155 lines
19 KiB
XML
155 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.683.12080" ID-PMC="PMC5523356" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-683-51" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFE5FFF8E647B33FFFFCFF9AFFB0D404" ID-PubMed="28769729" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1149788" ID-ZooBank="D7FD86CA6374480C821BA10C26CDDF32" ModsDocID="1313-2970-683-51" checkinTime="1502744546974" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Anzaldo, Salvatore S." docDate="2017" docId="8F295C89F3E1F5C80CA04D324E25EE1C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 683: 51-138" docOrigin="ZooKeys 683" docPubDate="2017-07-07" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.683.12080" docTitle="Lobops Schoenherr 1845" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FFE5FFF8E647B33FFFFCFF9AFFB0D404" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="FFE5FFF8E647B33FFFFCFF9AFFB0D404" masterDocTitle="Review of the genera of Conoderinae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from North America, Central America, and the Caribbean" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1668164589837" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the genera of Conoderinae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from North America, Central America, and the Caribbean</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Anzaldo, Salvatore S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, PO Box 874501, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287 - 4501, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sanzaldo@asu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2017-07-07</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>683</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>51</mods:start>
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<mods:end>138</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.683.12080</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.683.12080</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-683-51</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D7FD86CA6374480C821BA10C26CDDF32</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFE5FFF8E647B33FFFFCFF9AFFB0D404</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1149788</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="132649134" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F295C89F3E1F5C80CA04D324E25EE1C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F295C89F3E1F5C80CA04D324E25EE1C" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName LSID="8F295C89-F3E1-F5C8-0CA0-4D324E25EE1C" authority="Schoenherr, 1845: 116" authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Lobops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lobops" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lobops Schoenherr, 1845: 116</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 9. Variation in the mesoventrite. 1 Trichodocerus brevilineatus [ARTSYS 0000616] showing a prosternal rostral " sheath " with the sides converging below the procoxae, the transverse ridge anterior to the mesocoxae and the region of the mesoventrite posterior to the ridge with dense yellow scales 2 Lobops bonvouloiri [ARTSYS 0000527] showing a cup-shaped receptacle for receiving the rostrum 3 Piazurus trifoveatus [SSAC 0001118] with an " open " channel on the mesoventrite 4 Pseudopinarus condyliatus [SSAC 0001116] with an " open " channel on the mesoventrite 5 Acoptus suturalis [ASUHIC 0016914] showing a flat, unmodified mesoventrite 6 Copturus sanguinicollis [ASUHIC 0086638] showing a closed receptacle on the mesoventrite with lateral flanges 7 Cylindrocopturinus pictus [SSAC 0001288] showing a rostral channel of the mesoventrite formed by relatively parallel carinae and no posterior termination 8 Euzurus ornativentris [ARTSYS 0000796] 9 Hoplocopturus javeti [SSAC 0001289] with an inverted U-shaped carina and the region posterior to the carina invaginated." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.683.12080.figures1–8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/143826" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 37–45" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 37 - 45. Variation in eye shape. 37 Trichodocerus brevilineatus [ARTSYS 0000609] with large, subcontiguous eyes that continue below rostral insertion 38 Cratosomus punctulatus mexicanus [ASUHIC 0031510] with relatively small, widely separated eyes 39 Lobops bonvouloiri [ARTSYS 0000658] with widely separated eyes and the frons concave between the upper half of the eye 40 Pseudopiazurus centraliamericanus [ASUHIC 0086627] with very large eyes that are contiguous in upper half 41 Pseudopinarus guyanensis [ASUHIC 0086636] with large, subcontiguous eyes and an arcuate carina on the vertex of the head 42 Acoptus suturalis [ASUHIC 0016914] with subcontiguous eyes separated at the top by a lanceolate space 43 Cylindrocopturinus pictus [SSAC 0001288] 44 Macrocopturus lynceus [SSAC 0001085] with very large, partially contiguous eyes 45 Microzygops nigrofasciatus [ARTSYS 0000802] with large eyes contiguous in the bottom 2 / 3 and widely separated at the top." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.683.12080.figures37–45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/143829" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">, 39</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 67–70" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 67 - 70. Lateral and dorsal habitus images of Trichodocerini and Piazurini. Scale bars = 2 mm unless otherwise specified. 67 a-b Trichodocerus spinolae [ARTSYS 0000534] 68 a-b Cratosomus lafontii [SSAC 0001133]; scale bars = 10 mm 69 a-b Lobops bonvouloiri [ARTSYS 0000527] 70 a-b Piazurus caprimulgus [SSAC 0001113]." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.683.12080.figures67–70" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/143831" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">, 69</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="65" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fåhraeus" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Lobops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lobops setosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Lobops setosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fåhraeus">Fahraeus</normalizedToken>
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, 1845 [by original designation].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="65" type="gender">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Gender.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Masculine.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Lobops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lobops" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Lobops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is unique among the Piazurines in having a prominent cup-shaped receptacle for receiving the rostrum on the mesoventrite (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 9. Variation in the mesoventrite. 1 Trichodocerus brevilineatus [ARTSYS 0000616] showing a prosternal rostral " sheath " with the sides converging below the procoxae, the transverse ridge anterior to the mesocoxae and the region of the mesoventrite posterior to the ridge with dense yellow scales 2 Lobops bonvouloiri [ARTSYS 0000527] showing a cup-shaped receptacle for receiving the rostrum 3 Piazurus trifoveatus [SSAC 0001118] with an " open " channel on the mesoventrite 4 Pseudopinarus condyliatus [SSAC 0001116] with an " open " channel on the mesoventrite 5 Acoptus suturalis [ASUHIC 0016914] showing a flat, unmodified mesoventrite 6 Copturus sanguinicollis [ASUHIC 0086638] showing a closed receptacle on the mesoventrite with lateral flanges 7 Cylindrocopturinus pictus [SSAC 0001288] showing a rostral channel of the mesoventrite formed by relatively parallel carinae and no posterior termination 8 Euzurus ornativentris [ARTSYS 0000796] 9 Hoplocopturus javeti [SSAC 0001289] with an inverted U-shaped carina and the region posterior to the carina invaginated." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.683.12080.figures1–8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/143826" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">2</figureCitation>
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), a dense covering in flat, round scales, and strongly concave interocular space (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 37–45" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 37 - 45. Variation in eye shape. 37 Trichodocerus brevilineatus [ARTSYS 0000609] with large, subcontiguous eyes that continue below rostral insertion 38 Cratosomus punctulatus mexicanus [ASUHIC 0031510] with relatively small, widely separated eyes 39 Lobops bonvouloiri [ARTSYS 0000658] with widely separated eyes and the frons concave between the upper half of the eye 40 Pseudopiazurus centraliamericanus [ASUHIC 0086627] with very large eyes that are contiguous in upper half 41 Pseudopinarus guyanensis [ASUHIC 0086636] with large, subcontiguous eyes and an arcuate carina on the vertex of the head 42 Acoptus suturalis [ASUHIC 0016914] with subcontiguous eyes separated at the top by a lanceolate space 43 Cylindrocopturinus pictus [SSAC 0001288] 44 Macrocopturus lynceus [SSAC 0001085] with very large, partially contiguous eyes 45 Microzygops nigrofasciatus [ARTSYS 0000802] with large eyes contiguous in the bottom 2 / 3 and widely separated at the top." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.683.12080.figures37–45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/143829" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">39</figureCitation>
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). The metafemoral tooth is not especially large, the femora are not strongly clavate, and the second funicular article is relatively short (not longer than the first); these characters are also shared with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Cratosomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cratosomus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Cratosomus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but not other piazurine genera treated here.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="65" type="phylogenetic relationships">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Phylogenetic relationships.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="65">
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Of the five piazurine genera covered here,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Lobops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lobops" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Lobops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has the least certain placement in the tribe.
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<bibRefCitation author="Schoenherr, CJ" journalOrPublisher="Environmental Entomology" pageId="58" pageNumber="109" refId="B144" refString="Schoenherr, CJ, 1845. Genera et species Curculionidum, cum synonymia hujus familiae. Species novae aut hactenus minus cognitae, descriptionibus a Dom. Leonardo Gyllenhal, C.H. Boheman, et entomologis aliis ilustratae. Paris, Roret; Lipsiae, Fleischer. Vol.8(2): 1-504." title="Genera et species Curculionidum, cum synonymia hujus familiae. Species novae aut hactenus minus cognitae, descriptionibus a Dom. Leonardo Gyllenhal, C. H. Boheman, et entomologis aliis ilustratae. Paris, Roret; Lipsiae, Fleischer. Vol. 8 (2): 1 - 504." year="1845">Schoenherr (1845)</bibRefCitation>
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originally indicated for the South American type species a relationship with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conotrachelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conotrachelus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Conotrachelus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and the genus was previously placed in the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1865" lsidName="" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" rank="tribe" tribe="Ithyporini">Ithyporini</taxonomicName>
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Lacordaire, 1865 (
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<bibRefCitation author="O'Brien, CW" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="57" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 382" refId="B122" refString="O'Brien, CW, Wibmer, GJ, 1982. Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of North America, Central America, and the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 34: 1 - 382" title="Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of North America, Central America, and the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)." volume="34" year="1982">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
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and Wibmer 1982
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 125, as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1825" lsidName="" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cryptorhynchinae">Cryptorhynchinae</taxonomicName>
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; the tribe is currently placed in the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1823" lsidName="" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Molytinae">Molytinae</taxonomicName>
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), overlooking a transfer to the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Piazurini" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Piazurini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Piazurini</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Kuschel, G" journalOrPublisher="Revista Chilena de Entomologi ́ a" pageId="57" pageNumber="108" pagination="261 - 312" refId="B99" refString="Kuschel, G, 1955. Nuevas sinonimias y anotaciones sobre Curculionoidea. Revista Chilena de Entomología 4: 261 - 312" title="Nuevas sinonimias y anotaciones sobre Curculionoidea." volume="4" year="1955">Kuschel (1955</bibRefCitation>
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: 271). The only known Central American species,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. bonvouloiri" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="bonvouloiri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">L. bonvouloiri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, was originally described in the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudopinarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopinarus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Pseudopinarus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The structure of the mesoventrite is suggestive of placement in the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1825" lsidName="" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cryptorhynchinae">Cryptorhynchinae</taxonomicName>
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, but that type of receptacle has been shown to not be exclusive to the subfamily (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12170" author="Riedel, A" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="58" pageNumber="109" pagination="492 - 503" refId="B136" refString="Riedel, A, Tanzler, R, Pons, J, Suhardjono, Y, Balke, M, 2016. Large-scale molecular phylogeny of Cryptorhynchinae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from multiple genes suggests American origin and later Australian radiation. Systematic Entomology 41: 492 - 503, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12170" title="Large-scale molecular phylogeny of Cryptorhynchinae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from multiple genes suggests American origin and later Australian radiation." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12170" volume="41" year="2016">Riedel et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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: 5).
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Lobops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lobops" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Lobops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is certainly better placed in the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Piazurini" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Piazurini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Piazurini</taxonomicName>
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than in the other tribes reviewed here - despite differences in a number of characters, the exposed pygidium that is not visible in dorsal view, the unarmed femoral apices, non-carinate femora, and lack of sclerolepidia, in combination, are unique to the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Piazurini" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Piazurini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Piazurini</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="65" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Host associations.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="65" type="described species">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Described species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="65">
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One species is known from the focal region and two additional species are known from South America (
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<bibRefCitation author="Wibmer, GJ" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute Number" pageId="58" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 563" refId="B153" refString="Wibmer, GJ, O'Brien, CW, 1986. Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of South America (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute Number 39: 1 - 563" title="Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of South America (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)." volume="39" year="1986">
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Wibmer and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
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1986
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 263).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="65" type="range">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Panama; South America.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |