402 lines
44 KiB
XML
402 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="F602FBDB7E0FB0B056582EF9798F58D7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3694.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2659f6ab-ff8f-42ec-be88-b1a683b7e8a3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="215629" ID-ZooBank="20516F66-54A7-436F-8092-D9E5C0ED4EC9" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460657969698" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rogers, D. Christopher & Hill, Matthew A." docDate="2013" docId="FB7FA9735908FFA156C1F92C3DE4B50E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03694p261.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3694 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Branchinecta lutulenta Rogers & Hill, 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="255" masterDocId="0746D10B590BFFA75656FFF13E0CB35E" masterDocTitle="Annotated Checklist of the large branchiopod crustaceans of Idaho, Oregon and Washington, USA, with the “ rediscovery ” of a new species of Branchinecta (Anostraca: Branchinectidae)" masterLastPageNumber="261" masterPageNumber="249" pageNumber="252" updateTime="1698347152048" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="5E8EF9FFBCCB4489F946D8282C7BB361" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3C13827BF635E2AF5736790E2A59B85E">
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<mods:title id="C4401958ABC1515CB689C88A5AF7FD22">Annotated Checklist of the large branchiopod crustaceans of Idaho, Oregon and Washington, USA, with the “ rediscovery ” of a new species of Branchinecta (Anostraca: Branchinectidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1511EB0B9B22445AB932311CF7EDFAF1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C3E7A4800277C2879BE970CCB8074552">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="89166AEDF2D384175CB2ED99BDEA713B">Rogers, D. Christopher</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2D3BCA72FAC235B5433902B7CE0DDAC7" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="35AB53541682B458D375637EFDC97A6D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="08955E5340600D44C951D4D1D9825118">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4F437D3C6A635E983C507B3F322CBFFB">Hill, Matthew A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EA8C7F625CF67A81B60B20CC1552ED93">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="70F2B642A295B888547FAF6E6905982C">
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<mods:title id="79B8DCF6DA36CC5AB99CC7FCAEE09D9E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1A0CA95573824DF9DFE1DBD76CD411B0">
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<mods:date id="CDC648BBD9458DCA315BB8B6BAA1482A">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8FC7CEC2479C657EE0A23BC2E1A85A09" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="ADEE3B3345D60D64024E9C8121FCEBC8">3694</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="6FF4F131206C9A2D52D711B45DF87396" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="AC4E1FE67E86A5760539CB15BE0D0D7B">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="EEDD52776DD50B5CA5AA1F5783A90638">249</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="7B8C0A043D2E8854A0E3584F24D547D6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A10747DBAA924EF2DF12F984BEEBACD2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3694.3.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="18EE18BC1A1243A19D93DD8B42A4F489" type="GBIF-Dataset">2659f6ab-ff8f-42ec-be88-b1a683b7e8a3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="100004268CB29A567315AEBA712B29F6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EC69F4A1DE6A9AFE5545AC01107795F7" type="Zenodo-Dep">215629</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FB7FA9735908FFA156C1F92C3DE4B50E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6156778" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119574170" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6156778" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB7FA9735908FFA156C1F92C3DE4B50E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB7FA9735908FFA156C1F92C3DE4B50E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
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<subSubSection id="3BCC4BEE5908FFA456C1F92C3F0BB446" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="736918655908FFA456C1F92C3C18B5A9" blockId="3.[151,532,1757,1816]" box="[151,532,1757,1783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
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<heading id="2821AF095908FFA456C1F92C3C18B5A9" bold="true" box="[151,532,1757,1783]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="41A2C4775908FFA456C1F92C3C18B5A9" bold="true" box="[151,532,1757,1783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
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<taxonomicName id="B4D663E65908FFA456C1F92C3FA3B5A9" ID-CoL="N6GP" box="[151,431,1757,1783]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutulenta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="41A2C4775908FFA456C1F92C3FA3B5A9" bold="true" box="[151,431,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Branchinecta lutulenta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5A91790C5908FFA457E0F92C3C18B5A9" box="[438,532,1757,1783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="736918655908FFA456C1F90E3F0BB446" blockId="3.[151,532,1757,1816]" box="[151,263,1791,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
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(
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<figureCitation id="EBED04E05908FFA456C8F90E3EF0B446" box="[158,252,1791,1816]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1627,1649]" captionTargetBox="[237,1350,215,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[226,1360,195,1603]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Branchinecta lutulenta sp. nov. Male: A, left side of head, anterior view, with second antenna distal antennomere slightly rotated to show lateral aspect; B, apex of second antenna, distal view (medial side at top); C, left second antennal distal antennomere lateral view; D, posterior edge view; E, medial view; F, left thoracopod V, anterior view (without setation). Female: G, left thoracopod V, anterior view (without setation); H, left side of head, anterior view; I, whole animal, right side, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215630/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3BCC4BEE5908FFA456C1F8B63C0AB4AF" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="736918655908FFA456C1F8B63C0AB4AF" blockId="3.[151,1436,1863,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
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<emphasis id="41A2C4775908FFA456C1F8B63F1AB43E" bold="true" box="[151,278,1863,1888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The specific epithet comes from the Latin adjective; “
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<emphasis id="41A2C4775908FFA455C6F8B63DF2B43E" box="[912,1022,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">lutulentus</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="41A2C4775908FFA45258F8B83A2AB43E" box="[1038,1062,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">-a</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="41A2C4775908FFA45263F8B83A6DB43E" box="[1077,1121,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">-um</emphasis>
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” meaning “muddy”. Lynch probably chose this name to reflect the thick, sticky, saline mud where the habitat of this fairy shrimp occurs. The common name that he gave this animal was the “muddy fairy shrimp”. Lynch spelled the name “lutalenta” on his handwritten labels in the specimen vials, which we assume is a misspelling, since his copious slide mounted material was labeled “
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<taxonomicName id="B4D663E65908FFA457D8F8293FF4B4AF" box="[398,504,2008,2033]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutulenta">lutulenta</taxonomicName>
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”.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3BCC4BEE590FFFA35691FF663B75B0FB" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="73691865590FFFA35691FF663FA2B28E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">
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<emphasis id="41A2C477590FFFA35691FF663F51B3EE" bold="true" box="[199,349,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">
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<typeStatus id="AC6DA6C7590FFFA35691FF663F0EB3EE" box="[199,258,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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. Both pools occur in poorly drained flood plain alluvium. The surrounding soil substrate has 15% carbonate content and the salinity (as electrical conductivity) is 8.0 mmhos/cm. The pools are alkaline. Water quality data was collected
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<date id="07683EA5590FFFA35796FF113C62B3A6" box="[448,622,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" value="2011-03-28">28 March 2011</date>
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. The upper and lower pools had conductivities of 3.2 mmhos/cm and 2.2 mmhos/cm and pH values of 8.89 and 8.58, respectively. The upper pool was approximately
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<quantity id="B42EB580590FFFA352B0FEF53B14B243" box="[1254,1304,260,285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="m" value="16.0">16m</quantity>
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in greatest diameter and
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<quantity id="B42EB580590FFFA35767FED93F63B21E" box="[305,367,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="cm" value="10.0">10cm</quantity>
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deep. The lower pool was approximately
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<quantity id="B42EB580590FFFA3551BFED93D73B21E" box="[845,895,296,320]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="m" value="30.0">30m</quantity>
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in greatest diameter and
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<quantity id="B42EB580590FFFA352C8FED93AD1B21E" box="[1182,1245,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="cm" value="30.0">30cm</quantity>
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deep. The upper pool flowed into the lower pool via a
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<quantity id="B42EB580590FFFA35410FEBD3C90B23A" box="[582,668,332,356]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="m" value="1.0">1 meter</quantity>
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wide by
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<quantity id="B42EB580590FFFA3555EFEBD3D34B23A" box="[776,824,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="cm" value="2.0">2cm</quantity>
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deep vegetated channel.
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||
<taxonomicName id="B4D663E6590FFFA35201FEBC3AD7B23B" box="[1111,1243,332,357]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutulenta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="41A2C477590FFFA35201FEBC3AD7B23B" box="[1111,1243,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">B. lutulenta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5A91790C590FFFA352B5FEBD3B31B23A" box="[1251,1341,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="41A2C477590FFFA352B5FEBD3B3BB23B" bold="true" box="[1251,1335,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">sp. nov</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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was the only anostracan species present in the upper pool and co-occurring with
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<taxonomicName id="B4D663E6590FFFA35584FE9E3AC6B2D6" box="[978,1226,367,392]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mackini">
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<emphasis id="41A2C477590FFFA35584FE9E3AC6B2D6" box="[978,1226,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Branchinecta mackini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the lower pool, the latter being much more common. Water samples collected from the site were analyzed in the lab and found to have a salinity of 0.10%.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="73691865590FFFA35691FE2D3CC4B13E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">
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<emphasis id="41A2C477590FFFA35691FE2D3FF2B2AB" bold="true" box="[199,510,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">
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<typeStatus id="AC6DA6C7590FFFA35691FE2D3F0EB2AB" box="[199,258,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<typeStatus id="AC6DA6C7590FFFA357DCFE2D3FF5B2AB" box="[394,505,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Male, data:
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<collectingCountry id="0BC158F5590FFFA354F6FE2D3CD0B2AA" box="[672,732,476,500]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">USA</collectingCountry>
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: WASHINGTON: Grant Co.: 46˚ 49’ 55.65” N, 119˚ 47’ 31.14”W; pool approximately
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<quantity id="B42EB580590FFFA357B9FE0E3C3CB146" box="[495,560,511,536]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="m" value="150.0">150m</quantity>
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north of Lower Crab Creek Road, approximately
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<quantity id="B42EB580590FFFA3523FFE0E3A97B146" box="[1129,1179,511,536]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="m" value="15.0">15m</quantity>
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west of fishing access road, and approximately
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<quantity id="B42EB580590FFFA357F9FDD53FEDB162" box="[431,481,548,572]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="m" value="18.0">18m</quantity>
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south of Crab Creek, south of Jericho; pool composed of an upper small pool, which drained into a larger lower pool, USNM 1207958.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="73691865590FFFA35691FD9D3D9CB1DB" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1941]" box="[199,912,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">
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<emphasis id="41A2C477590FFFA35691FD9D3F4AB1DB" bold="true" box="[199,326,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">
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||
<typeStatus id="AC6DA6C7590FFFA35691FD9D3F4DB1DB" box="[199,321,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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One male, one female, same data: USNM 1207959.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="73691865590FFFA35691FD7E3CC8B04B" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">
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||
<emphasis id="41A2C477590FFFA35691FD7E3FB9B1F6" bold="true" box="[199,437,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="0BC158F5590FFFA35796FD613FF1B1F6" box="[448,509,656,680]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">USA</collectingCountry>
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: WASHINGTON: Grant Co.: (From the original label) “pond
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||
<quantity id="B42EB580590FFFA3528CFD613B36B1F6" box="[1242,1338,655,680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9312128" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="mi" value="1.2">1.2 mile</quantity>
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west of Smyrna”, USNM-00256561,
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<specimenCount id="65D0D3EC590FFFA357B6FD453C4BB193" box="[480,583,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" type="male">50 males</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="65D0D3EC590FFFA35404FD453CC3B193" box="[594,719,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" type="female">50 females</specimenCount>
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||
; (From the original label) “
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||
<quantity id="B42EB580590FFFA355A8FD453A65B193" box="[1022,1129,692,717]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94730624" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="mi" value="12.1">12.1 mile</quantity>
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||
E of Beverley and
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||
<quantity id="B42EB580590FFFA35316FD453B90B193" box="[1344,1436,692,717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0577536" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="mi" value="1.9">1.9 mile</quantity>
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||
W of Smyrina (sic), pond” USNM-00170212,
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||
<specimenCount id="65D0D3EC590FFFA354F7FD263D04B1AE" box="[673,776,727,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" type="male">50 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="65D0D3EC590FFFA35542FD263D9EB1AE" box="[788,914,727,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" type="female">50 females</specimenCount>
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||
; Pools at 46˚ 49’ 55.65” N, 119˚ 47’ 31.14”W,
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<date id="07683EA5590FFFA356C1FD0D3F4FB04A" box="[151,323,764,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" value="2011-03-28">28 March 2011</date>
|
||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="65D0D3EC590FFFA35719FD0D3FBAB04B" box="[335,438,764,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" type="male">21 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="65D0D3EC590FFFA35797FD0D3C31B04B" box="[449,573,764,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" type="female">11 females</specimenCount>
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, M. A. Hill;
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="73691865590FFFA35691FCEE3B75B0FB" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">
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Pools at 46˚ 49’ 55.65” N, 119˚ 47’ 31.14” W,
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<date id="07683EA5590FFFA35487FCD13D8BB066" box="[721,903,800,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" value="2012-08-29">29 August 2012</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="65D0D3EC590FFFA355C4FCD13DF5B066" box="[914,1017,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" type="male">14 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="65D0D3EC590FFFA35252FCD13A7EB066" box="[1028,1138,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
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, reared from soil collected by M. A. Hill. In addition we examined 26 slide mounted specimens prepared by Lynch. These slides presented the second antennae, the thoracopods of both males and females, the brood pouch and the cercopods. Unfortunately, due to the age of the slides and how they were stored after Lynch’s death, the value of the slides was negligible.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="3BCC4BEE590FFFA15691FC5E3C8EB192" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="73691865590FFFA35691FC5E3CF3B0B2" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="41A2C477590FFFA35691FC5E3FAFB096" bold="true" box="[199,419,943,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Description. Male.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBED04E0590FFFA357E4FC5E3C02B096" box="[434,526,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1627,1649]" captionTargetBox="[237,1350,215,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[226,1360,195,1603]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Branchinecta lutulenta sp. nov. Male: A, left side of head, anterior view, with second antenna distal antennomere slightly rotated to show lateral aspect; B, apex of second antenna, distal view (medial side at top); C, left second antennal distal antennomere lateral view; D, posterior edge view; E, medial view; F, left thoracopod V, anterior view (without setation). Female: G, left thoracopod V, anterior view (without setation); H, left side of head, anterior view; I, whole animal, right side, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215630/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A–F) Average length (from anterior margin o head to posterior margin of telson, not including cercopods) of preserved material
|
||
<quantity id="B42EB580590FFFA354FFFC253CF7B0B2" box="[681,763,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="73691865590FFFA35691FC063A6BB74E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1941]" box="[199,1127,1015,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="41A2C477590FFFA35691FC063F08B74E" box="[199,260,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Head</emphasis>
|
||
rounded, anteriolateral corners not projecting over compound eye peduncles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="73691865590FFFA35691FBED3D0CB76B" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1941]" box="[199,768,1052,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="41A2C477590FFFA35691FBED3F2CB76B" box="[199,288,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Labrum</emphasis>
|
||
smooth, rounded, and directed posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="73691865590FFFA35691FBCE3A28B706" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1941]" box="[199,1060,1087,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="41A2C477590FFFA35691FBCE3FD9B706" box="[199,469,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Mandibles and maxillae</emphasis>
|
||
typical for the non-predatory members of the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="73691865590FFFA35691FB943B52B722" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1941]" box="[199,1374,1124,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="41A2C477590FFFA35691FB943F52B722" box="[199,350,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">First antenna</emphasis>
|
||
1.25 times as long as stalked compound eye, with apex truncated, bearing four to six setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="73691865590FFFA35691FB763EEAB6C3" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="41A2C477590FFFA35691FB763F87B7FE" box="[199,395,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Second antennae</emphasis>
|
||
extending posteriorly to fifth thoracic segment. Second antennal proximal antennomere subcylindrical, approximately four times as long as broad. Medial surface generally with small, scattered spinules. Apophysis absent. Anteriomedial pulvillus present. Second antennal distal antennomere subequal in length to proximal antennomere, laterally flattened, arcing medially, curving evenly along its length, broadening distally. Distal antennomere bent anteriorly in proximal third. Posterior margin expanded slightly in distal third, truncating towards apex. Apex broadly rounded, and twisted so that the medial surface is directed anteriorly, and the lateral surface directed posteriorly. Medial margin of apex folded back, medially, giving apex a trilobed appearance. Rasp absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="73691865590FFFA35691FA563B99B573" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="41A2C477590FFFA35691FA563F57B69E" box="[199,347,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Thoracopods</emphasis>
|
||
serially homologous, increasing in size from the anterior pair to the fifth pair, then decreasing in size posteriorly to the eleventh pair. Praeepipodites and epipodites typical for genus. Thoracopod I with exopodite broadly oval and the endopodite triangular. Thoracopod V with exopodite oval, but arcing laterally, with a rounded apex; endopodite broad, elongate, arcing medially. Thoracopod XI with exopodite oval. Endopodite subtriangular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="73691865590FFFA35691F9C63DA3B5BE" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="41A2C477590FFFA35691F9C63F85B50E" box="[199,393,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Genital segments</emphasis>
|
||
smooth and typical for the genus. Gonopods each with basal portion bearing a large ventral subconical, ventroposteriorly directed lobe, and a ventromedial digitiform spur. Everted gonopods extending to the second abdominal segment. Apices of everted gonopods bearing two lateral, spine covered mounds, each bearing ten to fifteen recurved spinules about one fourth as long as mound. Testes extending from genital segments (thoracic segments XII and XIII) posteriorly to abdominal segment IV.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="73691865590FFFA35691F91D3DA0B45B" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1941]" box="[199,940,1772,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="41A2C477590FFFA35691F91D3F33B45B" box="[199,319,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Cercopods</emphasis>
|
||
as typical for the non-predatory members of the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="73691865590FFFA35691F8FE3CC3B412" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="41A2C477590FFFA35691F8FE3F29B476" bold="true" box="[199,293,1807,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBED04E0590FFFA35762F8FE3F9DB476" box="[308,401,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1627,1649]" captionTargetBox="[237,1350,215,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[226,1360,195,1603]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Branchinecta lutulenta sp. nov. Male: A, left side of head, anterior view, with second antenna distal antennomere slightly rotated to show lateral aspect; B, apex of second antenna, distal view (medial side at top); C, left second antennal distal antennomere lateral view; D, posterior edge view; E, medial view; F, left thoracopod V, anterior view (without setation). Female: G, left thoracopod V, anterior view (without setation); H, left side of head, anterior view; I, whole animal, right side, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215630/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
G, H, and I) Average length of preserved material (from anterior margin o head to posterior margin of telson, not including cercopods)
|
||
<quantity id="B42EB580590FFFA3542FF8C53CC7B412" box="[633,715,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="73691865590FFFA35691F8A63C2DB4CB" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="41A2C477590FFFA35691F8A63F08B42E" box="[199,260,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Head</emphasis>
|
||
without dorsal protuberances. Anterior surface of head and labrum with fine spinules. Labrum, mandibles and maxillae as in male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="27A948ED590EFFA256C1F9AA3F1FB5B2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215630/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" targetBox="[237,1350,215,1595]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="73691865590EFFA256C1F9AA3F1FB5B2" blockId="5.[151,1436,1627,1772]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<emphasis id="41A2C477590EFFA256C1F9AA3F1FB52E" bold="true" box="[151,275,1627,1649]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4D663E6590EFFA2574CF9AA3C0FB52F" box="[282,515,1627,1649]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutulenta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="41A2C477590EFFA2574CF9AA3C0FB52F" box="[282,515,1627,1649]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">Branchinecta lutulenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="41A2C477590EFFA2545CF9AA3C56B52E" bold="true" box="[522,602,1627,1648]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5A91790C590EFFA2545CF9AA3C56B52E" box="[522,602,1627,1648]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male: A, left side of head, anterior view, with second antenna distal antennomere slightly rotated to show lateral aspect; B, apex of second antenna, distal view (medial side at top); C, left second antennal distal antennomere lateral view; D, posterior edge view; E, medial view; F, left thoracopod V, anterior view (without setation). Female: G, left thoracopod V, anterior view (without setation); H, left side of head, anterior view; I, whole animal, right side, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="73691865590EFFA25691F8EB3D2FB46E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1816,2021]" box="[199,803,1816,1841]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<emphasis id="41A2C477590EFFA25691F8EB3F67B46F" box="[199,363,1818,1841]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">First antennae</emphasis>
|
||
subequal in length to second antennae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="73691865590EFFA25691F8CD3B90B427" blockId="5.[151,1436,1816,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<emphasis id="41A2C477590EFFA25691F8CD3F8AB40B" box="[199,390,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">Second antennae</emphasis>
|
||
smooth, without any protrusions. Apex acute, tapering to a short point..
|
||
<emphasis id="41A2C477590EFFA25699F8913F2CB427" box="[207,288,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
with rounded, conical dorsolateral projections on segments III–VII. Projections on thoracic segments
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="73691865590EFFA256C1F8743B90B49E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1816,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">
|
||
III–VI similar in size and shape. Projection on thoracic segment VII one third the size of preceding segments.
|
||
<emphasis id="41A2C477590EFFA25691F8593F57B49F" box="[199,347,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">Thoracopods</emphasis>
|
||
generally similar to male, save that the endopodites and exopodites are more ovate and not
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="73691865590EFFA256C1F83D3F07B4BB" blockId="5.[151,1436,1816,2021]" box="[151,267,1996,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="254">elongated.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="73691865590DFFA15691FF663C0AB3A9" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="41A2C477590DFFA15691FF663CA8B3EE" box="[199,676,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Genital segments and abdominal segments</emphasis>
|
||
smooth. Brood pouch fusiform and smooth. Brood pouch extending to abdominal segment five or six. Ovaries biramal, extending anteriorly into thoracic segment VI, and posteriorly into abdominal segment IV or V.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="73691865590DFFA15691FEF53C5DB243" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1616]" box="[199,593,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="41A2C477590DFFA15691FEF53F33B243" box="[199,319,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Cercopods</emphasis>
|
||
as typical for the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="73691865590DFFA15691FED83F7BB23B" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="41A2C477590DFFA15691FED83EF8B21E" box="[199,244,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Egg</emphasis>
|
||
. Approximately 300 µm in diameter, with dense, small, shallow, rounded depressions 0.1–0.25 times the diameter of the egg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="73691865590DFFA15691FE9E3DD7B13E" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="41A2C477590DFFA15691FE9E3FC9B2D6" bold="true" box="[199,453,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4D663E6590DFFA15785FE9E3CD8B2D6" box="[467,724,367,392]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutulenta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="41A2C477590DFFA15785FE9E3CD8B2D6" box="[467,724,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Branchinecta lutulenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="41A2C477590DFFA1548CFE9E3D3FB2D6" bold="true" box="[730,819,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5A91790C590DFFA1548CFE9E3D3FB2D6" box="[730,819,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is separated from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4D663E6590DFFA15235FE9E3AF6B2D6" box="[1123,1274,367,392]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="41A2C477590DFFA15235FE9E3AF6B2D6" box="[1123,1274,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Branchinecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by the form of the male second antenna apex, which is rotated so that the medial surface is facing anteriorly, and by the medial fold in the apex, giving a trilobed appearance. Some South American species have a truly trilobed apex on the second antenna. However, in those species the apex is neither rotated nor folded. Males are most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4D663E6590DFFA153D2FE2C3F97B146" authority="Packard, 1883" authorityName="Packard" authorityYear="1883" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindahli">
|
||
<emphasis id="41A2C477590DFFA153D2FE2C3EE2B146" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">B. lindahli</emphasis>
|
||
Packard, 1883
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4D663E6590DFFA157FEFDF03D1CB146" authority="Fugate, 1993" authorityName="Fugate" authorityYear="1993" box="[424,784,511,536]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sandiegonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="41A2C477590DFFA157FEFDF03C78B146" box="[424,628,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">B. sandiegonensis</emphasis>
|
||
Fugate, 1993
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4D663E6590DFFA1551CFDF03B71B146" authority="Obregon-Barboza et al., 2002" authorityName="Obregon-Barboza et al." authorityYear="2002" box="[842,1405,511,536]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oterosanvicentei">
|
||
<emphasis id="41A2C477590DFFA1551CFDF03A2EB146" box="[842,1058,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">B. oterosanvicentei</emphasis>
|
||
Obregón-Barboza
|
||
<emphasis id="41A2C477590DFFA152AAFDF03B3AB146" box="[1276,1334,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="B42EB580590DFFA15313FDF13B71B146" box="[1349,1405,512,536]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08508" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" unit="in" value="2002.0">2002</quantity>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that they share a very similar second antennal proximal antennomere, and the broad, laterally flattened distal antennomere. However, the apex in these species is not rotated and folded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="73691865590DFFA15691FD9D3C8EB192" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
|
||
Females are most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4D663E6590DFFA1544DFD9C3C9AB1DB" box="[539,662,620,645]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindahli">
|
||
<emphasis id="41A2C477590DFFA1544DFD9C3C9AB1DB" box="[539,662,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">B. lindahli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4D663E6590DFFA15480FD9C3DBEB1DA" box="[726,946,621,644]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oterosanvicentei">
|
||
<emphasis id="41A2C477590DFFA15480FD9C3DBEB1DA" box="[726,946,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">B. oterosanvicentei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can be separated by the dorsolateral projections (most clearly obvious in mature specimens) being limited to thoracic segments III–VII, as opposed to IV–XI in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4D663E6590DFFA15752FD443F76B193" box="[260,378,692,717]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindahli">
|
||
<emphasis id="41A2C477590DFFA15752FD443F76B193" box="[260,378,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">B. lindahli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4D663E6590DFFA157E6FD443C77B192" box="[432,635,693,716]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oterosanvinceti">
|
||
<emphasis id="41A2C477590DFFA157E6FD443C77B192" box="[432,635,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">B. oterosanvinceti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3BCC4BEE590DFFA15691FD263DE4B50E" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="73691865590DFFA15691FD263FA8B003" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="41A2C477590DFFA15691FD263F43B1AE" bold="true" box="[199,335,727,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The anostracan family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4D663E6590DFFA15439FD263D29B1AE" box="[623,805,727,752]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Branchinectidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4D663E6590DFFA155B2FD263A77B1AE" box="[996,1147,727,752]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="41A2C477590DFFA155B2FD263A77B1AE" box="[996,1147,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Branchinecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were recently redefined (Rogers and Coronel 2011). We describe here a new
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4D663E6590DFFA154B1FD0D3D72B04B" box="[743,894,764,789]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="41A2C477590DFFA154B1FD0D3D72B04B" box="[743,894,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Branchinecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, originally discovered in 1959 from two wetlands, but not seen again. We rediscovered this species after extensive field surveys in the vicinity of the original collecting sites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="73691865590DFFA15691FC993D73B706" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
|
||
James E. Lynch (
|
||
<date id="07683EA5590DFFA157D3FC963C04B0DE" box="[389,520,871,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" value="1892" valueMax="1975">1892–1975</date>
|
||
), Professor Emeritus of the College of Fisheries, University of Washington was an important figure in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4D663E6590DFFA15722FC7D3C07B0FB" box="[372,523,908,933]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="41A2C477590DFFA15722FC7D3C07B0FB" box="[372,523,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Branchinecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4D663E6590DFFA15415FC7D3CB8B0FB" box="[579,692,908,933]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Triopsidae" genus="Lepidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Notostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="41A2C477590DFFA15415FC7D3CB8B0FB" box="[579,692,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Lepidurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
taxonomy. He was an expert in Branchiopod crustaceans, as well as echinophilous ciliates (see Lynn and Berger 1973) and acanthocephalans (Lynch 1936, Van Cleave and Lynch 1950). Lynch discovered and described four species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4D663E6590DFFA154AAFC253D9FB0B3" box="[764,915,980,1005]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="41A2C477590DFFA154AAFC253D9FB0B3" box="[764,915,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Branchinecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Pacific Northwest of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0BC158F5590DFFA15343FC253B41B0B2" box="[1301,1357,980,1004]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(1937, 1958, 1960, 1972a), and after untangling the confusion created by Packard (1874, 1883) and Pearse (1912, 1918), redescribed three species according to modern standards (Lynch, 1958, 1964). Lynch’s work provided the basis for taxonomic evaluation of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4D663E6590DFFA15781FBCE3C62B706" box="[471,622,1087,1112]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="41A2C477590DFFA15781FBCE3C62B706" box="[471,622,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Branchinecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (Lynch, 1972a).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="73691865590DFFA15691FB953FA3B60B" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
|
||
Lynch used to travel from his home in western Washington State to visit his sister in Spokane. On these trips, he would take various routes across the desert portions of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0BC158F5590DFFA155F7FB763A03B7FE" box="[929,1039,1159,1184]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Columbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
Plateau and collect branchiopod crustaceans (Lynch’s notes, USNM). In 1959, he collected an undescribed species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4D663E6590DFFA15205FB5D3AE6B79B" box="[1107,1258,1196,1221]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="41A2C477590DFFA15205FB5D3AE6B79B" box="[1107,1258,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Branchinecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from two pools between Beverley and Smyrna. The material was deposited at the USNM after his death. Lynch had designated the material with a scientific and a common name, and we retain both. In both of Lynch’s collections as well as our own,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4D663E6590DFFA15682FAE83F5BB66E" box="[212,343,1303,1328]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutulenta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="41A2C477590DFFA15682FAE83F5BB66E" box="[212,343,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">B. lutulenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5A91790C590DFFA1570BFAE63FBAB671" box="[349,438,1303,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="41A2C477590DFFA1570BFAE63FA3B66E" bold="true" box="[349,431,1303,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was found cöoccurring with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4D663E6590DFFA154ADFAE83A01B66E" authority="Dexter, 1956" authorityName="Dexter" authorityYear="1956" box="[763,1037,1303,1328]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mackini">
|
||
<emphasis id="41A2C477590DFFA154ADFAE83D7FB66E" box="[763,883,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">B. mackini</emphasis>
|
||
Dexter, 1956
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both species are of similar age and density in all collections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="73691865590DFFA15691FA913DE4B50E" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">
|
||
One of us (DCR) made efforts to find Lynch’s original
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4D663E6590DFFA1557DFA903DA1B626" box="[811,941,1375,1400]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutulenta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="41A2C477590DFFA1557DFA903DA1B626" box="[811,941,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">B. lutulenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5A91790C590DFFA155E5FAAE3A00B626" box="[947,1036,1375,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="41A2C477590DFFA155E5FAAE3A09B626" bold="true" box="[947,1029,1375,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
localities, or additional populations in the Beverly/ Smyrna/ Royal City vicinity in 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002,
|
||
<date id="07683EA5590DFFA15272FA753AD8B6C2" box="[1060,1236,1412,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" value="2007" valueMax="2008">2007 and 2008</date>
|
||
. One of us (MH) conducted separate surveys in 2007,
|
||
<date id="07683EA5590DFFA1546AFA593CEAB69E" box="[572,742,1447,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" value="2008" valueMax="2009">2008 and 2009</date>
|
||
and successfully found our population in 2011. It was noted that Lynch’s site
|
||
<quantity id="B42EB580590DFFA15703FA3D3FB7B6BB" box="[341,443,1484,1509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9312128" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" unit="mi" value="1.2">1.2 miles</quantity>
|
||
West of Smyrna was likely destroyed by the digging of a quarry and associated drainage structures. The site
|
||
<quantity id="B42EB580590DFFA15723FA013FD1B556" box="[373,477,1519,1544]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0577536" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" unit="mi" value="1.9">1.9 miles</quantity>
|
||
west of Smyrna possesses numerous clear, grassy pools devoid of anostracans along the railroad bed. A small pool here formed by a wheel rut in a dirt road contained
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4D663E6590DFFA1520AF9E53B5AB573" box="[1116,1366,1556,1581]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mackini">
|
||
<emphasis id="41A2C477590DFFA1520AF9E53B5AB573" box="[1116,1366,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="255">Branchinecta mackini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
when sampled on
|
||
<date id="07683EA5590DFFA15748F9C93FC7B50E" box="[286,459,1591,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="255" value="2011-03-28">28 March 2011</date>
|
||
. The fate of Lynch’s original sites are unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |