189 lines
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189 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3776e555-85f5-46ed-8ea1-98ca6a147ede" ID-PMC="PMC8222199" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1044-609" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0" ID-PubMed="34183888" ID-ZooBank="66F01A49D32448A8AC2669BF3374894C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1044-609" checkinTime="1623875354053" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, Sarah M. & Cognato, Anthony I." docDate="2021" docId="57FA56DE276655249B3DFB68DE77DB47" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1044: 609-720" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1044" docPubDate="2021-06-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246" docTitle="Coptoborus starbuck Smith & Cognato 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="25229317-BC97-4CA7-9354-AC5EA1C063C0" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0" lastPageNumber="609" masterDocId="C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini)" masterLastPageNumber="720" masterPageNumber="609" pageNumber="609" updateTime="1668150492206" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">camptocerus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cognato, Anthony I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-06-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1044</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>609</mods:start>
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<mods:end>720</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1044-609</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">66F01A49D32448A8AC2669BF3374894C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182753892" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:25229317-BC97-4CA7-9354-AC5EA1C063C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57FA56DE276655249B3DFB68DE77DB47" lastPageNumber="609" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/25229317-BC97-4CA7-9354-AC5EA1C063C0" authority="Smith & Cognato, 2021" authorityName="Smith & Cognato" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coptoborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptoborus starbuck" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="starbuck" status="sp. nov.">Coptoborus starbuck</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="609">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Dorsal, lateral, frontal and declivital view of Coptoborus starbuck holotype, 3.3 - 3.6 mm (A-C, M), C. subtilis holotype, 2.0 mm (D-F, N), C. tolimanus, 2.0 - 2.2 mm (G-I, O), C. trinity holotype, 2.0 mm (J-L, P). All photographs by SMS." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.144.62246.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/555852" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Figure 17A-C, M</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Holotype</emphasis>
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,
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</emphasis>
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female, Ecuador: Napo Prov. [= Orellana Prov.],
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
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Cientifica
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-0.67444444">00°40'28"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-76.64722">76°38'50"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 215 m, IX.5-10.1999, E.G. Riley, UV light, TAMU-ENTO X1305773 (TAMU).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Paratype</emphasis>
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, female, Ecuador: [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sucumbíos">Sucumbios</normalizedToken>
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Prov.], Limoncocha,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.38333333">0°23'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.63333">76°38'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 300 m, 31.iii.1974, H.P. Stockwell (TAMU, 1).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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3.3-3.6 mm (mean = 3.45 mm; n = 2), 2.54-2.57
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the declivital interstriae raised into vermiculate ridges as high as 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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strial width, declivity shagreened and larger size, 3.6 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="similar species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Similar species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. semicostatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="semicostatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. semicostatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hopkins" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dryocoetoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocoetoides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Dryocoetoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">(female).</emphasis>
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3.3-3.6 mm (mean = 3.45 mm; n = 2), 2.54-2.57
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide (
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">holotype</emphasis>
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3.6 mm, 2.57
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide). Body, antennae and legs light brown, elytral declivity dark brown.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Head</emphasis>
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: epistoma tuberculate. Frons strongly shiny, finely punctate, setose; each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes broadly and moderately emarginate. Submentum large, triangular, deeply impressed. Antennal scape regularly thick, as long as club. Pedicel shorter than funicle. Club circular, flat, type 3; segment 1 corneous, subconvex on anterior face, occupying basal ~1/4; segment 2 broad, subconvex, corneous; segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Pronotum</emphasis>
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: 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. In dorsal view basic and parallel-sided, type 2, sides parallel in basal 2/3, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin with eight projecting serrations, median pair largest. In lateral view elongate, disc longer than anterior slope, type 7, summit prominent, on anterior 2/3. Anterior slope with densely spaced, broad coarse asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc reticulate, dull with sparse, minute punctures, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins obliquely costate.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Elytra</emphasis>
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: 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as pronotum. Scutellum small. Elytra attenuate, parallel-sided in basal 80-81%, then acutely rounded to apex, apex entire. Disc shagreened, shiny; striae minutely punctate, glabrous; interstriae flat, minutely, sparsely punctate, unarmed, each puncture bearing a short recumbent hair-like seta. Declivity gradually rounded, occupying ~2/5 of elytra, shagreened, dull, declivital face convex; striae deeply impressed, strial punctures as large and deeper than those of disc, glabrous; interstriae raised into vermiculate ridges as high as 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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strial width, each bearing short fine recumbent seta. Posterolateral margin apically produced, acutely carinate.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Legs</emphasis>
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: protibiae obliquely triangular, broadest at apical 1/4; apical 1/2 of outer margin with eight large, socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with ten and nine large, socketed denticles, respectively.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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Portrayed by Katee Sackhoff, Kara
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Starbuck’">'Starbuck'</normalizedToken>
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Thrace is a heroine in the 'Battlestar
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Galactica’">Galactica'</normalizedToken>
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television series (2003-2009). The vermiculate elytral declivity gives the species a tough persona like the character it recognizes. Noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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Ecuador (Orellana,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sucumbíos">Sucumbios</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Unknown.</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.144.62246.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/555852" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Figure 17.</emphasis>
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Dorsal, lateral, frontal and declivital view of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith & Cognato" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" genus="Coptoborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptoborus starbuck" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="starbuck">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Coptoborus starbuck</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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holotype, 3.3-3.6 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">A-C, M</emphasis>
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),
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<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. subtilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="subtilis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. subtilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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holotype, 2.0 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">D-F, N</emphasis>
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),
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<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. tolimanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="tolimanus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. tolimanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 2.0-2.2 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">G-I, O</emphasis>
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),
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<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. trinity" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="trinity">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. trinity</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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holotype, 2.0 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">J-L, P</emphasis>
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). All photographs by SMS.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |