263 lines
30 KiB
XML
263 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="64AFA011AF9F6F93E68C67C990CA8F47" ID-CLB-Dataset="21027" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.709" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c61cc62d-3741-4897-9b6e-47996358bc06" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4011104" ID-ZooBank="0F24A222-10B8-436D-832D-8E35D5A22DB9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1598987088845" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Vivallo, Felipe" docDate="2020" docId="914787B6FF8CD150FD89FDF23E849C60" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-709_vivallo.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 709" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Centris (Anisoctenodes) Vivallo 2020, subgen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="9CAFCE9C-F599-465F-91EC-7CD447E19D44" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="6D7EFFCEFF8FD154FFFCFFD63D289D0C" masterDocTitle="The species of the bee genus Centris of the “ hyptidis group ” revisited with the description of Centris (Anisoctenodes) new subgenus (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Centridini)" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698845789666" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="659FEB599960FD2B7B2414F3A40F0D55">The species of the bee genus Centris of the “ hyptidis group ” revisited with the description of Centris (Anisoctenodes) new subgenus (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Centridini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5E8D7D2AC4A1744410CCF49004FAC016">Vivallo, Felipe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0BCD2F950B1C7B56837FDBF6D37A1720">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C4F456C6D87A428B597DFC64AFDB19C6">
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<mods:date id="6CDCCB60CF46BBBA5733625AD93F9DE6">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5BBD1995D9C2E5F67A75B1A0CFAB3D43">2020-08-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DFA19E7A888FBA1A90E898328649112C">709</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C692C8859566F5931D26581AC434C06D" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.709</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5F8FCF9A7A0E757510D72E3EAF5F9460" type="Zenodo-Dep">4011104</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="914787B6FF8CD150FD89FDF23E849C60" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4328975" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167407480" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4328975" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9CAFCE9C-F599-465F-91EC-7CD447E19D44" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/914787B6FF8CD150FD89FDF23E849C60" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="51F4652BFF8CD157FD89FDF23E979F33" box="[629,959,548,575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="195136A0FF8CD157FD89FDF23E979F33" blockId="3.[363,1224,548,611]" box="[629,959,548,575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="421981CCFF8CD157FD89FDF23E979F33" box="[629,959,548,575]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="DEEE4D23FF8CD157FD89FDF23E0B9F33" authority="Vivallo, 2020" authorityName="Vivallo" authorityYear="2020" box="[629,803,548,575]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Anisoctenodes">
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<emphasis id="2B9AEAB2FF8CD157FD89FDF23E0B9F33" bold="true" box="[629,803,548,575]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Anisoctenodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="30A957C9FF8CD157FCD7FDF23E979F33" box="[811,959,548,575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="subGenus">subgen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="51F4652BFF8CD157FE97FD9E39E09F6F" box="[363,1224,584,611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="195136A0FF8CD157FE97FD9E39E09F6F" blockId="3.[363,1224,548,611]" box="[363,1224,584,611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<uri id="6D7F3AA2FF8CD157FE97FD9E39E09F6F" box="[363,1224,584,611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="6D480C75FF8CD157FD74FD9E39E09F6F" box="[648,1224,584,611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">9CAFCE9C-F599-465F-91EC-7CD447E19D44</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="51F4652BFF8CD157FF41FD5F3F349FDE" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="195136A0FF8CD157FF41FD5F3C709FAF" blockId="3.[189,344,649,675]" box="[189,344,649,675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="421981CCFF8CD157FF41FD5F3C709FAF" bold="true" box="[189,344,649,675]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="2B9AEAB2FF8CD157FF41FD5F3C709FAF" bold="true" box="[189,344,649,675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<typeStatus id="C6558802FF8CD157FF41FD5F3DD29FAF" box="[189,250,649,675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="195136A0FF8CD157FF41FD6E3F349FDE" blockId="3.[189,540,696,722]" box="[189,540,696,722]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="DEEE4D23FF8CD157FF41FD6E3F309FDE" ID-CoL="S99D" authority="Ducke, 1908" authorityName="Ducke" authorityYear="1908" box="[189,536,696,722]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyptidis">
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<emphasis id="2B9AEAB2FF8CD157FF41FD6E3C509FDE" box="[189,376,696,722]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Centris hyptidis</emphasis>
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Ducke, 1908
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="51F4652BFF8CD157FF41FD2F3E229E71" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="195136A0FF8CD157FF41FD2F3E229E71" blockId="3.[189,1398,761,893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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The species of this new subgenus can be recognized by the shape of the trochanter of fore and middle legs with a basal laminar projection (
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<figureCitation id="81D52A25FF8CD157FD99FCCA3F809E3A" box="[613,680,796,822]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,950,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[192,1396,950,1853]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Trochanter of female fore leg (ZMB †). A. Centris anisitsi (Schrottky, 1908), Paraguay, San Bernardino (LPBC †). B. C. hyptidis Ducke, 1908, Brazil, Vitória da Conquista (MNRJ †). C. C. hyptidoides Roig-Alsina, 2000, Paraguay, San Pedro Cororo (MNRJ †). D. C. thelyopsis Vivallo & Melo, 2009, Brazil, Teresina de Goiás (DZUP †). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4011108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4011108/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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A–D), and by the fore elaiospathes of the females (
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<figureCitation id="81D52A25FF8CD157FB0CFCCA381A9E3A" box="[1264,1330,796,822]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,952,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[192,1396,952,1855]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Elaiospathe of female fore leg. A. Centris anisitsi (Schrottky, 1908), Paraguay, San Bernardino (ZMB †). B. C. hyptidis Ducke, 1908, Brazil, Vitória da Conquista (MNRJ †). C.C. hyptidoides Roig- Alsina, 2000, Paraguay, San Pedro Cororo (LPBC †). D. C. thelyopsis Vivallo & Melo, 2009, Brazil, Teresina de Goiás (DZUP †). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4011110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4011110/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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A–D) with extremely small posterior giant setae. This rudimentary secondary comb apparently is not used for oil collection, judging by their vestigial condition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="51F4652BFF8CD157FF41FC7239399991" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="195136A0FF8CD157FF41FC723C6C9EB2" blockId="3.[189,324,932,958]" box="[189,324,932,958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="421981CCFF8CD157FF41FC723C6C9EB2" bold="true" box="[189,324,932,958]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="2B9AEAB2FF8CD157FF41FC723C6C9EB2" bold="true" box="[189,324,932,958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="195136A0FF8CD157FF41FC0539399991" blockId="3.[189,1399,979,1181]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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From Greek ‘
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<emphasis id="2B9AEAB2FF8CD157FEA2FC023C819EE1" box="[350,425,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">anisos</emphasis>
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’ (‘unequal’) and ‘
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<emphasis id="2B9AEAB2FF8CD157FD7CFC053FCF9EE1" box="[640,743,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ctenodes</emphasis>
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’ (‘comb-like’) based on the particular shape of the fore elaiospathe of the females. The morphology of the oil-collecting apparatuses of the species of this group is unique in
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<taxonomicName id="DEEE4D23FF8CD157FEACFBCC3C8E9938" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1804" box="[336,422,1050,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2B9AEAB2FF8CD157FEACFBCC3C8E9938" box="[336,422,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Centris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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which contrasts with the pattern found in the rest of the species of the genus. The shape considered ancestral includes an anterior primary comb formed by a single row of enlarged, flattened and apically curved overlapping setae, and a secondary comb formed by four giant spatulate setae located in opposition to the primary comb (
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<bibRefCitation id="7D7F4B51FF8CD157FD06FB55392C9991" author="Neff J. L. & Simpson B. B." box="[762,1028,1155,1181]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="95 - 123" refId="ref7607" refString="Neff J. L. & Simpson B. B. 1981. Oil-collecting structures in the Anthophoridae (Hymenoptera): morphology, function and use in systematics. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 54: 95 - 123." type="journal article" year="1981">Neff & Simpson 1981</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="51F4652BFF8CD157FF41FB123EA59801" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="195136A0FF8CD157FF41FB123CA499D2" blockId="3.[189,396,1220,1246]" box="[189,396,1220,1246]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="421981CCFF8CD157FF41FB123CA499D2" bold="true" box="[189,396,1220,1246]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="2B9AEAB2FF8CD157FF41FB123CA499D2" bold="true" box="[189,396,1220,1246]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Species included</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="195136A0FF8CD157FF41FB253EA59801" blockId="3.[189,909,1267,1293]" box="[189,909,1267,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="DEEE4D23FF8CD157FF41FB253C589801" ID-CoL="S947" baseAuthorityName="Schrottky" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[189,368,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anisitsi">
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<emphasis id="2B9AEAB2FF8CD157FF41FB253C589801" box="[189,368,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Centris anisitsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="DEEE4D23FF8CD157FE82FB253CD59801" ID-CoL="S99D" box="[382,509,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyptidis">
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<emphasis id="2B9AEAB2FF8CD157FE82FB253CD59801" box="[382,509,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. hyptidis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="DEEE4D23FF8CD157FDF0FB253F9D9801" ID-CoL="5XG99" authorityName="Roig-Alsina" authorityYear="2000" box="[524,693,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyptidoides">
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<emphasis id="2B9AEAB2FF8CD157FDF0FB253F9D9801" box="[524,693,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. hyptidoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="DEEE4D23FF8CD157FD12FB253EAE9801" ID-CoL="69FZ4" box="[750,902,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thelyopsis">
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<emphasis id="2B9AEAB2FF8CD157FD12FB253EAE9801" box="[750,902,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. thelyopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="51F4652BFF8CD157FF41FAE23EC59B78" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="195136A0FF8CD157FF41FAE23C079842" blockId="3.[189,303,1332,1358]" box="[189,303,1332,1358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="421981CCFF8CD157FF41FAE23C079842" bold="true" box="[189,303,1332,1358]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="2B9AEAB2FF8CD157FF41FAE23C079842" bold="true" box="[189,303,1332,1358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="195136A0FF8CD157FF41FAB53EC59B78" blockId="3.[189,1399,1379,1652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Most species of
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<taxonomicName id="DEEE4D23FF8CD157FE7FFAB53F049871" authority="Vivallo, 2020" authorityName="Vivallo" authorityYear="2020" box="[387,556,1379,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Anisoctenodes">
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<emphasis id="2B9AEAB2FF8CD157FE7FFAB53F049871" box="[387,556,1379,1405]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Anisoctenodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="30A957C9FF8CD157FDC9FAB53FE39871" box="[565,715,1379,1405]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="subGenus">subgen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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exhibit interesting associations with oil-offering flowers, mainly with
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<taxonomicName id="DEEE4D23FF8CD157FEADFA503FB098AD" box="[337,664,1414,1441]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Angelonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2B9AEAB2FF8CD157FEADFA503CE298AC" box="[337,458,1414,1440]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Angelonia</emphasis>
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(Plantaginaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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. The species of this genus have trichomatic elaiophores, which require specialized structures for their exploitation (
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<bibRefCitation id="7D7F4B51FF8CD157FCDBFA7F3E9C98CF" author="Vogel S." box="[807,948,1449,1475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref8181" refString="Vogel S. 1974. Olblumen und ˆ lsammelnde Bienen. Tropische und Subtropische Pflanzenwelt 7. Steiner, Wiesbaden." type="book" year="1974">Vogel 1974</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="7D7F4B51FF8CD157FC3EFA7F39E798CF" author="Neff J. L. & Simpson B. B." box="[962,1231,1449,1475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="95 - 123" refId="ref7607" refString="Neff J. L. & Simpson B. B. 1981. Oil-collecting structures in the Anthophoridae (Hymenoptera): morphology, function and use in systematics. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 54: 95 - 123." type="journal article" year="1981">Neff & Simpson 1981</bibRefCitation>
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). The females have long and branched hairs of spatulate apex (
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<bibRefCitation id="7D7F4B51FF8CD157FD05FA1A393398EA" author="Vogel S. & Machado I. C." box="[761,1051,1484,1510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="153 - 178" refId="ref8202" refString="Vogel S. & Machado I. C. 1991. Pollination of four sympatric species of Angelonia (Scrophulariaceae) by oil-collecting bees in NE, Brazil. Plant Systematics and Evolution 178: 153 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00937962" type="journal article" year="1991">Vogel & Machado 1991</bibRefCitation>
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||
: fig. 9C, G and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D7F4B51FF8CD157FB2BFA1A3DD49B06" author="Martins A. C. & Aguiar A. J. C. & Alves-dos-Santos I." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref7227" refString="Martins A. C., Aguiar A. J. C. & Alves-dos-Santos I. 2013. Interaction between oil-collecting bees and seven species of Plantaginaceae. Flora - Morphology Distribution Functional Ecology of Plants 208 (7): 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. flora. 2013.07.001" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Martins
|
||
<emphasis id="2B9AEAB2FF8CD157FAC7FA1B385E98EA" box="[1339,1398,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 9C–E). These bristles are used for oil collection not through scraping by the elaiophores as in other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEEE4D23FF8CD157FE86F9C53CF89B21" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1804" box="[378,464,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2B9AEAB2FF8CD157FE86F9C53CF89B21" box="[378,464,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Centris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but by absorption, using capillarity forces (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D7F4B51FF8CD157FC2DF9C539C69B21" author="Vogel S. & Machado I. C." box="[977,1262,1555,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="153 - 178" refId="ref8202" refString="Vogel S. & Machado I. C. 1991. Pollination of four sympatric species of Angelonia (Scrophulariaceae) by oil-collecting bees in NE, Brazil. Plant Systematics and Evolution 178: 153 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00937962" type="journal article" year="1991">Vogel & Machado 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A detailed description of the oil-collecting apparatus and the collecting behavior of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEEE4D23FF8CD157FBD1F9E039879B5C" box="[1069,1199,1590,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyptidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2B9AEAB2FF8CD157FBD1F9E039699B5C" box="[1069,1089,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2B9AEAB2FF8CD157FBAEF9E039879B5C" box="[1106,1199,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">hyptidis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be found in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D7F4B51FF8CD157FF41F98F3CE99B7F" author="Machado I. C. & Vogel S. & Lopes A. V." box="[189,449,1625,1651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="352 - 359" refId="ref7077" refString="Machado I. C., Vogel S. & Lopes A. V. 2002. Pollination of Angelonia cornigera Hook (Scrophulariaceae) by long legged, oil-collecting bees in NE Brazil. Plant Biology 4: 352 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.1055 / s- 2002 - 32325" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Machado
|
||
<emphasis id="2B9AEAB2FF8CD157FECDF98C3C449B7F" box="[305,364,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2002)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D7F4B51FF8CD157FDE5F98F3E239B7F" author="Martins A. C. & Aguiar A. J. C. & Alves-dos-Santos I." box="[537,779,1625,1651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref7227" refString="Martins A. C., Aguiar A. J. C. & Alves-dos-Santos I. 2013. Interaction between oil-collecting bees and seven species of Plantaginaceae. Flora - Morphology Distribution Functional Ecology of Plants 208 (7): 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. flora. 2013.07.001" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Martins
|
||
<emphasis id="2B9AEAB2FF8CD157FD87F98C3F9E9B7F" box="[635,694,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEEE4D23FF8CD157FCC0F98C3ECE9B7F" authorityName="Roig-Alsina" authorityYear="2000" box="[828,998,1625,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyptidoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="2B9AEAB2FF8CD157FCC0F98C3E789B78" box="[828,848,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2B9AEAB2FF8CD157FCA3F98F3ECE9B7F" box="[863,998,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">hyptidoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="51F4652BFF8CD150FF41F9633E849C60" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="195136A0FF8CD157FF41F9633C4C9BDE" blockId="3.[189,1399,1717,1992]" box="[189,356,1717,1746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="2B9AEAB2FF8CD157FF41F9633C4C9BDE" bold="true" box="[189,356,1717,1746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="195136A0FF8CD157FF41F90C38109AC4" blockId="3.[189,1399,1717,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
The species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEEE4D23FF8CD157FE8BF90C3F089BF8" authority="Vivallo, 2020" authorityName="Vivallo" authorityYear="2020" box="[375,544,1754,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Anisoctenodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="2B9AEAB2FF8CD157FE8BF90C3F089BF8" box="[375,544,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Anisoctenodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="30A957C9FF8CD157FDD7F90C3FEA9BF9" box="[555,706,1754,1781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="subGenus">subgen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
occur in the South American diagonal of open dry areas formed by the Caatinga, Cerrado, Chacoan and Pampean Provinces. These provinces belong to the Chacoan subregion of the Neotropics (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D7F4B51FF8CD157FD6AF8F73E629A37" author="Morrone J. J." box="[662,842,1825,1851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref7401" refString="Morrone J. J. 2014. Biogeographical regionalisation of the Neotropical Region. Zootaxa 3782 (1): 1 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3782.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Morrone 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEEE4D23FF8CD157FC9DF8F739089A37" box="[865,1056,1825,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyptidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2B9AEAB2FF8CD157FC9DF8F739089A37" box="[865,1056,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Centris hyptidis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed mainly in the Caatinga, with peripheral records in the north of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DB2AF842FF8CD157FCD5F8923E519A52" box="[809,889,1860,1886]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
Forest Province and in the Cerrado. In this latter province also occurs
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEEE4D23FF8CD157FE0BF8BE3FA69A8D" box="[503,654,1895,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thelyopsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2B9AEAB2FF8CD157FE0BF8BE3F239A8E" box="[503,523,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2B9AEAB2FF8CD157FDE5F8B13FA69A8D" box="[537,654,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">thelyopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the dry forests of the upper
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DB2AF842FF8CD157FC08F8B1394E9A8D" box="[1012,1126,1895,1921]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
|
||
River (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D7F4B51FF8CD157FB40F8B13DD59AA9" author="Vivallo F. & Melo G. A. R." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="33 - 44" refId="ref8074" refString="Vivallo F. & Melo G. A. R. 2009. Taxonomy and geographic distribution of the species of Centris of the hyptidis group (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Centridini), with a description of a new species from Central Brazil. Zootaxa 2075: 33 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2075.1.2" type="journal article" year="2009">Vivallo & Melo 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEEE4D23FF8CD157FEF3F85D3CE89AA8" baseAuthorityName="Schrottky" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[271,448,1931,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anisitsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2B9AEAB2FF8CD157FEF3F85D3CE89AA8" box="[271,448,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Centris anisitsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEEE4D23FF8CD157FE0AF85D3FB69AA8" authorityName="Roig-Alsina" authorityYear="2000" box="[502,670,1930,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyptidoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="2B9AEAB2FF8CD157FE0AF85D3F229AA9" box="[502,522,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2B9AEAB2FF8CD157FDEBF85C3FB69AA8" box="[535,670,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">hyptidoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distributed in the Chacoan Province, with the latter species also being registered – for the moment by a single record – in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DB2AF842FF8CD157FC3DF87839399AC4" box="[961,1041,1966,1992]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
Forest Province (
|
||
<figureCitation id="81D52A25FF8CD157FB1DF87838019AC4" box="[1249,1321,1966,1992]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,1100,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[190,1398,1057,1960]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Distribution map of the species of Centris (Anisoctenodes) subgen. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4011118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4011118/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="195136A0FF8BD150FF41FEDD3E849C60" blockId="4.[189,1398,267,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
The description of the morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEEE4D23FF8BD150FD73FEDA3E659C29" box="[655,845,267,294]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyptidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2B9AEAB2FF8BD150FD73FEDA3E659C29" box="[655,845,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Centris hyptidis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEEE4D23FF8BD150FCA3FEDA39239C29" authorityName="Roig-Alsina" authorityYear="2000" box="[863,1035,267,294]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyptidoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="2B9AEAB2FF8BD150FCA3FEDA3E5B9C2A" box="[863,883,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2B9AEAB2FF8BD150FC78FEDD39239C29" box="[900,1035,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">hyptidoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEEE4D23FF8BD150FBB6FEDA39CD9C29" box="[1098,1253,267,294]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thelyopsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2B9AEAB2FF8BD150FBB6FEDA39769C2A" box="[1098,1118,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2B9AEAB2FF8BD150FB8CFEDD39CD9C29" box="[1136,1253,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">thelyopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, along with their distribution ranges and floral hosts, can be found in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D7F4B51FF8BD150FC99FEF839539C45" author="Vivallo F. & Melo G. A. R." box="[869,1147,302,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="33 - 44" refId="ref8074" refString="Vivallo F. & Melo G. A. R. 2009. Taxonomy and geographic distribution of the species of Centris of the hyptidis group (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Centridini), with a description of a new species from Central Brazil. Zootaxa 2075: 33 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2075.1.2" type="journal article" year="2009">Vivallo & Melo (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The redescription of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEEE4D23FF8BD150FF41FE843C1C9C60" baseAuthorityName="Schrottky" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[189,308,338,364]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anisitsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2B9AEAB2FF8BD150FF41FE843DF99C60" box="[189,209,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2B9AEAB2FF8BD150FF23FE853C1C9C60" box="[223,308,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">anisitsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the description of the female are provided below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |