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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1021.56599" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cc20e37b-ecd6-4e0b-a00a-69cf0f4ab919" ID-PMC="PMC7954777" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1021-145" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6FC5A3873E7B500EAB4919D984AB5121" ID-PubMed="33746530" ID-ZooBank="B30951E8B9E24FA397716BAD86F8AA17" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1021-145" checkinTime="1614978087957" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Luo, Jiuyang, Peng, Yanqiong &amp; Xie, Qiang" docDate="2021" docId="F181860F2CAA5D88A6639E7165CC1C8E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1021: 145-157" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1021" docPubDate="2021-03-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1021.56599" docTitle="Plokiophiloides bannaensis Luo &amp; Peng &amp; Xie 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="738A74B1-4FC3-4DD1-983A-53A5B0CF59CA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="6FC5A3873E7B500EAB4919D984AB5121" lastPageNumber="145" masterDocId="6FC5A3873E7B500EAB4919D984AB5121" masterDocTitle="First record of the cimicomorphan family Plokiophilidae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera) from China, with description of a new species of Plokiophiloides" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="145" pageNumber="145" updateTime="1668149842200" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>First record of the cimicomorphan family Plokiophilidae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera) from China, with description of a new species of Plokiophiloides</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Luo, Jiuyang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, 135 Xingangxi Road, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Peng, Yanqiong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xie, Qiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, 135 Xingangxi Road, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-03-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1021</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>145</mods:start>
<mods:end>157</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1021.56599</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1021.56599</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1021-145</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B30951E8B9E24FA397716BAD86F8AA17</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">6FC5A3873E7B500EAB4919D984AB5121</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180299483" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:738A74B1-4FC3-4DD1-983A-53A5B0CF59CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F181860F2CAA5D88A6639E7165CC1C8E" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/738A74B1-4FC3-4DD1-983A-53A5B0CF59CA" authority="Luo &amp; Peng &amp; Xie, 2021" authorityName="Luo &amp; Peng &amp; Xie" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Plokiophilidae" genus="Plokiophiloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plokiophiloides bannaensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bannaensis" status="sp. nov.">Plokiophiloides bannaensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="145">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Plokiophiloides bannaensis sp. nov. A male holotype in dorsal view B male holotype in ventral view C female paratype in dorsal view D female paratype in ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1021.56599.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516975" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figures 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Morphology of Plokiophiloides bannaensis sp. nov. A male forewing in dorsal view B male hind-wing in dorsal view C female abdomen in dorsal view D male genitalia in dorsal view E male genitalia in lateral view F male genitalia in ventral view. Abbreviations: a = acus; ap = articulatory apparatus; asg = abdominal scent gland orifice; cf = costal fracture; cp = corial process; e = egg; lp = left paramere; ph = phallosoma; py = pygophore; rp = right paramere; t 8 = abdominal tergite 8; v 8 = abdominal ventrite 8." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1021.56599.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516976" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">, 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Scanning electron micrographs of Plokiophiloides bannaensis sp. nov. A male forewing in dorsal view B male forewing in dorsal view (with all corial glands) C detail of corial gland in dorsal view D male cuneus and costal fracture of forewing in ventral view E male head and thorax in lateral view (with all wings and legs removed) F male thorax in ventral view (with all wings and legs removed) G right lateral view of meso- and metathorax H male fore tibia anterior view. Abbreviations: cg = corial gland; cgs = corial glands; ts 1 = first segment of tarsus; ts 2 = second segment of tarsus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1021.56599.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516977" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">, 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus images of live individuals for Plokiophiloides bannaensis sp. nov. and spider host Hippasa sp. A an adult of Plokiophiloides bannaensis sp. nov. on web B an individual of Hippasa sp. in funnel of the web C an adult and a nymph of Plokiophiloides bannaensis sp. nov. near funnel of the web." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1021.56599.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516978" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">, 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063641303" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectionCode="XTBG" collectorName="Qiang Xie &amp; Jiuyang Luo" country="China" county="Mengla County" elevation="670" latitude="21.916084" location="Menglun Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.27155" municipality="Xishuangbanna" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty>Mengla County</collectingCounty>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F181860F2CAA5D88A6639E7165CC1C8E:972233E5393A809641DBFAAE37BE80A5" country="China" county="Mengla County" latitude="21.916084" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.27155" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Menglun Town" stateProvince="Yunnan">Menglun Town</location>
,
<collectionCode>XTBG</collectionCode>
:
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.965" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.916084">21°54.965'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.293" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.27155">101°16.293'E</geoCoordinate>
; ca.
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" unit="m" value="670.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" unit="m" value="670.0">670 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.; leg.
<collectorName>Qiang Xie</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Jiuyang Luo</collectorName>
;
<date value="2018-06-27">2018-VI-27.</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063641302" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectionCode="XTBG" collectorName="Qiang Xie &amp; Jiuyang Luo" country="China" county="Mengla County" elevation="670" latitude="21.916084" location="Menglun Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.27155" municipality="Xishuangbanna" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount type="male">5♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">5♀♀</specimenCount>
, and 2 nymphs, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">The new species can be distinguished from the congeners by the combined characteristics: body with red pigment; exocorium with ca. 65 corial glands; whitish precuneal spot on forewing conspicuous; hypocostal lamina extending caudally as a short, pale whitish-yellow projection.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Macropterous male</emphasis>
: Small-sized (
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5-1.7 mm</quantity>
), elongate, relatively flat, forewing exceeding apex of abdomen (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Plokiophiloides bannaensis sp. nov. A male holotype in dorsal view B male holotype in ventral view C female paratype in dorsal view D female paratype in ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1021.56599.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516975" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">1A-D</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Colouration</emphasis>
: Ground colour and head dark reddish-brown, ocelli and ventral surface of head paler. Antennal segment I dark reddish-brown; segment II light brown, distal 1/3 pale yellow, with reddish tinge; segment III brown, distal 1/4 paler, reddish; segment
<collectionCode country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute">VI</collectionCode>
brown, distal 2/3 reddish. Labial segments I and II light reddish; segments III and IV yellowish-brown. Pronotum and propleura darker, dark brown to blackish-brown; middle of mesosternum with longitudinal suture, nearly black. Coxae dark reddish-brown; trochanters, femora and tibiae yellowish-brown, sometimes with reddish tinge; tibiae gradually darker to the apices; tarsi brown, basal and distal part paler (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Plokiophiloides bannaensis sp. nov. A male holotype in dorsal view B male holotype in ventral view C female paratype in dorsal view D female paratype in ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1021.56599.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516975" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">1A-D</figureCitation>
). Corium and clavus light brown to brown, middle part of exocorium and outer part of cuneus dark reddish-brown; basal 2/5 of corium light whitish-yellow; the area around costal fracture and the area of membrane that is behind distal end of cuneus whitish. Membrane light brown, with two inconspicuous longitudinal veins; corial process brown (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Morphology of Plokiophiloides bannaensis sp. nov. A male forewing in dorsal view B male hind-wing in dorsal view C female abdomen in dorsal view D male genitalia in dorsal view E male genitalia in lateral view F male genitalia in ventral view. Abbreviations: a = acus; ap = articulatory apparatus; asg = abdominal scent gland orifice; cf = costal fracture; cp = corial process; e = egg; lp = left paramere; ph = phallosoma; py = pygophore; rp = right paramere; t 8 = abdominal tergite 8; v 8 = abdominal ventrite 8." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1021.56599.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516976" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">2A</figureCitation>
). Posterior margin of abdominal sterna nearly red.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1021.56599.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516975" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figure 1.</emphasis>
Habitus of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Luo &amp; Peng &amp; Xie" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Plokiophilidae" genus="Plokiophiloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plokiophiloides bannaensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bannaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Plokiophiloides bannaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A</emphasis>
male
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
in dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">B</emphasis>
male
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
in ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">C</emphasis>
female
<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
in dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">D</emphasis>
female
<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
in ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1021.56599.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516976" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Morphology of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Luo &amp; Peng &amp; Xie" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Plokiophilidae" genus="Plokiophiloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plokiophiloides bannaensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bannaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Plokiophiloides bannaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A</emphasis>
male forewing in dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">B</emphasis>
male hind-wing in dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">C</emphasis>
female abdomen in dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">D</emphasis>
male genitalia in dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">E</emphasis>
male genitalia in lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">F</emphasis>
male genitalia in ventral view. Abbreviations: a = acus; ap = articulatory apparatus; asg = abdominal scent gland orifice; cf = costal fracture; cp = corial process; e = egg; lp = left paramere; ph = phallosoma; py = pygophore; rp = right paramere; t8 = abdominal tergite 8; v8 = abdominal ventrite 8.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Surface and vestiture</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Head, thorax, corium and clavus forewing and abdomen covered with relatively sparse and uniformly long semi-erect setae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Plokiophiloides bannaensis sp. nov. A male holotype in dorsal view B male holotype in ventral view C female paratype in dorsal view D female paratype in ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1021.56599.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516975" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">1A-D</figureCitation>
). Thorax (except for calli, mesoepleurae and metapleurae) and surface of forewing densely covered by microtrichia (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Scanning electron micrographs of Plokiophiloides bannaensis sp. nov. A male forewing in dorsal view B male forewing in dorsal view (with all corial glands) C detail of corial gland in dorsal view D male cuneus and costal fracture of forewing in ventral view E male head and thorax in lateral view (with all wings and legs removed) F male thorax in ventral view (with all wings and legs removed) G right lateral view of meso- and metathorax H male fore tibia anterior view. Abbreviations: cg = corial gland; cgs = corial glands; ts 1 = first segment of tarsus; ts 2 = second segment of tarsus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1021.56599.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516977" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">3B-G</figureCitation>
). Antennae and legs covered with dense, long, semi-erect setae.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1021.56599.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516977" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrographs of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Luo &amp; Peng &amp; Xie" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Plokiophilidae" genus="Plokiophiloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plokiophiloides bannaensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bannaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Plokiophiloides bannaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A</emphasis>
male forewing in dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">B</emphasis>
male forewing in dorsal view (with all corial glands)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">C</emphasis>
detail of corial gland in dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">D</emphasis>
male cuneus and costal fracture of forewing in ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">E</emphasis>
male head and thorax in lateral view (with all wings and legs removed)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">F</emphasis>
male thorax in ventral view (with all wings and legs removed)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">G</emphasis>
right lateral view of meso- and metathorax
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">H</emphasis>
male fore tibia anterior view. Abbreviations: cg = corial gland; cgs = corial glands; ts1 = first segment of tarsus; ts2 = second segment of tarsus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Structure</emphasis>
: Head
</emphasis>
porrect, cylindrical, length subequal to width. Eyes away from collar; minimum dorsal interocular distance greater than 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
the same distance ventrally. Ocelli large, widely separated from each other. Two pairs of strikingly-long setae placed on dorsal surface of head, one pair of setae located in inner part of eyes, at level of anterior margin of eyes, the other located in the posterolateral part of ocelli (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Scanning electron micrographs of Plokiophiloides bannaensis sp. nov. A male forewing in dorsal view B male forewing in dorsal view (with all corial glands) C detail of corial gland in dorsal view D male cuneus and costal fracture of forewing in ventral view E male head and thorax in lateral view (with all wings and legs removed) F male thorax in ventral view (with all wings and legs removed) G right lateral view of meso- and metathorax H male fore tibia anterior view. Abbreviations: cg = corial gland; cgs = corial glands; ts 1 = first segment of tarsus; ts 2 = second segment of tarsus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1021.56599.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516977" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">3E</figureCitation>
). Antennae thin, terete; segment I thicker than the others, segment II gradually thickening towards the apex, tip of segment IV fusiform; ratio of length of antennal segments I: II: III: IV = 3: 7: 7: 9 (see Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Measurements (in mm) of Plokiophiloides bannaensis sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BE7018C1772D766B40D104A664FEE53A" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" tableUuid="BE7018C1772D766B40D104A664FEE53A">1</tableCitation>
). Labium slender, nearly reaching to posterior margin of mesosternum, segment I very short and wide; ratio of length of labial segments I: II: III: IV = 1: 2.3: 4: 7.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Thorax</emphasis>
: pronotum trapezoidal, with distinct collar, one pair of extraordinarily-long setae placed in dorsal surface of collar; lateral margins of posterior lobe straight; posterior margin strongly excavated, broadly exposed mesoscutum; ratio of maximum length to maximum width = 1: 2 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Scanning electron micrographs of Plokiophiloides bannaensis sp. nov. A male forewing in dorsal view B male forewing in dorsal view (with all corial glands) C detail of corial gland in dorsal view D male cuneus and costal fracture of forewing in ventral view E male head and thorax in lateral view (with all wings and legs removed) F male thorax in ventral view (with all wings and legs removed) G right lateral view of meso- and metathorax H male fore tibia anterior view. Abbreviations: cg = corial gland; cgs = corial glands; ts 1 = first segment of tarsus; ts 2 = second segment of tarsus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1021.56599.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516977" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">3E-G</figureCitation>
). Costal margin of corium almost straight; hypocostal lamina extending caudally as a short, pale whitish-yellow end; costal fracture deep, almost reaching medial furrow, located ca. 3/4 from the base of corium (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Scanning electron micrographs of Plokiophiloides bannaensis sp. nov. A male forewing in dorsal view B male forewing in dorsal view (with all corial glands) C detail of corial gland in dorsal view D male cuneus and costal fracture of forewing in ventral view E male head and thorax in lateral view (with all wings and legs removed) F male thorax in ventral view (with all wings and legs removed) G right lateral view of meso- and metathorax H male fore tibia anterior view. Abbreviations: cg = corial gland; cgs = corial glands; ts 1 = first segment of tarsus; ts 2 = second segment of tarsus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1021.56599.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516977" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">3A, B</figureCitation>
). Venation of hind-wing as in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Morphology of Plokiophiloides bannaensis sp. nov. A male forewing in dorsal view B male hind-wing in dorsal view C female abdomen in dorsal view D male genitalia in dorsal view E male genitalia in lateral view F male genitalia in ventral view. Abbreviations: a = acus; ap = articulatory apparatus; asg = abdominal scent gland orifice; cf = costal fracture; cp = corial process; e = egg; lp = left paramere; ph = phallosoma; py = pygophore; rp = right paramere; t 8 = abdominal tergite 8; v 8 = abdominal ventrite 8." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1021.56599.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516976" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">2B</figureCitation>
. Legs slender, femora and tibiae without heavy spines on distoventral surface, fore- and middle tibiae with a cleaning comb on apices of ventral surface; tarsi long and slender, 2-segmented, segment I very short, segment II elongate; claws long, inner claw longer than outer (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Scanning electron micrographs of Plokiophiloides bannaensis sp. nov. A male forewing in dorsal view B male forewing in dorsal view (with all corial glands) C detail of corial gland in dorsal view D male cuneus and costal fracture of forewing in ventral view E male head and thorax in lateral view (with all wings and legs removed) F male thorax in ventral view (with all wings and legs removed) G right lateral view of meso- and metathorax H male fore tibia anterior view. Abbreviations: cg = corial gland; cgs = corial glands; ts 1 = first segment of tarsus; ts 2 = second segment of tarsus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1021.56599.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516977" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">3H</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Sterna entire, mediotergites membranous, except for segments I and II with discontinuous remnants of mediotergites and segment VII with a sclerotised medial plate. Abdominal scent gland orifice distinct. Segment VIII with a long, bell-shaped tergum and a U-shaped ventrite.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Male genitalia</emphasis>
: Pygophore tubular, symmetrical, slightly curved, ventral basal part moderately rounded and bulging. Parameres symmetrical. Phallosoma simple, long. Acus thin, shorter than pygophore, generally curving to the right (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Morphology of Plokiophiloides bannaensis sp. nov. A male forewing in dorsal view B male hind-wing in dorsal view C female abdomen in dorsal view D male genitalia in dorsal view E male genitalia in lateral view F male genitalia in ventral view. Abbreviations: a = acus; ap = articulatory apparatus; asg = abdominal scent gland orifice; cf = costal fracture; cp = corial process; e = egg; lp = left paramere; ph = phallosoma; py = pygophore; rp = right paramere; t 8 = abdominal tergite 8; v 8 = abdominal ventrite 8." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1021.56599.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516976" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">2D-F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="BE7018C1772D766B40D104A664FEE53A" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BE7018C1772D766B40D104A664FEE53A" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Table 1.</emphasis>
Measurements (in mm) of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Luo &amp; Peng &amp; Xie" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Plokiophilidae" genus="Plokiophiloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plokiophiloides bannaensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bannaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Plokiophiloides bannaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Body part</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">
Male
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Male (n = 5)</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Female (n = 5)</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Last instar nymph (n = 2)</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">length of body</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">1.62</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">1.50-1.71</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">1.59-1.68</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">1.34-1.37</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">length of head</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.22</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.19-0.21</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.23-0.25</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.20</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">greatest width across eyes</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.21</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.19-0.23</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.19-0.22</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.20-0.21</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">minimum dorsal interocular distance</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.14</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.12-0.14</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.12</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.14-0.15</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">minimum ventral interocular distance</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.05</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.05</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.05</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.09-0.12</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">total length of antennae</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.76</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.72-0.83</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.74-0.80</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.67-0.70</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">length of antennal segment I</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.09</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.07-0.09</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.08-0.09</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.08-0.09</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">length of antennal segment II</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.20-0.23</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.19-0.22</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.17</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">length of antennal segment III</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.21</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.18-0.23</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.19-0.23</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.17-0.18</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">length of antennal segment IV</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.26</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.26-0.28</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.26-0.28</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.24-0.27</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">total length of labium</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.55</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.55-0.59</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.53-0.58</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.48-0.54</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">length of labial segment I</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.04</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.03-0.05</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.03-0.05</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.03</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">length of labial segment II</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.08</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.09-0.10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.08-0.10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.09-0.10</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">length of labial segment III</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.15</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.15-0.17</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.15-0.17</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.12-0.15</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">length of labial segment IV</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.28</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.26-0.28</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.25-0.28</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.24-0.26</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">greatest length of pronotum</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.26</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.23-0.27</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.24-0.26</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.18-0.19</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">width of pronotum</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.48</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.45-0.53</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.44-0.50</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.28-0.30</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">length of fore femur</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.34</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.31-0.38</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.31-0.33</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.29-0.30</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">length of fore tibia</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.34</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.33-0.40</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.34-0.35</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.31-0.33</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">length of middle femur</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.38</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.34-0.40</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.36-0.38</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.34-0.36</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">length of middle tibia</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.36</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.33-0.42</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.37-0.40</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.33-0.34</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">length of hind femur</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.49</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.49-0.55</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.50-0.53</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.45-0.47</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">length of hind tibia</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.56</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.56-0.64</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.56-0.60</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.51</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">length of forewing</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">1.08</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">1.05-1.24</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">1.07-1.19</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">length of abdomen</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.59</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.54-0.76</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.73-0.91</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.63-0.65</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">width of abdomen</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.45</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.36-0.57</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.54-0.57</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.41-0.43</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Macropterous female</emphasis>
: Colouration, surface and vestiture and structures of head and thorax
</emphasis>
as in male.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Pregenital segments as in male, except for segment VII-IX with sclerotised, medial plates (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Morphology of Plokiophiloides bannaensis sp. nov. A male forewing in dorsal view B male hind-wing in dorsal view C female abdomen in dorsal view D male genitalia in dorsal view E male genitalia in lateral view F male genitalia in ventral view. Abbreviations: a = acus; ap = articulatory apparatus; asg = abdominal scent gland orifice; cf = costal fracture; cp = corial process; e = egg; lp = left paramere; ph = phallosoma; py = pygophore; rp = right paramere; t 8 = abdominal tergite 8; v 8 = abdominal ventrite 8." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1021.56599.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516976" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">2C</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Female genitalia</emphasis>
: No paragenitalia present, boundary of ventrites VIII and IX are unidentified; proctiger simple.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
The specific name is derived from the abbreviated form of Xishuangbanna, the
<typeStatus>type</typeStatus>
locality of the new species.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1021.56599.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516978" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Habitus images of live individuals for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Luo &amp; Peng &amp; Xie" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Plokiophilidae" genus="Plokiophiloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plokiophiloides bannaensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bannaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Plokiophiloides bannaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. and spider host
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1885" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hippasa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Hippasa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A</emphasis>
an adult of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Luo &amp; Peng &amp; Xie" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Plokiophilidae" genus="Plokiophiloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plokiophiloides bannaensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bannaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Plokiophiloides bannaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. on web
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">B</emphasis>
an individual of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1885" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hippasa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Hippasa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. in funnel of the web
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">C</emphasis>
an adult and a nymph of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Luo &amp; Peng &amp; Xie" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Plokiophilidae" genus="Plokiophiloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plokiophiloides bannaensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bannaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Plokiophiloides bannaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. near funnel of the web.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063641301" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectionCode="XTBG" country="China" location="Xishuangbanna" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
Known only from the
<typeStatus>type</typeStatus>
locality,
<collectionCode>XTBG</collectionCode>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F181860F2CAA5D88A6639E7165CC1C8E:1FFE3C4B23B3D6B83C5CB149A48A2F61" country="China" name="Xishuangbanna" stateProvince="Yunnan">Xishuangbanna</location>
,
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution of all species of Plokiophiloides Carayon, 1974, red dot = type locality of P. bannaensis sp. nov.; blue dots = P. asolen; green dot = P. steineri, orange dots = P. pilosus, yellow dots = P. balachowskyi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1021.56599.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516979" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">5</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1021.56599.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516979" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Distribution of all species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Carayon" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Plokiophilidae" genus="Plokiophiloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plokiophiloides" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Plokiophiloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Carayon, 1974, red dot =
<typeStatus>type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. bannaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="bannaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">P. bannaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.; blue dots =
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. asolen" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="asolen">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">P. asolen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; green dot =
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. steineri" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="steineri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">P. steineri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, orange dots =
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. pilosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="pilosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">P. pilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, yellow dots =
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. balachowskyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="balachowskyi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">P. balachowskyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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