109 lines
15 KiB
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109 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="927A12E9F7750FF8E5E5742BD90EF104" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab80b869-a307-4dab-a688-d654f3868af9" ModsDocAuthor="Eguchi, K." ModsDocID="22171" checkinTime="1243372496133" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Eguchi, K." docDate="2008" docId="6E185008AD2190BD27928A1FCFB5194A" docLanguage="en" docName="22171" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1902" docSource="http://hdl.handle.net/10199/19085" docTitle="Pheidole dugasi Forel" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="05AA04380484BD1D646413E1E2F24622" masterDocTitle="A revision of Northern Vietnamese species of the ant genus Pheidole (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae)." masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1701311757962" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9AC6840731A5B999FCF92D9E9AE4D7FE">
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<mods:title id="4C449A799F10B243701116812A07CA2C">A revision of Northern Vietnamese species of the ant genus Pheidole (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae).</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B997E4883FAC49F4A91CDA1316658DEE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F81842A9A72C79EFFDA3DFA99AD0F432">Eguchi, K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7824C1ED8B5D654C3DBB25139B58AA50">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="56BCE0881038C53E4F58F664EB0E93CE">
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<mods:date id="40AE634BC18918A205822CDEFF841EF2">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="983AA907629FFEEE5DC5F0290005A3B5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="65190052E159A614C25FBA8C33F345F9">1902</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="951D56D9A7FFC1D10AAC1BB07CFD1888">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="0A7E84F2AD123E037D084C91D8BCD690">http://hdl.handle.net/10199/19085</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="DAF5488561BD38A91A01C38FCCD92637">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="01A6E03BB25523EF9E023CBA20A6EB6F" type="HNS-Pub">22171</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6E185008AD2190BD27928A1FCFB5194A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6230454" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100133899" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6230454" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E185008AD2190BD27928A1FCFB5194A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E185008AD2190BD27928A1FCFB5194A" lastPageNumber="20" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="866EACA04F469636D23DCA294CF86D56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EA6E070585E1F187BA212F5FD00E3F3A" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="1C2D78F0FFD05DD09C0A0E2C05B707BE" ID-CoL="4FYBB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33717" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole dugasi Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dugasi">Pheidole dugasi Forel</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BEBACDC3E76272B2BBC76F0D2F503123" type="description">
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<paragraph id="01C2844123CD1A6B82AF5E05B6BA9D2A" pageNumber="17">Figs. 3a-g, 32a, b</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4D6F79DE8F8052D74C2EC8F2797BC5F8" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="72CC089715603DD71D3518E0CCE5A891" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="81D424AE4F2408E38230B4694896D365" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33717" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole dugasi Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dugasi">Pheidole dugasi Forel</taxonomicName>
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, 1911c: 222-223. Yamane et al. 2003 (checklist), Eguchi, Bui et al. 2005: 89 (checklist). Syntypes: 3 minors, "Cochinchine (Dugas)" [S. Vietnam], MHNG, examined, one of them designated here as the lectotype [Fig. 32a, 32b].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="70F34B9EC1A620E603995800B582ADFD" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="6D597F4E7548426EDE66E739793B7303" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pheidole</taxonomicName>
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sp. eg-59 (..
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<taxonomicName id="39AF9B9D0CE58DEC12CFA8AD3655C6D4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180487" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole ocellata Zhou" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellata">ocellata Zhou</taxonomicName>
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). Eguchi 2003: 337 (description of male genitalia).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B21CA9DD360DA9C82D83922FC9114838" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="13CB0109AEB4B200A18D9713E508C052" pageNumber="17">Other material examined: S. China: Guangxi: Shiwandashan N.R., Quinzhou [J. Fellowes]; Hainan: Wuzhishan N.R., Qiongzhong, 700 m alt. [J. Fellowes], Wangxia N.R., nr. Bawangling, Changjiang [J. Fellowes], Jianling N.R., Wanling [J. Fellowes]. N. Vietnam: Ha Tay (mislabeled as Ha Tai): Ba Vi N.P., 21°03'N, 105°22'E, ca. 400 m alt. [K. Eguchi]; Ninh Binh: Cuc Phuong N.P., 20°14'N, 105°36'E [VN98- SKY-23; Eg01-VN-200, -201; Eg10vi05-01]. S. Vietnam: Dong Nai: S. Cat Tien N.P., <160 m alt. [Eg04- VN-508, -539]. Thailand: Chiang Mai: Campus of Chiang Mai Univ. [Eg01-TH-162], Doi Chiang Dao [Eg01- TH-142], Doi Chiang Dao, 500-600 m alt. [Sk. Yamane]; Chanthaburi: Khao Soi Dao W.S. [TH01-SKY-03; Eg01-TH-002, -020, -034; H. Okido]; Chacheongsao: Khao Ang Reu Nai W.S., near the Headquarters [TH03- SKY-89].</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="71B567ED5C7B1E2FC73801AE72D73B16" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A9F6C5276B293330E215AE149B92FF02" pageNumber="17">Worker measurements & indices: Major (n=5). - HL 3.38-3.60 mm; HW 3.15-3.40 mm; CI 93-99; SL 1.48-1.67 mm; SI 47-49; FL 2.35-2.49 mm; FI 71-78.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="041D86130DEDEDCB3689E349719C8215" pageNumber="17">Minor (n=5). - HL 0.97-1.19 mm; HW 0.84-1.04 mm; CI 85-88; SL1.15-1.36 mm; SI 124-137; FL 1.47-1.67 mm; FI 159-175.</paragraph>
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<caption id="7CCFDBEF4E83406682160DC8F278F567">
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<paragraph id="1AFAC6CFAD2F48EBFC1B575CFFFFE7ED" pageNumber="18">
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<pageStartToken id="0ADC6286C1462300E441757FEC71A230" pageNumber="18">
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<pageStartToken id="5AFDC632D8F86AE3A839B1AC8E207592" pageNumber="18">FIGURE</pageStartToken>
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</pageStartToken>
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3a-d,
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<taxonomicName id="B0B1F32A2A56627D80A74F4902C80E40" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33717" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole dugasi Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dugasi">Pheidole dugasi</taxonomicName>
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, nontype major [Eg01-VN-200] - a, head in full-face view; b, head in lateral view; c, mesosoma and waist in dorsal view; d, mesosoma and waist in lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="4576A78F24F107307F4664D24308C4E6">
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<paragraph id="9B65C75ACD6E647424BBD249E567A88C" pageNumber="19">
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<pageStartToken id="87C44F79548CD32F6F3FE190EF4B1CB6" pageNumber="19">
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<pageStartToken id="6C1E2AFFB322AFA8806ABEB1624C6D2D" pageNumber="19">FIGURE</pageStartToken>
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</pageStartToken>
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3e-g,
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<taxonomicName id="8AF0ABCCFAB46E95DC048041D3225303" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33717" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole dugasi Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dugasi">Pheidole dugasi</taxonomicName>
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, nontype minor [Eg01-VN-200] - e, head in full-face view; f, mesosoma and waist in dorsal view; g, mesosoma and waist in lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="2EF96214429D2253C88A32A00251A78E" pageNumber="20">
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<pageStartToken id="D5C8EE5475FBC505171541D76D589AF4" pageNumber="20">Worker</pageStartToken>
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description
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="157214287AE49A048BB3846B97FD839B" pageNumber="20">Major. - Head in lateral view roundly convex dorsally, not impressed on vertex; frons with longitudinaloblique rugulae which reach the end of vertexal lobes; frontal carina and antennal scrobe absent; clypeus with a conspicuous median longitudinal carina; hypostoma with an inconspicuous or low and broad median and low submedian processes in addition to small to conspicuous lateral processes; the median process somewhat emaginate or with a concavity in the center; antenna with a 3-segmented club; maximal diameter of eye (much) longer than antennal segment X; median ocellus often present. Promesonotal dome with a small to inconspicuous prominence or mound on its posterior slope; humerus not produced; the dome much narrower at the humeri than at the bottom. Petiole (a little) longer than postpetiole (excluding helcium); postpetiole not massive. First gastral tergite rugoso-punctate weakly but densely.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F6C9456E12A4A1EF2FCC1EC0C8403FD6" pageNumber="20">Minor. - Dorsum of head largely smooth; area between antennal insertion and eye with rugulae; dorsolateral and posterodorsal faces of head sometimes shagreened; preoccipital carina conspicuous dorsally and laterally; median part of clypeus smooth; median longitudinal carina of clypeus absent, or sometimes present but inconspicuous or weak; antenna with a 3-segmented club; scape extending far beyond posterolateral margin of head; maximal diameter of eye almost as long as, or a little shorter or a little longer than antennal segment X. Promesonotal dome smooth and shining, usually bearing very long hairs dorsally, in lateral view with a low or inconspicuous mound on its posterior slope; humerus of the dome in dorsal-oblique view not raised/ produced; mesopleuron, metapleuron and lateral face of propodeum smooth and shining, or at most very weakly punctured partly; propodeal spine in lateral view spiniform or elogate-triangular, directing upward. Petiole almost as long as postpetiole (excluding helcium); postpetiole relatively large.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="179E2149376FA908DBA6524CEA040C47" pageNumber="20">
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Recognition: This species is characterized among Indo-Chinese species by the combination of the following characteristics: in the major and minor body extremely large; in the major frons with longitudinal-oblique rugulae which run till the end of vertexal lobes; in the major and minor antennal club 3-segmented. In N. Vietnam there are two other extremely large-sized species,
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<taxonomicName id="54F5DB608E6B2D5BC0CCFE90A645BDC5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33753" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole gatesi (Wheeler)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gatesi">Pheidole gatesi (Wheeler)</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="28D916F0FB0C8FFD90ACDF407CEA9E93" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34015" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole smythiesii Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smythiesii">P. smythiesii Forel</taxonomicName>
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. But these two species are easily separated from
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<taxonomicName id="6539117ECB460D97BA64337B698AE211" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33717" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole dugasi Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dugasi">P. dugasi</taxonomicName>
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by the 4-segmented antennal club in the major and minor.
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<taxonomicName id="99F10DD18E31287E064DDBD18D2CA884" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:210209" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole magna Eguchi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">Pheidole magna Eguchi</taxonomicName>
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(see below) is relatively similar to
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<taxonomicName id="5B13BC451A1B1167643A4C2001F7BFEC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33717" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole dugasi Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dugasi">P. dugasi</taxonomicName>
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, but easily separated from
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<taxonomicName id="DC589D74871BDBA80163EE493DDA8EF6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33717" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole dugasi Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dugasi">P. dugasi</taxonomicName>
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by the following characteristics of the major of
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<taxonomicName id="96D09C3123088A0FFB0FD2AFA921D6FB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:210209" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole magna Eguchi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">P. magna</taxonomicName>
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: dorsal and lateral faces of vertexal lobe smooth and shining; first gastral tergite smooth and shining, often with a weakly punctured area just around its articulation with postpetiole (see also Eguchi 2006).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AC98ED1935AF0E56716CFC9590860FE0" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="0795F7D91E0F2D0C8A05503FC634B253" pageNumber="20">Distribution & bionomics: Known from Vietnam, S. China and Thailand. This species usually nests under the ground in woody gardens and forest edges. Majors serve as repletes (e.g., Eg01-TH-034, -142). In S. Cat Tien N.P. (S. Vietnam) I observed masses of workers retrieving seeds from mammal feces.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |