287 lines
35 KiB
XML
287 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="B97FDCE99B402DE8AF058A8470070779" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4000.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1e57212a-8dcb-41f7-9dae-d08c2f9570a8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="234661" ID-ZooBank="9A179A1A-D134-48AA-975A-EB5C8B088A15" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461189140177" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lucena, Rudá Amorim, Araújo, Joafrâncio Pereira De & Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey" docDate="2015" docId="856B87C6FFCDFFE2FF12A015FCCEF863" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04000p444.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4000 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Anoplodactylus eroticus Stock 1968" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="440" masterDocId="7952FFBEFFCAFFEEFF85A46AFF9DFFF4" masterDocTitle="A new species of Anoplodactylus (Pycnogonida: Phoxichilidiidae) from Brazil, with a case of gynandromorphism in Anoplodactylus eroticus Stock, 1968" masterLastPageNumber="444" masterPageNumber="428" pageNumber="435" updateTime="1698600427981" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="640E0962E2958F8FA3C0404C8BD876E5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="603C8ECB15EB07B75A08E548F2EAACBD">
|
||
<mods:title id="0DB1F8BC0979C219000371FE0D8AC0EA">A new species of Anoplodactylus (Pycnogonida: Phoxichilidiidae) from Brazil, with a case of gynandromorphism in Anoplodactylus eroticus Stock, 1968</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="D817553D72972B6BEE083ACCE72DD103" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A932E9094599D3F148256E3B9C1E15B8">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3A8BA2ECF58A5FECC95287EA8A605539">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4EA4E8C8F8B9464914D31AD29E51C839">Lucena, Rudá Amorim</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="2CE44B3C9A53FA49319F2BE9CCFEE75A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="369AA6F72E884113C2CDB46C6F28BF14">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0EC33D3133F0E0632754C944B9675864">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="998856D5CA2F87C9EAA95353FEFB7CE5">Araújo, Joafrâncio Pereira De</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="0B8D184A2B0CD221D7013AA7C62B9D0F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5C8C4605807D8147894764D4F646E7BE">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B3D9DC2F8755A2259E0BED0090A6B24F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D0BA861BEBA21BA06DF78A4C774E28E1">Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="03CB345530DE4705D7922FBFBCF5DE94">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="09C84A85457F94F9C3598ED3DBA53DCB" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="FB6820749698EE09E6844C37F83D08D3">
|
||
<mods:title id="9143DBDE95877268C7EA64900A771377">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="2DD8FAF326E4786C31EA751E5A451E51">
|
||
<mods:date id="7B2C41A55F3B2DDB0B4A5AAF44AD44F1">2015</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="ECA21E2947320C230866DF38A365C02D" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="2105034F1E3263FCC534FCFB83E9D61F">4000</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F3D7A98AB7B5A1249FE4942113C8B1B7" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="0862A1CF1CBE8B1F1B2A4E1BC95483DC">4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="BC3427B69033B438A67FD040D905C085" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="B9DFAA6C72187C2E69D74D76F938824C">428</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="D83B166B42DB884519A1FCDA4F081F4F">444</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="8D8C840D353056A2E71FF9B8207CC27B">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="01349160523C9F2E584B9747914F6C89" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4000.4.2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B1DA57E23103887531EE40FA40EC183F" type="GBIF-Dataset">1e57212a-8dcb-41f7-9dae-d08c2f9570a8</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B935A0FBA74C5322A59B96531984DDCE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F1E8B66BA78D0321A4AD8F950150D959" type="Zenodo-Dep">234661</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A70AEDF2B47BB981907F1EBB685A48FC" type="ZooBank">9A179A1A-D134-48AA-975A-EB5C8B088A15</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="856B87C6FFCDFFE2FF12A015FCCEF863" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3509654" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119629206" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3509654" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:856B87C6FFCDFFE2FF12A015FCCEF863" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/856B87C6FFCDFFE2FF12A015FCCEF863" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="440" pageId="7" pageNumber="435">
|
||
<subSubSection id="45D8655BFFCDFFE9FF12A015FEBAFB4F" pageId="7" pageNumber="435" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="0D7D36D0FFCDFFE9FF12A015FDD2FB6E" blockId="7.[151,591,1151,1211]" box="[151,591,1151,1178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="435">
|
||
<heading id="563581BCFFCDFFE9FF12A015FDD2FB6E" bold="true" box="[151,591,1151,1178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="435" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAC24D53FFCDFFE9FF12A015FDD2FB6E" ID-CoL="678S4" authority="Stock, 1968" authorityName="Stock" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,591,1151,1178]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eroticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FB6EAC2FFCDFFE9FF12A015FDD2FB6E" bold="true" box="[151,591,1151,1178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="435">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FB6EAC2FFCDFFE9FF12A015FE24FB6D" bold="true" box="[151,441,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="435">Anoplodactylus eroticus</emphasis>
|
||
Stock, 1968
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D7D36D0FFCDFFE9FF12A0C8FEBAFB4F" blockId="7.[151,591,1151,1211]" box="[151,295,1186,1211]" pageId="7" pageNumber="435">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="95F92A55FFCDFFE9FF1AA0C8FF6FFB4F" box="[159,242,1186,1211]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 17" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1949,1972]" captionTargetBox="[227,1366,224,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[203,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 17. Anoplodactylus eroticus (UFPB. PYC – 017). Male. Habitus: 12, dorsal; 13, lateral; 14, chela; 15, oviger; 16, 3 rd leg 17, propodus. Scale bar: Figs. 12 – 13, 1 mm; Fig. 14, 0.125 mm; Fig. 15, 0.1 mm; Fig. 16, 0.25 mm, detail, 0.05 mm; Fig. 17, 0.05 mm, detail, 0.025 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234664/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="435">Figs 12</figureCitation>
|
||
–28)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="45D8655BFFCDFFE9FF12A08FFAC2FA13" pageId="7" pageNumber="435" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="0D7D36D0FFCDFFE9FF12A08FFAC2FA13" blockId="7.[151,1437,1253,1886]" pageId="7" pageNumber="435">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FB6EAC2FFCDFFE9FF12A08FFE19FB0A" bold="true" box="[151,388,1253,1278]" pageId="7" pageNumber="435">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
Alagoas: (
|
||
<collectionCode id="6BD3AE15FFCDFFE9FD85A08CFDD7FB0A" box="[512,586,1254,1278]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="7" pageNumber="435">UFPB</collectionCode>
|
||
.PYC–131)
|
||
<specimenCount id="1BC4FD59FFCDFFE9FD4AA08CFD6EFB0A" box="[719,755,1254,1278]" pageId="7" pageNumber="435" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Pontal do Coruripe,
|
||
<date id="797C1010FFCDFFE9FC6DA08FFBEBFB0A" box="[1000,1142,1253,1278]" pageId="7" pageNumber="435" value="1983-01-26">26 Jan 1983</date>
|
||
, coll. M.L. Christoffersen & P. Young. Paraíba: (
|
||
<collectionCode id="6BD3AE15FFCDFFE9FE12A16DFE7DFAEB" box="[407,480,1287,1311]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="7" pageNumber="435">UFPB</collectionCode>
|
||
.PYC–017)
|
||
<specimenCount id="1BC4FD59FFCDFFE9FDE2A16DFD11FAEB" box="[615,652,1287,1311]" pageId="7" pageNumber="435" type="generic">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 7♀, Barra de Mamanguape,
|
||
<date id="797C1010FFCDFFE9FC65A16DFBE5FAEB" box="[992,1144,1287,1311]" pageId="7" pageNumber="435" value="2010-08-11">11 Aug 2010</date>
|
||
, coll. PBP; (
|
||
<collectionCode id="6BD3AE15FFCDFFE9FA8CA16DFACCFAEB" box="[1289,1361,1287,1311]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="7" pageNumber="435">UFPB</collectionCode>
|
||
.PYC– 061)
|
||
<specimenCount id="1BC4FD59FFCDFFE9FF51A142FF64FAB4" box="[212,249,1320,1344]" pageId="7" pageNumber="435" type="generic">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Coqueirinho,
|
||
<date id="797C1010FFCDFFE9FE21A142FDA0FAB4" box="[420,573,1320,1344]" pageId="7" pageNumber="435" value="2011-08-28">28 Aug 2011</date>
|
||
, coll. PBP; (
|
||
<collectionCode id="6BD3AE15FFCDFFE9FD54A14DFC87FAB4" box="[721,794,1319,1344]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="7" pageNumber="435">UFPB</collectionCode>
|
||
.PYC–064)
|
||
<specimenCount id="1BC4FD59FFCDFFE9FC24A142FC5BFAB4" box="[929,966,1320,1344]" pageId="7" pageNumber="435" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Coqueirinho, 0
|
||
<date id="797C1010FFCDFFE9FB04A142FA9EFAB4" box="[1153,1283,1320,1344]" pageId="7" pageNumber="435" value="2008-06-03">3 Jun 2008</date>
|
||
, coll. Projeto Biota, intertidal; (
|
||
<collectionCode id="6BD3AE15FFCDFFE9FEEAA120FE24FA96" box="[367,441,1354,1378]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="7" pageNumber="435">UFPB</collectionCode>
|
||
.PYC–102)
|
||
<specimenCount id="1BC4FD59FFCDFFE9FDC0A120FDF5FA95" box="[581,616,1354,1377]" pageId="7" pageNumber="435" type="generic">7♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 5♀, Coqueirinho, 0
|
||
<date id="797C1010FFCDFFE9FCEFA123FB9EFA96" box="[874,1027,1353,1378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="435" value="2013-11-06">6 Nov 2013</date>
|
||
, coll. R.A. Lucena, on hydroids; (
|
||
<collectionCode id="6BD3AE15FFCDFFE9FF1BA101FF75FA77" box="[158,232,1387,1411]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="7" pageNumber="435">UFPB</collectionCode>
|
||
.PYC–122) 1♀, Tabatinga, 0
|
||
<date id="797C1010FFCDFFE9FDC4A101FD50FA77" box="[577,717,1387,1411]" pageId="7" pageNumber="435" value="2011-09-01">1 Sep 2011</date>
|
||
, coll. PBP; (
|
||
<collectionCode id="6BD3AE15FFCDFFE9FCF5A100FC27FA77" box="[880,954,1386,1411]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="7" pageNumber="435">UFPB</collectionCode>
|
||
.PYC–166) 2 gynandromorphs, Barra de Mamanguape,
|
||
<date id="797C1010FFCDFFE9FEBBA1E6FE49FA50" box="[318,468,1420,1444]" pageId="7" pageNumber="435" value="2010-08-11">11 Aug 2010</date>
|
||
, coll. PBP. Rio Grande do Norte: (
|
||
<collectionCode id="6BD3AE15FFCDFFE9FCE6A1E6FC33FA50" box="[867,942,1420,1444]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="7" pageNumber="435">UFPB</collectionCode>
|
||
.PYC–101)
|
||
<specimenCount id="1BC4FD59FFCDFFE9FBB4A1E6FBCBFA50" box="[1073,1110,1420,1444]" pageId="7" pageNumber="435" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Ponta do Mel,
|
||
<date id="797C1010FFCDFFE9FA8FA1E6FA05FA50" box="[1290,1432,1420,1444]" pageId="7" pageNumber="435" value="1982-06-23">23 Jun 1982</date>
|
||
, coll. A.I Kanagawa, on algae. Ceará: (
|
||
<collectionCode id="6BD3AE15FFCDFFE9FDC3A1C4FD0DFA32" box="[582,656,1454,1478]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="7" pageNumber="435">UFPB</collectionCode>
|
||
.PYC–120)
|
||
<specimenCount id="1BC4FD59FFCDFFE9FC91A1C4FCA5FA32" box="[788,824,1454,1478]" pageId="7" pageNumber="435" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2♀, Ponta Grossa,
|
||
<date id="797C1010FFCDFFE9FB9EA1C4FB35FA32" box="[1051,1192,1454,1478]" pageId="7" pageNumber="435" value="1982-06-24">24 Jun 1982</date>
|
||
, coll. A.I. Kanagawa. Maranhão: (
|
||
<collectionCode id="6BD3AE15FFCDFFE9FE9AA1A5FEF4FA13" box="[287,361,1487,1511]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="7" pageNumber="435">UFPB</collectionCode>
|
||
.PYC–121)
|
||
<specimenCount id="1BC4FD59FFCDFFE9FE69A1A5FD8FFA13" box="[492,530,1487,1511]" pageId="7" pageNumber="435" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 juv, Praia do Olho de Porco, São Luís,
|
||
<date id="797C1010FFCDFFE9FC63A1A5FBF6FA13" box="[998,1131,1486,1511]" pageId="7" pageNumber="435" value="1982-07-31">31 Jul 1982</date>
|
||
, coll. A.I. Kanagawa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="45D8655BFFCDFFE2FF42A185FE12FCE3" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="440" pageId="7" pageNumber="435" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0D7D36D0FFCDFFE9FF42A185FB39F998" blockId="7.[151,1437,1253,1886]" pageId="7" pageNumber="435">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FB6EAC2FFCDFFE9FF42A185FD3BF9FC" bold="true" box="[199,678,1519,1544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="435">Description of male (UFPB.PYC–017):</emphasis>
|
||
Trunk elongated and fully segmented. Proboscis elongated and cylindrical, but with a slight submedian constriction. Lateral process separated by less than half of their diameter; with two to three dorsal long setae. Ocular tubercle conical and pointed, higher than abdomen, with a seta on each side; large and dark eyes. Abdomen erect, conical, with two subapical setae (figs 12 and 13).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D7D36D0FFCDFFE9FF42A21FFC73F924" blockId="7.[151,1437,1253,1886]" pageId="7" pageNumber="435">Cheliphore slender, reaching tip of proboscis. Scape single-jointed, with sparse setae; two to three elongated setae near the terminal margin. Chelae with three dorso-distal setae. Movable finger with a row of setae on the outer margin; immovable finger with three dorsal setae (fig 14), unthoothed.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D7D36D0FFCDFFE9FF42A2B6FC0CF8AA" blockId="7.[151,1437,1253,1886]" pageId="7" pageNumber="435">Oviger 6-jointed (fig 15). 1st article two times as long as large, without seta. 2nd article half the length of 3rd. 3rd longest article, curved in a slight S-curvature, with a row of setae in each lateral margin. 4th article longer than 5th, with a row of six setae in the outer margin. 5th article with several setae. 6th article very small and with several setae. Oviger with several small pores that open along its entire extension.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="59BD6658FFC2FFE6FF12A3F7FE57F805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234664/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="436" targetBox="[227,1366,224,1912]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="0D7D36D0FFC2FFE6FF12A3F7FE57F805" blockId="8.[151,1436,1949,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FB6EAC2FFC2FFE6FF12A3F7FEC9F847" bold="true" box="[151,340,1949,1972]" pageId="8" pageNumber="436">FIGURES 12–17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAC24D53FFC2FFE6FEDFA3F4FDD2F840" box="[346,591,1950,1972]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eroticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FB6EAC2FFC2FFE6FEDFA3F4FDD2F840" box="[346,591,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="436">Anoplodactylus eroticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(UFPB.PYC–017). Male. Habitus: 12, dorsal; 13, lateral; 14, chela; 15, oviger; 16, 3rd leg 17, propodus. Scale bar: Figs. 12–13, 1mm; Fig. 14, 0.125mm; Fig. 15, 0.1mm; Fig. 16, 0.25mm, detail, 0.05mm; Fig. 17, 0.05mm, detail, 0.025mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="59BD6658FFC3FFE7FF12A3CCFCDDF82F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234665/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" targetBox="[232,1345,216,1914]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="0D7D36D0FFC3FFE7FF12A3CCFCDDF82F" blockId="9.[151,1436,1958,2011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FB6EAC2FFC3FFE7FF12A3CCFEC8F848" bold="true" box="[151,341,1958,1981]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437">FIGURES 18–20.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAC24D53FFC3FFE7FEDEA3CCFDCCF849" box="[347,593,1958,1981]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eroticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FB6EAC2FFC3FFE7FEDEA3CCFDCCF849" box="[347,593,1958,1981]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="437">Anoplodactylus eroticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(UFPB.PYC–017). Female. Habitus, 18, dorsal; 19, lateral; 20, 3rd leg. Scale bar: Fig. 18, 1mm; Fig. 19, 0.5mm; Fig. 20, 0.25mm, details, 0.025mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="59BD6658FFC0FFE4FF12A3D0FC16F81B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234666/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="438" targetBox="[229,1337,206,1912]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="0D7D36D0FFC0FFE4FF12A3D0FC16F81B" blockId="10.[151,1436,1978,2031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="438">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FB6EAC2FFC0FFE4FF12A3D0FEC7F824" bold="true" box="[151,346,1978,2001]" pageId="10" pageNumber="438">FIGURES 21–24.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAC24D53FFC0FFE4FEEDA3D1FDF9F825" box="[360,612,1979,2001]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eroticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FB6EAC2FFC0FFE4FEEDA3D1FDF9F825" box="[360,612,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="438">Anoplodactylus eroticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(UFPB.PYC–166). Gynandromorph A. Habitus: 21, dorsal; 22, lateral; 23, proboscis; 24, 3rd leg. Scale bar: Figs. 21–23, 0.025mm; Fig. 24, 0.25mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D7D36D0FFC1FFE5FF12A3F8FE2EF81D" blockId="11.[151,1436,1938,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="439">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FB6EAC2FFC1FFE5FF12A3F8FEC9F85C" bold="true" box="[151,340,1938,1961]" pageId="11" pageNumber="439">FIGURES 25–28.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAC24D53FFC1FFE5FED9A3F9FDCCF85D" box="[348,593,1939,1961]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eroticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FB6EAC2FFC1FFE5FED9A3F9FDCCF85D" box="[348,593,1939,1961]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="439">Anoplodactylus eroticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(UFPB.PYC–017; UFPB.PYC–166). 25, 4th leg of gynandromorph A.; 26, leg of male; 27, 4th leg of female; 28, 4th leg of gynandromorph B. Scale bar: Figs. 25–28,
|
||
<quantity id="CA3A9B35FFC1FFE5FC6AA3DEFBDBF83E" box="[1007,1094,1972,1994]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="439" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25mm</quantity>
|
||
. CG: Cement gland; In: Intestinal diverticulum; Ov: Ovarium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D7D36D0FFC6FFE2FF42A4FDFD29FE24" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="440">Elongated legs, with several setae and small pores in cuticle (fig 16). Coxae 1 and 3 of same size. Coxa 1 with two elongated setae in each lateral surface. Coxa 2 longer than coxae 1 and 3 together; genital spur elongated in all legs, with an apical genital pore in legs 3 and 4. Coxa 3 with a ventral seta. Femur is the longest article, with a row of setae on the distal margin, and a terminal tubercle, having an apical seta. Cement gland before half length of femur; tube oval-shaped and small, forming an acute distal angle (detail of fig 16). Tibia 1 and 2 of same size, but the first is more robust. Tarsus short, with several ventral setae. Propodus with well developed heel (fig 17); heel with three spines on apex, and three elongated spines on the inner margin, turned towards sole; sole with nine short spines, forming a kind of cutting lamella (detail in fig 17). Main claw 2/3 length of propodus, with seven to nine small lateral tubercles. Auxiliary claws reduced.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D7D36D0FFC6FFE2FF42A5B6FD6DFD97" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FB6EAC2FFC6FFE2FF42A5B6FDBDFE01" bold="true" box="[199,544,476,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="440">Measurements (Male—mm):</emphasis>
|
||
length of trunk, 1.88; width of trunk (measured in first lateral processes), 1.05; length of abdomen, 0.23; length of proboscis, 1.11; length of scape of cheliphore, 0.96; length of chela, 0.39; length of articles of 3rd leg—coxa 1, 0.38; coxa 2, 0.85; coxa 3. 0.41; femur, 1.57; tibia 1, 1.26; tibia 2, 1.39; tarsus, 0.16; propodus, 0.72; main claw, 0.55; auxiliary claw, 0.0 7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D7D36D0FFC6FFE2FF42A604FADCFD07" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FB6EAC2FFC6FFE2FF42A604FEBAFD73" bold="true" box="[199,295,622,647]" pageId="12" pageNumber="440">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
Female with less and smaller setae than male (figs 18 and 20). Lateral processes, legs and cheliphores with short setae. Ocular tubercle more pointed than in males. Spur less robust than in male. Genital spur opening subapically in all legs. Propodus with 10 spines on sole. All female have four rounded tubercles on the ventral surface at the proximal region of proboscis, two proximal tubercles larger than the two distal ones (fig 19).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D7D36D0FFC6FFE2FF42A694FE12FCE3" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1943]" box="[199,399,766,791]" pageId="12" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FB6EAC2FFC6FFE2FF42A694FE84FCE3" bold="true" box="[199,281,766,791]" pageId="12" pageNumber="440">Depth:</emphasis>
|
||
Not cited.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="45D8655BFFC6FFE2FF42A748FDC1FCCF" box="[199,604,802,827]" pageId="12" pageNumber="440" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="0D7D36D0FFC6FFE2FF42A748FDC1FCCF" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1943]" box="[199,604,802,827]" pageId="12" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FB6EAC2FFC6FFE2FF42A748FEFFFCCF" bold="true" box="[199,354,802,827]" pageId="12" pageNumber="440">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="75D57640FFC6FFE2FEECA748FE3BFCCF" box="[361,422,802,827]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="440">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="75D57640FFC6FFE2FE37A749FE77FCCF" box="[434,490,803,827]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="440">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Hawaii).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="45D8655BFFC6FFE2FF42A72CFCCEF863" pageId="12" pageNumber="440" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0D7D36D0FFC6FFE2FF42A72CFA82FBC3" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FB6EAC2FFC6FFE2FF42A72CFECFFCAB" bold="true" box="[199,338,838,863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="440">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="69534B21FFC6FFE2FED9A72CFE60FCAB" author="Stock" box="[348,509,838,863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="440" refString="Stock, J. H. (1968 a) Pycnogonida collected by the Galathea and Anton Bruun in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra dansk naturhistorisk Forening, 137 (1), 7 - 65." type="journal article" year="1968" yearSuffix="a">Stock (1968a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAC24D53FFC6FFE2FDFBA72DFD67FCAB" box="[638,762,839,863]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eroticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FB6EAC2FFC6FFE2FDFBA72DFD67FCAB" box="[638,762,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="440">A. eroticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on only two male specimens. The main diagnostic characters are: legs with long ventral genital spurs on coxa 2, small spines on lateral processes and tube of cement gland small and distally erect. The female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAC24D53FFC6FFE2FD13A7E5FC92FC53" box="[662,783,911,935]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eroticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FB6EAC2FFC6FFE2FD13A7E5FC92FC53" box="[662,783,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="440">A. eroticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="69534B21FFC6FFE2FC65A7E5FA92FC53" author="Arango" box="[992,1295,910,935]" pageId="12" pageNumber="440" refString="Arango, C. P. & Maxmen, A. (2006) Proboscis ornamentation as a diagnostic character for the Anoplodactylus californicusdigitatus complex (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) with an example from the Anoplodactylus eroticus female. Zootaxa, 1311, 51 - 64." type="journal article" year="2006">Arango & Maxmen (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
on the basis of specimens from Hawaii. They are very similar to males, differing sexually in having two pairs of ventral rounded protuberances at the basis of the proboscis, the proximal pair being directed forwards and being slightly bigger than the distal pair (figs 19 and 23). Differences were observed by us in the position of the genital pores. In males the genital pore occurs at the apex of the spur, while in females it occurs in the subapical portion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D7D36D0FFC6FFE2FF42A029FABDFB1F" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="440">
|
||
We observed few differences in relation to these descriptions: in the number of setae on the appendages, which are more numerous than in the description of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="69534B21FFC6FFE2FD38A00CFCFFFB8B" author="Stock" box="[701,866,1126,1151]" pageId="12" pageNumber="440" refString="Stock, J. H. (1968 a) Pycnogonida collected by the Galathea and Anton Bruun in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra dansk naturhistorisk Forening, 137 (1), 7 - 65." type="journal article" year="1968" yearSuffix="a">Stock (1968a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; and in the number of spines in the sole of the propodus, which varied from nine to ten. Regarding females, our material presented three short setae on the lateral processes (smaller than in males), while in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="69534B21FFC6FFE2FDF8A0C5FC36FB33" author="Arango" box="[637,939,1198,1223]" pageId="12" pageNumber="440" refString="Arango, C. P. & Maxmen, A. (2006) Proboscis ornamentation as a diagnostic character for the Anoplodactylus californicusdigitatus complex (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) with an example from the Anoplodactylus eroticus female. Zootaxa, 1311, 51 - 64." type="journal article" year="2006">Arango & Maxmen (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
the lateral processes are smooth, apparently lacking ornamentation entirely. We consider these differences as representing morphological variations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D7D36D0FFC6FFE2FF42A092FEB4FA37" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="440">We also detected small variations in the material examined. While specimens from the State of Paraíba were yellowish after fixation, those from the State of Ceará presented a more opaque coloration (beige) and a smaller size. The material from the State of Maranhão was slightly darker, brownish in color. In one male and one juvenile we observed a superficial segmentation between trunk segments 3 and 4, while in the gynandromorph such a division is not present. In all remaining male and female specimens the division between segments 3 and 4 is quite conspicuous.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D7D36D0FFC6FFE2FF42A1A5FED2F9A7" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAC24D53FFC6FFE2FF42A1A5FEA3FA13" box="[199,318,1487,1511]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eroticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FB6EAC2FFC6FFE2FF42A1A5FEA3FA13" box="[199,318,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="440">A. eroticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recorded for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="75D57640FFC6FFE2FD83A1A4FDDDFA13" box="[518,576,1486,1511]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="440">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Hawaii, and in 2006 for Hawaii for the second time. We provide the first record for the Atlantic. Despite the present disjunct distribution, no significant morphological differences were found for the new material, which leads us to classify our specimens as belonging to the same species as the Indo- Pacific material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D7D36D0FFC6FFE2FF42A234FCCEF863" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="69534B21FFC6FFE2FF42A234FE69F983" author="Carlton" box="[199,500,1630,1655]" pageId="12" pageNumber="440" refString="Carlton, J. T. & Eldredge, L. G. (2009) Marine Bioinvasions of Hawai'i: The Introduced and Cryptogenic Marine and Estuarine Animals and Plants of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Museum Bulletin in Cultural and Environmental Studies Honolulu, 4, 1 - 202." type="journal article" year="2009">Carlton & Eldredge (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
classified
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAC24D53FFC6FFE2FDEFA235FD7FF983" box="[618,738,1631,1655]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eroticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FB6EAC2FFC6FFE2FDEFA235FD7FF983" box="[618,738,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="440">A. eroticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a species introduced into Hawaii, being found in the Port of Honolulu. In this same region (Port Kewalo, Honolulu),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="69534B21FFC6FFE2FC95A2E9FBA3F96F" author="Arango" box="[784,1086,1666,1691]" pageId="12" pageNumber="440" refString="Arango, C. P. & Maxmen, A. (2006) Proboscis ornamentation as a diagnostic character for the Anoplodactylus californicusdigitatus complex (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) with an example from the Anoplodactylus eroticus female. Zootaxa, 1311, 51 - 64." type="journal article" year="2006">Arango & Maxmen (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded specimens associated with the hydroid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAC24D53FFC6FFE2FEDDA2C2FD4AF94B" authority="Goldfuss, 1820" authorityName="Goldfuss" authorityYear="1820" box="[344,727,1702,1727]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pennariidae" genus="Pennaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="440" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FB6EAC2FFC6FFE2FEDDA2C2FDBCF94B" box="[344,545,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="440">Pennaria disticha</emphasis>
|
||
Goldfuss, 1820
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which grows attached to suspended objects such as anchorage cords and ship hulks. This hydroid is widely distributed in tropical and warm-temperate regions of the globe, being possibly native to the western Atlantic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="69534B21FFC6FFE2FDD2A285FCBBF8F3" author="Knapp" box="[599,806,1775,1799]" pageId="12" pageNumber="440" refString="Knapp, I. S., Godwin, L. S., Smith, J. E., Williams, C. J. & Bell, J. J. (2011) Records of non-indigenous marine species at Palmyra Atoll in the US Line Islands. Marine Biodiversity Records, 4 (30), 1 - 7. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267211000078" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Knapp
|
||
<emphasis id="3FB6EAC2FFC6FFE2FD2EA29AFD79F8F3" box="[683,740,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="440">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), from where it has been dispersed to other port regions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="69534B21FFC6FFE2FF1BA378FE54F8DF" author="Carlton" box="[158,457,1810,1835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="440" refString="Carlton, J. T. & Eldredge, L. G. (2009) Marine Bioinvasions of Hawai'i: The Introduced and Cryptogenic Marine and Estuarine Animals and Plants of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Museum Bulletin in Cultural and Environmental Studies Honolulu, 4, 1 - 202." type="journal article" year="2009">Carlton & Eldredge, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="69534B21FFC6FFE2FE50A379FD38F8DF" author="Knapp" box="[469,677,1811,1835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="440" refString="Knapp, I. S., Godwin, L. S., Smith, J. E., Williams, C. J. & Bell, J. J. (2011) Records of non-indigenous marine species at Palmyra Atoll in the US Line Islands. Marine Biodiversity Records, 4 (30), 1 - 7. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267211000078" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Knapp
|
||
<emphasis id="3FB6EAC2FFC6FFE2FDADA379FDFCF8DF" box="[552,609,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="440">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAC24D53FFC6FFE2FCACA379FC03F8DF" box="[809,926,1811,1835]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pennariidae" genus="Pennaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="440" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FB6EAC2FFC6FFE2FCACA379FC03F8DF" box="[809,926,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="440">P. disticha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="75D57640FFC6FFE2FB37A378FB6BF8DF" box="[1202,1270,1810,1835]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="440">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="69534B21FFC6FFE2FA83A378FF68F8BB" author="Grohmann" pageId="12" pageNumber="440" refString="Grohmann, P. A., Nogueira, C. C. & da Silva, V. M. A. P. (2011) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected on the inner continental shelf of the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, during the Oceanographic Operations GEOCOSTA RIO I and II. Biota Neotropica, 11 (2), 193 - 201. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032011000200020" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Grohmann
|
||
<emphasis id="3FB6EAC2FFC6FFE2FA0DA379FF29F8BB" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="440">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), none of our specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAC24D53FFC6FFE2FDADA35DFD02F8BB" box="[552,671,1847,1871]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eroticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FB6EAC2FFC6FFE2FDADA35DFD02F8BB" box="[552,671,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="440">A. eroticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAC24D53FFC6FFE2FC58A352FB38F8BB" box="[989,1189,1847,1871]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pennariidae" genus="Pennaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="440" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FB6EAC2FFC6FFE2FC58A352FB38F8BB" box="[989,1189,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="440">Pennaria disticha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, nor were collected in port areas. We believe that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAC24D53FFC6FFE2FE42A331FDA2F886" box="[455,575,1883,1906]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eroticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FB6EAC2FFC6FFE2FE42A331FDA2F886" box="[455,575,1883,1906]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="440">A. eroticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be subject to accidental transportation, such as observed for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAC24D53FFC6FFE2FAA4A331FA08F887" box="[1313,1429,1883,1907]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pennariidae" genus="Pennaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="440" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FB6EAC2FFC6FFE2FAA4A331FA08F887" box="[1313,1429,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="440">P. disticha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which would account for its present broad distribution pattern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |