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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11874" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8c4f9923-fa88-4317-ad5d-5a1a83f2eefe" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-663-145" ID-ZBK="C2955CE8F79044188740F7DD98826459" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-663-145" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 663" ModsDocTitle="A new species of genus Chorebus Haliday (Hymenoptera, Alysiinae) parasitising Hexomyzacaraganae Gu (Diptera, Agromyzidae) from NW China" checkinTime="1490709105610" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Tao &amp; Achterberg, Cornelis van" docDate="2017" docId="61A554A0225267237794069488D3085A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 663: 145-155" docOrigin="ZooKeys 663" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11874" docTitle="Chorebus (Stiphrocera) hexomyzae Li &amp; Achterberg, 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="0025B40D-6DD5-4DB6-8897-51F5D4AC378E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="150" masterDocId="FFDBFF80FF90FFD0355FFFA3FB0A6407" masterDocTitle="A new species of genus Chorebus Haliday (Hymenoptera, Alysiinae) parasitising Hexomyzacaraganae Gu (Diptera, Agromyzidae) from NW China" masterLastPageNumber="155" masterPageNumber="145" pageNumber="145" updateTime="1643564562046" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new species of genus Chorebus Haliday (Hymenoptera, Alysiinae) parasitising Hexomyzacaraganae Gu (Diptera, Agromyzidae) from NW China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Tao</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Achterberg, Cornelis van</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>663</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>145</mods:start>
<mods:end>155</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11874</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11874</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-663-145</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">C2955CE8F79044188740F7DD98826459</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C2955CE8F79044188740F7DD98826459</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127903553" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0025B40D-6DD5-4DB6-8897-51F5D4AC378E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61A554A0225267237794069488D3085A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/0025B40D-6DD5-4DB6-8897-51F5D4AC378E" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Chorebus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chorebus (Stiphrocera) hexomyzae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexomyzae" subGenus="Stiphrocera">Chorebus (Stiphrocera) hexomyzae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="145">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figures 1, 2-11, 12-19, 20-21
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
Holotype, ♀, (NWUX) &quot;NW China: Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Shizuishan, Dawukou (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="39.1">N 39°06'</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="106.333336">E 106°20'</geoCoordinate>
, 1140 m), 26.v.2015&quot; and reared from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Hexomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hexomyza caraganae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caraganae">Hexomyza caraganae</taxonomicName>
Gu in twig galls on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Caragana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Caragana korshinskii" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="korshinskii">Caragana korshinskii</taxonomicName>
Kom. f. Paratypes (88♀♀ 79♂♂): (GSFPM, NWUX, RMNH): 1♀, same data as holotype; 6♀♀ 3♂♂, id., but 17.v.2015; 5♀♀ 5♂♂, id., 23.v.2015; 3♀♀ 8♂♂, id., 24.v.2015; 4♀♀ 2♂♂, id., 25.v.2015; 5♀♀ 10♂♂, id., 27.v.2015; 1♀, id., 25.vi.2015; 3♀♀ 1♂, NW China: Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hangjinqi (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="39.75">N 39°45'</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="108.73333">E 108°44'</geoCoordinate>
, 1460 m), 22.v.2016; 4♀♀ 6♂♂, id., 23.v.2016; 1♂, id., 24.v.2016; 1♂, id., 26.v.2016; 2♀♀ 1♂, id., 27.v.2016; 1♀ 2♂♂, id., 28.v.2016; 2♀♀ 1♂, id., 30.v.2016; 2♀♀ 2♂♂, id., 31.v.2016; 1♀ 3♂♂, id., 2.vi.2016; 1♀, id., 3.vi.2016; 4♀♀ 4♂♂, id., 6.vi.2016; 1♀, id., 7.vi.2016; 1♀, id., 8.vi.2016; 2♂♂, id., 12.vi.2016; 15♀♀ 10♂♂, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Dalate (N 40°17',
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="109.9">E 109°54'</geoCoordinate>
, 1020 m), 23-30.v.2016; 26♀♀ 17♂♂, id., 1-14.vi.2016.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
Figure 1.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Chorebus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chorebus (Stiphrocera) hexomyzae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexomyzae" subGenus="Stiphrocera">Chorebus (Stiphrocera) hexomyzae</taxonomicName>
sp. n., female, paratype, habitus lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
Antenna with 27-34 segments; eye in dorsal view 1.1-1.2 times as long as temple; temple medium-sized and rounded ventrally, moderately densely setose with medium-sized setae and hardly protruding behind base of mandible (Figs 4, 12, 14, 16, 19); third segment (including annellus) 1.4 times as long fourth segment;
<pageBreakToken pageId="1" pageNumber="146" start="start">mandible</pageBreakToken>
with four teeth, middle tooth (= t2) wide triangular, acute, much longer than both lateral teeth, with an extra protuberance on ventral side of middle tooth and ventral (= t3) tooth rather close to base of mandible resulting in apically narrowed mandible (Figs 10, 12-19); notauli nearly complete and largely smooth (Fig. 4); lateral lobes of mesoscutum largely glabrous; length of vein r of fore wing almost equal to width of pterostigma (Fig. 2); vein CU1b short of fore wing short and first subdiscal cell closed and robust; vein 3-SR+SR1 rather short and regularly bent, resulting in a robust marginal cell (Fig. 2); first tergite slightly longer than its apical width, evenly convex and longitudinal rugae not obscured by setosity, dorsope small, and dorsal carinae united and connected with median carina (Fig. 5); second tergite smooth and posterior half sparsely setose (Fig. 11); setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.05 times as long as fore wing and 0.2 times as long as hind tibia (Fig. 1).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
Figures 2-11.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Chorebus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chorebus (Stiphrocera) hexomyzae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexomyzae" subGenus="Stiphrocera">Chorebus (Stiphrocera) hexomyzae</taxonomicName>
sp. n., female, holotype, but 2 of paratype. 2 Wings 3 Mesosoma lateral 4 Mesosoma dorsal 5 Propodeum and first metasomal tergite dorsal 6 Hind leg lateral 7 Head anterior 8 Head dorsal 9 Head antero-dorsal 10 Mandible, full view on middle tooth 11 Metasoma dorsal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="147" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Holotype, ♀, length of body 3.9 mm, of fore wing 3.5 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Head. Transverse and shiny in dorsal view, slightly widened posteriorly (Fig. 9), width of head 1.9 times its lateral length, in anterior view subcircular (Fig. 7), and 1.1 times wider than mesoscutum; antenna 0.7 times as long as fore wing and with 30 segments, short setose but apically with few long bristles, length of third segment (including annellus) 1.4 times as long as fourth segment, length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 2.6, 1.8 and 1.5 times their width, respectively (Figs 1, 3); length of maxillary palp 0.8 times height of head; eye in dorsal view 1.1 times as long as temple (Fig. 8); eye in lateral view 1.4 times higher than wide; frons convex laterally, remotely punctulate and setose, and slightly depressed behind antennal sockets and with shallow groove in front of anterior ocellus (Fig. 9); vertex rather convex and with long setae (Fig. 8); OOL:diameter of ocellus:POL= 14:7:8; face 1.4 times wider than high, rather evenly convex, with long setae and largely smooth, sparsely punctulate and with satin sheen; clypeus largely smooth, convex and transverse, depressed and slightly concave medio-ventrally (Fig. 7); malar space absent; mandible with four teeth, middle tooth (= t2) wide triangular, acute, much longer than both lateral teeth, with an extra protuberance on ventral side of middle tooth (similar to t3) and ventral (= t3) tooth rather close to base of mandible resulting in apically narrowed mandible (Figs 10, 12-19); medial length of mandible nearly equal its maximum width and mandible ventro-basally with large flat part nearly as wide as dorsal part of mandible (Figs 12-15, 19).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.5 times its height; pronope wide, elliptical and large; side of pronotum largely smooth, sparsely setose and finely punctulate, only posterior half of oblique groove coarsely crenulate and some crenulae anteriorly (Fig. 3); mesoscutum without lateral carina in front of tegula, but with lateral groove (Fig. 4); tegula square and large; epicnemial area crenulate; precoxal sulcus narrow and finely crenulate, its posterior third absent (Fig. 3), remainder of mesopleuron smooth; pleural sulcus smooth; episternal scrobe medium-sized, oval and connected to pleural sulcus; metapleuron largely smooth dorsally and rugulose ventrally, without specialised central area, setae directing postero-ventrally, but setae of dorsal groove directing dorsally (Fig. 3); notauli nearly complete, smooth except some fine crenulae anteriorly and posteriorly separated from long and narrow linear medio-posterior depression (Fig. 4); lateral lobes of mesoscutum largely glabrous and with satin sheen, remainder of mesoscutum largely setose; scutellar sulcus deep and wide, with 3 long carinae and 2 short ones, sulcus 4 times wider than its median length; scutellum smooth and moderately convex, superficially impressed medio-posteriorly; axilla densely setose; metanotum with long setae and with regular and complete coarse median carina (Figs 4, 5); surface of propodeum rugose, medially with some coarse transverse rugae, with open setosity leaving sculpture well visible, but postero-laterally rather densely setose, anteriorly with short and rather weak median carina and areola absent (Fig. 5).</paragraph>
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
Figures 12-19.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Chorebus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chorebus (Stiphrocera) hexomyzae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexomyzae" subGenus="Stiphrocera">Chorebus (Stiphrocera) hexomyzae</taxonomicName>
sp. n., female, holotype. 12-19. Mandible at different angles; t1, t2, t3 = upper, middle and lower tooth, respectively; t4 = additional tooth on ventral side of middle tooth.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
Wings (Fig. 2). Fore wing: r:2-SR:3-SR+SR1 = 10:14:49; 1-SR+M slightly sinuate; SR1 evenly bent (Fig. 2); r approx. equal width of pterostigma and oblique; cu-a postfurcal; 1-CU1:2-CU1 = 3:11; 3-CU1 much longer than short CU1b; m-cu antefurcal,
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="148" start="start">nearly</pageBreakToken>
straight and distinctly converging to 1-M posteriorly; first subdiscal cell 2.1 times as long as wide; M+CU1 largely unsclerotised. Hind wing: M+CU:1-M:1r-m = 30:14:13; m-cu absent; cu-a straight.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Legs. Hind coxa largely smooth, without dense dorso-basal tuft of setae but with long whitish setae (Fig. 6); tarsal claws medium-sized, almost as long as arolium and with few bristles (Fig. 6); length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 3.6, 9.0 and 4.4 times their width, respectively; length of hind tibial spurs 0.35 and 0.40 times their basitarsus; hind basitarsus slightly widened submedially (Fig. 6).</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
Metasoma. Length of first tergite 1.1 times its apical width, its dorsal carinae united at basal quarter and connected with median carina, medially evenly convex and rather
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="149" start="start">regular</pageBreakToken>
and coarse longitudinal rugae distinctly visible despite long setosity (Fig. 5); dorsope small and round, laterope obsolescent; second tergite smooth and medio-anteriorly glabrous, remainder sparsely setose; setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.05 times as long as fore wing (total visible sheath 0.08 times), narrowed apically and 0.2 times as long as hind tibia (Fig. 1).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
Figures 20, 21. 20 Twig gall of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Hexomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hexomyza caraganae" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caraganae">Hexomyza caraganae</taxonomicName>
Gu, with emergence hole of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Chorebus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chorebus (Stiphrocera) hexomyzae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexomyzae" subGenus="Stiphrocera">Chorebus (Stiphrocera) hexomyzae</taxonomicName>
sp. n. 21 Adult of
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. (S.) hexomyzae" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="hexomyzae" subGenus="S.">C. (S.) hexomyzae</taxonomicName>
emerging from puparium of
<taxonomicName genus="H." lsidName="H. caraganae" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="caraganae">H. caraganae</taxonomicName>
Gu.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="150" start="start">Colour</pageBreakToken>
. Black (including mandible); palpi, legs (but coxa and dorsally femora black), pterostigma and veins dark brown; wing membrane subhyaline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Male. Similar to female. Antenna with 3-4 segments more than in female and slightly slenderer.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="150" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Variations.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Length of body of ♀ 3.0-3.9 mm, and of fore wing 2.7-3.5 mm; length of body of ♂ 3.3-3.9 mm, and of fore wing 2.9-3.7 mm; antenna of ♀ with 25(1), 26(1), 27(5), 28(12), 29(19), 30(10), 31(7) segments; antenna of ♂ with 30(2), 31(6), 32(9), 33(16), 34(12), 35(1), 36(1) segments; first metasomal tergite 1.0-1.1 times longer than its apical width; setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.04-0.05 times as long as fore wing; setae of second tergite as subposterior row or also laterally present; lateral lobes of mesoscutum nearly completely glabrous or anterior third setose and remainder glabrous; femora and tibiae dark brown with blackish streaks or yellowish brown; palpi dark brown or yellowish brown; mandible black or dark brown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="150" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
Larval endoparasitoid of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Hexomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hexomyza caraganae" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caraganae">Hexomyza caraganae</taxonomicName>
Gu, 1991 (
<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName family="Agromyzidae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" rank="family">Agromyzidae</taxonomicName>
) in twig galls on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Caragana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Caragana korshinskii" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="korshinskii">Caragana korshinskii</taxonomicName>
Kom. (
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="150" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Palaearctic China (Inner Mongolia, Ningxia).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="150" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
The new species belongs to the
<taxonomicName infraspecific-rank="subgenus" lsidName="(Stiphrocera)" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Stiphrocera">subgenus Stiphrocera</taxonomicName>
Foerster, 1863, because it has smooth hind coxa without a dorsal tuft, and runs in the key to Far East Russian species by
<bibRefCitation pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Tobias (1998)</bibRefCitation>
to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Chorebus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chorebus coxator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coxator">Chorebus coxator</taxonomicName>
(Thomson, 1895) and
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. singularis" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" rank="species" species="singularis">C. singularis</taxonomicName>
(Tobias, 1962). The new species is easily separated by its dark palpi, mandible and legs. In addition, the shape of the mandible and the mesosomal setosity are different as indicated in the key. The new species is very different from the only other named species reared from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Hexomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hexomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hexomyza</taxonomicName>
twig galls, the European
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. gedanensis" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" rank="species" species="gedanensis">C. gedanensis</taxonomicName>
(Ratzeburg, 1852), because of the elongate first metasomal tergite and shorter vein r of the fore wing of the latter. Two similar species occurring in the East Palaearctic region (
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. ares" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" rank="species" species="ares">C. ares</taxonomicName>
(Nixon, 1944) and
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. senilis" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" rank="species" species="senilis">C. senilis</taxonomicName>
(Nees, 1812)) are included in the key for comparison.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="150" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
The specific name is derived from the
<normalizedToken originalValue="hosts">host's</normalizedToken>
generic name:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Hexomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hexomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hexomyza</taxonomicName>
Enderlein, 1936.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>