298 lines
37 KiB
XML
298 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823" ID-GBIF-Dataset="324cf69f-27e1-4d51-b738-cb31d78b0d2f" ID-PMC="PMC8975801" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1090-149" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B706A964DD905767AA8D45A999578D1B" ID-PubMed="35586837" ID-ZooBank="F2FEBB39F8D24AE580C08F1B9DD1FB0A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1090-149" checkinTime="1648316362172" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wu, Jun, Solovyev, Alexey V. & Han, Hui-Lin" docDate="2022" docId="B2C69A8E880C55DCB577BDEAC1A42EAF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1090: 149-159" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1090" docPubDate="2022-03-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823" docTitle="Squamosa medogensis Wu & Solovyev & Han 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="11275919-013D-46BC-A7EB-D30BC2D59A17" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="B706A964DD905767AA8D45A999578D1B" lastPageNumber="149" masterDocId="B706A964DD905767AA8D45A999578D1B" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Squamosa Bethune-Baker, 1908 (Lepidoptera, Limacodidae) and first female record of S. chalcites Orhant, 2000 from southern Asia" masterLastPageNumber="159" masterPageNumber="149" pageNumber="149" updateTime="1668151557892" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new species of Squamosa Bethune-Baker, 1908 (Lepidoptera, Limacodidae) and first female record of S. chalcites Orhant, 2000 from southern Asia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wu, Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8032-2522</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Solovyev, Alexey V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4837-2554</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology and Chemistry, Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University, Ulyanovsk, 432071, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Han, Hui-Lin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2045-6182</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China & Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management, Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">hanhuilin@aliyun.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-03-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1090</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>149</mods:start>
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<mods:end>159</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1090-149</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F2FEBB39F8D24AE580C08F1B9DD1FB0A</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">B706A964DD905767AA8D45A999578D1B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="194282765" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:11275919-013D-46BC-A7EB-D30BC2D59A17" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2C69A8E880C55DCB577BDEAC1A42EAF" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/11275919-013D-46BC-A7EB-D30BC2D59A17" authority="Wu & Solovyev & Han, 2022" authorityName="Wu & Solovyev & Han" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Squamosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Squamosa medogensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medogensis" status="sp. nov.">Squamosa medogensis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="149">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–12" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 12. Adults of Squamosa spp.: 1, 2 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (1 in NEFU) and paratype (2 in NEFU) 3 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 4 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 5 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 6 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China (in NEFU) 7, 8 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (7 in NEFU) and paratype (8 in MWM / ZSM) 9 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China (in NEFU) 10, 11 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China (10 in NEFU) and female, Xizang, China (11 in NEFU) 12 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China (in NEFU). Scale bar: 2 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures1-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663668" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–12" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 12. Adults of Squamosa spp.: 1, 2 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (1 in NEFU) and paratype (2 in NEFU) 3 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 4 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 5 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 6 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China (in NEFU) 7, 8 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (7 in NEFU) and paratype (8 in MWM / ZSM) 9 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China (in NEFU) 10, 11 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China (10 in NEFU) and female, Xizang, China (11 in NEFU) 12 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China (in NEFU). Scale bar: 2 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures1-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663668" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–24" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 13 - 24. Genitalia of Squamosa spp.: 13, 14 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (13 in NEFU) and paratype (14 in NEFU) 15 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 090 - 1 (in NEFU) 16 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 17 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 18 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 19, 20 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (19 in NEFU) and paratype (20 in MWM / ZSM) 21 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 538 - 1 (in NEFU) 22 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 516 - 1 (in NEFU) 23 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 540 - 2 (in NEFU) 24 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, female, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 517 - 2 (in NEFU)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures13-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663669" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">, 13</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–24" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 13 - 24. Genitalia of Squamosa spp.: 13, 14 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (13 in NEFU) and paratype (14 in NEFU) 15 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 090 - 1 (in NEFU) 16 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 17 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 18 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 19, 20 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (19 in NEFU) and paratype (20 in MWM / ZSM) 21 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 538 - 1 (in NEFU) 22 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 516 - 1 (in NEFU) 23 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 540 - 2 (in NEFU) 24 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, female, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 517 - 2 (in NEFU)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures13-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663669" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">, 14</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-05-25" collectingDateMax="2021-06-05" collectingDateMin="2021-05-25" collectorName="J. Wu, Fan" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" location="City" municipality="Linzhi" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
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<collectingCounty>Autonomous Region</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Linzhi</collectingMunicipality>
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(= Nyingchi)
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2C69A8E880C55DCB577BDEAC1A42EAF:4425484B870E1C5972A6967BBF086566" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" municipality="Linzhi" name="City" stateProvince="Xizang">City</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2C69A8E880C55DCB577BDEAC1A42EAF:E6564BE5CBF24C05A51FD62A3DF9C9FE" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" municipality="Linzhi" name="Motuo" stateProvince="Xizang">Motuo</location>
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(= Medog)
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2C69A8E880C55DCB577BDEAC1A42EAF:72C9757BBC5B216B56DC7A3375DB912A" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" municipality="Linzhi" name="County" stateProvince="Xizang">County</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2C69A8E880C55DCB577BDEAC1A42EAF:8DBE3A4ED019A1C340523C96982B7298" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" municipality="Linzhi" name="Gedang Countryside" stateProvince="Xizang">Gedang Countryside</location>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2021-05-25" valueMax="2021-06-05" valueMin="2021-05-25">25.V.-5.VI.2021</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>J. Wu</collectorName>
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and JJ.
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<collectorName>Fan</collectorName>
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, genit. prep. WuJ-519-1 (NEFU)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="J. Wu & Fan" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" location="City" municipality="Linzhi" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="Paratypes">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
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, same data as for holotype, genit. prep. WuJ-520-1 (NEFU)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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The new species can be easily distinguished from the known species by its appearance: the antennae are broadly bipectinated at basal 3/4 in male; the thorax is black mixed with a little yellow; the base and costal margin area of forewing are dark brown to black; the rounded patch located on the outside of the cell is blurry; the abdomen bears two distinct black hair tufts dorsally. In the other Asian congeners (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–12" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 12. Adults of Squamosa spp.: 1, 2 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (1 in NEFU) and paratype (2 in NEFU) 3 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 4 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 5 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 6 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China (in NEFU) 7, 8 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (7 in NEFU) and paratype (8 in MWM / ZSM) 9 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China (in NEFU) 10, 11 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China (10 in NEFU) and female, Xizang, China (11 in NEFU) 12 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China (in NEFU). Scale bar: 2 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures1-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663668" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">3-12</figureCitation>
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) the male antennae are bipectinated only in the basal half; the ground colour of the thorax and forewing is yellow mixed with black; the medial patch of the forewing is more distinct than in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. medogensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medogensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">S. medogensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–12" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 12. Adults of Squamosa spp.: 1, 2 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (1 in NEFU) and paratype (2 in NEFU) 3 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 4 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 5 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 6 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China (in NEFU) 7, 8 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (7 in NEFU) and paratype (8 in MWM / ZSM) 9 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China (in NEFU) 10, 11 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China (10 in NEFU) and female, Xizang, China (11 in NEFU) 12 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China (in NEFU). Scale bar: 2 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures1-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663668" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–12" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 12. Adults of Squamosa spp.: 1, 2 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (1 in NEFU) and paratype (2 in NEFU) 3 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 4 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 5 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 6 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China (in NEFU) 7, 8 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (7 in NEFU) and paratype (8 in MWM / ZSM) 9 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China (in NEFU) 10, 11 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China (10 in NEFU) and female, Xizang, China (11 in NEFU) 12 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China (in NEFU). Scale bar: 2 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures1-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663668" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">2</figureCitation>
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); the dorsal black hair tuft on the abdomen is weak.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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The male genitalia are clearly different from those of the other congeners: in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. medogensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medogensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">S. medogensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–24" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 13 - 24. Genitalia of Squamosa spp.: 13, 14 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (13 in NEFU) and paratype (14 in NEFU) 15 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 090 - 1 (in NEFU) 16 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 17 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 18 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 19, 20 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (19 in NEFU) and paratype (20 in MWM / ZSM) 21 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 538 - 1 (in NEFU) 22 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 516 - 1 (in NEFU) 23 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 540 - 2 (in NEFU) 24 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, female, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 517 - 2 (in NEFU)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures13-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663669" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–24" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 13 - 24. Genitalia of Squamosa spp.: 13, 14 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (13 in NEFU) and paratype (14 in NEFU) 15 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 090 - 1 (in NEFU) 16 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 17 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 18 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 19, 20 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (19 in NEFU) and paratype (20 in MWM / ZSM) 21 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 538 - 1 (in NEFU) 22 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 516 - 1 (in NEFU) 23 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 540 - 2 (in NEFU) 24 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, female, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 517 - 2 (in NEFU)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures13-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663669" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">14</figureCitation>
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), the valva has a well-developed saccular process and the juxta is symmetrical. However, the same structures in other Asian species (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–24" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 13 - 24. Genitalia of Squamosa spp.: 13, 14 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (13 in NEFU) and paratype (14 in NEFU) 15 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 090 - 1 (in NEFU) 16 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 17 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 18 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 19, 20 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (19 in NEFU) and paratype (20 in MWM / ZSM) 21 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 538 - 1 (in NEFU) 22 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 516 - 1 (in NEFU) 23 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 540 - 2 (in NEFU) 24 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, female, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 517 - 2 (in NEFU)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures13-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663669" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">15-22</figureCitation>
|
||
) are very different: the valvae without saccular processes; the juxta are asymmetrical with a lateral process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||
Adult (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–12" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 12. Adults of Squamosa spp.: 1, 2 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (1 in NEFU) and paratype (2 in NEFU) 3 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 4 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 5 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 6 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China (in NEFU) 7, 8 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (7 in NEFU) and paratype (8 in MWM / ZSM) 9 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China (in NEFU) 10, 11 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China (10 in NEFU) and female, Xizang, China (11 in NEFU) 12 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China (in NEFU). Scale bar: 2 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures1-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663668" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–12" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 12. Adults of Squamosa spp.: 1, 2 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (1 in NEFU) and paratype (2 in NEFU) 3 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 4 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 5 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 6 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China (in NEFU) 7, 8 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (7 in NEFU) and paratype (8 in MWM / ZSM) 9 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China (in NEFU) 10, 11 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China (10 in NEFU) and female, Xizang, China (11 in NEFU) 12 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China (in NEFU). Scale bar: 2 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures1-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663668" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wingspan 30-32 mm in male. Head yellow; labial palpus short, yellow; male antennae brown, broadly bipectinated in basal 3/4 then serrate. Thorax and tegula black mixed with a little yellow. Scales on legs black to yellow. Forewing broad, ground colour brown, wing base and costal margin area dark brown to black, outer margin area pale brown; a large, silky reddish brown, rounded medial patch located at outside of cell; subterminal line narrow, black, smoothly curved, running from costal margin near the apex to the tornus, almost parallel to outer margin, bearing a dent in the region between vines R4 and R5 towards base; wing venation visible in outer margin area, black; fringe yellow. Hindwing brown; fringe yellow. Abdomen yellow, with two distinct black dorsal hair tufts and long black hairs at terminal area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures1-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663668" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" start="Figures 1–12" startId="F1">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Figures 1-12.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bethune-Baker" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Squamosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Squamosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Squamosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">1, 2</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. medogensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medogensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">S. medogensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., males, holotype (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">1</emphasis>
|
||
in NEFU) and paratype (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">2</emphasis>
|
||
in NEFU)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">3</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. ocellata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">S. ocellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM/ ZSM)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">4</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="brevisunca" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. brevisunca subsp. brevisunca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brevisunca" subSpecies="brevisunca">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">S. brevisunca brevisunca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wu & Fang, 2009 (=
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. svetlanae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="svetlanae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">S. svetlanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM/ ZSM)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">5</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="brevisunca" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. brevisunca subsp. brevisunca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brevisunca" subSpecies="brevisunca">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">S. brevisunca brevisunca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">6</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. brevisunca subsp. yunnanensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brevisunca" subSpecies="yunnanensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">S. brevisunca yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China (in NEFU)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">7, 8</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. undulophallus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulophallus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">S. undulophallus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., males, holotype (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">7</emphasis>
|
||
in NEFU) and paratype (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">8</emphasis>
|
||
in MWM/ ZSM)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">9</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. chalcites" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcites">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">S. chalcites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China (in NEFU)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">10, 11</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. monosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">S. monosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">10</emphasis>
|
||
in NEFU) and female, Xizang, China (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">11</emphasis>
|
||
in NEFU)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">12</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. chalcites" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcites">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">S. chalcites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China (in NEFU). Scale bar: 2 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–24" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 13 - 24. Genitalia of Squamosa spp.: 13, 14 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (13 in NEFU) and paratype (14 in NEFU) 15 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 090 - 1 (in NEFU) 16 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 17 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 18 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 19, 20 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (19 in NEFU) and paratype (20 in MWM / ZSM) 21 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 538 - 1 (in NEFU) 22 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 516 - 1 (in NEFU) 23 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 540 - 2 (in NEFU) 24 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, female, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 517 - 2 (in NEFU)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures13-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663669" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–24" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 13 - 24. Genitalia of Squamosa spp.: 13, 14 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (13 in NEFU) and paratype (14 in NEFU) 15 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 090 - 1 (in NEFU) 16 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 17 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 18 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 19, 20 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (19 in NEFU) and paratype (20 in MWM / ZSM) 21 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 538 - 1 (in NEFU) 22 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 516 - 1 (in NEFU) 23 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 540 - 2 (in NEFU) 24 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, female, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 517 - 2 (in NEFU)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures13-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663669" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus short, weakly bifid apically. Gnathos rod-shaped, blunt apically. Tegumen broad. Valva broad at base, cucullus rounded; costa slightly concave, bearing a triangular process at c. 1/3 distance from base that is covered by dense long setae; sacculus inflated, slightly sclerotised, densely covered with setae in upper half; saccular process strongly sclerotised, curved inwardly in a hook-shaped, bifid process near middle and tapering from base to apex, pointed apically. Juxta sclerotised, symmetrical, horseshoe-shaped. Saccus not obvious. Phallus slender, smoothly curved; vesica without cornuti.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||
China (Xizang: Motuo) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 25. Distribution map of Squamosa spp.: triangle: S. medogensis sp. nov. (China: Xizang); circles: S. undulophallus sp. nov. (China: Xizang; India: Meghalaya; Myanmar: Kachin); squares: S. chalcites Orhant, 2000 (China: Hubei, Chongqing, Sichuan, Yunnan, Xizang; Thailand; Myanmar); stars: S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (China: Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan; Vietnam)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663670" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">25</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||
The species is named
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wu & Solovyev & Han" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Squamosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Squamosa medogensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medogensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Squamosa medogensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for its type-locality in Motuo County, Xizang Autonomous Region, China.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="bionomics">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Bionomics.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||
The specimens were collected from May to June at altitudes of 1840-2120 m a.s.l., close to the subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, with massive shrubs, ferns and patches of grassland growing in the ground cover layer of the forest (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 26–28" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 26 - 28. Biotopes: China, SE Xizang, Linzhi (= Nyingchi) City, Motuo (= Medog) County 26, 27 Gedang countryside, two different collecting sites of S. medogensis sp. nov., photograph by J. Wu 28 Beibeng Countryside, Dergong Village, biotope of S. undulophallus sp. nov., photograph by HL. Han." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures26-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663671" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">26</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 26–28" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 26 - 28. Biotopes: China, SE Xizang, Linzhi (= Nyingchi) City, Motuo (= Medog) County 26, 27 Gedang countryside, two different collecting sites of S. medogensis sp. nov., photograph by J. Wu 28 Beibeng Countryside, Dergong Village, biotope of S. undulophallus sp. nov., photograph by HL. Han." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures26-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663671" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">27</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||
According to the original descriptions, three of the diagnostic generic characters of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bethune-Baker" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Squamosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Squamosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Squamosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are: the antennae bipectinated only at the basal half in males, the valva without saccular process, and the juxta with lateral asymmetrical processes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Solovyev, AV" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" refId="B9" refString="Solovyev, AV, Witt, ThJ, 2009. The Limacodidae of Vietnam. Entomofauna (Supplement No. 16): 33-229." title="The Limacodidae of Vietnam. Entomofauna (Supplement No. 16): 33 - 229." year="2009">Solovyev and Witt 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wu, CS" journalOrPublisher="Dong Wu Fen Lei Xue Bao" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" pagination="237 - 240" refId="B10" refString="Wu, CS, Fang, CL, 2009. A review of the genus Squamosa Bethune-Baker in China (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae). Dong Wu Fen Lei Xue Bao 34 (2): 237 - 240" title="A review of the genus Squamosa Bethune-Baker in China (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae)." volume="34" year="2009">Wu and Fang 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wu & Solovyev & Han" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Squamosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Squamosa medogensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medogensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Squamosa medogensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. does not match any of the above three characters, but since all other typical characters for this genus were observed, we therefore tentatively place this new species in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bethune-Baker" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Squamosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Squamosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Squamosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |