175 lines
15 KiB
XML
175 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297124" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3f0f641c-cd4b-4694-8e47-c47be23ac2a9" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905116760" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="1A5566695412086634E66DCBE1FFBE34" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Carnivora.532-628.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Mirounga leonina" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="E69BF2968277AF6992A8FF32E9D4E7ED" lastPageNumber="597" masterDocId="E69BF2968277AF6992A8FF32E9D4E7ED" masterDocTitle="Order Carnivora" masterLastPageNumber="628" masterPageNumber="532" pageNumber="597" updateTime="1716792096583" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="997059F8719CCE8006BC14C1BC40E6C6">
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<mods:title id="137D0827699F697C7819F3C03DB78F56">Order Carnivora</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="91A8417B8D7695F33D6CB3CE6D9D9C49">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F5E694E1AD421EE99F52B43B3443BDE4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1BEA1F368CDF80A29ED883B766431476">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FB955F7A598AFDD78FDD6F0D05B03094">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="E8130A51C833FCD8D534530CEABD103E">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="C665196327F4A75D60529B806F5796DC">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="F4D1C24BC36675E1830772813B44A81E">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CF13D8C93F9E1EC372B2EACC9662B099">
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<mods:title id="99DCF02C8ECB7013AFA42D06800B3AC3">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="92486E5E742513FF6111CC82804E95F1">
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<mods:start id="70A2B8FBD7DA9AA1D730ECE8732CFF6B">532</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F44BB8B1ACEFA2EC19FDEB38D1917A22">628</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="B3ABE0DF04D605172F9F6BCA1240E0B5" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="73EB760B83E9A4F6917BBCC5C50B60D2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1A5566695412086634E66DCBE1FFBE34" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11345151" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231547293" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11345151" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A5566695412086634E66DCBE1FFBE34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A5566695412086634E66DCBE1FFBE34" lastPageNumber="597" pageNumber="597" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14001049">
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<subSubSection id="E61CFD1CAA28529F66C33ABEE42B0EB5" pageNumber="597" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FEEBD19B19593F6F7282A20B0641565A" pageNumber="597">
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<taxonomicName id="5E0A99624033F15DA4F4410808089BB1" ID-CoL="43MJ7" authority="(Linnaeus 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Mirounga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leonina">
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<emphasis id="68D11B1D695509554C11EDE9A730B441" italics="true" pageNumber="597">Mirounga leonina</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus 1758)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9040B79D46A2DA7971817C4C89CEA6B6" pageNumber="597" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="159727028A2D236582F1F7CB0E78DB97" pageNumber="597">
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<treatmentCitation id="ECD22DE68477228B5D6B625B692B1DEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3919387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3919387" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B1F93525-5F4A-4E73-BC22-536FA70B5D28" author="Linnaeus" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Phoca" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B80C3ADBFAC047F9F052084B7638CFAA" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" page="37" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leonina" title="Phoca leonina" volumeTitle="Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1" year="1758">
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<taxonomicName id="C6A94B2ACBF4B824F88D02F575DA5056" ID-CoL="4GK5B" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Phoca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leonina">
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<emphasis id="440459F0FE3DCB97D4E080D165D1E70B" italics="true" pageNumber="597">[Phoca] leonina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C5B74B093961C59B93FA5C3840193B45" author="Linnaeus, C." refId="ref213949" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp." year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibCitation id="F1F54F675A0FAA8C2C050C6ED1A5F1DD" author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="597" pagination="37" title="Phoca leonina" volumeTitle="Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1" year="1758">Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 37</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0D71625831161637EE971C438A3A3F94" pageNumber="597" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="76F92C198292F3FC7D8BDA049AA72232" pageNumber="597">
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<emphasis id="52D71703F233D5FE3AFB61B9655CF428" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="597">Type Locality:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="6CBFC93288E1283E81821C718BFD884A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867350363" country="Iceland" pageNumber="597">
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"ad polum Antarcticum" restricted by
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<bibRefCitation id="9BCDA48C00994FC0B318F040A6DE3B65" author="Thomas, O." refId="ref353417" refString="Thomas, O. 1911 a. The mammals of the tenth edition of Linnaeus; an attempt to fix the types of the genera and the exact bases and localities of the species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1911: 120 - 158." year="1911">
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Thomas (1911
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<emphasis id="18BDB24AF1921EE604CCD2D8DC9264F4" italics="true" pageNumber="597">a</emphasis>
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)
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</bibRefCitation>
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to "Juan Fernandez", further restricted by
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<bibRefCitation id="BEF568AD4E8F1505FEBFB493076E1BC4" author="Hamilton, J. E." refId="ref138112" refString="Hamilton, J. E. 1940. On the history of the elephant seal, Mirounga leonina (Linn.). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, 1939 - 40: 33 - 37." year="1940">Hamilton (1940)</bibRefCitation>
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as "
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<collectingCountry id="3B7C132EACFDC35BEFC7EE21BE767D8A" name="Iceland">Isla</collectingCountry>
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Mas a Tierra" [
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<collectingCountry id="1303CB4846C22BC8B78D6B432B2B0190" name="Chile">Chile</collectingCountry>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A64045B9F049E637EB4EEDA882579885" pageNumber="597" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="82616E0DB3AC69CC3D4451437E9FDE8B" pageNumber="597">
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<emphasis id="F6A8F1588BCB4630D985E109BC969E38" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="597">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="09E9D1C482FC1D0CFCC2FE27E8E003FE" language="eng" pageNumber="597">Southern Elephant Seal</vernacularName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="690E30C14FF291508C3744F19460195F" pageNumber="597" type="synonym_list">
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<paragraph id="65D7DE7D1A6BA629C0F5630A0F96475D" pageNumber="597">
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<emphasis id="09E98A89961918AF853B1FF6DA6C2118" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="597">Synonyms:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="7C98D06767BB26E3B46297915A2418FD" authority="(Lydekker 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Lydekker" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Mirounga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crosetensis">
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<emphasis id="3B49E179F21039019B8A3EDE0760A7FD" italics="true" pageNumber="597">Mirounga crosetensis</emphasis>
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(Lydekker 1909)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="ABAF8A133019E102A1FD89AD0ABABB4C" authority="(Peters 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Mirounga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falclandica">
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<emphasis id="CCD72153FB22D7D3CA8EE847B261BF4A" italics="true" pageNumber="597">Mirounga falclandica</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="D1F70CF9F3DF9FCB0B5B52F8AC51FB11" author="Peters, W. C. H." refId="ref282241" refString="Peters, W. C. H. 1875. Uber eine neue Art von Seebaren, Arctophoca gazella von den Kerguelen-Inseln. Monatsberichte der Koniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1875: 393 - 399." year="1875">Peters 1875</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="B7267D9AC0AB1197CC85BAEA7F461EC2" authority="(Peters 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Mirounga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kerguilensis">
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<emphasis id="5099E304A983E754C6830B03FE3D35DA" italics="true" pageNumber="597">Mirounga kerguilensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="B141BAD54BF85AF00561193B94BCC6EB" author="Peters, W. C. H." refId="ref282241" refString="Peters, W. C. H. 1875. Uber eine neue Art von Seebaren, Arctophoca gazella von den Kerguelen-Inseln. Monatsberichte der Koniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1875: 393 - 399." year="1875">Peters 1875</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="B2609CF4684B0A36E4EF5E38FC6AF097" authority="(Lydekker 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Lydekker" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Mirounga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macquariensis">
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<emphasis id="6574CD532924BDC09ED7FC28EE402FF9" italics="true" pageNumber="597">Mirounga macquariensis</emphasis>
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(Lydekker 1909)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="FD82160DBBAEAC5FE732D44EA6F68521" authority="(Lydekker 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Lydekker" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Mirounga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typicus">
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<emphasis id="F07CB70242E44D55F78A19D6D3A79508" italics="true" pageNumber="597">Mirounga typicus</emphasis>
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(Lydekker 1909)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="42B833D195D7EEA2EAC43DB1136C0A7A" pageNumber="597" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="7E00CF5DBD2B89DDA296E7AB44BD6FF6" pageNumber="597">
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<emphasis id="580F169113BAEF0FCF8DCB3035005BE3" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="597">Distribution:</emphasis>
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Circumpolar mainly in the subantarctic zone, including
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<taxonomicName id="9734670FF67CD54775A7755358E608E4" authority=", Macquarie, Kerguelen, S" authorityName="Macquarie, Kerguelen, S" class="Holocephali" family="Callorhinchidae" genus="Callorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chimaeriformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antarctica">Antarctica, Macquarie, Kerguelen, S</taxonomicName>
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Georgia Isls, and
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<collectingCountry id="E8884B5A9C97A0FE54D7CAF8C228E4A6" name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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(Peninsula Valdez). Vagrant populations recorded at
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<collectingCountry id="DC7D29CCEC178CB1B4627D3411C8E4D3" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="92BFF83418394C763AE70F63ED3581B5" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="B9355C34692A5C0EBFC007701061A493" name="Chile">Chile</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="147908E8FBC4C507A0847891DB8E3DD4" name="Mauritius">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="9F5F8E8275A151C29F09433EE3E8CEDD" name="Mozambique">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="70B2FB1C7FAFD33C107E6E1E0AF77BD6" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="AA096C37A365803BBB960418190D597C" name="New Zealand">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="7ABC7380C8F00978CFFD9AB05D42544B" name="Oman">Oman</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="D24E1CD13F10FBD2B57F0350E3C39FA8" name="Uruguay">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4359524354E988D2A25F79F64E989F8C" pageNumber="597" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="B30EF953530576382F897AA937831ECA" pageNumber="597">
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<emphasis id="7A8A8CA22FF1290EDE1C4490D27A738F" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="597">Conservation:</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="82C70BC2F74441CABF4D4049587E993D">CITES</collectionCode>
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– Appendix II;
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<collectionCode id="EACC2253A9C5C6F810AF8567ABBFF298">IUCN</collectionCode>
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– Lower Risk (lc).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C2C338FC121BF9B7335FD4F9189B680E" pageNumber="597" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="108F3667E9C74F151151A2773FD813B4" pageNumber="597">
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<emphasis id="9EC19F847D248E3C8A28693B28B31039" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="597">Discussion:</emphasis>
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Reviewed by
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<bibRefCitation id="D4BAE49F0C0D061427A59CE3CE2A840E" author="Ling, J. K. & M. M. Bryden" refId="ref213921" refString="Ling, J. K., and M. M. Bryden. 1992. Mirounga leonina. Mammalian Species, 391: 1 - 8." year="1992">Ling and Bryden (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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. Synonyms allocated according to
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<bibRefCitation id="3A7A4AB1BC55B5EF3CB6DCD421CD67FB" author="Bryden, M. M." refId="ref45387" refString="Bryden, M. M. 1995. Southern Elephant Seal. Pp. 686 - 687, In Mammals of Australia (R. Strahan, ed.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., 756 pp." year="1995">Bryden (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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. Subspecies not recognized, following Lönnberg (1910); however see
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<bibRefCitation id="3FD640269E44CBC053D1856720A2A4A2" author="Carrick, R. & S. E. Csordas & S. E. Ingham" refId="ref53684" refString="Carrick, R., S. E. Csordas, and S. E. Ingham. 1962. Studies on the southern elephant seal Mirounga leonina (L.). IV. Breeding and development. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization Wildlife Research, 7: 161 - 197." year="1962">Carrick et al. (1962)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |