568 lines
61 KiB
XML
568 lines
61 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.42.79447" ID-GBIF-Dataset="60c761ea-9590-4a63-a826-a3cc4e08f72a" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193943918" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2615-42-97" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CE1208E6CF9B593083D66441F1044CBD" ID-ZooBank="6FE3B01FFF854F03BDB724E44549A40D" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5AD48986-0231-4775-9D8F-6F0D30169382" ModsDocID="1314-2615-42-97" checkinTime="1647039140852" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Malek-Hosseini 1,2,3, Mohammad Javad, Jugovic 4, Jure, Fatemi 5, Yaser, Kuntner 1,2, Matjaz, Kostanjsek 3, Rok, Douady 6, Christophe J. & Malard 6, Florian" docDate="2022" docId="ACE6A8FF903559078DD2E8B8E7DE0F1F" docLanguage="en" docName="SubterBiol 42: 97-124" docOrigin="Subterranean Biology 42" docPubDate="2022-03-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.42.79447" docTitle="Asellus ismailsezarii Malek-Hosseini, Jugovic, Fatemi & Douady 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5AD48986-0231-4775-9D8F-6F0D30169382" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" id="CE1208E6CF9B593083D66441F1044CBD" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="CE1208E6CF9B593083D66441F1044CBD" masterDocTitle="A new obligate groundwater species of Asellus (Isopoda, Asellidae) from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="97" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1647043386309" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new obligate groundwater species of Asellus (Isopoda, Asellidae) from Iran</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Malek-Hosseini 1,2,3, Mohammad Javad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Organisms and Ecosystems Research, National Institute of Biology, Ljubljana, Slovenia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jugovic 4, Jure</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Organisms and Ecosystems Research, National Institute of Biology, Ljubljana, Slovenia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fatemi 5, Yaser</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Organisms and Ecosystems Research, National Institute of Biology, Ljubljana, Slovenia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kuntner 1,2, Matjaz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Organisms and Ecosystems Research, National Institute of Biology, Ljubljana, Slovenia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kostanjsek 3, Rok</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Organisms and Ecosystems Research, National Institute of Biology, Ljubljana, Slovenia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Douady 6, Christophe J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Organisms and Ecosystems Research, National Institute of Biology, Ljubljana, Slovenia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Malard 6, Florian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Organisms and Ecosystems Research, National Institute of Biology, Ljubljana, Slovenia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Subterranean Biology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-03-11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>42</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>97</mods:start>
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<mods:end>124</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.42.79447</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.42.79447</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2615-42-97</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6FE3B01FFF854F03BDB724E44549A40D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">CE1208E6CF9B593083D66441F1044CBD</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193943918" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5AD48986-0231-4775-9D8F-6F0D30169382" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACE6A8FF903559078DD2E8B8E7DE0F1F" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/5AD48986-0231-4775-9D8F-6F0D30169382" authority="Malek-Hosseini, Jugovic, Fatemi & Douady" authorityName="Malek-Hosseini, Jugovic, Fatemi & Douady" authorityYear="2022" class="Malacostraca" family="Asellidae" genus="Asellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asellus ismailsezarii" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ismailsezarii" status="sp. nov.">Asellus ismailsezarii Malek-Hosseini, Jugovic, Fatemi & Douady</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="97">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus of Asellus ismailsezarii sp. nov. (Female AS 1). The photo shows a specimen exposed to air after the stone it was under had been turned over. Body length is 8.6 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.42.79447.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657599" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Asellus ismailsezarii sp. nov., Ganow spring, Western Iran. Holotype male, 8.2 mm: A I, II antennae I and II B body dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.42.79447.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657600" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">, 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Asellus ismailsezarii sp. nov., Ganow spring, Western Iran. Paratype male, 8.1 mm (TU-SP. 2), mouthparts: MdL, left mandible; Mx I, maxilla I; Mx II, maxilla II, MxlpR (v), right maxilliped (ventrally)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.42.79447.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657601" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">, 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Asellus ismailsezarii sp. nov., Ganow spring, Western Iran. Holotype male, 8.2 mm: Pp I, IV, VII - pereopods I (distal articles), IV, VII. Female, 8.1 mm: Pp I, IV (f) - distal articles of pereopods I, IV." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.42.79447.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657602" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">, 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Asellus ismailsezarii sp. nov., Ganow spring, Western Iran. Holotype male, 8.2 mm: Plp I, II; II, IV, V - pleopods I, II, III, IV, IV; U - uropod (pleopod VI). Female, 8.1 mm: Plp II (f) - pleopod II. Juvenile male, 7.3 mm: Plp I, II (juv) - pleopods I, II." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.42.79447.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657603" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">, 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Asellus ismailsezarii sp. nov., male; SEM micrographs of (A) pleopod I (paratype male BL 8.2 mm: TU-SP. 2). Photo also shows one genital papilla inserted on ventral side of pereionite VIII B, C, D pleopod II endopod (holotype male BL 8.2 mm: TU-SP. 1) B, C ventral view and D lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.42.79447.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657604" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">, 7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Yaser Fatemi, June." country="Iran" county="Andimeshk" elevation="470" latitude="32.80861" location="Ganow" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="48.725555" municipality="Tuveh village" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khuzestan Province" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: mature male, body length (BL)
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.2 mm</quantity>
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(TU-SP.1),
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ACE6A8FF903559078DD2E8B8E7DE0F1F:76B7DD37255FAED809B0393C4F46593E" country="Iran" county="Andimeshk" latitude="32.80861" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="48.725555" municipality="Tuveh village" name="Ganow" stateProvince="Khuzestan Province">Ganow</location>
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spring,
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<collectingMunicipality>Tuveh village</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Andimeshk</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Iran" name="Khuzestan">Khuzestan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
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, (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="31" value="32.80861">32°48'31"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="32" value="48.725555">48°43'32"E</geoCoordinate>
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, altitude
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" unit="m" value="470.0">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" unit="m" value="470.0">470 m</quantity>
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above sea level
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</elevation>
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). coll.
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<collectorName>Yaser Fatemi</collectorName>
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; 01.
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<collectorName>June.</collectorName>
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2019
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Yaser Fatemi & June." country="Iran" county="Andimeshk" elevation="470" latitude="32.80861" location="Ganow" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="48.725555" municipality="Tuveh village" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" stateProvince="Khuzestan" typeStatus="Paratypes">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: 2 mature males, BL
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.2 mm</quantity>
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(TU-SP.2), BL
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
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(TU-SP.5),
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<specimenCount type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
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male, BL
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" unit="mm" value="7.3">7.3 mm</quantity>
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(TU-SP.7); 3 mature females, BL
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" unit="mm" value="8.1">8.1 mm</quantity>
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(TU-SP.3), BL
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" unit="mm" value="8.1">8.1 mm</quantity>
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(TU-SP.4), BL
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" unit="mm" value="6.7">6.7 mm</quantity>
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(TU-SP.6); data same as holotype
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Mohammad Javad Malek-Hosseini" country="AS" county="Andimeshk" elevation="470" latitude="32.80861" location="University Claude Bernard Lyon-Zoology" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="48.725555" municipality="Lyon" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-juvenile="17" stateProvince="Khuzestan" typeStatus="Other material">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<typeStatus isOtherTypeStatus="true">Other material</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount type="juvenile">17 juvenile</specimenCount>
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specimens (including specimens
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<collectingCountry name="American Samoa">AS</collectingCountry>
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2 and
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<collectingCountry name="American Samoa">AS</collectingCountry>
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3), data same as holotype. 1 mature female, BL
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" unit="mm" value="8.6">8.6 mm</quantity>
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(specimen
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<collectingCountry name="American Samoa">AS</collectingCountry>
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1), 01. December.2018, Same locality as
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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. coll.
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<collectorName>Mohammad Javad Malek-Hosseini</collectorName>
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and Yaser Fatemi. All material was preserved in 70% ethanol and deposited at UCBLZ (
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ACE6A8FF903559078DD2E8B8E7DE0F1F:A229EF773CB7642C23D8148DAAD88240" country="AS" county="Andimeshk" latitude="32.80861" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="48.725555" municipality="Lyon" name="University Claude Bernard Lyon-Zoology" stateProvince="Khuzestan">University Claude Bernard Lyon-Zoology</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Lyon</collectingMunicipality>
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, http://cerese.univ-lyon1.fr/), under deposit numbers 2012.11.23.91-2012.11.23.99 and 2012.11.24.1-2012.11.24.47. We also deposited tubes containing stubs onto which pleopods I and II of
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
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were mounted for producing SEM images
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Diagnosis of male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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Species of
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<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. ismailsezarii" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="ismailsezarii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">A. ismailsezarii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. with depigmented body and complete loss of eyes (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus of Asellus ismailsezarii sp. nov. (Female AS 1). The photo shows a specimen exposed to air after the stone it was under had been turned over. Body length is 8.6 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.42.79447.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657599" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">2</figureCitation>
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). Body elongated oval, more than three times (3.2-3.5) as long as wide. Head up to 1.4 times as wide as long; frontal margin bisinuate, medially concave, lateral margins rounded, each with posterolateral prominence with few weak setae. Pereonites I-III with slightly convex lateral margins, and pereonites IV-VII with straight lateral margins, with only few small simple short setae of about the same length. Pleomere I-II width about 60% of pereonite VII width. Pleotelson subrectangular, lateral margins densely fringed with simple short setae of about the same length, terminal edge rounded, with only weak median prominence. Antennae I and II, lengths about 15% and 70% of body length and with 8 and 55 flagellar articles, respectively. Propodus I slender ovoid, with weak apophysa on palmar margin. Carpus and propodus IV only slightly curved, superior margin and submarginal surface of propodus IV with few (6) short and weak simple setae. Length of longest spiniform robust seta on propodus VII inferior margin only about 3% pereopod VII length. Pleopod I exopodite without symmetric concavity on lateral margin, lateral margin being rather straight to slightly convex. Pleopod II architecture following typical
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘‘">''</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Geoffroy" authorityYear="1762" class="Malacostraca" family="Asellidae" genus="Asellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asellus" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Asellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="pattern’’">pattern''</normalizedToken>
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sensu
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/26660644-06502003" author="Henry, JP" journalOrPublisher="Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" pagination="101 - 122" refId="B22" refString="Henry, JP, Magniez, G, 1995. Nouvelles donnees sur les Asellidae epiges d'Extreme-Orient (Crustacea, Isopoda, Asellota). Contributions to Zoology 65 (2): 101 - 122, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/26660644-06502003" title="Nouvelles donnees sur les Asellidae epiges d'Extreme-Orient (Crustacea, Isopoda, Asellota)." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/26660644-06502003" volume="65" year="1995">Henry and Magniez (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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. Its endopodite with short (around 25% of protopodite length) horn-shaped basal spur (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">processus calcariformis</emphasis>
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). Pleopod IV and V with small respiratory areae, linea areae beginning and ending at the distal exopodite margin. Uropod short, up to about a quarter of body length.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/subtbiol.42.79447.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657599" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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Habitus of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Malek-Hosseini, Jugovic, Fatemi & Douady" authorityYear="2022" class="Malacostraca" family="Asellidae" genus="Asellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asellus ismailsezarii" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ismailsezarii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Asellus ismailsezarii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (Female AS1). The photo shows a specimen exposed to air after the stone it was under had been turned over. Body length is 8.6 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Description of holotype and male type material</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">(values in parenthesis).</emphasis>
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Body (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Asellus ismailsezarii sp. nov., Ganow spring, Western Iran. Holotype male, 8.2 mm: A I, II antennae I and II B body dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.42.79447.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657600" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
) 3.4 (♂♂: 3.3-3.5 ♀♀: 3.3-3.8) times as long as wide, elongated oval, without pigmentation. Head (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Asellus ismailsezarii sp. nov., Ganow spring, Western Iran. Holotype male, 8.2 mm: A I, II antennae I and II B body dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.42.79447.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657600" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
) width 1.3 (♂♂: 1.1-1.4; ♀♀: 1.3-1.4) times of its length. Frontal margin bisinuate, medially concave, without rostral process, lateral margins rounded, each with small posterolateral protuberance, with few small, short stiff setae. No eye structures visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/subtbiol.42.79447.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657600" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Malek-Hosseini, Jugovic, Fatemi & Douady" authorityYear="2022" class="Malacostraca" family="Asellidae" genus="Asellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asellus ismailsezarii" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ismailsezarii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Asellus ismailsezarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., Ganow spring, Western Iran. Holotype male, 8.2 mm:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">A I, II</emphasis>
|
||
antennae I and II
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">B</emphasis>
|
||
body dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
Pereonites (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Asellus ismailsezarii sp. nov., Ganow spring, Western Iran. Holotype male, 8.2 mm: A I, II antennae I and II B body dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.42.79447.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657600" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
) I-III with straight to slightly convex lateral margins and weakly rounded antero- and posterolateral angles, slightly protruding forwards. Last three pereonites with antero- and posterolateral angles slightly protruding backwards. Pereonite VI widest. Anterolateral, lateral and posterolateral margins of pereonites almost bare, with only sparse short simple setae. Coxopods well developed, margins of all epimerae dorsally visible, last three the most prominent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
Pleomere I-II short but wide (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Asellus ismailsezarii sp. nov., Ganow spring, Western Iran. Holotype male, 8.2 mm: A I, II antennae I and II B body dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.42.79447.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657600" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
), their width about 62% of pereonite VII width, forming a stalk largely covered by posterior margin of pereonite VII. Pleotelson (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Asellus ismailsezarii sp. nov., Ganow spring, Western Iran. Holotype male, 8.2 mm: A I, II antennae I and II B body dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.42.79447.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657600" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
) subrectangular, its width 1.02 (♂♂: 1.02-1.13; ♀♀: 0.96-1.01) times of its length, terminal edge rounded, with only weak median prominence between uropods. Lateral margins in their anterior quarters with few short setae, other three quarters with 30 (♂♂: 26-30; ♀♀: 26-36) (left side of pleotelson) and 32 (♂♂: 25-32; ♀♀: 29-35) (right side of pleotelson) dense but minute spiniform setae of about the same length. Terminal edge with a series of 12 (♂♂: 11-15; ♀♀: 11-19) short setae between the uropods. Dorsal surface almost bare, without setation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Antenna I length (Fig. 3AI) 15% (♂♂: 15-16%; ♀♀: 16-17%) of body length, with 3 peduncular segments. First segment robust, with curved superior (longer) and inferior (shorter) margin, other two segments cylindrical. Second segment 1.3 (♂♂: 1.26-1.33; ♀♀: 0.98-1.30) times as long as first and 1.9 (♂♂: 1.28-1.88; ♀♀: 1.43-2.08) times as long as third. Longest setae on segment 1 approximately as along as width of second article, and length of longest setae on segment 2 about as long as article 3. Flagellum of 8 segments (♂♂: 6-8; ♀♀: 7-8), with 5 (♂♂: 3-5; ♀♀: 1-4) aestetascs on distal segments. Aesthetascs shorter as their parallel segments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Antenna II length (Fig. 3AII) 62% (♂♂: 50-62%; ♀♀: 80-81%) of body length, with 6 peduncular and 55 (♂♂: 32-55; ♀♀: 47-55) flagellar segments. Sixth peduncular segment 1.6 (♂♂: 1.39-1.61; ♀♀: 1.39-1.43) times as long as fifth, both with only short setae, long setae present only on superior distal angles. Flagellum length 77% (♂♂: 66-77%; ♀♀: 76-77%) of antenna II length.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
Mandibulae (Fig. 4MdbL) robust:
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Pars molaris</emphasis>
|
||
(molar process) U-shaped, with toothed margin.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Pars incisiva</emphasis>
|
||
(incisor) formed by few blunt cusps arranged in semi-circle. Left
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">lacinia mobilis</emphasis>
|
||
with few cups and spine row of about 15 biserrate setae, the distal ones being longest. Palp of three segments. First palpal segment widest, with few simple setae distally. Second palpal segment 1.6 times longer than first, without setation along external margin, with two simple setae distalo-mesially, and few simple setae along internal margin. Third palpal segment around half as long as second, with row of about 20 robust biserrate setae along external margin. Maxilla I (maxillule; Fig. 4MxI) lateral lobe with few smooth (the outer spines cone-shaped) and few weakly serrate robust spines. Distal part of outer margin with 1 long slender seta. Mesial lobe with 4 robust long plumose setae. Maxilla II (Fig. 4MxII) lateral and middle lobe with 19 slender and simple, and 13 curved pectinate robust setae, respectively, mesial lobe with about 10 biserrate setae and parallel row of about 13 long simple setae along inner margin. Maxilliped (Fig. 4MxlpR) endite distal margin with about 11 biserrate robust setae, subapically with several rows of short simple setae. Mesial margin curved dorsally, with row of about 8 long biserrate setae, distomesial margin with setulose fringe and around 5 coupling hooks. Palp of five articles. First article with 2 short setae apically on outer margin; second about 2.5 times as long as first, subtrapezoidal, with 5 long stiff setae on outer margin and row of about 15 longer medially directed simple setae on inner margin. Third article a bit shorter as second, less broad, with 4 long stiff setae on outer margin and row of about 11 slender simple setae on inner margin. Fourth article approximately twice as long as third, slender, distally wider, with a row of 6 and about 20 long slender setae along outer and inner margin, respectively. Fifth article as long as first, ovoid, fringed with around 10 long slender setae and 2 longest stiff simple apical setae. Epipodite subrectangular, lateral margin almost bare, with only few (3) short simple setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/subtbiol.42.79447.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657601" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Malek-Hosseini, Jugovic, Fatemi & Douady" authorityYear="2022" class="Malacostraca" family="Asellidae" genus="Asellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asellus ismailsezarii" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ismailsezarii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Asellus ismailsezarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., Ganow spring, Western Iran. Paratype male, 8.1 mm (TU-SP. 2), mouthparts: MdL, left mandible; Mx I, maxilla I; Mx II, maxilla II, MxlpR (v), right maxilliped (ventrally).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">With the exception of the first and the fourth pair, seven pairs of pereopods similar in construction and ambulatory, increasing in length towards posterior pairs. Pereopod I (Fig. 5PpI) grasping, subchelate. Propodus I (article 6) slender ovoid, 2.2 (♂♂: 2.2-2.5; ♀♀: 2.6-2.8) times as long as wide, with weakly expressed proximal apophysa with few stronger spiniform setae (♂♂: 3-4; ♀♀: 2-4) and other sparsely set row of shorter simple setae (about 10 in total). Dactylus I (article 7) length about 70% (♂♂: 70-82%; ♀♀: 70-78%) of propodus length, with 5 (♂♂: 4-6; ♀♀: 5) sparsely placed slender stiff robust setae along inferior margin (their length increasing towards unguis). Pereopod I length 31% (♂♂: 31-38%; ♀♀: 31-40%) of body length, length relations of articles from ischium (article 2) to dactylus (article 7): 1: 0.9 (♂♂: 0.7-0.9; ♀♀: 0.7-1.0): 0.5 (♂♂: 0.3-0.5; ♀♀: 0.4-0.5): 0.2 (♂♂: 0.15-0.20; ♀♀: 0.20-0.24): 0.9 (♂♂: 0.7-0.9; ♀♀: 0.8-1.0): 0.7 (♂♂: 0.7-0.8; ♀♀: 0.7-0.8), unguis length 18% (♂♂: 18-25%; ♀♀: 19-24%) of dactylus length.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/subtbiol.42.79447.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657602" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Malek-Hosseini, Jugovic, Fatemi & Douady" authorityYear="2022" class="Malacostraca" family="Asellidae" genus="Asellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asellus ismailsezarii" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ismailsezarii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Asellus ismailsezarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., Ganow spring, Western Iran. Holotype male, 8.2 mm: Pp I, IV, VII - pereopods I (distal articles), IV, VII. Female, 8.1 mm: Pp I, IV (f) - distal articles of pereopods I, IV.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Pereopod IV (Fig. 5PpIV) grasping, with parallel, but only slightly curved superior and inferior margins of propodus. Pereopod IV length 36% (♂♂: 36-47%; ♀♀: 42-47%) of body length, length relations of articles from ischium (article 2) to dactylus (article 7): 1: 0.6 (♂♂: 0.6-0.8; ♀♀: 0.6-0.7): 0.4 (♂♂: 0.4-0.5; ♀♀: 0.4-0.5): 0.7 (♂♂: 0.7-0.9; ♀♀: 0.7-0.8): 0.8 (♂♂: 0.8-0.9; ♀♀: 0.8-1.0): 0.4 (♂♂: 0.3-0.4; ♀♀: 0.3-0.4), unguis length 32% (♂♂: 32-39%; ♀♀: 29-41%) of dactylus length. Carpus IV superiodistal angle with 5 (♂♂: 5-6; ♀♀: 5-6) spiniform setae, longest one 26% (♂♂: 18-26%; ♀♀: 17-26%) of carpus length. Propodus IV inferior margin and mesial surface with 6 (♂♂: 3-6; ♀♀: 3-4) acute stiff robust setae, longest robust seta 7% (♂♂: 7-10%; ♀♀: 8-11%) of propodus length, inferodistal surface with 3 (♂♂: 2-4; ♀♀: 0-5) short simple and penicilate setae, superior margin and submarginal surface with 6 (♂♂: 6-13; ♀♀: 12-13) short simple and penicilate setae, superior distal angle with 4 (♂♂: 4-6; ♀♀: 5-6) long simple setae and 1 penicilate seta. Dactylus IV inferior margin with 2 (♂♂: 2; ♀♀: 1-2) robust stiff setae, superior margin distally with 2-5 simple setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Pereopod VII (Fig. 5PpVII) with long slender articles, its length 70% (♂♂: 67-81%; ♀♀: 65-72%) of body length, length relations of articles along pereopod VII (given as in pereopod IV): 1: 0.9 (♂♂: 0.9-1.0; ♀♀: 0.8-0.9): 0.7 (♂♂: 0.6-0.7; ♀♀: 0.6-0.7): 1 (♂♂: 1.0-1.1; ♀♀: 0.9-1.1): 1.4 (♂♂: 1.2-1.4; ♀♀: 1.1-1.4): 0.3 (♂♂: 0.3-0.4; ♀♀: 0.3), unguis length 30% (♂♂: 30-39%; ♀♀: 33-43%) of dactylus length. Ischium VII with 8 (♂♂: 6-8; ♀♀: 6-6) spiniform setae along its margins, with around 7 spiniform setae along inferodistal margins of merus, and a group of around 4 spiniform setae on superiodistal angle of merus VII, longest one 42% (♂♂: 42-58%; ♀♀: 44-53%) of merus length. Carpus VII with around 6 strong spiniform setae along inferior and inferodistal margins, few (around 2) weaker spiniform setae along superior margin, and a group of (around two strong and two weak) spiniform setae at superior-distal angle. Propodus VII inferior margin with row of 6 (♂♂: 6; ♀♀: 6) acute stiff robust setae, longest robust seta 10% (♂♂: 9-11%; ♀♀: 11-15%) of propodus length, mesial surface and inferodistal angle with 6 (♂♂: 2-6; ♀♀: 3-5) submarginal simple setae, with few weak simple setae at inferodstal angle. Superior margin and submarginal surface with 10 (♂♂: 7-10; ♀♀: 3-12) short simple and penicilate setae, superior distal angle with 1 (♂♂: 1-2; ♀♀: 1-2) simple setae and around 5 penicilate seta. Dactylus VII inferior margin with 2 (♂♂: 2; ♀♀: 1-2) robust stiff setae, longest 30% (♂♂: 30-39%; ♀♀: 33-43%) of dactylus length, superior margin distally with around 5 (♂♂: 4-6; ♀♀: 4-5) simple setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
Male pleopod I (Fig. 6PlpI, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Asellus ismailsezarii sp. nov., male; SEM micrographs of (A) pleopod I (paratype male BL 8.2 mm: TU-SP. 2). Photo also shows one genital papilla inserted on ventral side of pereionite VIII B, C, D pleopod II endopod (holotype male BL 8.2 mm: TU-SP. 1) B, C ventral view and D lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.42.79447.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657604" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">7</figureCitation>
|
||
) protopodite 0.92 (0.88-0.96) times as wide as long, retinacle on medial margin of 5 (4-5, exceptionally less) hooks. Exopodite elongated ovoid, its width 77% (57-77%) of its length, with 19 (6-23) simple setae along lateral and distal margins, and 7 (7) plumose terminal marginal setae. Without concavity on lateral margin, lateral margin being rather straight to slightly convex. In juvenile males (Fig. 6PlpI (juv)), pleopod I exopodit external margin proximally elongated in a finger-like projection, with one plumose seta on it, and around 8 plumose setae along lateral and distal margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/subtbiol.42.79447.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657603" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Malek-Hosseini, Jugovic, Fatemi & Douady" authorityYear="2022" class="Malacostraca" family="Asellidae" genus="Asellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asellus ismailsezarii" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ismailsezarii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Asellus ismailsezarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., Ganow spring, Western Iran. Holotype male, 8.2 mm: Plp I, II; II, IV, V - pleopods I, II, III, IV, IV; U - uropod (pleopod VI). Female, 8.1 mm: Plp II (f) - pleopod II. Juvenile male, 7.3 mm: Plp I, II (juv) - pleopods I, II.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
Male pleopod II (gonopod; Fig. 6PlpII, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Asellus ismailsezarii sp. nov., male; SEM micrographs of (A) pleopod I (paratype male BL 8.2 mm: TU-SP. 2). Photo also shows one genital papilla inserted on ventral side of pereionite VIII B, C, D pleopod II endopod (holotype male BL 8.2 mm: TU-SP. 1) B, C ventral view and D lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.42.79447.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657604" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">7</figureCitation>
|
||
) protopodite subtrapezoidal, with rounded angles, its width 77% (76-83%) of its length. Lateral and medial margins without setae. Exopodite oval, almost twice (1.76-1.96) as long as wide, its proximal segment with around 2 simple setae on it its lateral margin; lateral and medial margins of distal segment fringed with 11 (6-11) simple and 6 (0-6) long plumose setae, respectively. A well-developed and rounded catch lobe on the dorsal side and medial margin of the distal segment of exopodite. This catch lobe partly overlaps the proximal segment of exopodite. Endopodite elongated ovoid, its length 60% (60-71%) of protopodite length, with a short horn-shaped basal spur (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">processus calcariformis</emphasis>
|
||
): 43% (37-55%) of endopodite length. Dorsal side of endopodite entirely smooth. Ventral side with a finger-like labial spur (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">processus cylindriformis</emphasis>
|
||
), an anterior lobe densely covered with serrated scales, and a spoon-shaped
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Maxillopoda" family="Pollicipidae" genus="Capitulum." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capitulum." order="Scalpelliformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Capitulum.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Surface of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Maxillopoda" family="Pollicipidae" genus="Capitulum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capitulum" order="Scalpelliformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Capitulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is smooth and without spines. A short but large-diameter
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="I.Bolivar" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Cannula" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cannula" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Cannula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is clearly visible with scanning electron microscopy between the anterior lobe and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Maxillopoda" family="Pollicipidae" genus="Capitulum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capitulum" order="Scalpelliformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Capitulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In juvenile males, pleopod II (Fig. 6PlpII (juv)) without endopodite, exopodite almost without setation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/subtbiol.42.79447.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657604" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Malek-Hosseini, Jugovic, Fatemi & Douady" authorityYear="2022" class="Malacostraca" family="Asellidae" genus="Asellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asellus ismailsezarii" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ismailsezarii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Asellus ismailsezarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., male; SEM micrographs of (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">A</emphasis>
|
||
) pleopod I (paratype male BL 8.2 mm: TU-SP.2). Photo also shows one genital papilla inserted on ventral side of pereionite VIII
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">B, C, D</emphasis>
|
||
pleopod II endopod (holotype male BL 8.2 mm: TU-SP.1)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">B, C</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view and
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">D</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Pleopod III (Fig. 6PlpIII) exopodite rounded triangular, about 1.6 times as long as wide, with almost straight medial margin. Medio-distal, terminal and latero-distal margins with around 8 long plumose setae. No setation along medial and lateral margins. Endopodite length about 0.7 of exopodite length.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Pleopod IV (Fig. 6PlpIV) exopodite broadly ovoid, about 1.6 times as long as wide, its area equally shaped as in pleopod V. Without setation along margins. Endopodite subrectangular, its length about 0.8 of exopodite length.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Pleopod V (Fig. 6PlpV) exopodite ovoid, 1.6 (♂♂: 1.6-1.7; ♀♀: 1.5-1.6) times as long as wide, its margins without setation. Respiratory area small, its surface 21% (♂♂: 21-28%; ♀♀: 22-28%) of exopodite surface, linea areae beginning and ending on the distal exopodite margin. Endopodite suboval, its length almost as long (holotype: 97%) as exopodite.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
Uropod (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Asellus ismailsezarii sp. nov., Ganow spring, Western Iran. Holotype male, 8.2 mm: Plp I, II; II, IV, V - pleopods I, II, III, IV, IV; U - uropod (pleopod VI). Female, 8.1 mm: Plp II (f) - pleopod II. Juvenile male, 7.3 mm: Plp I, II (juv) - pleopods I, II." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.42.79447.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657603" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">6U</figureCitation>
|
||
) length 24% (♂♂: 24-25%; ♀♀: 17-24%) of body length. Proto-, endo- and exopodite length relations: 1:1.52 (♂♂: 1.40-1.52; ♀♀: 1.53-1.77):1.49 (♂♂: 1.25-1.49; ♀♀: 1.30-1.56). Endopodite with 9 (♂♂: 9; ♀♀: 8-9) spiniform simple setae and 7 (♂♂: 7-9; ♀♀: 8-9) penicilate setae, longest simple seta length 14% (♂♂: 14-15%; ♀♀: 10-13%) of endopodite length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Female type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
Body length 6.7-8.1 mm (3.3-3.8 times of body width), almost identical to male except, antenna II seems longer than in males, around 4/5 of body length, but with similar number of flagellar segments (47-55). Pereopod I (Fig. 5PpI(F)) propodus with less expressed proximal apophysa, slender and longer propodus, 2.6-2.8 times as long as wide (♂♂: 2.2-2.5). Pereopod IV (Fig. 5PpIV(f)) not for grasping, ambulatory, little longer than the preceding pairs. Without pleopod I. Pleopod II (Fig. 6PlpII(f)) suboval, about 1.3 (1.3-1.4) times as long as wide, with 12-13 long marginal plumose setae. Uropods seem a bit shorter than in males (♂♂: 24-25%; ♀♀: 17-24%), with relatively longer endopodite compared to protopodite (♂♂: 1.40-1.52
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">versus</emphasis>
|
||
♀♀: 1.53-1.77 times as long as protopodite).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="morphological comparison with other asellus species">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
Morphological comparison with other
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Geoffroy" authorityYear="1762" class="Malacostraca" family="Asellidae" genus="Asellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asellus" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Asellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
Among the 18 species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Geoffroy" authorityYear="1762" class="Malacostraca" family="Asellidae" genus="Asellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asellus" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Asellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presently described,
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. ismailsezarii" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="ismailsezarii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">A. ismailsezarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. resembles morphologically
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. monticola" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="monticola">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">A. monticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Birstein, 1932 (Suppl. material 6: Table S6). Pleopods I and II appear to be almost identical between the two species, although
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Henry, JP" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Zoologisch Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" pagination="49 - 52" refId="B23" refString="Henry, JP, Magniez, G, 1996. Asellus (Asellus) monticola en Iran (Crustacea, Isopoda, Asellota, Asellidae). Bulletin Zoologisch Museum 15 (7): 49 - 52" title="Asellus (Asellus) monticola en Iran (Crustacea, Isopoda, Asellota, Asellidae)." volume="15" year="1996">Henry and Magniez (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not provide SEM photos of these pleopods for
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. monticola" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="monticola">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">A. monticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In both species, the endopodite of pleopod II has a spoon-shaped
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Maxillopoda" family="Pollicipidae" genus="Capitulum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capitulum" order="Scalpelliformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Capitulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with no spines. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. ismailsezarii" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="ismailsezarii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">A. ismailsezarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. monticola" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="monticola">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">A. monticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that it is eyeless and fully depigmented, has a slightly curved pereopod IV and bears no setae on proximal margins of exopodite of pleopods IV and V. These morphological differences are sufficient to consider the studied specimens as belonging to a distinct species. We also provided in Suppl. material 6: Table S6, a morphological comparison with
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. kosswigi" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="kosswigi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">A. kosswigi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="aquaticus" genus="A." lsidName="A. aquaticus subsp. aquaticus" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="subSpecies" species="aquaticus" subSpecies="aquaticus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">A. aquaticus aquaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. aquaticus subsp. infernus" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="subSpecies" species="aquaticus" subSpecies="infernus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">A. aquaticus infernus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. aquaticus subsp. cavernicolus" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="subSpecies" species="aquaticus" subSpecies="cavernicolus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">A. aquaticus cavernicolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showing that
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. ismailsezarii" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="ismailsezarii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">A. ismailsezarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. shows many morphological differences with both surface and subterranean aquatic species and subspecies of the
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. aquaticus" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="aquaticus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">A. aquaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex. Contrary to
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. ismailsezarii" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="ismailsezarii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">A. ismailsezarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., all members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. aquaticus" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="aquaticus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">A. aquaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex show a helical
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Maxillopoda" family="Pollicipidae" genus="Capitulum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capitulum" order="Scalpelliformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Capitulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, suggesting the new species does not belong to that complex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="molecular species delimitation">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Molecular species delimitation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
We found eleven MOTUs within the "
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Geoffroy" authorityYear="1762" class="Malacostraca" family="Asellidae" genus="Asellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asellus" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Asellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pattern", including one MOTU corresponding to
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. ismailsezarii" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="ismailsezarii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">A. ismailsezarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Phylogenetic relationships among taxa belonging to the Asellus pattern derived from Maximum likelihood analysis of (A) 585 COI mtDNA sequences, (B) thirty 28 S rDNA sequences. The clade comprised of M. dybowskii and L. poberezhnii was used as outgroup. In A, branches to molecular operational taxonomic units (MOTU) as delimited with the fixed threshold method implemented by Lefebure et al. (2006) were collapsed. In B, branches to the main clades were collapsed. Colors and symbols as in Fig. 9. Branch supports are approximate likelihood ratio test (aLRT) values (black) and bootstrap values (red)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.42.79447.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657605" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">8A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maximal patristic distances among COI sequences within the same MOTU (i.e., within-MOTU distances) ranged from 0 to 0.19 (0.01 for
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. ismailsezarii" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="ismailsezarii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">A. ismailsezarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.) (Suppl. material 7: Table S7). Minimal patristic distances among sequences belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. ismailsezarii" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="ismailsezarii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">A. ismailsezarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. and sequences belonging to the other MOTUs (i.e., between-MOTU distances) ranged from 0.76 to 1.00 (Suppl. material 7: Table S7). The considerable gap between within- and between-MOTU patristic distances supports our taxonomic assessment that
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. ismailsezarii" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="ismailsezarii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">A. ismailsezarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. is a distinct species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/subtbiol.42.79447.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657605" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Phylogenetic relationships among taxa belonging to the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Geoffroy" authorityYear="1762" class="Malacostraca" family="Asellidae" genus="Asellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asellus" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Asellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pattern derived from Maximum likelihood analysis of (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">A</emphasis>
|
||
) 585 COI mtDNA sequences, (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">B</emphasis>
|
||
) thirty 28S rDNA sequences. The clade comprised of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. dybowskii" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="dybowskii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">M. dybowskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="L." lsidName="L. poberezhnii" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="poberezhnii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">L. poberezhnii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was used as outgroup. In A, branches to molecular operational taxonomic units (MOTU) as delimited with the fixed threshold method implemented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.03.014" author="Lefebure, T" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" pagination="435 - 447" refId="B30" refString="Lefebure, T, Douady, CJ, Gouy, M, Gibert, J, 2006. Relationship between morphological taxonomy and molecular divergence within Crustacea: Proposal of a molecular threshold to help species delimitation. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 40: 435 - 447, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.03.014" title="Relationship between morphological taxonomy and molecular divergence within Crustacea: Proposal of a molecular threshold to help species delimitation." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.03.014" volume="40" year="2006">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lefébure">Lefebure</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. (2006)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were collapsed. In B, branches to the main clades were collapsed. Colors and symbols as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Map showing the distribution of molecular operational taxonomic units (MOTU) within the " Asellus pattern ". Site locations for Asellus hilgendorfii (Japan) and Mesoasellus dybowskii and Limnoasellus poberezhnii (Lake Baikal, Russia) are not shown. Colors and symbols as in Fig. 8." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.42.79447.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657606" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">9</figureCitation>
|
||
. Branch supports are approximate likelihood ratio test (aLRT) values (black) and bootstrap values (red).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
Phylogenetic relationships as inferred from the COI gene indicated that
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. ismailsezarii" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="ismailsezarii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">A. ismailsezarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. does not belong to the
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. aquaticus" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="aquaticus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">A. aquaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex, which itself contained six MOTUs, including
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. kosswigi" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="kosswigi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">A. kosswigi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Phylogenetic relationships among taxa belonging to the Asellus pattern derived from Maximum likelihood analysis of (A) 585 COI mtDNA sequences, (B) thirty 28 S rDNA sequences. The clade comprised of M. dybowskii and L. poberezhnii was used as outgroup. In A, branches to molecular operational taxonomic units (MOTU) as delimited with the fixed threshold method implemented by Lefebure et al. (2006) were collapsed. In B, branches to the main clades were collapsed. Colors and symbols as in Fig. 9. Branch supports are approximate likelihood ratio test (aLRT) values (black) and bootstrap values (red)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.42.79447.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657605" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">8A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Within that complex, only MOTU E corresponding to
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. aquaticus" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="aquaticus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">A. aquaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Linnaeus, 1758
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">sensu stricto</emphasis>
|
||
was widely distributed across Europe (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Map showing the distribution of molecular operational taxonomic units (MOTU) within the " Asellus pattern ". Site locations for Asellus hilgendorfii (Japan) and Mesoasellus dybowskii and Limnoasellus poberezhnii (Lake Baikal, Russia) are not shown. Colors and symbols as in Fig. 8." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.42.79447.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657606" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">9</figureCitation>
|
||
). The resulting tree of the nuclear 28S rDNA sequences agreed well with the COI phylogeny, again indicating that
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. ismailsezarii" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="ismailsezarii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">A. ismailsezarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. was a sister species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. aquaticus" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="aquaticus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">A. aquaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Phylogenetic relationships among taxa belonging to the Asellus pattern derived from Maximum likelihood analysis of (A) 585 COI mtDNA sequences, (B) thirty 28 S rDNA sequences. The clade comprised of M. dybowskii and L. poberezhnii was used as outgroup. In A, branches to molecular operational taxonomic units (MOTU) as delimited with the fixed threshold method implemented by Lefebure et al. (2006) were collapsed. In B, branches to the main clades were collapsed. Colors and symbols as in Fig. 9. Branch supports are approximate likelihood ratio test (aLRT) values (black) and bootstrap values (red)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.42.79447.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657605" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">8B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Patristic distances derived from the 28S loci also corroborated COI results by revealing a strong divergence between
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. ismailsezarii" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="ismailsezarii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">A. ismailsezarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. and the other MOTUs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/subtbiol.42.79447.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657606" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Map showing the distribution of molecular operational taxonomic units (MOTU) within the "
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Geoffroy" authorityYear="1762" class="Malacostraca" family="Asellidae" genus="Asellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asellus" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Asellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pattern". Site locations for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1886" class="Malacostraca" family="Asellidae" genus="Asellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asellus hilgendorfii" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hilgendorfii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Asellus hilgendorfii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Japan) and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Semenkevich" authorityYear="1924" class="Malacostraca" family="Asellidae" genus="Mesoasellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesoasellus dybowskii" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dybowskii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Mesoasellus dybowskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Limnoasellus" lsidName="Limnoasellus poberezhnii" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="poberezhnii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Limnoasellus poberezhnii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Lake Baikal, Russia) are not shown. Colors and symbols as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Phylogenetic relationships among taxa belonging to the Asellus pattern derived from Maximum likelihood analysis of (A) 585 COI mtDNA sequences, (B) thirty 28 S rDNA sequences. The clade comprised of M. dybowskii and L. poberezhnii was used as outgroup. In A, branches to molecular operational taxonomic units (MOTU) as delimited with the fixed threshold method implemented by Lefebure et al. (2006) were collapsed. In B, branches to the main clades were collapsed. Colors and symbols as in Fig. 9. Branch supports are approximate likelihood ratio test (aLRT) values (black) and bootstrap values (red)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.42.79447.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/657605" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">8</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="etymology">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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The name of the new species is a patronym for
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘’">''</normalizedToken>
|
||
Mohammad Ismail
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sezari’’">Sezari''</normalizedToken>
|
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, the legendary guard of the train tracks from the area of the type locality. In year 1986, he sacrificed his life to save 750 others that were on a collision course train.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
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</document> |