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<document id="2E7C197781E149B104D396D975A7CB00" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1213.118594" ID-ZooBank="D3D209CA-4E2C-461D-8AA9-91676CA81D12" ID-publisher-id="118594" URI-arpha="3C993261-3EAE-5AA8-8ECE-5797ED6EE64D" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/D3D209CA-4E2C-461D-8AA9-91676CA81D12" article-type="rapid-communication" checkinTime="1727286919548" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gil-Santana, Hélcio R. &amp; Oliveira, Jader" docDate="2024" docId="0DBFCA8FB9695386A9B7F0371870AABE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1213: 29-39" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1213" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/118594/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Buninotus palikur Castro-Huertas, Forero &amp; Melo 2022" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="3C9932613EAE5AA88ECE5797ED6EE64D" masterDocTitle="First record of Buninotus Maldonado Capriles and B. palikur Castro-Huertas, Forero &amp; Melo from Brazil, with taxonomic notes (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Emesinae) and an updated key to the genera of Saicini of the New World" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1727286972412" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="E7C022F207EE0CB47F52F3AB4BA4CF5E">First record of Buninotus Maldonado Capriles and B. palikur Castro-Huertas, Forero &amp; Melo from Brazil, with taxonomic notes (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Emesinae) and an updated key to the genera of Saicini of the New World</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1AA3A3B974BC046D0496EB38E8AFC9E2">Gil-Santana, Hélcio R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ADC42952B5DAAFDCB39C45B9C7971F37">Laboratório de Diptera, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Brasil, 4365, 21040 - 360, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="66C45BC1D75830659885AF98A2715B60">Oliveira, Jader</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A9EA3D43F7B6490DFAFC6958A0CDF74B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2588-1911</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="DCF036BBEEC53AD5CEF928F63537A8A7">Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Laboratório de Entomologia em Saúde Pública, São Paulo, SP, Brazil &amp; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência, Inovação e Tecnologia para a Amazônia, Universidade Federal do Acre, Rio Branco, AC, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="2F08CD0FBCC3A5DD034F22EEC3E302B2">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A0A9F8127089B59E5A04B64EE9810C05">2024-09-25</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0DBFCA8FB9695386A9B7F0371870AABE" ID-arpha="0DBFCA8F-B969-5386-A9B7-F0371870AABE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0DBFCA8FB9695386A9B7F0371870AABE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0DBFCA8FB9695386A9B7F0371870AABE">
<subSubSection id="A5BEF386404C8127DDE9193B90EF163B" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FF68C53A767F24E037C60E3E1CD35C5C">
<taxonomicName id="648556E6278A5F260BB8C0E55EBB355E" authority="Castro-Huertas, Forero &amp; Melo, 2022" authorityName="Castro-Huertas, Forero &amp; Melo" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Buninotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palikur">
<emphasis id="4BD73500427F428AB20339F7985BA503" italics="true">Buninotus palikur</emphasis>
Castro-Huertas, Forero &amp; Melo, 2022
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="FA93B323DA421B423AFD1F08B3E5BAA0" type="description">
<paragraph id="5D79C6CFB989874E107D125484F2E2FC">
<figureCitation id="F8D9830386B3E89E5D62CEE83CB821BB" captionStart="Figures 1621" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 1621. Buninotus palikur Castro-Huertas, Forero &amp; Melo, 2022, female specimen from Brazil 16 dorsal view 17 anterior portion of head, prothorax and some portions of the legs, lateroventral view 18, 19 lateral view 18 anterior portion of prothorax 19 spine of mesoscutum and scutellum 20, 21 dorsal view 20 hind lobe of pronotum and forewings 21 left fore tibia. Scale bars: 3.0 mm (16); 1.0 mm (20) 0.5 mm (17, 19, 21); 0.2 mm (18)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1213.118594.figures16-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1140941">Figs 1621</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELXAE" type="material">
<paragraph id="21208F5CB426AD634DC0390A633E24FD">
<heading id="C43EE35FD39C6D0367CD17DBCBED6493" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="35D5CF67C0C599F2EBD24BD552AAA04D">
<collectingCountry id="764D566BBF416D92A31276AFCD736782" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="59673E83312C48CAF2C5D516D164EEA5" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
: Linhares, Reserva Natural Vale [Vale Natural Reserve] (
<collectionCode id="8A1F1510A7C6CA7297741796C7DF706F">RNV</collectionCode>
),
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EUXAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-40.066667,-19.150000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="74BEF2D583923D2FB9A4A00BDB76C72D" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-19.15">19 ° 09 ' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="820C4881EB21D4C6F2AEADEB2B20461D" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-40.066666">40 ° 04 ' W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, José Simplício dos Santos leg.,
<date id="5C6E7F94D46307130A3ACEEA1BBE2CC7" value="2007-01-25">25. i. 2007</date>
,
<specimenCount id="F2194D4BE52CA73F2806CCEF449D7AF5" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<named-content id="A6FD2EC3E355B93852B9CC820316AD13" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museu-nacionaluniversidade-federal-de-rio-de-janeiro" xlink_title="Entomological Collection of the Museu Nacional da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro">
<collectionCode id="6EE17F6D20F71F9360F1294EC639588A" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" type="">MNRJ</collectionCode>
</named-content>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4XAE" type="comments">
<paragraph id="BFB4071191F729884073F2C647A39FE4">
<heading id="7B8A5DF28069CD61111F4F7711F870A9" reason="title">Comments.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2BFF6FA3D68DE95A3925F816F5C61113">
<taxonomicName id="6AB7B664B6251DEED425B7145F4EC626" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Buninotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palikur">
<emphasis id="5D1367224223CE55D745E9AC99D6EEEA" italics="true">Buninotus palikur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described based on
<specimenCount id="6B1A32285DDADC2398A878E148F3C319" count="6" type="female">six females</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry id="38E11237B21A0D969220E4194CAD61F6" name="French Guiana">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EAC9C312B88647626F43E9F654E7217A" DOI="10.1080/00379271.2022.2147864" author="Castro-Huertas" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Castro-Huertas" journalOrPublisher=")" pagination="45-64" refId="B3" refString="Castro-Huertas V, Forero D, Melo MC (2023) New Neotropical Saicinae: new species of Buninotus Maldonado Capriles, Caprilesia Gil-Santana, Marques &amp; Costa, and Pseudosaica Blinn (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Annales de la Société entomologique de France (N. S.) 59: 4564. https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2022.2147864 [Published online on 20 December 2022]" title="New Neotropical Saicinae: new species of Buninotus Maldonado Capriles, Caprilesia Gil-Santana, Marques &amp; Costa, and Pseudosaica Blinn (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Annales de la Société entomologique de France (N. S." volume="59" year="2023">Castro-Huertas et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
). The female examined here (Figs
<figureCitation id="2F86082236EA5832F898495CB3732E8B" captionStart="Figures 1621" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 1621. Buninotus palikur Castro-Huertas, Forero &amp; Melo, 2022, female specimen from Brazil 16 dorsal view 17 anterior portion of head, prothorax and some portions of the legs, lateroventral view 18, 19 lateral view 18 anterior portion of prothorax 19 spine of mesoscutum and scutellum 20, 21 dorsal view 20 hind lobe of pronotum and forewings 21 left fore tibia. Scale bars: 3.0 mm (16); 1.0 mm (20) 0.5 mm (17, 19, 21); 0.2 mm (18)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1213.118594.figures16-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1140941">1621</figureCitation>
), although has lost its antennae and hind legs (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B998C5330B25479ED64BD1DBEB3EC2B4" captionStart="Figures 1621" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 1621. Buninotus palikur Castro-Huertas, Forero &amp; Melo, 2022, female specimen from Brazil 16 dorsal view 17 anterior portion of head, prothorax and some portions of the legs, lateroventral view 18, 19 lateral view 18 anterior portion of prothorax 19 spine of mesoscutum and scutellum 20, 21 dorsal view 20 hind lobe of pronotum and forewings 21 left fore tibia. Scale bars: 3.0 mm (16); 1.0 mm (20) 0.5 mm (17, 19, 21); 0.2 mm (18)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1213.118594.figures16-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1140941">16</figureCitation>
), corresponds well with the description and diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="25DEADA0C13BA3C8D858C60DEB323979" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Buninotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palikur">
<emphasis id="3ECE1FDE4303F274409D102DE586798A" italics="true">B. palikur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
provided by
<bibRefCitation id="05A3EC300F8193620AD2FBB3E7ED2536" DOI="10.1080/00379271.2022.2147864" author="Castro-Huertas V &amp; Forero D &amp; Melo MC" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Castro-Huertas" journalOrPublisher=")" pagination="45-64" refId="B3" refString="Castro-Huertas V, Forero D, Melo MC (2023) New Neotropical Saicinae: new species of Buninotus Maldonado Capriles, Caprilesia Gil-Santana, Marques &amp; Costa, and Pseudosaica Blinn (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Annales de la Société entomologique de France (N. S.) 59: 4564. https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2022.2147864 [Published online on 20 December 2022]" title="New Neotropical Saicinae: new species of Buninotus Maldonado Capriles, Caprilesia Gil-Santana, Marques &amp; Costa, and Pseudosaica Blinn (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Annales de la Société entomologique de France (N. S." volume="59" year="2023">Castro-Huertas et al. (2023)</bibRefCitation>
. Its general length measured
<quantity id="30DC13CFCA6B124C065001AA3784CF00" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" unit="mm" value="10.7">10.70 mm</quantity>
to the tip of the membrane; the protuberances of the fore lobe are slightly triangular (Figs
<figureCitation id="E65FD3379F1C6C720F65554F9B254F54" captionStart="Figures 1621" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 1621. Buninotus palikur Castro-Huertas, Forero &amp; Melo, 2022, female specimen from Brazil 16 dorsal view 17 anterior portion of head, prothorax and some portions of the legs, lateroventral view 18, 19 lateral view 18 anterior portion of prothorax 19 spine of mesoscutum and scutellum 20, 21 dorsal view 20 hind lobe of pronotum and forewings 21 left fore tibia. Scale bars: 3.0 mm (16); 1.0 mm (20) 0.5 mm (17, 19, 21); 0.2 mm (18)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1213.118594.figures16-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1140941">16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2039CAE2FB4F1F1BCD7A8F8525B65C11" captionStart="Figures 1621" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 1621. Buninotus palikur Castro-Huertas, Forero &amp; Melo, 2022, female specimen from Brazil 16 dorsal view 17 anterior portion of head, prothorax and some portions of the legs, lateroventral view 18, 19 lateral view 18 anterior portion of prothorax 19 spine of mesoscutum and scutellum 20, 21 dorsal view 20 hind lobe of pronotum and forewings 21 left fore tibia. Scale bars: 3.0 mm (16); 1.0 mm (20) 0.5 mm (17, 19, 21); 0.2 mm (18)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1213.118594.figures16-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1140941">18</figureCitation>
), and the forewings are brownish with pale spots (Figs
<figureCitation id="9A85A59F5CE9A669CF0C4C7C2829CA52" captionStart="Figures 1621" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 1621. Buninotus palikur Castro-Huertas, Forero &amp; Melo, 2022, female specimen from Brazil 16 dorsal view 17 anterior portion of head, prothorax and some portions of the legs, lateroventral view 18, 19 lateral view 18 anterior portion of prothorax 19 spine of mesoscutum and scutellum 20, 21 dorsal view 20 hind lobe of pronotum and forewings 21 left fore tibia. Scale bars: 3.0 mm (16); 1.0 mm (20) 0.5 mm (17, 19, 21); 0.2 mm (18)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1213.118594.figures16-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1140941">16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C9C3660D4BA37A8B87CD0D086282E346" captionStart="Figures 1621" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 1621. Buninotus palikur Castro-Huertas, Forero &amp; Melo, 2022, female specimen from Brazil 16 dorsal view 17 anterior portion of head, prothorax and some portions of the legs, lateroventral view 18, 19 lateral view 18 anterior portion of prothorax 19 spine of mesoscutum and scutellum 20, 21 dorsal view 20 hind lobe of pronotum and forewings 21 left fore tibia. Scale bars: 3.0 mm (16); 1.0 mm (20) 0.5 mm (17, 19, 21); 0.2 mm (18)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1213.118594.figures16-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1140941">20</figureCitation>
). Diverging from some characteristics recorded in the specimens described by
<bibRefCitation id="B5B9AF3EE58F805ACEFA0723A36C39FA" DOI="10.1080/00379271.2022.2147864" author="Castro-Huertas V &amp; Forero D &amp; Melo MC" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Castro-Huertas" journalOrPublisher=")" pagination="45-64" refId="B3" refString="Castro-Huertas V, Forero D, Melo MC (2023) New Neotropical Saicinae: new species of Buninotus Maldonado Capriles, Caprilesia Gil-Santana, Marques &amp; Costa, and Pseudosaica Blinn (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Annales de la Société entomologique de France (N. S.) 59: 4564. https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2022.2147864 [Published online on 20 December 2022]" title="New Neotropical Saicinae: new species of Buninotus Maldonado Capriles, Caprilesia Gil-Santana, Marques &amp; Costa, and Pseudosaica Blinn (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Annales de la Société entomologique de France (N. S." volume="59" year="2023">Castro-Huertas et al. (2023)</bibRefCitation>
, the prothorax is almost uniform brownish without paler portions, the scutellar spine is curved at approximately its middle portion on lateral view (Figs
<figureCitation id="B2DB34D132BA19C7D2274EBBD2030F6F" captionStart="Figures 1621" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 1621. Buninotus palikur Castro-Huertas, Forero &amp; Melo, 2022, female specimen from Brazil 16 dorsal view 17 anterior portion of head, prothorax and some portions of the legs, lateroventral view 18, 19 lateral view 18 anterior portion of prothorax 19 spine of mesoscutum and scutellum 20, 21 dorsal view 20 hind lobe of pronotum and forewings 21 left fore tibia. Scale bars: 3.0 mm (16); 1.0 mm (20) 0.5 mm (17, 19, 21); 0.2 mm (18)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1213.118594.figures16-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1140941">16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="401F45F2BFE36A1E19E4F3DB14B95BF0" captionStart="Figures 1621" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 1621. Buninotus palikur Castro-Huertas, Forero &amp; Melo, 2022, female specimen from Brazil 16 dorsal view 17 anterior portion of head, prothorax and some portions of the legs, lateroventral view 18, 19 lateral view 18 anterior portion of prothorax 19 spine of mesoscutum and scutellum 20, 21 dorsal view 20 hind lobe of pronotum and forewings 21 left fore tibia. Scale bars: 3.0 mm (16); 1.0 mm (20) 0.5 mm (17, 19, 21); 0.2 mm (18)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1213.118594.figures16-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1140941">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5853D104B56162A80E9A24E66FBBD180" captionStart="Figures 1621" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 1621. Buninotus palikur Castro-Huertas, Forero &amp; Melo, 2022, female specimen from Brazil 16 dorsal view 17 anterior portion of head, prothorax and some portions of the legs, lateroventral view 18, 19 lateral view 18 anterior portion of prothorax 19 spine of mesoscutum and scutellum 20, 21 dorsal view 20 hind lobe of pronotum and forewings 21 left fore tibia. Scale bars: 3.0 mm (16); 1.0 mm (20) 0.5 mm (17, 19, 21); 0.2 mm (18)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1213.118594.figures16-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1140941">19</figureCitation>
), and the first spiniform setae of fore tibiae are longer (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0D8621684FB1A70A178AECBAC309AD41" captionStart="Figures 1621" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 1621. Buninotus palikur Castro-Huertas, Forero &amp; Melo, 2022, female specimen from Brazil 16 dorsal view 17 anterior portion of head, prothorax and some portions of the legs, lateroventral view 18, 19 lateral view 18 anterior portion of prothorax 19 spine of mesoscutum and scutellum 20, 21 dorsal view 20 hind lobe of pronotum and forewings 21 left fore tibia. Scale bars: 3.0 mm (16); 1.0 mm (20) 0.5 mm (17, 19, 21); 0.2 mm (18)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1213.118594.figures16-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1140941">21</figureCitation>
). However, we consider these differences as more probably intraspecific differences. If merely interindividual or geographical variations, only future examination of more specimens would allow to clarify their significance.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EN1AE" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="12D2D66482919181D36FFF6575E8802C">
<heading id="0852E932FF89D104424FF839047902AB" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38209D3B86508D4C0EF82F2A52EB4A07">
<collectingCountry id="8071C04FB093FBE6B28308B3FE970DD3" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(new record) and
<collectingCountry id="62B3FC2C91F73581F698D1AC5CFD890E" name="French Guiana">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ES1AE" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="959905DDA6CDB972C6CA799C51DF39C5">
<heading id="FE3739AE8DD0420F5C430E0DA28C34AB" reason="title">Discussion.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7187DB163C55C1A09F73D544323BE022">
There is a need to collect more specimens, including males of
<taxonomicName id="9AEA15B08604AC6D1DFEBF0E3E84ACEA" authorityName="Maldonado Capriles" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Buninotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="26E51E2D25C8667B6BE2B068EAB7898E" italics="true">Buninotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, for a better understanding of the genus and its species, possibly allowing a more comprehensive study of the systematics of
<taxonomicName id="5E9DE493BC85FB7B387B43820E4B8AE8" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Saicini">Saicini</taxonomicName>
in general. Finding a specimen of
<taxonomicName id="D53DAC10C9D62C413A7B2AF346791BA1" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Buninotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palikur">
<emphasis id="384E17C6E79E26554CC27FD10376A27B" italics="true">B. palikur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in a natural reserve in Atlantic Forest in
<collectingCountry id="2B603B2965FC899D2835023278BD6616" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
expands the distribution of the species and the genus
<taxonomicName id="3DE04AA187A94CF1803823C2A7653327" authorityName="Maldonado Capriles" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Buninotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4EFD0E5F4120ACDA46F81A127ABFF2E5" italics="true">Buninotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to a broader range of biogreographical regions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>