treatments-xml/data/1A/55/66/1A5566695412086634E66DCBE1FFBE34.xml
2024-06-21 12:30:36 +02:00

175 lines
15 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297124" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3f0f641c-cd4b-4694-8e47-c47be23ac2a9" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905116760" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="1A5566695412086634E66DCBE1FFBE34" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Carnivora.532-628.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Mirounga leonina" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="E69BF2968277AF6992A8FF32E9D4E7ED" lastPageNumber="597" masterDocId="E69BF2968277AF6992A8FF32E9D4E7ED" masterDocTitle="Order Carnivora" masterLastPageNumber="628" masterPageNumber="532" pageNumber="597" updateTime="1716792096583" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="DBAEB23B06D279E870AF45E1401EA17F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="997059F8719CCE8006BC14C1BC40E6C6">
<mods:title id="137D0827699F697C7819F3C03DB78F56">Order Carnivora</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="DFDA95E7AB158447893332604A578A32" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0AFF98FEEADEA96278319A4B1CA710D1">
<mods:roleTerm id="5CE60D60786A69EE59D8C704843EA974">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="91A8417B8D7695F33D6CB3CE6D9D9C49">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D65319B80530279888E1384F6CD19CBB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="85F329D3F1E425C81DDCFAB0F7828073">
<mods:roleTerm id="F5E694E1AD421EE99F52B43B3443BDE4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1BEA1F368CDF80A29ED883B766431476">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="FB955F7A598AFDD78FDD6F0D05B03094">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="141C86A90588685B1E6223E886725646" type="host">
<mods:originInfo id="7A94C8BFE2DEDFF9EDFF7D66A80A1D10">
<mods:dateIssued id="E8130A51C833FCD8D534530CEABD103E">2005</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="C665196327F4A75D60529B806F5796DC">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="3133621C1AC4A403C68FFBDB1832DEFF">
<mods:placeTerm id="F4D1C24BC36675E1830772813B44A81E">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo id="CF13D8C93F9E1EC372B2EACC9662B099">
<mods:title id="99DCF02C8ECB7013AFA42D06800B3AC3">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="92486E5E742513FF6111CC82804E95F1">
<mods:extent id="A2A6850D5FE832905EED6BBE96B1D86F" unit="page">
<mods:start id="70A2B8FBD7DA9AA1D730ECE8732CFF6B">532</mods:start>
<mods:end id="F44BB8B1ACEFA2EC19FDEB38D1917A22">628</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="87E5E51489028B9B514427E7F800BDE1">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B3ABE0DF04D605172F9F6BCA1240E0B5" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="73EB760B83E9A4F6917BBCC5C50B60D2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="1A5566695412086634E66DCBE1FFBE34" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11345151" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231547293" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11345151" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A5566695412086634E66DCBE1FFBE34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A5566695412086634E66DCBE1FFBE34" lastPageNumber="597" pageNumber="597" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14001049">
<subSubSection id="E61CFD1CAA28529F66C33ABEE42B0EB5" pageNumber="597" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FEEBD19B19593F6F7282A20B0641565A" pageNumber="597">
<taxonomicName id="5E0A99624033F15DA4F4410808089BB1" ID-CoL="43MJ7" authority="(Linnaeus 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Mirounga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leonina">
<emphasis id="68D11B1D695509554C11EDE9A730B441" italics="true" pageNumber="597">Mirounga leonina</emphasis>
(Linnaeus 1758)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9040B79D46A2DA7971817C4C89CEA6B6" pageNumber="597" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="159727028A2D236582F1F7CB0E78DB97" pageNumber="597">
<treatmentCitation id="ECD22DE68477228B5D6B625B692B1DEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3919387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3919387" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B1F93525-5F4A-4E73-BC22-536FA70B5D28" author="Linnaeus" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Phoca" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B80C3ADBFAC047F9F052084B7638CFAA" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" page="37" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leonina" title="Phoca leonina" volumeTitle="Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1" year="1758">
<taxonomicName id="C6A94B2ACBF4B824F88D02F575DA5056" ID-CoL="4GK5B" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Phoca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leonina">
<emphasis id="440459F0FE3DCB97D4E080D165D1E70B" italics="true" pageNumber="597">[Phoca] leonina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C5B74B093961C59B93FA5C3840193B45" author="Linnaeus, C." refId="ref213949" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp." year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="F1F54F675A0FAA8C2C050C6ED1A5F1DD" author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="597" pagination="37" title="Phoca leonina" volumeTitle="Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1" year="1758">Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 37</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D71625831161637EE971C438A3A3F94" pageNumber="597" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="76F92C198292F3FC7D8BDA049AA72232" pageNumber="597">
<emphasis id="52D71703F233D5FE3AFB61B9655CF428" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="597">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="6CBFC93288E1283E81821C718BFD884A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867350363" country="Iceland" pageNumber="597">
&quot;ad polum Antarcticum&quot; restricted by
<bibRefCitation id="9BCDA48C00994FC0B318F040A6DE3B65" author="Thomas, O." refId="ref353417" refString="Thomas, O. 1911 a. The mammals of the tenth edition of Linnaeus; an attempt to fix the types of the genera and the exact bases and localities of the species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1911: 120 - 158." year="1911">
Thomas (1911
<emphasis id="18BDB24AF1921EE604CCD2D8DC9264F4" italics="true" pageNumber="597">a</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
to &quot;Juan Fernandez&quot;, further restricted by
<bibRefCitation id="BEF568AD4E8F1505FEBFB493076E1BC4" author="Hamilton, J. E." refId="ref138112" refString="Hamilton, J. E. 1940. On the history of the elephant seal, Mirounga leonina (Linn.). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, 1939 - 40: 33 - 37." year="1940">Hamilton (1940)</bibRefCitation>
as &quot;
<collectingCountry id="3B7C132EACFDC35BEFC7EE21BE767D8A" name="Iceland">Isla</collectingCountry>
Mas a Tierra&quot; [
<collectingCountry id="1303CB4846C22BC8B78D6B432B2B0190" name="Chile">Chile</collectingCountry>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A64045B9F049E637EB4EEDA882579885" pageNumber="597" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="82616E0DB3AC69CC3D4451437E9FDE8B" pageNumber="597">
<emphasis id="F6A8F1588BCB4630D985E109BC969E38" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="597">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="09E9D1C482FC1D0CFCC2FE27E8E003FE" language="eng" pageNumber="597">Southern Elephant Seal</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="690E30C14FF291508C3744F19460195F" pageNumber="597" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph id="65D7DE7D1A6BA629C0F5630A0F96475D" pageNumber="597">
<emphasis id="09E98A89961918AF853B1FF6DA6C2118" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="597">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7C98D06767BB26E3B46297915A2418FD" authority="(Lydekker 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Lydekker" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Mirounga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crosetensis">
<emphasis id="3B49E179F21039019B8A3EDE0760A7FD" italics="true" pageNumber="597">Mirounga crosetensis</emphasis>
(Lydekker 1909)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="ABAF8A133019E102A1FD89AD0ABABB4C" authority="(Peters 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Mirounga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falclandica">
<emphasis id="CCD72153FB22D7D3CA8EE847B261BF4A" italics="true" pageNumber="597">Mirounga falclandica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D1F70CF9F3DF9FCB0B5B52F8AC51FB11" author="Peters, W. C. H." refId="ref282241" refString="Peters, W. C. H. 1875. Uber eine neue Art von Seebaren, Arctophoca gazella von den Kerguelen-Inseln. Monatsberichte der Koniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1875: 393 - 399." year="1875">Peters 1875</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="B7267D9AC0AB1197CC85BAEA7F461EC2" authority="(Peters 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Mirounga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kerguilensis">
<emphasis id="5099E304A983E754C6830B03FE3D35DA" italics="true" pageNumber="597">Mirounga kerguilensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B141BAD54BF85AF00561193B94BCC6EB" author="Peters, W. C. H." refId="ref282241" refString="Peters, W. C. H. 1875. Uber eine neue Art von Seebaren, Arctophoca gazella von den Kerguelen-Inseln. Monatsberichte der Koniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1875: 393 - 399." year="1875">Peters 1875</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="B2609CF4684B0A36E4EF5E38FC6AF097" authority="(Lydekker 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Lydekker" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Mirounga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macquariensis">
<emphasis id="6574CD532924BDC09ED7FC28EE402FF9" italics="true" pageNumber="597">Mirounga macquariensis</emphasis>
(Lydekker 1909)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="FD82160DBBAEAC5FE732D44EA6F68521" authority="(Lydekker 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Lydekker" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Mirounga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typicus">
<emphasis id="F07CB70242E44D55F78A19D6D3A79508" italics="true" pageNumber="597">Mirounga typicus</emphasis>
(Lydekker 1909)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42B833D195D7EEA2EAC43DB1136C0A7A" pageNumber="597" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7E00CF5DBD2B89DDA296E7AB44BD6FF6" pageNumber="597">
<emphasis id="580F169113BAEF0FCF8DCB3035005BE3" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="597">Distribution:</emphasis>
Circumpolar mainly in the subantarctic zone, including
<taxonomicName id="9734670FF67CD54775A7755358E608E4" authority=", Macquarie, Kerguelen, S" authorityName="Macquarie, Kerguelen, S" class="Holocephali" family="Callorhinchidae" genus="Callorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chimaeriformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antarctica">Antarctica, Macquarie, Kerguelen, S</taxonomicName>
Georgia Isls, and
<collectingCountry id="E8884B5A9C97A0FE54D7CAF8C228E4A6" name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(Peninsula Valdez). Vagrant populations recorded at
<collectingCountry id="DC7D29CCEC178CB1B4627D3411C8E4D3" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="92BFF83418394C763AE70F63ED3581B5" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B9355C34692A5C0EBFC007701061A493" name="Chile">Chile</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="147908E8FBC4C507A0847891DB8E3DD4" name="Mauritius">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9F5F8E8275A151C29F09433EE3E8CEDD" name="Mozambique">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="70B2FB1C7FAFD33C107E6E1E0AF77BD6" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="AA096C37A365803BBB960418190D597C" name="New Zealand">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="7ABC7380C8F00978CFFD9AB05D42544B" name="Oman">Oman</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D24E1CD13F10FBD2B57F0350E3C39FA8" name="Uruguay">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4359524354E988D2A25F79F64E989F8C" pageNumber="597" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="B30EF953530576382F897AA937831ECA" pageNumber="597">
<emphasis id="7A8A8CA22FF1290EDE1C4490D27A738F" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="597">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="82C70BC2F74441CABF4D4049587E993D">CITES</collectionCode>
Appendix II;
<collectionCode id="EACC2253A9C5C6F810AF8567ABBFF298">IUCN</collectionCode>
Lower Risk (lc).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2C338FC121BF9B7335FD4F9189B680E" pageNumber="597" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="108F3667E9C74F151151A2773FD813B4" pageNumber="597">
<emphasis id="9EC19F847D248E3C8A28693B28B31039" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="597">Discussion:</emphasis>
Reviewed by
<bibRefCitation id="D4BAE49F0C0D061427A59CE3CE2A840E" author="Ling, J. K. &amp; M. M. Bryden" refId="ref213921" refString="Ling, J. K., and M. M. Bryden. 1992. Mirounga leonina. Mammalian Species, 391: 1 - 8." year="1992">Ling and Bryden (1992)</bibRefCitation>
. Synonyms allocated according to
<bibRefCitation id="3A7A4AB1BC55B5EF3CB6DCD421CD67FB" author="Bryden, M. M." refId="ref45387" refString="Bryden, M. M. 1995. Southern Elephant Seal. Pp. 686 - 687, In Mammals of Australia (R. Strahan, ed.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., 756 pp." year="1995">Bryden (1995)</bibRefCitation>
. Subspecies not recognized, following Lönnberg (1910); however see
<bibRefCitation id="3FD640269E44CBC053D1856720A2A4A2" author="Carrick, R. &amp; S. E. Csordas &amp; S. E. Ingham" refId="ref53684" refString="Carrick, R., S. E. Csordas, and S. E. Ingham. 1962. Studies on the southern elephant seal Mirounga leonina (L.). IV. Breeding and development. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization Wildlife Research, 7: 161 - 197." year="1962">Carrick et al. (1962)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>