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170 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-205-99" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E" ModsDocID="1314-2003-205-99" checkinTime="1661230211668" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J. & Lewis, Gwilym P." docDate="2022" docId="260BA5F05CC05A6693D863CD2A034AD0" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 205: 99-145" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 205" docPubDate="2022-08-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790" docTitle="Entada polystachya (L.) DC., Mém. Légum. 434. t. 61. 1825." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E" masterDocTitle="Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade)" masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1661230211668" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>O'Donnell, Shawn A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">shawn.odonnell@cantab.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ringelberg, Jens J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lewis, Gwilym P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-08-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>205</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>99</mods:start>
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<mods:end>145</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-205-99</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:260BA5F05CC05A6693D863CD2A034AD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/260BA5F05CC05A6693D863CD2A034AD0" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName LSID="260BA5F0-5CC0-5A66-93D8-63CD2A034AD0" authority="(L.) DC., Mem. Legum. 434. t. 61. 1825." authorityName="(L.) DC., Mém. Légum. 434. t. 61. 1825." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Entada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Entada polystachya" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polystachya">
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Entada polystachya (L.) DC.,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mém">Mem</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Légum">Legum</normalizedToken>
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. 434. t. 61. 1825.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Entada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Entada chiliantha" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chiliantha">= Entada chiliantha</taxonomicName>
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DC.,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mém">Mem</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Légum">Legum</normalizedToken>
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. 422. 1826.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Entada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Entada plumeri" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plumeri">= Entada plumeri</taxonomicName>
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Spreng., Syst. Veg. 4(2): 164. 1827.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Entada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Entada acaciifolia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acaciifolia">= Entada acaciifolia</taxonomicName>
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Benth., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 30: 365. 1875.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">illustration in Plumier, Pl. Amer. 1: tab. 12. 1755.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="basionym">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Basionym.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Mimosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mimosa polystachya" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polystachya">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Mimosa polystachya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L., Sp. Pl. 1: 520. 1753.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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Liana or scandent shrub to 10 m.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Leaves</emphasis>
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: rachis 6-13 cm long, glabrous to puberulous; pinnae (2-)3-5 pairs per leaf, 3.5-8 cm long, with 5-11 pairs of leaflets; leaflets 1.5-4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.5-2 cm, oblong, apex rounded, base oblique, lamina glabrous above and below (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Entada polystachya vegetative and reproductive structures. A branch and shoots of scandent shrub bearing leaves and a terminal one-sided panicle of up-turned flower spikes, Ecuador (photo: M Alache, all rights reserved, iNaturalist (2021) observation 95175614) B stem node with ants accessing gland at point of petiole insertion, Costa Rica (photo: J Montero, all rights reserved, iNaturalist (2021) observation 86105886) C terminal panicle of up-turned flower spikes, with open flowers appearing white and buds appearing brown, Brazil (photo: G Lewis) D open, sessile flowers, Brazil (photo: G Lewis) E mature pods, Brazil (photo: G Lewis)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732714" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">19A</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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: a terminal one-sided panicle of up-turned spikes, each spike 8-10 cm long, spike rachis glabrous to puberulous (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Entada polystachya vegetative and reproductive structures. A branch and shoots of scandent shrub bearing leaves and a terminal one-sided panicle of up-turned flower spikes, Ecuador (photo: M Alache, all rights reserved, iNaturalist (2021) observation 95175614) B stem node with ants accessing gland at point of petiole insertion, Costa Rica (photo: J Montero, all rights reserved, iNaturalist (2021) observation 86105886) C terminal panicle of up-turned flower spikes, with open flowers appearing white and buds appearing brown, Brazil (photo: G Lewis) D open, sessile flowers, Brazil (photo: G Lewis) E mature pods, Brazil (photo: G Lewis)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732714" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">19A, C</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Flowers</emphasis>
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: cream-coloured (the stamens) and reddish (the sepals and petals), with an unpleasant odour; calyx cupular, 1 mm long; petals 2.5-4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.8-1 mm; stamen filaments 4 mm long (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Entada polystachya vegetative and reproductive structures. A branch and shoots of scandent shrub bearing leaves and a terminal one-sided panicle of up-turned flower spikes, Ecuador (photo: M Alache, all rights reserved, iNaturalist (2021) observation 95175614) B stem node with ants accessing gland at point of petiole insertion, Costa Rica (photo: J Montero, all rights reserved, iNaturalist (2021) observation 86105886) C terminal panicle of up-turned flower spikes, with open flowers appearing white and buds appearing brown, Brazil (photo: G Lewis) D open, sessile flowers, Brazil (photo: G Lewis) E mature pods, Brazil (photo: G Lewis)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732714" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">19D</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Fruit</emphasis>
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: a torulose, laterally compressed, falcate craspedium 15-30(-40)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(5-)5.5-9.3 cm, with transverse septa between seeds dividing the fruit into one-seeded segments which, upon ripening, fall from the persistent replum; mesocarp over seeds conspicuous and spongy (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Entada polystachya vegetative and reproductive structures. A branch and shoots of scandent shrub bearing leaves and a terminal one-sided panicle of up-turned flower spikes, Ecuador (photo: M Alache, all rights reserved, iNaturalist (2021) observation 95175614) B stem node with ants accessing gland at point of petiole insertion, Costa Rica (photo: J Montero, all rights reserved, iNaturalist (2021) observation 86105886) C terminal panicle of up-turned flower spikes, with open flowers appearing white and buds appearing brown, Brazil (photo: G Lewis) D open, sessile flowers, Brazil (photo: G Lewis) E mature pods, Brazil (photo: G Lewis)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732714" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">19E</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Seeds</emphasis>
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: elliptic, 1.2-1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.8-1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2-4 mm, with pleurogram.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732714" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figure 19.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Entada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Entada polystachya" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polystachya">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Entada polystachya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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vegetative and reproductive structures.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">A</emphasis>
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branch and shoots of scandent shrub bearing leaves and a terminal one-sided panicle of up-turned flower spikes, Ecuador (photo: M Alache, all rights reserved,
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<bibRefCitation author="Hyde, MA" journalOrPublisher="Institut Francais de Pondichery, Pondichery" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" publicationUrl="www.inaturalist.org" refId="B27" refString="2021. . www.inaturalist.org" url="www.inaturalist.org" year="2021">iNaturalist (2021)</bibRefCitation>
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observation 95175614)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">B</emphasis>
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stem node with ants accessing gland at point of petiole insertion, Costa Rica (photo: J Montero, all rights reserved,
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<bibRefCitation author="Hyde, MA" journalOrPublisher="Institut Francais de Pondichery, Pondichery" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" publicationUrl="www.inaturalist.org" refId="B27" refString="2021. . www.inaturalist.org" url="www.inaturalist.org" year="2021">iNaturalist (2021)</bibRefCitation>
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observation 86105886)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">C</emphasis>
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terminal panicle of up-turned flower spikes, with open flowers appearing white and buds appearing brown, Brazil (photo: G Lewis)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">D</emphasis>
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open, sessile flowers, Brazil (photo: G Lewis)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">E</emphasis>
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mature pods, Brazil (photo: G Lewis).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Pacific Mexico east to Lesser Antilles and south to Bolivia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Seasonally dry and humid forest near the coast, especially on the margins of mangroves, occasionally reaching the forest canopy.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |