155 lines
18 KiB
XML
155 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="FB0783FF41DD0CDD5FC86641385B834E" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dcda8303-2c63-4a51-8394-a1a76322aa40" ModsDocID="21825" checkinTime="1249509769215" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Shattuck, S. O." docDate="2008" docId="26C29F33050CA465994D65AB10CAE979" docLanguage="en" docName="21825.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1846" docSource="http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=21825" docTitle="Prionopelta majuscula Emery" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="4B89E7E233BBF11EC8DF4D59FFAF309D" masterDocTitle="Revision of the ant genus Prionopelta (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Indo-Pacific region." masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1701311717982" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0CAD9F0A18D95B74EAE369914E93F6CA">
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<mods:title id="896F360611CD098CF24BB9623692077D">Revision of the ant genus Prionopelta (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Indo-Pacific region.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="66F153FBEC5AD0C5EC72E4EA7F71499C">Shattuck, S. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="7A3EA1A0B6B106446793EB090F878F3A">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9F9D49D651926B2BE25294AA86B09B91">1846</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="5C849FFEAB04ABB6283E78177A0FA0D0">http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=21825</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0F5DD17FFDCA06F1F0D599ADECC5F4FC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F9FBFDF21BD0F42BA2E41971CC9869CE" type="HNS-Pub">21825</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="26C29F33050CA465994D65AB10CAE979" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6228599" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100122358" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6228599" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:26C29F33050CA465994D65AB10CAE979" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26C29F33050CA465994D65AB10CAE979" lastPageNumber="27" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="01F16A7E170CF35ACA5B0F747B176537" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="924206545F4028B7CBF375BA20050867" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="3055DE248B3CEA8E4A08267114CFFE63" ID-CoL="4MFZV" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35488" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Prionopelta majuscula Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="majuscula">
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<pageStartToken id="D4B7166B5B8AC0BA92BF0D2049DB78A7" pageNumber="27">Prionopelta</pageStartToken>
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majuscula Emery
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88B0F00DFFA8AFAF436627787B80347C" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EAA5FB67AADA6A3E6784CC1E22220218" pageNumber="27">(Figs 8-10, 21)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D31170123ECABF52B6F778ABDE9E9230" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="67113E5C29072899E02E5BD920110F01" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="2583AF74D04D9F2A0B7210F0FFEB45CA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139421" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ponera simillima Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillima">Ponera simillima F. Smith</taxonomicName>
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, 1860: 105 (junior primary homonym of
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<taxonomicName id="BBBCA94C2EA71B160440415B915D65BF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139421" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ponera simillima Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillima">Ponera simillima Smith</taxonomicName>
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, F. 1860: 104; combination in Rhopalopone by Emery, 1900: 311).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AECDEB2A756662F4B5C0217C21159964" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="2661D7F4D7E7105BE747FDA62252FF6E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35488" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Prionopelta majuscula Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="majuscula">Prionopelta majuscula Emery</taxonomicName>
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, 1897: 595.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="662BA329DA32EE5A65F44C5DC64CC808" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="C2ECF593C06816D6085BFAB87AED7B95" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143638" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Prionopelta poultoni Donisthorpe" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poultoni">Prionopelta poultoni Donisthorpe</taxonomicName>
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, 1932: 462 (replacement name for
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<taxonomicName id="20075EADFC0B73E73948E805CDE0AFE1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139421" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ponera simillima Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillima">Ponera simillima Smith</taxonomicName>
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, F. 1860: 105; junior synonym of P
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<taxonomicName id="42B227B8B4168A24F694C59770F5B0CB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35488" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Prionopelta majuscula Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="majuscula">majuscula</taxonomicName>
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by Brown, 1953: 12).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="87B25D88C4E7B0E77111CFD15CD8E160" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="C8B02607D5051D7EBA86155C4F19DA68" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143639" class="Gastropoda" family="Aciculidae" genus="Renea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Renea testacea Donisthorpe" order="Architaenioglossa" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="testacea">
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Renea
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<taxonomicName id="7E21B6655BAE66592EC04197208E8B6B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143639" class="Gastropoda" family="Aciculidae" genus="Renea" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Renea testacea Donisthorpe" order="Architaenioglossa" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="testacea">testacea Donisthorpe</taxonomicName>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 1947: 183 (queen described by Donisthorpe, 1948: 590; junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="6AC27F06B648632284BB1F3AB104E328" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35488" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" genus.bestMatchDistance="53" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Prionopelta majuscula Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="majuscula">P. majuscula</taxonomicName>
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by Brown, 1953: 12).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5DA56218A9978ED4B4D8482C6547C480" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="D7DB09E7EBCF50BC212EB78C747B4CD9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143637" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Examblyopone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Examblyopone churchilli Donisthorpe" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="churchilli">
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Examblyopone
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<taxonomicName id="A2A4B3E3947DD174ACE932F281CEB0E8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143637" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Examblyopone" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Examblyopone churchilli Donisthorpe" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="churchilli">churchilli Donisthorpe</taxonomicName>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 1949: 401 (junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="A34305528F3C40D0AFC2BFDD3F783505" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35488" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" genus.bestMatchDistance="31" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Prionopelta majuscula Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="majuscula">P. majuscula</taxonomicName>
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by Brown, 1951: 102).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7956BEC46E42B1C1F2899A5D181005D9" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B4D0632D39C2F12721BF61EF1B3EF69A" pageNumber="27">
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Types.
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<taxonomicName id="B07D27BD191FFC9C634F7184AAB269A5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139421" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ponera simillima Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillima">Ponera simillima F. Smith</taxonomicName>
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: Holotype queen from New Guinea (
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<collectionCode id="5E1FC167F2FAFE34FC4B97CBA47CE898" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]">BMNH</collectionCode>
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, not examined).
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<taxonomicName id="911EE51F6106F22833CDA4A307AE30E0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35488" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Prionopelta majuscula Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="majuscula">Prionopelta majuscula Emery</taxonomicName>
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: Worker and queen syntypes from Beliao, Madang, Papua New Guinea (as Friedrich-Wilhelmshafen) (
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<collectionCode id="94CD8FC594C15B82DFE180C8505EB9B4" Doria="Doria" Giacomo="Giacomo" collectionName="Italy, Genova, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale ">MSNG</collectionCode>
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, not examined).
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<taxonomicName id="1B3E6AD209F5ACB2498AC4AC07ECF88E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143639" class="Gastropoda" family="Aciculidae" genus="Renea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Renea testacea Donisthorpe" order="Architaenioglossa" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="testacea">
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Renea
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<taxonomicName id="D1B3E2A82411491E54D3039246ADE90A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143639" class="Gastropoda" family="Aciculidae" genus="Renea" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Renea testacea Donisthorpe" order="Architaenioglossa" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="testacea">testacea Donisthorpe</taxonomicName>
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</taxonomicName>
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: Worker and male syntypes from New Guinea (
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<collectionCode id="279AC3A31357449F19FD3FCC23DC9D4B" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]">BMNH</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="152172D89EDA45FC5CBB3D3B50E7DBC1" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences">CASC</collectionCode>
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, examined).
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<taxonomicName id="EE60178AB05831518E83A6F85D0F0F74" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143637" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Examblyopone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Examblyopone churchilli Donisthorpe" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="churchilli">
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Examblyopone
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<taxonomicName id="90134A50BEDD7F6A48F83D3D5E590FB8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143637" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Examblyopone" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Examblyopone churchilli Donisthorpe" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="churchilli">churchilli Donisthorpe</taxonomicName>
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</taxonomicName>
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: Holotype and paratype queens from New Guinea (
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<collectionCode id="72EC1EF4754467166D5F8075FCD48455" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]">BMNH</collectionCode>
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(holotype),
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<collectionCode id="72729E0331853D6F562D8E8B1D38EB2E" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences">CASC</collectionCode>
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, examined).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="547F031039DCB20FC7AE2764A7D0844D" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="5E4754AEC4C1CC3F8CB40D9628BEA96F" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis. Anterolateral corners of head, near mandibular insertions, generally rounded or at most with a very small, obscure tooth on each side. Dorsal mesosomal sculpturing reduced to minor irregularities. Size intermediate, head width between 0.49mm and 0.58mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83FB2B1930B4CE1AEC65384B469655FD" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FFFBBA9A08E0629F661A8B5B4C41E47C" pageNumber="27">Description. Anterolateral corners of head, near mandibular insertions, generally rounded and lacking a tooth but occasionally with a very small, obscure tooth on each side. Dorsal mesosomal sculpturing reduced to minor irregularities consisting of fine punctuations. Lateral mesosomal sculpturing weakly developed on pronotum and anterior and ventral region of mesopleuron, dorsal region of mesopleuron and majority of propodeum smooth. Fenestra present within subpetiolar process. Colour pale yellow, queens sometimes yellow-brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5E9D769BB38CBBBE604B0A9D43444670" pageNumber="27">
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Measurements. (n=5) CI 78-81; HL 0.61-0.69; HW 0.50-0.56; ML 0.74-0.79; PetL 0.18-0.20; PetW 0.25-0.29; PI 138-155; SI 61-66; SL 0.32-0.34; T
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<geoCoordinate id="4B8CE26CE7698551B79CBD685B4E3BB3" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-1.0">1W</geoCoordinate>
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0.36-0.43.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ADB564C344A9D2125AF1B7489C1E4E44" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DECC32EAAEF5677D619EFAEB1EC3977F" pageNumber="27">
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Material examined (in
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<collectionCode id="0B63A8A5452F0DAA48AB2C3D4B2493D7" collectionName="Australia, Australian Capital Territory, Canberra City, CSIRO, Australian National Insect Collection">ANIC</collectionCode>
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unless otherwise noted). Indonesia: Irian Jaya: Biak I., Kampong Landbouw(Gressitt,J.L.) (
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<collectionCode id="0896A1C9140BC81C442546BAD6E989FA" collectionName="Australia, Australian Capital Territory, Canberra City, CSIRO, Australian National Insect Collection">ANIC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="2C4DAA89E07C1C80D18ECCF882AE4A6E" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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); Cyclops Mts., Ifaar (Gressitt,J.L.) (
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<collectionCode id="F50B1B76A6F7CC63F854265DD28F4C9E" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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); Maffin Baai (as Maffin Bay) (Ross,E.S.) (
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<collectionCode id="8E5D7632AC82A6DDE568200F3F076E60" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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). Papua New Guinea: East Sepik: Wewak (Gressitt,J.L.) (
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<collectionCode id="7ECD97DD3EA6572BCEE1C6179B22DAEC" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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); Madang: Uho Village, 20km SW Madang (Anderson,R.S.) (
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<collectionCode id="0C79962B7F2155434CB809B6AD05DE43" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences">CASC</collectionCode>
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); Milne Bay: Wakaiuna, Sewa Bay, Normanby I. (Brandt,W.W.) (
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<collectionCode id="25335C38D8805D5A9394E9F135C9AA14" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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); Morobe: 13mi. W Lae (Emerson,A.); Lasanga Is. (Fanning,I.); lower Busu River, Huon Pen. (Wilson,E.O.) (
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<collectionCode id="D73D5C0DF87F13593EAC134EE5A7510E" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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); N Solomons: Sohano (Kerruish,J.); Sohano, Bougainville (Kerruish,J.); New Britain: Keravat Ptn. (Gray,B. & Alikana); Western: Kiunga (Balogh,J.) (
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<collectionCode id="A78DE9D56D43B75095BD2BC5F97D7DA5" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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). Solomon Islands: Kolombangara, Base camp (Roy.Soc.Exped.Brit.Mus.1966-1); Kolombangara, near Kuzi (Lawrence,P.N.); Guadalcanal: Umasani R. (Greenslade,P.J.M.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="52B615CD42650FD37C173FEB7EA7A94E" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C55419E23AD8EF5175B306467A26D92F" pageNumber="27">Comments. This species has been found in rainforests and on coral limestone on New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. Nests have been found in rotten wood. All Solomon Islands records are based on queens (no workers are yet known).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |