190 lines
14 KiB
XML
190 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.75.47006" ID-GBIF-Dataset="72661eef-d114-4ebb-baa3-a60c8742eb68" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-75-15" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FD279561ED4452F38110D24FF51D441D" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3698453" ID-ZooBank="69D2154C21AC463DA0B4A56ACAF37FE3" ModsDocID="1314-2607-75-15" checkinTime="1582972252197" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Humala, Andrei E., Lee, Jong-Wook & Choi, Jin-Kyung" docDate="2020" docId="38D38A2B57C95F2EA33C80851058793D" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 75: 15-65" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 75" docPubDate="2020-02-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.75.47006" docTitle="Orthocentrus flavescens Humala & Lee 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5182E1AA-288D-46E3-9F0D-356A13F6BB5D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="FD279561ED4452F38110D24FF51D441D" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FD279561ED4452F38110D24FF51D441D" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Orthocentrus Gravenhorst (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Orthocentrinae) from South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1678753600642" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of the genus Orthocentrus Gravenhorst (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Orthocentrinae) from South Korea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Humala, Andrei E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8741-254X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Forest Research Institute, Karelian Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, 185910, Petrozavodsk, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lee, Jong-Wook</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8684-3935</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Sciences, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 38541, Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Choi, Jin-Kyung</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4059-0645</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Science Education, Daegu National University of Education, Daegu, 42411, Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">258aa@ynu.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-02-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>75</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>15</mods:start>
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<mods:end>65</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.75.47006</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.75.47006</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-75-15</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">69D2154C21AC463DA0B4A56ACAF37FE3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FD279561ED4452F38110D24FF51D441D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3698453</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="162366795" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5182E1AA-288D-46E3-9F0D-356A13F6BB5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38D38A2B57C95F2EA33C80851058793D" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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6.
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/5182E1AA-288D-46E3-9F0D-356A13F6BB5D" authority="Humala & Lee" authorityName="Humala & Lee" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Orthocentrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthocentrus flavescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavescens" status="sp. nov.">Orthocentrus flavescens Humala & Lee</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="15">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Orthocentrus flavescens sp. nov. Holotype. A Habitus in lateral view B head in frontal view C head in dorsal view D head and mesosoma in lateral view E mesosoma in dorsal view F areolet G first to third tergites in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.75.47006.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/384347" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Female.</emphasis>
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Fore wing length 3.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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Face at level of antennal sockets 1.4 times as wide as high; face smooth, polished, sparsely punctate, eyes not setose, dorsal ridge of face in between antennal sockets with a median blunt low prominence; face profile straight except dorsally very slightly impressed, inner orbits slightly divergent ventrally; edge of clypeus straight, antennal sockets not on a distinct high shelf; subocular sulcus well developed, nearly straight; maxillary palp reaching beyond fore coxa. In dorsal view, head posteriorly slightly concave, temples very short, lateral ocellus separated from eye by a distance 1.4 times longer than its maximum diameter, POL 1.6 times as long as diameter of lateral ocellus; ocellar-ocular grooves present. Minimum distance between antennal sockets about 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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diameter of socket; antenna with 20 flagellomeres elongate, first flagellomere about 3.0 times as long as wide and about 0.9 times as long as scape; scape slightly convex on inner surface, slightly concave on outer surface.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Mesosoma smooth and polished; mesoscutum anteriorly with distinct notauli; in profile, scutellum particularly high, metapleuron slightly convex; propodeum with posterior transverse carina complete, strong and raised between lateral longitudinal carinae, lateromedian longitudinal carinae complete, lateral longitudinal carinae distinct, spiracle small.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Legs robust; coxae polished, femora with coriaceous microsculpture, tibiae and tarsi coriaceous-granulate; hind femur 2.9 times as long as high, hind tibia 3.5 times as long as apically wide; tibiae with spine-like setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Wings not particularly narrow; fore wing without areolet; vein Rs nearly straight, fore wing with vein Rs+2r meeting middle of pterostigma; vein cu-a nearly interstitial (opposite Rs&M); nervellus straight, intercepted below.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">First tergite stout, widening posteriorly, 1.2 times as long as posteriorly wide; coriaceous, with two lateromedian longitudinal carinae and longitudinal striae, with transverse impressions originating at about middle of tergite, sloping posteriorly, meeting centrally.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Second tergite 0.8 times as long as posteriorly wide; coriaceous and longitudinally striate, with developed lateromedian longitudinal carinae, anterior corners impressed and transverse groove near posterior margin bending anteriorly near lateral margins, forming a somewhat uplifted striated area medially; small thyridia contrastingly coloured. Third tergite longitudinally striate with transverse impressions originating at about middle of tergite, sloping posteriorly, not meeting centrally. Remainder of metasoma unsculptured, polished. Ovipositor thin, comparatively short, weakly upcurved, without subapical dorsal notch; ovipositor sheath narrow, with sparse setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Body setose except eyes, pronotum, mesopleuron and metapleuron, setae scattered on metasoma and posterior sides of coxae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Yellowish brown; face dusky orange, inner orbits broadly yellow up to occiput; antenna yellowish-brown; malar area yellow posterior to subocular sulcus and up to level of eye middle; mouthparts, legs yellow; propleuron, pronotum, mesopleuron in lower 2/3, mesoscutum anteriorly and longitudinal bars along notauli, scutellum, central part of metapleuron, reddish brown; posterior margins of tergites 1-3 and tergite 4 light-brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Male.</emphasis>
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flagellum with 21 flagellomeres; basic coloration - yellow, frons reddish-yellow. Otherwise as in female.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Hosts unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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Named from the Latin
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">flavesco</emphasis>
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(turn yellow) after the yellowish general body colouration.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="comparisons">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Comparison.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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This is a distinctive species on account of the metasomal tergites 2-3 with strong transverse-diagonal furrows separating contrastingly coloured creamy latero-posterior corners. From the closely allied
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<taxonomicName lsidName="O. castellanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="castellanus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">O. castellanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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it differs in the absence of the fore wing areolet and fewer antennal flagellomeres.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-08-01" collectingDateMax="2013-08-14" collectingDateMin="2013-08-01" collectorName="I. G. Kim" country="South Korea" county="Gwangwon Provincial Arboretum" location="Chuncheon-si" municipality="Sanong-dong" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: female;
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<collectingCountry name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">GW</emphasis>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:38D38A2B57C95F2EA33C80851058793D:AE36B2187552FEE773EBA90B17EADFE8" country="South Korea" county="Gwangwon Provincial Arboretum" municipality="Sanong-dong" name="Chuncheon-si">Chuncheon-si</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Sanong-dong</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Gwangwon Provincial Arboretum</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2013-08-01" valueMax="2013-08-14" valueMin="2013-08-01">1-14.VIII.2013</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>I.G. Kim</collectorName>
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leg. (DNUE).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1998-07-10" collectingDateMax="1998-07-11" collectingDateMin="1998-07-10" collectorName="J. W. Lee" country="South Korea" location="South Korea" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">GB</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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, Bongjeongsa
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<collectingDate value="1998-07-10" valueMax="1998-07-11" valueMin="1998-07-10">10-11.VII.1998</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>J.W. Lee</collectorName>
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leg. (DNUE-0135)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">South Korea (GB, GW).</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3698483" doi="10.3897/jhr.75.47006.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/384347" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Humala & Lee" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Orthocentrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthocentrus flavescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavescens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Orthocentrus flavescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. Holotype.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
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Habitus in lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
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head in frontal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
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head in dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">D</emphasis>
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head and mesosoma in lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
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mesosoma in dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">F</emphasis>
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areolet
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">G</emphasis>
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first to third tergites in dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |