="[192,1363,1346,1370]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A51336B45458FFCEFF7FBD60FAFCFA82" blockId="29.[192,1363,1250,1370]" box="[192,1363,1346,1370]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
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<materialsCitation id="15C43CE95458FFCEFF7FBD60FAFCFA82" box="[192,1363,1346,1370]" collectingDate="1989-12" collectionCode="R, ANIC" country="Australia" location="west Pentland" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="97D8EAA65458FFCEFF7FBD60FE0DFA82" bold="true" box="[192,418,1346,1370]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
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<typeStatus id="7A1788165458FFCEFF7FBD60FE90FA82" box="[192,319,1346,1370]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female
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</emphasis>
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,
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<quantity id="62549B515458FFCEFE10BD60FE50FA82" box="[431,511,1346,1370]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
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.
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<location id="A073606F5458FFCEFDB7BD61FD17FA82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D0587A25458FFCDFF7FBCC0FDA2FB62:A073606F5458FFCEFDB7BD61FD17FA82" box="[520,696,1346,1370]" country="Australia" name="west Pentland" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Queensland">west Pentland</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="6768F8565458FFCEFD7CBD60FCF8FA82" box="[707,855,1346,1370]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="DDBB76245458FFCEFCDDBD60FC77FA82" box="[866,984,1346,1370]" name="Australia" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, ll.
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<date id="D11210745458FFCEFC46BD60FBC0FA82" box="[1017,1135,1346,1370]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" value="1989-12">
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<collectingDate id="C156E99C5458FFCEFC46BD60FBC0FA82" box="[1017,1135,1346,1370]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" value="1989-12">XII. 1989</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="C3BDAE715458FFCEFBC5BD61FB3FFA82" box="[1146,1168,1347,1370]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">R</collectionCode>
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. Miller. (
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<collectionCode id="C3BDAE715458FFCEFB46BD60FAE9FA82" box="[1273,1350,1346,1370]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">ANIC</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EDB6653F5458FFCEFF7FBDA0FA8FFA42" box="[192,1312,1410,1435]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A51336B45458FFCEFF7FBDA0FA8FFA42" blockId="29.[192,1312,1410,1435]" box="[192,1312,1410,1435]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="97D8EAA65458FFCEFF7FBDA0FEE7FA42" bold="true" box="[192,328,1410,1434]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Antenna shorter than one-half length of forewing with a small but distinct club.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EDB6653F5458FFCDFF7FBDE0FEB6FC62" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A51336B45458FFCDFF7FBDE0FC06FCE2" blockId="29.[192,1441,1474,1914]" lastBlockId="30.[192,1441,194,858]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="97D8EAA65458FFCEFF7FBDE0FDFDFA02" bold="true" box="[192,594,1474,1498]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
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Description.
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<typeStatus id="7A1788165458FFCEFECEBDE0FE41FA02" box="[369,494,1474,1498]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female
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</emphasis>
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: length from head to tip of abdomen
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<quantity id="62549B515458FFCEFBB7BDE0FBF3FA02" box="[1032,1116,1474,1498]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
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, forewing and hindwing
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<quantity id="62549B515458FFCEFA3DBDE0FF40FA22" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
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long
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<emphasis id="97D8EAA65458FFCEFE8FBDC0FE6AFA22" bold="true" box="[304,453,1506,1530]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Coloration</emphasis>
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: dark brown; vertex nearly all dark brown with paler brown scars; face pale brown except for dark brown interantennal area; mouthparts pale brown with some dark brown on stipes; scape, pedicel and most flagellomeres dark brown with pale apex; pronotum dark brown with narrow median pale stripe and submedian pale stripe; nota and pleura mostly dark brown, limited pale brown on transcutal carina, scutellum posteriorly, metanotum anteriorly; forecoxa brown posteriorly, pale brown mesally; other coxae mostly dark brown; trochanter pale brown; femora dark brown except for base; foretibia mostly dark brown with some pale brown areas near middle; midtibia and hindtibia mostly pale brown with dark brown band subbasally and broad dark brown apex, setal bases with large dark brown areas around base; tarsus dark brown except for basal half of basitarsus and distal tarsomere; wings unmarked except some distal spots on forewing, marginal dark streak near apex of hindwing; stigma dark brown; wing veins mostly dark brown with pale brown areas, subcostal vein with nearly equal alternating dark brown and pale brown areas; middle field of venation toward apex mostly pale brown; abdomen dark brown with narrow pale brown posterior margins on tergites.
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<emphasis id="97D8EAA65458FFCEFB3FBF40FAB0F8A2" bold="true" box="[1152,1311,1890,1914]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
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: head and antennae with short setae except frons with many long, erect pale brown setae; mesonotum with five outstanding white setae submedially near middle, mesoscutellum with several white, erect setae; abdomen with short setae, those on sternites longer; forecoxa with mat of porrect white setae mesally, longer and more erect white setae posteriorly; femora and tibiae with many long black and white bristles; female terminalia without evident digging setae.
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<emphasis id="97D8EAA6545BFFCDFD01B960FCE8FE82" bold="true" box="[702,839,322,346]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Structure</emphasis>
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: vertex weakly elevated; antenna elongate, about one-fifth length of wing, with about 45 flagellomeres; basal flagellomeres longer than wide, more distal ones about as long as broad until club which is about twice as broad as flagellum; distal palpomere of labium weakly swollen, oval palpimaculum near center; interantennal distance less than width of scape; interocular distance about twice the greatest diameter of eye; ocular rim with few short setae projecting over eye; pronotal shield about as long as greatest width; scutellum flat, not raised; forefemur subcylindrical, swollen near basal one-third, about seven times longer than greatest diameter, about equal in length to foretibia; midfemur cylindrical, about seven times longer than greatest diameter, a little shorter than forefemur, hindfemur and midtibia; tibial spurs of foreleg reaches to apex of tarsomere II, those of midleg and hindleg extend to about middle of tarsomere II; basitarsus of foreleg about three times longer than greatest diameter, that of hindleg about five times longer than greatest diameter; distal tarsomere of foreleg about as long as other tarsomeres together; distal tarsomere of other legs shorter than other tarsomeres together; pretarsal claws about one-half length of tibia spurs and about one-third length of distal tarsomere; forefemoral sense hair about five times longer than femur diameter at point of attachment, longer than midfemoral sense hair; abdomen shorter than wing length, third tergite about three times longer than tergite II and about twice as long as width.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A51336B4545BFFCDFF4FBB60FE10FC82" blockId="30.[192,1441,194,858]" box="[240,447,834,858]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="97D8EAA6545BFFCDFF4FBB60FE9BFC82" bold="true" box="[240,308,834,858]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Male</emphasis>
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: unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A51336B4545BFFCDFF7FBBA0FEB6FC62" blockId="30.[192,1440,898,954]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="97D8EAA6545BFFCDFF7FBBA0FEE6FC42" bold="true" box="[192,329,898,922]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
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<typeStatus id="7A178816545BFFCDFF7FBBA0FEE6FC42" box="[192,329,898,922]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="DDBB7624545BFFCDFEEABBA0FE55FC42" box="[341,506,898,922]" name="Australia" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis id="97D8EAA6545BFFCDFDBCBBA0FD09FC42" bold="true" box="[515,678,898,922]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
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<collectingRegion id="6768F856545BFFCDFDBCBBA0FD09FC42" box="[515,678,898,922]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<quantity id="62549B51545BFFCDFD0CBBA0FD50FC42" box="[691,767,898,922]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
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. west Pentland, ll.
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<date id="D1121074545BFFCDFC6CBBA0FBE7FC42" box="[979,1096,898,922]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" value="1989-12">XII. 1989</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="97D8EAA6545BFFCDFBEEBBA0FB02FC42" bold="true" box="[1105,1197,898,922]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">reared</emphasis>
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, R. Miller (2f, ANIC, FSCA).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EDB6653F545BFFCDFF7FBBC0FE29FB82" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="A51336B4545BFFCDFF7FBBC0FE29FB82" blockId="30.[192,1440,994,1114]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="97D8EAA6545BFFCDFF7FBBC0FEF2FC22" bold="true" box="[192,349,994,1018]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Discussion.</emphasis>
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Larvae were found in white dust in a cave mouth. The adult looks like
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<taxonomicName id="62AC4D37545BFFCDFB18BBC1FAE9FC22" box="[1191,1350,994,1018]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Stenoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulatus">
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<emphasis id="97D8EAA6545BFFCDFB18BBC1FAE9FC22" box="[1191,1350,994,1018]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">S. cingulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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New in size, color, structure, the form and markings of the wings and in other particulars but differs from that species by the much shorter antenna with a small but evident club. Also, the femoral sense hair is longer in
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<taxonomicName id="62AC4D37545BFFCDFF5EBC61FED0FB82" box="[225,383,1090,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Stenoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthopus">
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<emphasis id="97D8EAA6545BFFCDFF5EBC61FED0FB82" box="[225,383,1090,1114]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">S. xanthopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EDB6653F545BFFCDFF7FBCA0FDA2FB62" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="A51336B4545BFFCDFF7FBCA0FDA2FB62" blockId="30.[192,1440,1154,1211]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="97D8EAA6545BFFCDFF7FBCA0FEFBFB42" bold="true" box="[192,340,1154,1178]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The specific name refers to the fact that the larva looks like those of
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<taxonomicName id="62AC4D37545BFFCDFB1CBCA0FA81FB42" authorityName="Tillyard. Probably" authorityYear="1916" box="[1187,1326,1154,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Xantholeon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="97D8EAA6545BFFCDFB1CBCA0FA81FB42" box="[1187,1326,1154,1178]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Xantholeon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and lives in the same
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<typeStatus id="7A178816545BFFCDFEECBC81FE27FB63" box="[339,392,1187,1211]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
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of habitat.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |