treatments-xml/data/0D/27/87/0D2787D41D4CFFBCDD6D551AC07EFB2F.xml

<document id="C992101417DE2C3BE6C396FD696B6DF0" ID-DOI="10.1590/S1679-62252008000200001" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10558366" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="julia" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1698180736224" checkinUser="julia" docAuthor="Lucinda, Paulo Henrique Franco" docDate="2008" docId="0D2787D41D4CFFBCDD6D551AC07EFB2F" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.6.2.113-158.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology 6 (2)" docSource="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1679-62252008000200001&amp;lng=en&amp;tlng=en" docStyle="DocumentStyle:85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5.4:NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phalloceros tupinamba Lucinda 2008, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="126" masterDocId="F11EFFAC1D40FFB1DC6D516EC41EFF81" masterDocTitle="Systematics and biogeography of the genus Phalloceros Eigenmann, 1907 (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae: Poeciliinae), with the description of twenty-one new species" masterLastPageNumber="158" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="125" updateTime="1706210653105" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="46C1C67F30034BF21D8D479119E7629C">Systematics and biogeography of the genus Phalloceros Eigenmann, 1907 (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae: Poeciliinae), with the description of twenty-one new species</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="37AB6C3F845E6EA3204360DF18F632B5">2008</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="CD9465491D4CFFBDDD6D551AC68CFB0A" box="[256,658,1140,1163]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="853136C21D4CFFBDDD6D551AC68CFB0A" blockId="12.[256,658,1140,1195]" box="[256,658,1140,1163]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">
<heading id="DE7981AE1D4CFFBDDD6D551AC68CFB0A" box="[256,658,1140,1163]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4CFFBDDD6D551AC68CFB0A" bold="true" box="[256,658,1140,1163]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D4CFFBDDD6D551AC61CFB0A" ID-CoL="777K9" authority="Lucinda, 2008" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[256,514,1140,1163]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupinamba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4CFFBDDD6D551AC61CFB0A" bold="true" box="[256,514,1140,1163]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">Phalloceros tupinamba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="CD9465491D4CFFBDDDE055FAC645FB6A" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" type="description">
<paragraph id="853136C21D4CFFBDDDE055FAC61BFB2A" blockId="12.[256,658,1140,1195]" box="[397,517,1172,1195]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">
<figureCitation id="1DB52A471D4CFFBDDDE055FAC5FFFB2A" box="[397,481,1172,1195]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[136,175,749,772]" captionTargetBox="[348,1255,174,732]" captionTargetId="figure-611@12.[348,1255,174,732]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 13. Phalloceros tupinamba. (A) Holotype, male, 22.4 mm SL, MCP 30408, rio Macacu, Cachoeiras de Macacu, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; (B) paratype, female, MCP 20585, collected with the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10558378/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
, 
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="853136C21D4CFFBDDCE555BAC645FB6A" blockId="12.[136,603,1236,1259]" box="[136,603,1236,1259]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D4CFFBDDCE555BAC514FB6A" authority="Lucinda, 2008" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[136,266,1236,1259]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4CFFBDDCE555BAC514FB6A" box="[136,266,1236,1259]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">Phalloceros</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACC957AB1D4CFFBDDD6255BAC559FB6A" box="[271,327,1236,1259]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
E 
<bibRefCitation id="E11F4B331D4CFFBDDD0C55BAC649FB6A" author="Lucinda, P. H. F. &amp; R. E. Reis" box="[353,599,1236,1259]" journalOrPublisher="Neotropical Ichthyology" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 60" part="3" refId="ref43822" refString="Lucinda, P. H. F. &amp; R. E. Reis. 2005. Systematics of the subfamily Poeciliinae Bonaparte (Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae). Neotropical Ichthyology, 3: 1 - 60." title="Systematics of the subfamily Poeciliinae Bonaparte (Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae)" type="journal article" year="2005">Lucinda &amp; Reis (2005)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="853136C21D4CFFBDDCE5547AC682FAE2" blockId="12.[136,779,1300,1407]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">
<materialsCitation id="35E63C9F1D4CFFBDDCE5547AC688FAE2" collectingDate="1997-01-19" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.485834" longitude="-42.659447" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" stateProvince="Macacu" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4CFFBDDCE5547AC4F9FAA8" bold="true" box="[136,231,1300,1321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">
<typeStatus id="5A3588601D4CFFBDDCE5547AC4F9FAA8" box="[136,231,1300,1321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. 
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30408, rio 
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D4CFFBDDDF5547AC5F6FAA8" box="[408,488,1300,1321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">Macacu</collectingRegion>
, 
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4CFFBDDD9C547AC616FAA8" box="[497,520,1300,1321]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">ca</emphasis>
. 
<quantity id="42769B271D4CFFBDDE78547AC647FAA8" box="[533,601,1300,1321]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
SE from 
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D4CFFBDDEDA547AC718FAA8" box="[695,774,1300,1321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">Macacu</collectingRegion>
, near road RJ 116. Cachoeiras de 
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D4CFFBDDDBC545FC63FFAC7" box="[465,545,1329,1350]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">Macacu</collectingRegion>
, Rio de Janeiro, 
<collectingCountry id="FD9976521D4CFFBDDEA4545FC719FAC7" box="[713,775,1329,1350]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" value="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E0BA50051D4CFFBDDCE55420C4F7FAE2" box="[136,233,1356,1379]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" precision="15" seconds="9" value="-22.485834">
22 
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29’9&quot;S
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E0BA50051D4CFFBDDC825420C578FAE2" box="[239,358,1356,1379]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-42.659447">
42 
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39’34&quot;W
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="F13010021D4CFFBDDD025420C5F8FAE2" box="[367,486,1358,1379]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" value="1997-01-19">19 Jan 1997</date>
, J. F. P. Silva 
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4CFFBDDE015420C688FAE2" box="[620,662,1358,1379]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">et al</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="853136C21D4CFFBDDCE55404C783FB64" blockId="12.[136,779,1300,1407]" lastBlockId="12.[816,1460,858,1253]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">
<materialsCitation id="35E63C9F1D4CFFBDDCE55404C050FCEE" box="[136,1102,858,1407]" collectingDate="1982-10-29" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.427776" longitude="-45.12861" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" stateProvince="Rio De Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4CFFBDDCE55404C4EEFAFE" bold="true" box="[136,240,1386,1407]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">
<typeStatus id="5A3588601D4CFFBDDCE55404C4EEFAFE" box="[136,240,1386,1407]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. 
<collectingCountry id="FD9976521D4CFFBDDC965404C548FAFE" box="[251,342,1386,1407]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" value="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D4CFFBDDD305404C5F7FAFE" box="[349,489,1386,1407]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
. 
<collectionCode id="E39FAE071D4CFFBDDD9C5404C63AFAFE" box="[497,548,1386,1407]" collectionName="MCP" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">MCP</collectionCode>
20585, 2*/26, collected with the 
<typeStatus id="5A3588601D4CFFBDDFE95234C7C3FCEE" box="[900,989,858,879]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. 
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D4CFFBDDF885234C054FCEE" box="[997,1098,858,879]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="35E63C9F1D4CFFBDD83F5234C168FC29" collectingDate="1982-10-29" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.427776" longitude="-45.12861" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" stateProvince="Rio De Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="E39FAE071D4CFFBDD83F5234C09BFCEE" box="[1106,1157,858,879]" collectionName="MCP" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">MCP</collectionCode>
31135, 30, 
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, cachoeira Ipiranguinha 
<quantity id="42769B271D4CFFBDDFDB5218C7E2FC0A" box="[950,1020,886,907]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" unit="km" value="2.4">2.4 km</quantity>
from road SP 125 (affluent to rio 
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D4CFFBDD9305218C1B7FC0A" box="[1373,1449,886,907]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">Grande</collectingRegion>
), 
<geoCoordinate id="E0BA50051D4CFFBDDF5D52FDC780FC29" box="[816,926,914,936]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-23.427776">
23 
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25’40&quot;S
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E0BA50051D4CFFBDDFCA52FDC00DFC29" box="[935,1043,914,936]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="7" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-45.12861">
45 
<superScript id="72FB9B8A1D4CFFBDDFAD52FCC7DAFC1F" attach="right" box="[960,964,914,926]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">º</superScript>
7’43&quot;W
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="F13010021D4CFFBDD84D52FDC0BFFC29" box="[1056,1185,915,936]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" value="2002-10-17">
17 
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D4CFFBDD82C52FDC0BFFC29" box="[1089,1185,915,936]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">Oct 2002</collectingRegion>
</date>
, V. A. 
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D4CFFBDD88152FDC16EFC29" box="[1260,1392,915,936]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">
Bertaco 
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4CFFBDD92F52FDC16EFC29" box="[1346,1392,915,936]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">et al</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="35E63C9F1D4CFFBDD9ED52FDC128FC7E" collectingDate="1982-10-29" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.427776" longitude="-45.12861" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" stateProvince="Rio De Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="E39FAE071D4CFFBDD9ED52FDC1ADFC29" box="[1408,1459,915,936]" collectionName="MCP" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">MCP</collectionCode>
31346, 150, 
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D4CFFBDDFC652DEC01EFC44" box="[939,1024,944,965]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">Ubatuba</collectingRegion>
, Cachoeira dos Macacos on road SP 125 towards Taubaté 
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4CFFBDDFD052A3C7CAFC63" box="[957,980,973,994]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">ca</emphasis>
. 
<quantity id="42769B271D4CFFBDDFB352A3C03EFC63" box="[990,1056,973,994]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" unit="km" value="4.6">4.6 km</quantity>
from road BR 101 (affluent to rio 
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D4CFFBDD93252A3C1B7FC63" box="[1375,1449,973,994]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">Grande</collectingRegion>
), 
<geoCoordinate id="E0BA50051D4CFFBDDF5D5284C78EFC7E" box="[816,912,1000,1023]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-23.047777">
23 
<superScript id="72FB9B8A1D4CFFBDDF255286C752FC75" attach="none" box="[840,844,1000,1012]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">º</superScript>
2’52&quot;S
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E0BA50051D4CFFBDDFF85284C7E0FC7E" box="[917,1022,1000,1023]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="6" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-45.11361">
45 
<superScript id="72FB9B8A1D4CFFBDDFC05286C7AFFC75" attach="none" box="[941,945,1000,1012]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">º</superScript>
6’49&quot;W
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="F13010021D4CFFBDD86B5284C063FC7E" box="[1030,1149,1002,1023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" value="2002-10-17">
17 
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D4CFFBDD84E5284C063FC7E" box="[1059,1149,1002,1023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">Oct 2002</collectingRegion>
</date>
, V.A. 
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D4CFFBDD8D55284C12EFC7E" box="[1208,1328,1002,1023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">
Bertaco 
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4CFFBDD96A5284C12EFC7E" box="[1287,1328,1002,1023]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">et al</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="35E63C9F1D4CFFBDD9565284C169FBB9" collectingDate="1982-10-29" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.427776" longitude="-45.12861" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" stateProvince="Rio De Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="E39FAE071D4CFFBDD9565284C173FC7E" box="[1339,1389,1002,1023]" collectionName="MCP" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">MCP</collectionCode>
31347, 39, 
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D4CFFBDDF385568C7B4FB9A" box="[853,938,1030,1051]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">Ubatuba</collectingRegion>
, stream near SABESP, 
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4CFFBDD8E35568C0BBFB9A" box="[1166,1189,1030,1051]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">ca</emphasis>
. 
<quantity id="42769B271D4CFFBDD8DC5568C0EBFB9A" box="[1201,1269,1030,1051]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" unit="km" value="1.2">1.2 km</quantity>
from road BR 101, 
<geoCoordinate id="E0BA50051D4CFFBDDF5D554DC783FBB9" box="[816,925,1058,1080]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-23.445276">
23 
<superScript id="72FB9B8A1D4CFFBDDF24554CC753FBAF" attach="right" box="[841,845,1058,1070]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">º</superScript>
26’43&quot;S
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E0BA50051D4CFFBDDFCB554DC003FBB9" box="[934,1053,1058,1080]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-45.09">
45 
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05’24&quot;W
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="F13010021D4CFFBDD844554DC0B6FBB9" box="[1065,1192,1059,1080]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" value="2002-10-17">
17 
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D4CFFBDD827554DC0B6FBB9" box="[1098,1192,1059,1080]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">Oct 2002</collectingRegion>
</date>
, V. A. 
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D4CFFBDD89D554DC16FFBB9" box="[1264,1393,1059,1080]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">
Bertaco 
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4CFFBDD929554DC16FFBB9" box="[1348,1393,1059,1080]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">et al</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="35E63C9F1D4CFFBDD9ED554DC03CFB0E" collectingDate="1982-10-29" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.427776" longitude="-45.12861" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" stateProvince="Rio De Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="E39FAE071D4CFFBDD9ED554DC1ADFBB9" box="[1408,1459,1059,1080]" collectionName="MCP" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">MCP</collectionCode>
31624, 428, 
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D4CFFBDDFC2552EC009FBD4" box="[943,1047,1088,1109]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
. 
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D4CFFBDD84F552EC069FBD4" box="[1058,1143,1088,1109]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">Ubatuba</collectingRegion>
, creek on road SP 125 towards Taubaté (affluent to rio 
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D4CFFBDD8725533C075FBF3" box="[1055,1131,1117,1138]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">Grande</collectingRegion>
), 
<geoCoordinate id="E0BA50051D4CFFBDD8105533C0F4FBF3" box="[1149,1258,1115,1138]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-23.412222">
23 
<superScript id="72FB9B8A1D4CFFBDD8F85535C087FBE6" attach="none" box="[1173,1177,1115,1127]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">º</superScript>
24’44&quot;S
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E0BA50051D4CFFBDD89F5533C17AFBF3" box="[1266,1380,1115,1138]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="6" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" precision="15" seconds="51" value="-45.114166">
45 
<superScript id="72FB9B8A1D4CFFBDD9675535C110FBE6" attach="left" box="[1290,1294,1115,1127]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">º</superScript>
6’51&quot;W
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="F13010021D4CFFBDD91D5533C77DFB0E" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" value="2002-10-17">
17 
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D4CFFBDD9FD5533C77DFB0E" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">Oct 2002</collectingRegion>
</date>
, V.A. 
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D4CFFBDDFCC5514C002FB0E" box="[929,1052,1146,1167]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">
Bertaco 
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4CFFBDDF9E5514C002FB0E" box="[1011,1052,1146,1167]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">et al</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="35E63C9F1D4CFFBDD8455514C765FB2A" collectingDate="1982-10-29" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.427776" longitude="-45.12861" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" stateProvince="Rio De Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="E39FAE071D4CFFBDD8455514C066FB0E" box="[1064,1144,1146,1167]" collectionName="MZUSP" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">MZUSP</collectionCode>
39993, 2, 
<collectingRegion id="474AF8201D4CFFBDD8B05514C12CFB0E" box="[1245,1330,1146,1167]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">Ubatuba</collectingRegion>
, rio Indaiá, J. Sabino.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="35E63C9F1D4CFFBDDFED55F8C783FB64" collectingDate="1982-10-29" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.427776" longitude="-45.12861" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" stateProvince="Rio De Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="E39FAE071D4CFFBDDFED55F8C7D8FB2A" box="[896,966,1174,1195]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">USNM</collectionCode>
257032, 27, rio Itamambuca, upstream of road BR 101, 
<geoCoordinate id="E0BA50051D4CFFBDDF0E55DDC7CEFB49" box="[867,976,1202,1224]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-23.394444">
23 
<superScript id="72FB9B8A1D4CFFBDDF1155DCC79EFB3F" attach="right" box="[892,896,1202,1214]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">º</superScript>
23’40&quot;S
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E0BA50051D4CFFBDDFB455DDC04EFB49" box="[985,1104,1202,1224]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-45.0125">
45 
<superScript id="72FB9B8A1D4CFFBDDF9C55DCC7EBFB3F" attach="none" box="[1009,1013,1202,1214]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">º</superScript>
00’45&quot;W
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="F13010021D4CFFBDD83655DDC0C4FB49" box="[1115,1242,1203,1224]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" value="1982-10-29">29 Oct 1982</date>
, N. A. Menezes &amp; L. Pini Netto.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CD9465491D4CFFBCDF5D5464C6ADFDC8" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="853136C21D4CFFBCDF5D5464C6ADFDC8" blockId="12.[816,1459,1290,1409]" lastBlockId="13.[129,771,178,585]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4CFFBDDF5D5464C781FAA0" bold="true" box="[816,927,1290,1313]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D4CFFBDDFC35464C0B2FAA0" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[942,1196,1290,1313]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupinamba">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4CFFBDDFC35464C0B2FAA0" box="[942,1196,1290,1313]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">Phalloceros tupinamba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is readily distinguished from its congeners, except 
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D4CFFBDD8265444C0C9FAC0" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[1099,1239,1322,1345]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leptokeras">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4CFFBDD8265444C045FAC0" box="[1099,1115,1322,1345]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4CFFBDD80A5444C0C9FAC0" box="[1127,1239,1322,1345]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">leptokeras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D4CFFBDD96A5444C171FAC0" box="[1287,1391,1322,1345]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aspilos">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4CFFBDD96A5444C109FAC0" box="[1287,1303,1322,1345]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4CFFBDD94E5444C171FAC0" box="[1315,1391,1322,1345]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">aspilos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by (1) the presence a lateral ramus of the female urogenital papilla; (2) female urogenital papilla left turned; (3) large sickle like hook on the gonopodial appendix located in its inner surface and close to its base; and (4) absence of inconspicuous vertical bars along body sides. 
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D4DFFBCDDD8519CC6ADFE88" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[437,691,242,265]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupinamba">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4DFFBCDDD8519CC6ADFE88" box="[437,691,242,265]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Phalloceros tupinamba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D4DFFBCDD3F507CC5A5FEA8" box="[338,443,274,297]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aspilos">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4DFFBCDD3F507CC57CFEA8" box="[338,354,274,297]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4DFFBCDD02507CC5A5FEA8" box="[367,443,274,297]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">aspilos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of lateral spot and by the predorsal length of males (57.5-59.8 
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4DFFBCDE09505CC664FEC8" box="[612,634,306,329]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">vs</emphasis>
. 54.8-56.3 % SL, respectively). 
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D4DFFBCDD39503CC645FEE8" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[340,603,338,361]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupinamba">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4DFFBCDD39503CC645FEE8" box="[340,603,338,361]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Phalloceros tupinamba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D4DFFBCDD78501CC5BDFE08" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[277,419,370,393]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leptokeras">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4DFFBCDD78501CC53BFE08" box="[277,293,370,393]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4DFFBCDD5E501CC5BDFE08" box="[307,419,370,393]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">leptokeras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the lateral spot normally pigmented, vertically elongated, and horizontally covering the length corresponding to one scale length and located on the 16 
<superScript id="72FB9B8A1D4DFFBCDCF650BEC4B9FE5F" attach="none" box="[155,167,464,478]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">th</superScript>
, 17 
<superScript id="72FB9B8A1D4DFFBCDCBF50BEC4C0FE5F" attach="none" box="[210,222,464,478]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">th</superScript>
, 18 
<superScript id="72FB9B8A1D4DFFBCDD6A50BEC50DFE5F" attach="left" box="[263,275,464,478]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">th</superScript>
or 19 
<superScript id="72FB9B8A1D4DFFBCDD3850BEC57FFE5F" attach="left" box="[341,353,464,478]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">th</superScript>
scale of longitudinal line (
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4DFFBCDEE650BCC6BFFE68" box="[651,673,466,489]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">vs</emphasis>
. densely pigmented, rectangle like, horizontally covering the length corresponding to two or three scales length located on the 14 
<superScript id="72FB9B8A1D4DFFBCDCF6535EC4B9FDBF" attach="left" box="[155,167,560,574]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">th</superScript>
or 15 
<superScript id="72FB9B8A1D4DFFBCDC8F535EC4F0FDBF" attach="left" box="[226,238,560,574]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">th</superScript>
(very rarely 16 
<superScript id="72FB9B8A1D4DFFBCDDE3535EC584FDBF" attach="none" box="[398,410,560,574]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">th</superScript>
) scale of longitudinal line.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D1F1664A1D4CFFBDDCE554D7C039FA71" ID-Table-UUID="D1F1664A1D4CFFBDDCE554D7C039FA71" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D1F1664A1D4CFFBDDCE554D7C039FA71" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" startId="12.[136,199,1465,1488]" targetBox="[383,1193,1551,1962]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="12" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="853136C21D4CFFBDDCE554D7C039FA71" blockId="12.[136,1459,1465,1520]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4CFFBDDCE554D7C4FEFA51" bold="true" box="[136,224,1465,1488]" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">Table 8.</emphasis>
Descriptive morphometrics of male specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D4CFFBDDE8054D7C7FAFA51" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[749,996,1465,1488]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupinamba">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4CFFBDDE8054D7C7FAFA51" box="[749,996,1465,1488]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">Phalloceros tupinamba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D4CFFBDD87854D7C04DFA51" box="[1045,1107,1465,1488]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uai">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4CFFBDD87854D7C03BFA51" box="[1045,1061,1465,1488]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4CFFBDD85C54D7C04DFA51" box="[1073,1107,1465,1488]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">uai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Measurements 1-10 are percents of standard length and measurements 11-13 are percents of head length. H = holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="853136C21D4CFFBDDED05761C0BAF82B" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">
<table id="F78EC4621D4C004EDD125761C0B7F82B" box="[383,1193,1551,1962]" gridcols="7" gridrows="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">
<tr id="3BBE34801D4C004EDD125761C0B7F9A3" box="[383,1193,1551,1570]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDEC95761C788F9A3" box="[676,918,1551,1570]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D4CFFBDDED05761C796F9A3" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2008" box="[701,904,1551,1570]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupinamba">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4CFFBDDED05761C796F9A3" box="[701,904,1551,1570]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">Phalloceros tupinamba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDF9D5761C0B7F9A3" box="[1008,1193,1551,1570]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D4CFFBDDF9D5761C064F9A3" authority="Character" authorityName="Character" box="[1008,1146,1551,1570]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uai">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4CFFBDDF9D5761C064F9A3" box="[1008,1146,1551,1570]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">Phalloceros uai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3BBE34801D4C004EDD125749C0B7F9BB" box="[383,1193,1575,1594]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDD125749C661F9BB" box="[383,639,1575,1594]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">Character</th>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDE885749C75DF9BB" box="[741,835,1575,1594]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">n = 9</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDF9D5749C04BF9BB" box="[1008,1109,1575,1594]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">n = 4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3BBE34801D4C004EDD125751C0B7F9D3" box="[383,1193,1599,1618]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDEC95751C6D1F9D3" box="[676,719,1599,1618]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">H</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDE885751C75DF9D3" box="[741,835,1599,1618]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">Range</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDF0C5751C788F9D3" box="[865,918,1599,1618]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">Mean</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDFDA5751C7FFF9D3" box="[951,993,1599,1618]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">H</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDF9D5751C04BF9D3" box="[1008,1109,1599,1618]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">Range</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004ED8195751C0B7F9D3" box="[1140,1193,1599,1618]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">Mean</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3BBE34801D4C004EDD125737C0B7F9ED" box="[383,1193,1625,1644]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">
<th id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDD125737C661F9ED" box="[383,639,1625,1644]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">Standard length (mm)</th>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDEC95737C6D1F9ED" box="[676,719,1625,1644]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">22.4</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDE885737C75DF9ED" box="[741,835,1625,1644]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">17.0-27.4</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDF0C5737C788F9ED" box="[865,918,1625,1644]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">21.9</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDFDA5737C7FFF9ED" box="[951,993,1625,1644]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">16.6</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDF9D5737C04BF9ED" box="[1008,1109,1625,1644]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">15.3-16.6</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004ED8195737C0B7F9ED" box="[1140,1193,1625,1644]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">16.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3BBE34801D4C004EDD12571CC0B7F904" box="[383,1193,1650,1669]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">
<th id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDD12571CC661F904" box="[383,639,1650,1669]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">1-Head length</th>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDEC9571CC6D1F904" box="[676,719,1650,1669]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">20.7</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDE88571CC75DF904" box="[741,835,1650,1669]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">18.6-21.7</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDF0C571CC788F904" box="[865,918,1650,1669]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">20.6</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDFDA571CC7FFF904" box="[951,993,1650,1669]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">22.4</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDF9D571CC04BF904" box="[1008,1109,1650,1669]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">20.9-23.2</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004ED819571CC0B7F904" box="[1140,1193,1650,1669]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">22.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3BBE34801D4C004EDD1257E4C0B7F91C" box="[383,1193,1674,1693]" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">
<th id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDD1257E4C661F91C" box="[383,639,1674,1693]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">2-Snout-occipital distance</th>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDEC957E4C6D1F91C" box="[676,719,1674,1693]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">22.4</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDE8857E4C75DF91C" box="[741,835,1674,1693]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">20.2-22.4</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDF0C57E4C788F91C" box="[865,918,1674,1693]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">21.4</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDFDA57E4C7FFF91C" box="[951,993,1674,1693]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">17.7</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDF9D57E4C04BF91C" box="[1008,1109,1674,1693]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">17.7-22.5</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004ED81957E4C0B7F91C" box="[1140,1193,1674,1693]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">20.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3BBE34801D4C004EDD1257CDC0B7F937" box="[383,1193,1699,1718]" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">
<th id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDD1257CDC661F937" box="[383,639,1699,1718]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">3-Predorsal distance</th>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDEC957CDC6D1F937" box="[676,719,1699,1718]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">57.7</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDE8857CDC75DF937" box="[741,835,1699,1718]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">57.5-59.8</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDF0C57CDC788F937" box="[865,918,1699,1718]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">58.4</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDFDA57CDC7FFF937" box="[951,993,1699,1718]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">56.6</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDF9D57CDC04BF937" box="[1008,1109,1699,1718]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">55.5-58.1</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004ED81957CDC0B7F937" box="[1140,1193,1699,1718]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">57.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3BBE34801D4C004EDD1257D5C0B7F94F" box="[383,1193,1723,1742]" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">
<th id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDD1257D5C661F94F" box="[383,639,1723,1742]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">4-Dorsal-fin base length</th>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDEC957D5C6D1F94F" box="[676,719,1723,1742]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">12.7</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDE8857D5C75DF94F" box="[741,835,1723,1742]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">8.4-12.7</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDF0C57D5C788F94F" box="[865,918,1723,1742]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">11.2</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDFDA57D5C7FFF94F" box="[951,993,1723,1742]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">9.6</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDF9D57D5C04BF94F" box="[1008,1109,1723,1742]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">9.6-13.9</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004ED81957D5C0B7F94F" box="[1140,1193,1723,1742]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">11.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3BBE34801D4C004EDD1257BAC0B7F966" box="[383,1193,1748,1767]" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">
<th id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDD1257BAC661F966" box="[383,639,1748,1767]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">5-Anal-fin base length</th>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDEC957BAC6D1F966" box="[676,719,1748,1767]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">8.9</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDE8857BAC75DF966" box="[741,835,1748,1767]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">7.2-9.8</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDF0C57BAC788F966" box="[865,918,1748,1767]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">8.1</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDFDA57BAC7FFF966" box="[951,993,1748,1767]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">5.1</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDF9D57BAC04BF966" box="[1008,1109,1748,1767]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">5.1-9.1</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004ED81957BAC0B7F966" box="[1140,1193,1748,1767]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">7.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3BBE34801D4C004EDD125782C0B7F97E" box="[383,1193,1772,1791]" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">
<th id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDD125782C661F97E" box="[383,639,1772,1791]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">6-Body depth</th>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDEC95782C6D1F97E" box="[676,719,1772,1791]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">34.0</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDE885782C75DF97E" box="[741,835,1772,1791]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">30.3-35.0</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDF0C5782C788F97E" box="[865,918,1772,1791]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">33.2</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDFDA5782C7FFF97E" box="[951,993,1772,1791]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">31.3</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDF9D5782C04BF97E" box="[1008,1109,1772,1791]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">29.3-31.3</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004ED8195782C0B7F97E" box="[1140,1193,1772,1791]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">30.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3BBE34801D4C004EDD12566AC0B7F896" box="[383,1193,1796,1815]" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">
<th id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDD12566AC661F896" box="[383,639,1796,1815]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">7-Pre-pelvic length</th>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDEC9566AC6D1F896" box="[676,719,1796,1815]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">28.9</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDE88566AC75DF896" box="[741,835,1796,1815]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">25.7-29.0</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDF0C566AC788F896" box="[865,918,1796,1815]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">28.0</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDFDA566AC7FFF896" box="[951,993,1796,1815]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">28.6</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDF9D566AC04BF896" box="[1008,1109,1796,1815]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">28.6-33.2</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004ED819566AC0B7F896" box="[1140,1193,1796,1815]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">30.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3BBE34801D4C004EDD125673C0B7F8B1" box="[383,1193,1821,1840]" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">
<th id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDD125673C661F8B1" box="[383,639,1821,1840]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">8-Preanal length</th>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDEC95673C6D1F8B1" box="[676,719,1821,1840]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">39.1</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDE885673C75DF8B1" box="[741,835,1821,1840]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">37.4-40.9</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDF0C5673C788F8B1" box="[865,918,1821,1840]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">38.4</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDFDA5673C7FFF8B1" box="[951,993,1821,1840]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">37.8</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDF9D5673C04BF8B1" box="[1008,1109,1821,1840]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">37.8-41.4</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004ED8195673C0B7F8B1" box="[1140,1193,1821,1840]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">39.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3BBE34801D4C004EDD12565BC0B7F8C9" box="[383,1193,1845,1864]" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">
<th id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDD12565BC661F8C9" box="[383,639,1845,1864]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">9-Postanal length</th>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDEC9565BC6D1F8C9" box="[676,719,1845,1864]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">57.1</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDE88565BC75DF8C9" box="[741,835,1845,1864]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">56.0-59.5</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDF0C565BC788F8C9" box="[865,918,1845,1864]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">57.5</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDFDA565BC7FFF8C9" box="[951,993,1845,1864]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">62.0</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDF9D565BC04BF8C9" box="[1008,1109,1845,1864]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">55.2-62.0</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004ED819565BC0B7F8C9" box="[1140,1193,1845,1864]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">57.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3BBE34801D4C004EDD125620C0B7F8E0" box="[383,1193,1870,1889]" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">
<th id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDD125620C661F8E0" box="[383,639,1870,1889]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">10-Caudal peduncle depth</th>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDEC95620C6D1F8E0" box="[676,719,1870,1889]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">15.8</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDE885620C75DF8E0" box="[741,835,1870,1889]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">13.3-16.3</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDF0C5620C788F8E0" box="[865,918,1870,1889]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">15.3</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDFDA5620C7FFF8E0" box="[951,993,1870,1889]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">16.2</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDF9D5620C04BF8E0" box="[1008,1109,1870,1889]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">14.5-16.2</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004ED8195620C0B7F8E0" box="[1140,1193,1870,1889]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">15.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3BBE34801D4C004EDD125608C0B7F8F8" box="[383,1193,1894,1913]" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">
<th id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDD125608C661F8F8" box="[383,639,1894,1913]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">11-Snout length</th>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDEC95608C6D1F8F8" box="[676,719,1894,1913]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">22.7</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDE885608C75DF8F8" box="[741,835,1894,1913]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">20.9-27.2</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDF0C5608C788F8F8" box="[865,918,1894,1913]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">22.5</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDFDA5608C7FFF8F8" box="[951,993,1894,1913]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">26.9</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDF9D5608C04BF8F8" box="[1008,1109,1894,1913]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">23.3-28.4</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004ED8195608C0B7F8F8" box="[1140,1193,1894,1913]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">26.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3BBE34801D4C004EDD125611C0B7F813" box="[383,1193,1919,1938]" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">
<th id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDD125611C661F813" box="[383,639,1919,1938]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">12-Orbital diameter</th>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDEC95611C6D1F813" box="[676,719,1919,1938]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">40.5</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDE885611C75DF813" box="[741,835,1919,1938]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">37.8-48.5</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDF0C5611C788F813" box="[865,918,1919,1938]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">42.4</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDFDA5611C7FFF813" box="[951,993,1919,1938]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">41.4</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDF9D5611C04BF813" box="[1008,1109,1919,1938]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">39.2-41.7</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004ED8195611C0B7F813" box="[1140,1193,1919,1938]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">40.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3BBE34801D4C004EDD1256F9C0B7F82B" box="[383,1193,1943,1962]" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">
<th id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDD1256F9C661F82B" box="[383,639,1943,1962]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">13-Postorbital length</th>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDEC956F9C6D1F82B" box="[676,719,1943,1962]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">44.6</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDE8856F9C75DF82B" box="[741,835,1943,1962]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">36.0-47.2</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDF0C56F9C788F82B" box="[865,918,1943,1962]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">42.7</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDFDA56F9C7FFF82B" box="[951,993,1943,1962]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">36.6</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004EDF9D56F9C04BF82B" box="[1008,1109,1943,1962]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">35.3-38.2</td>
<td id="786F5DFC1D4C004ED81956F9C0B7F82B" box="[1140,1193,1943,1962]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">37.0</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="CD9465491D4DFFBCDCEC531CC4EDF9C8" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" type="description">
<paragraph id="853136C21D4DFFBCDCEC531CC603FBA8" blockId="13.[129,771,626,1065]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4DFFBCDCEC531CC518FD08" bold="true" box="[129,262,626,649]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Description</emphasis>
. Morphometric data in 
<tableCitation id="C80C03791D4DFFBCDD92531CC649FD08" box="[511,599,626,649]" captionStart="Table 7" captionStartId="11.[809,872,1380,1403]" captionTargetBox="[814,1449,1526,1962]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Table 7. Descriptive morphometrics of female specimens of Phalloceros tupinamba and P. uai. Measurements 1-10 are percents of standard length and measurements 11-13 are percents of head length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D1F1664A1D4BFFBADF44540AC015FA5A" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" tableUuid="D1F1664A1D4BFFBADF44540AC015FA5A">Tables 7</tableCitation>
and 
<tableCitation id="C80C03791D4DFFBCDEE4531CC687FD08" box="[649,665,626,649]" captionStart="Table 8" captionStartId="12.[136,199,1465,1488]" captionTargetBox="[383,1193,1551,1962]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Table 8. Descriptive morphometrics of male specimens of Phalloceros tupinamba and P. uai. Measurements 1-10 are percents of standard length and measurements 11-13 are percents of head length. H = holotype." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D1F1664A1D4CFFBDDCE554D7C039FA71" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" tableUuid="D1F1664A1D4CFFBDDCE554D7C039FA71">8</tableCitation>
. Range of SL: 22.9 to 44.0 mm (females), 17.0 to 
<quantity id="42769B271D4DFFBCDE6E53FCC643FD28" box="[515,605,658,681]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="27.4">27.4 mm</quantity>
(males). Dorsal-fin rays: 7 [1], 8* [34]. Branched pectoral-fin rays: 6 [3], 7* [29]. Pelvic-fin rays: 5* [6] (males), 5 [30] (females). Anal-fin rays of females: 10 [1], 11 [26]. Anal-fin rays of males: 9 [6], 10* [1]. Branched caudal-fin rays: 10 [1], 11 [2], 12* [26], 13 [3]. Predorsal scales: 13 [4], 14* [18]. Longitudinal series of scales: 27* [11], 28 [5], 29 [19]. Series of scales around caudal peduncle: 14 [1], 16* [35]. Transverse series of scales: 7* [36]. Serrae on R4p: 11 [3], 12 [1], 13 [2], 14* [1]. Epipleural ribs: 13 [2]. Pleural ribs: 14 [2] Vertebrae:31 [1], 32 [1]. Female urogenital papilla slightly left turned and with lateral ramus. Female urogenital papilla lobed or little flattened. Hooks of gonopodial appendix large and sickle like (
<figureCitation id="1DB52A471D4DFFBCDDAE557CC60EFBA8" box="[451,528,1042,1065]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[809,848,846,869]" captionTargetBox="[809,1452,174,828]" captionTargetId="figure-739@13.[809,1452,174,839]" captionText="Fig. 14. Gonopodium tip of Phalloceros tupinamba, MCP 20585. R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays.Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10569752/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<subSection id="EC012F291D4DFFBCDF445220C78EFC24" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" type="results">
<caption id="D1F1664A1D4DFFBCDF445220C78EFC24" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569752" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10569752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10569752/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" startId="13.[809,848,846,869]" targetBox="[809,1452,174,828]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="853136C21D4DFFBCDF445220C78EFC24" blockId="13.[809,1452,846,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4DFFBCDF445220C761FCE4" bold="true" box="[809,895,846,869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Fig. 14.</emphasis>
Gonopodium tip of 
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D4DFFBCD8095220C1B2FCE4" authority=", MCP" authorityName="MCP" box="[1124,1452,846,869]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupinamba">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4DFFBCD8095220C17DFCE4" box="[1124,1379,846,869]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Phalloceros tupinamba</emphasis>
, MCP
</taxonomicName>
20585. R3, R4a, R4p, R5a, R5p indicate gonopodial rays. Scale bar 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSection>
<paragraph id="853136C21D4DFFBCDCEC553CC4EDF9C8" blockId="13.[129,772,1106,1609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4DFFBCDCEC553CC524FBE8" bold="true" box="[129,314,1106,1129]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Color in alcohol</emphasis>
. Eye grey iridescent with greenish brown pupil. Ground color pale brown, darker in upper half. Border of scales and subjacent skin replete with brown chromatophores, more concentrated at short distance from scale border, forming v-band conferring reticulate pattern to body sides, mainly on upper half. Brown chromatophores scattered through whole body, more concentrated on dorsal portion, mainly on head, snout, opercle, and ventral surface of mandible. Lateral spot narrow vertically elongated, covering approximately one scale on both horizontal and vertical directions. Faint band of chromatophores on distal border of dorsal fin. Faint band of chromatophores near dorsal-fin base. Fins hyaline. Faint patch of dark chromatophores along R3. Anal fin of females hyaline; few chromatophores scattered through first three rays but not forming defined patch of pigmentation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CD9465491D4DFFBCDCEC571CC54DF948" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="853136C21D4DFFBCDCEC571CC54DF948" blockId="13.[129,771,1650,1737]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4DFFBCDCEC571CC4E3F908" bold="true" box="[129,253,1650,1673]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Etymology</emphasis>
. From the Tupi 
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D4DFFBCDDC5571CC605F908" box="[424,539,1650,1673]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupinamba">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4DFFBCDDC5571CC605F908" box="[424,539,1650,1673]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">tupinamba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
alluding to the indigenous tribe that inhabited the region in Pre-Cabralian times. A noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CD9465491D4DFFBCDCEC579CC71DF8C8" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="853136C21D4DFFBCDCEC579CC71DF8C8" blockId="13.[129,771,1778,1865]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4DFFBCDCEC579CC510F888" bold="true" box="[129,270,1778,1801]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Distribution</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D4DFFBCDD76579CC608F888" box="[283,534,1778,1801]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupinamba">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4DFFBCDD76579CC608F888" box="[283,534,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Phalloceros tupinamba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from the rio Itamambuca and rio Macacu drainages, small coastal drainages of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro States of Brazil (
<figureCitation id="1DB52A471D4DFFBCDEC7565CC6E8F8C8" box="[682,758,1842,1865]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[129,168,1777,1800]" captionTargetBox="[130,773,1182,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-818@11.[130,773,1182,1752]" captionText="Fig. 12. Collection localities of Phalloceros ocellatus (circle, 1), P. tupinamba (triangle, 2), P. lucenorum (five-pointed star, 3), P. buckupi (eight-pointed star, 4), P. titthos (inverted triangle, 5), and P. caudimaculatus (square, 6). Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality. Numbers represent type localities. The inset is the range of the genus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10569750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10569750/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CD9465491D4DFFBCDCEC561CC07EFB2F" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="853136C21D4DFFBCDCEC561CC07EFB2F" blockId="13.[129,771,1906,1961]" lastBlockId="13.[809,1452,983,1198]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4DFFBCDCEC561CC4F4F808" bold="true" box="[129,234,1906,1929]" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Remarks</emphasis>
. The distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="428E4D411D4DFFBCDDAB561CC6DCF808" box="[454,706,1906,1929]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupinamba">
<emphasis id="B7FAEAD01D4DFFBCDDAB561CC6DCF808" box="[454,706,1906,1929]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="126">Phalloceros tupinamba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not continuous. The comparison between specimens from rio Macacu and rio Itamambuca has revealed no significant difference that could justify their recognition as distinct species. Until new evidence is available it is plausible to consider the distribution gap is probably due to the lack of collecting samples. Maybe new collecting efforts may reveal that the species also inhabits the coastal drainages between rio Macacu and rio Itamambuca.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>