330 lines
37 KiB
XML
330 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="DB75532EEF4CE8A2716CF2F7C6267F5E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2269.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5306773" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629653133450" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Weigmann, Gerd & Raspotnig, Günther" docDate="2009" docId="3F7987AAFFFE8055FF227C31A1C4FDB8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02269p031.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2269 (1)" docSource="https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2269.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Trhypochthonius japonicus Weigmann & Raspotnig 2009, n. forma" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="C340FFD2FFF18044FFB57829A57AFFD9" masterDocTitle="Comparative morphological and biometrical studies on Trhypochthonius species of the tectorum species group (Acari: Oribatida: Trhypochthoniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1699089374272" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D1DD036C16A6AA4AF2B3C173DE15FE11">
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<mods:title id="CFD5DB82C326063F8A19DB2D73A96C93">Comparative morphological and biometrical studies on Trhypochthonius species of the tectorum species group (Acari: Oribatida: Trhypochthoniidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="73DD40C50FD3A1C5A36751405A84CCB7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BA3F4B7F34B1B79AA9AAF688BBDBBFAC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BF826558799D0A144422C66476EDCC5D">Weigmann, Gerd</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1844A80D78381489783586821742F0CA">Institute of Zoology, Free University Berlin, Koenigin-Luise-Str. 1 - 3, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A914B4DE0C0AC8DA2833766F312FE98A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5E23618B35DE762D0117B95DB88972FC">Raspotnig, Günther</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3688208366DE3820CE6E56C04BA98A1D">Institute of Zoology, Karl-Franzens-University, Universitätsplatz 2, A- 8010 Graz, Austria. E-mail: guenther. raspotnig @ uni-graz. at Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="08A7E1B41EAD5F888C4F861C121DCC63">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3753A11DFC5951A8B76F43A81BD8A1A7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4CE13DB957BDE1BD21D79BE1A0356BA8">
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<mods:date id="D99CA659EA8AB26D6B16236A3CFB52FB">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ED634B856DC3081067DA6DD5D3A25B2D">2009-10-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4D940B4FC4EBFB2D51F58645A9CF2AA4">2269</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="21C51B730FA54CEB76B45CB3AA64E8F2">https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2269.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F45B49C9F9FB91C840C40BB220197424">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="418D5806F34E145A5FBAF5DFBED16C9C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2269.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3F7987AAFFFE8055FF227C31A1C4FDB8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314342" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5314342" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3F7987AAFFFE8055FF227C31A1C4FDB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F7987AAFFFE8055FF227C31A1C4FDB8" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="FFCA6537FFFE804BFF227C31A791FBEB" box="[151,747,1048,1074]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B76F36BCFFFE804BFF227C31A791FBEB" blockId="15.[151,747,1048,1109]" box="[151,747,1048,1074]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="EC2781D0FFFE804BFF227C31A791FBEB" bold="true" box="[151,747,1048,1074]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="85A4EAAEFFFE804BFF227C31A791FBEB" bold="true" box="[151,747,1048,1074]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="70D04D3FFFFE804BFF227C31A498FBEB" ID-CoL="584RJ" authority="Weigmann & Raspotnig, 2009" authorityName="Weigmann & Raspotnig" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,482,1048,1074]" class="Arachnida" family="Trhypochthoniidae" genus="Trhypochthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus" status="f. nov.">
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<emphasis id="85A4EAAEFFFE804BFF227C31A498FBEB" bold="true" box="[151,482,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Trhypochthonius japonicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9E9757D5FFFE804BFE5F7C31A72FFBEB" box="[490,597,1048,1074]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="form">n. forma</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<emphasis id="85A4EAAEFFFE804BFDE87C31A791FBEB" bold="true" box="[605,747,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">occidentalis</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FFCA6537FFFE804BFF227C12A40EFB8C" box="[151,372,1083,1109]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B76F36BCFFFE804BFF227C12A40EFB8C" blockId="15.[151,747,1048,1109]" box="[151,372,1083,1109]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="2FEB2A39FFFE804BFF2A7C12A590FB8C" box="[159,234,1083,1109]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[407,1177,202,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-238@16.[387,1201,194,1479]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Trhypochthonius japonicus forma occidentalis, dorsal view, legs omitted. Scale bar 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5335699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5335699/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Figs
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<geoCoordinate id="D2E4507BFFFE804BFF6F7C12A590FB8C" box="[218,234,1083,1109]" degrees="8, 4" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="5555" value="8.4">8</geoCoordinate>
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2FEB2A39FFFE804BFF4D7C12A46CFB8C" box="[248,278,1083,1109]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,256,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[322,1270,182,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-53@9.[301,1294,174,1954]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Profiles of all notogastral setae. a—Trhypochthonius tectorum; b—T. americanus; c—T. silvestris; d—T. silvestris europaeus subsp. nov.; e—T. japonicus forma occidentalis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5335689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5335689/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">4e</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2FEB2A39FFFE804BFE977C12A43AFB8C" box="[290,320,1083,1109]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,255,678,702]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,207,630]" captionTargetId="figure-537@10.[151,1436,194,654]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Genital plates. a—Trhypochthonius tectorum; b—T. americanus; c—T. silvestris; d—T. silvestris europaeus subsp. nov.; e—T. japonicus forma occidentalis. Scale bar 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5335691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5335691/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">5e</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2FEB2A39FFFE804BFEF97C12A411FB8C" box="[332,363,1083,1109]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,260,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[393,1194,667,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-260@17.[393,1194,667,1724]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. SEM pictures. a—Trhypochthonius tectorum, dorsal view; b—Trhypochthonius japonicus forma occidentalis, dorsal view.—T. silvestris europaeus subsp. nov. c – Opisthonotal gland opening and seta f2 in dorsolateral view; d—Dorsal view; e—ventral view with anogenital region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5335703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5335703/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">9b</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FFCA6537FFFE804BFF227CA1A4E8F86D" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B76F36BCFFFE804BFF227CA1A150FA9F" blockId="15.[151,1436,1160,1972]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="85A4EAAEFFFE804BFF227CA1A4D3FB7B" bold="true" box="[151,425,1160,1186]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Body length about 680–750 µm. Shape of notogastral setae as in nominate form; setae
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<emphasis id="85A4EAAEFFFE804BFF227C99A5DEFB10" box="[151,164,1200,1225]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">c</emphasis>
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<subScript id="2B5434F9FFFE804BFF117C96A5D6FB14" attach="left" box="[164,172,1215,1229]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">1</subScript>
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and
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<emphasis id="85A4EAAEFFFE804BFF5D7C99A58FFB10" box="[232,245,1200,1225]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">c</emphasis>
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<subScript id="2B5434F9FFFE804BFF407C96A587FB14" attach="left" box="[245,253,1215,1229]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2</subScript>
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(range 16-21 µm) distinctly shorter than
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<emphasis id="85A4EAAEFFFE804BFD457C99A787FB10" box="[752,765,1200,1225]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">c</emphasis>
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<subScript id="2B5434F9FFFE804BFD487C96A67FFB14" attach="left" box="[765,773,1215,1229]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">3</subScript>
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and
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<emphasis id="85A4EAAEFFFE804BFCF47C99A62AFB10" box="[833,848,1200,1225]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">d</emphasis>
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<subScript id="2B5434F9FFFE804BFCE57C96A622FB14" attach="left" box="[848,856,1215,1229]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">3</subScript>
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(52-70 µm),
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<emphasis id="85A4EAAEFFFE804BFC4F7C99A173FB10" box="[1018,1033,1200,1225]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">d</emphasis>
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<subScript id="2B5434F9FFFE804BFBBC7C96A16BFB14" attach="left" box="[1033,1041,1215,1229]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">1</subScript>
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and smaller
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<emphasis id="85A4EAAEFFFE804BFB197C99A1C1FB10" box="[1196,1211,1200,1225]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">d</emphasis>
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<subScript id="2B5434F9FFFE804BFB097C96A1BEFB14" attach="left" box="[1212,1220,1215,1229]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2</subScript>
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(18-26 µm),
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<emphasis id="85A4EAAEFFFE804BFAD07C99A008FB10" box="[1381,1394,1200,1225]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">e</emphasis>
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<subScript id="2B5434F9FFFE804BFAC67C96A001FB14" attach="left" box="[1395,1403,1215,1229]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">1</subScript>
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of medium length (41-54 µm); posterior notogastral setae longer,
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<emphasis id="85A4EAAEFFFE804BFC1F7CF0A6C3FB2B" box="[938,953,1241,1266]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">p</emphasis>
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<subScript id="2B5434F9FFFE804BFC0C7CC0A6BBFB2E" attach="left" box="[953,961,1257,1271]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">1</subScript>
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the longest (92-108 µm), spinose and acuminate;
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<emphasis id="85A4EAAEFFFE804BFEAB7D2AA456FAC5" box="[286,300,1283,1308]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">p</emphasis>
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<subScript id="2B5434F9FFFE804BFE987D3AA44FFAF8" attach="left" box="[301,309,1299,1313]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2</subScript>
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remarkably long (about 82 µm), acuminate and sparsely spinose;
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<emphasis id="85A4EAAEFFFE804BFB8D7D2AA13DFAC5" box="[1080,1095,1283,1308]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">h</emphasis>
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<subScript id="2B5434F9FFFE804BFBF27D3AA135FAF8" attach="left" box="[1095,1103,1299,1313]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">3</subScript>
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and
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<emphasis id="85A4EAAEFFFE804BFB327D2AA1ECFAC5" box="[1159,1174,1283,1308]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">p</emphasis>
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<subScript id="2B5434F9FFFE804BFB237D3AA1E4FAF8" attach="left" box="[1174,1182,1299,1313]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">3</subScript>
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smooth setiform (17- 38 µm), less than half the length of
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<emphasis id="85A4EAAEFFFE804BFD8C7D05A732FA9C" box="[569,584,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">p</emphasis>
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<subScript id="2B5434F9FFFE804BFDF27D15A735FA93" attach="left" box="[583,591,1340,1354]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2</subScript>
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. 12–14 pairs of genital setae, mostly 13.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B76F36BCFFFE804BFF707D7CA746FA4F" blockId="15.[151,1436,1160,1972]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="85A4EAAEFFFE804BFF707D7CA4C1FAB6" bold="true" box="[197,443,1365,1391]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">General characters.</emphasis>
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Mean body length 717 µm, measured range 682–746 µm; mean length of notogaster 507 µm, mean width 417 µm (n=6).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B76F36BCFFFE804BFF707D8AA6AEF9D2" blockId="15.[151,1436,1160,1972]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="85A4EAAEFFFE804BFF707D8AA43DFA65" box="[197,327,1443,1468]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Prodorsum</emphasis>
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. Sensillus about 85 µm long with slender head; rostral seta about 83 µm long, acuminate, with setulae (seta
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<typeStatus id="686B881EFFFE804BFEF47DE3A40DFA3D" box="[321,375,1482,1508]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
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3: cf.
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<figureCitation id="2FEB2A39FFFE804BFE7A7DE3A751FA3D" box="[463,555,1482,1508]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[287,1299,1095,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-450@2.[264,1323,1082,1687]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. a—Shape types of notogastral setae in the Trhypochthonius tectorum species-group; b—Length measures of notogaster (L NG) and of prodorsum (L PD) on a shrunken specimen; c—the same on a swollen specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5335679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5335679/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
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); lamellar seta about 88 µ m long, bacilliform with setulae (
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<typeStatus id="686B881EFFFE804BFA837DE3A015FA3D" box="[1334,1391,1482,1508]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
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4); interlamellar seta about 125 µm long, acuminate, with setulae (
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<typeStatus id="686B881EFFFE804BFCCC7DD8A6D7F9D2" box="[889,941,1521,1547]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
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3).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B76F36BCFFFE804BFF707E31A438F981" blockId="15.[151,1436,1160,1972]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="85A4EAAEFFFE804BFF707E31A43CF9E8" box="[197,326,1560,1585]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Notogaster</emphasis>
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. Detailed length values of all setae in table 3; shapes of setae in
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<figureCitation id="2FEB2A39FFFE804BFBF37E3EA1E6F9E8" box="[1094,1180,1559,1585]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,256,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[322,1270,182,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-53@9.[301,1294,174,1954]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Profiles of all notogastral setae. a—Trhypochthonius tectorum; b—T. americanus; c—T. silvestris; d—T. silvestris europaeus subsp. nov.; e—T. japonicus forma occidentalis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5335689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5335689/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 4e</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="2FEB2A39FFFE804BFB627E3EA18DF9E8" box="[1239,1271,1559,1585]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,260,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[393,1194,667,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-260@17.[393,1194,667,1724]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. SEM pictures. a—Trhypochthonius tectorum, dorsal view; b—Trhypochthonius japonicus forma occidentalis, dorsal view.—T. silvestris europaeus subsp. nov. c – Opisthonotal gland opening and seta f2 in dorsolateral view; d—Dorsal view; e—ventral view with anogenital region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5335703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5335703/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">9b</figureCitation>
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. With distinct posterior boss.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B76F36BCFFFE804BFF707E4CA695F97C" blockId="15.[151,1436,1160,1972]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4EAAEFFFE804BFF707E4CA416F9A7" box="[197,364,1637,1662]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ventral region</emphasis>
|
||
. As typical for the genus. The genital setation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FEB2A39FFFE804BFC2C7E4DA697F9A7" box="[921,1005,1636,1662]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,255,678,702]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,207,630]" captionTargetId="figure-537@10.[151,1436,194,654]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Genital plates. a—Trhypochthonius tectorum; b—T. americanus; c—T. silvestris; d—T. silvestris europaeus subsp. nov.; e—T. japonicus forma occidentalis. Scale bar 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5335691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5335691/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5e</figureCitation>
|
||
) is slightly variable within the range from 12–14 pairs, median number is 13, often asymmetrically expressed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76F36BCFFFE804BFF707E9BA4D3F915" blockId="15.[151,1436,1160,1972]" box="[197,425,1714,1740]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76F36BCFFFE804BFF707EF0A7E8F8C0" blockId="15.[151,1436,1160,1972]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
(1)
|
||
<materialsCitation id="07B83CE1FFFE804BFF5B7EF0A7F4F8C0" collectingDate="2008-09-24" collectorName="G. Raspotnig" country="Austria" location="Carinthia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Karnten">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CFC7762CFFFE804BFF5B7EF0A43DF92A" box="[238,327,1753,1779]" name="Austria" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7514F85EFFFE804BFEE67EF0A4B9F92A" box="[339,451,1753,1779]" country="Austria" name="Karnten" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Carinthia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Waidischbach near Ferlach; leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="1A25536AFFFE804BFCF87EF0A69DF92A" box="[845,999,1753,1779]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">G. Raspotnig</collectorName>
|
||
, 22.2.200 7 and
|
||
<date id="C36E107CFFFE804BFB157EF0A063F92A" box="[1184,1305,1753,1779]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2008-09-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D32AE994FFFE804BFB157EF0A063F92A" box="[1184,1305,1753,1779]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2008-09-24">24.9.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; from litter and moss in a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D04D3FFFFE804BFE8B7F29A4FBF8C0" box="[318,385,1792,1817]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4EAAEFFFE804BFE8B7F29A4FBF8C0" box="[318,385,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stand. Five specimens
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76F36BCFFFE804BFF707F0FA75DF8BF" blockId="15.[151,1436,1160,1972]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
(2)
|
||
<materialsCitation id="07B83CE1FFFE804BFF447F0FA759F8BF" collectingDate="2000-03" collectorName="Heinrich Schatz" country="Austria" location="Tyrol" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tirol">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CFC7762CFFFE804BFF447F0FA437F899" box="[241,333,1830,1856]" name="Austria" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7514F85EFFFE804BFEEF7F0FA4E4F899" box="[346,414,1830,1856]" country="Austria" name="Tirol" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tyrol</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Kranebitter Au near Innsbruck; leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="1A25536AFFFE804BFCDD7F0FA155F899" box="[872,1071,1830,1856]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Heinrich Schatz</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C36E107CFFFE804BFB897F0FA1A9F899" box="[1084,1235,1830,1856]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2000-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D32AE994FFFE804BFB897F0FA1A9F899" box="[1084,1235,1830,1856]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2000-03">March 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; moist litter in a deciduous forest. Four specimens
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76F36BCFFFE804BFF707F5AA4E8F86D" blockId="15.[151,1436,1160,1972]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
(3)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CFC7762CFFFE804BFF5A7F5AA427F854" box="[239,349,1907,1933]" name="Germany" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Bärenklau Forest northern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7514F85EFFFE804BFD127F5AA78EF854" box="[679,756,1907,1933]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Berlin</collectingRegion>
|
||
; leg. G. Weigmann, 1991; from litter and moss in a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D04D3FFFFE804BFAEC7F5AA0E6F855" box="[1369,1436,1907,1932]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4EAAEFFFE804BFAEC7F5AA0E6F855" box="[1369,1436,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stand. One specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="E3AF6634FFE18054FF227DF6A18CFA2F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5335699" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5335699" box="[151,1270,1503,1527]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5335699/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[151,255,1503,1527]" targetBox="[407,1177,202,1469]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="B76F36BCFFE18054FF227DF6A18CFA2F" blockId="16.[151,1270,1503,1527]" box="[151,1270,1503,1527]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4EAAEFFE18054FF227DF6A460FA2E" bold="true" box="[151,282,1503,1527]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D04D3FFFE18054FE957DF6A73AFA2F" authorityName="Weigmann & Raspotnig" authorityYear="2009" box="[288,576,1503,1526]" class="Arachnida" family="Trhypochthoniidae" genus="Trhypochthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4EAAEFFE18054FE957DF6A73AFA2F" box="[288,576,1503,1526]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Trhypochthonius japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forma
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4EAAEFFE18054FD3B7DF6A675FA2F" box="[654,783,1503,1526]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal view, legs omitted. Scale bar 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FFCA6537FFE18055FF707E0DA72FFE1F" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B76F36BCFFE18055FF707E0DA70CFF26" blockId="16.[151,1436,1572,2027]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,152,609]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4EAAEFFE18054FF707E0DA43AF9E7" bold="true" box="[197,320,1572,1598]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The most obvious difference between the two forms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D04D3FFFE18054FC597E0CA048F9E7" authorityName="Weigmann & Raspotnig" authorityYear="2009" box="[1004,1330,1573,1598]" class="Arachnida" family="Trhypochthoniidae" genus="Trhypochthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4EAAEFFE18054FC597E0CA048F9E7" box="[1004,1330,1573,1598]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Trhypochthonius japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in the number of genital setae: 6–10 (median 8) in the Japanese form, 12–14 (median 13) in the European form B (= forma
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4EAAEFFE18054FF517E5BA40BF952" box="[228,369,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
). The notogastral setation profile is very similar, but some setae appear a little stronger (cf. the form
|
||
<typeStatus id="686B881EFFE18054FEB37EB0A43FF96A" box="[262,325,1689,1715]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">types</typeStatus>
|
||
indicated in table 3) in forma
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4EAAEFFE18054FD037EB0A63CF96B" box="[694,838,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CFC7762CFFE18054FC277EB0A697F96A" box="[914,1005,1689,1715]" name="Austria" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
, compared to those of the nominate form from Shigoku Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CFC7762CFFE18054FE617E96A76DF900" box="[468,535,1727,1753]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D3414B4DFFE18054FD937E96A7D2F900" author="Aoki, J." box="[550,680,1727,1753]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="395 - 442" refId="ref14699" refString="Aoki, J. - i. (1970) The Oribatid mites of the Islands of Tsushima. Bulletin of the National Science Museum Tokyo, 13, 395 - 442." type="journal article" year="1970">Aoki 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Except seta
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4EAAEFFE18054FCFD7EE9A62CF900" box="[840,854,1728,1753]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">h</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="2B5434F9FFE18054FCE37EE6A624F904" attach="left" box="[854,862,1743,1757]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">2</subScript>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4EAAEFFE18054FC237EE9A6DFF900" box="[918,933,1728,1753]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">p</emphasis>
|
||
-setae, all notogastral setae are consistently longer in forma
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4EAAEFFE18054FEEF7EC0A490F8DB" box="[346,490,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
, both absolutely and in relative proportions, yet the differences mostly are not significant (see table
|
||
<quantity id="70289B59FFE18054FE147F39A4AAF8F3" box="[417,464,1808,1834]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
the statistical section below). Also there is a tendency for larger bodies in the European forma
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4EAAEFFE18054FED67F1EA48FF889" box="[355,501,1847,1872]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
, though we have few data (n=3 for the Japanese form, n=6 for the European form from Carinthia; the Innsbruck-population has the same range) and ranges overlap (tab. 3). Small differences occur also among populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D04D3FFFE18054FD7A7FADA16DF844" authorityName=": Berlese" authorityYear="1904" box="[719,1047,1924,1949]" class="Arachnida" family="Trhypochthoniidae" genus="Trhypochthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tectorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4EAAEFFE18054FD7A7FADA16DF844" box="[719,1047,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Trhypochthonius tectorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from different origins (see the statistical section below). With such limited sampling of the Palaearctic region, we do not overestimate the taxonomical relevance of the differences between the studied populations in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CFC7762CFFE18054FBA37FF8A122F832" box="[1046,1112,2001,2027]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Europe, so we propose only a regional form for the European populations. This proposal is supported by the fact that the profile of the oil gland secretion of the European population is identical to that of the Japanese
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D04D3FFFE08055FBE47896A19AFF01" authorityName="Weigmann & Raspotnig" authorityYear="2009" box="[1105,1248,191,216]" class="Arachnida" family="Trhypochthoniidae" genus="Trhypochthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4EAAEFFE08055FBE47896A19AFF01" box="[1105,1248,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D3414B4DFFE08055FF2278CCA400FF26" author="Sakata, T. & Shimano, S. & Kuwahara, Y." box="[151,378,229,255]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="279 - 291" refId="ref16300" refString="Sakata, T., Shimano, S. & Kuwahara, Y. (2003) Chemical ecology of oribatid mites. III. Chemical cmposition of oil gland exudates from two oribatid mites, Trhypochthoniellus sp. and Trhypochthonius japonicus (Acari: Trhypochthoniidae). Experimental and applied Acarology, 29, 279 - 291." type="journal article" year="2003">Sakata et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(G. R., unpublished).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76F36BCFFE08055FF707925A72FFE1F" blockId="17.[151,1436,152,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D04D3FFFE08055FF707925A797FEFF" authority="Fujikawa, 2000" authorityName="Fujikawa" authorityYear="2000" box="[197,749,268,294]" class="Arachnida" family="Trhypochthoniidae" genus="Trhypochthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="misumaiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4EAAEFFE08055FF707925A755FEFC" box="[197,559,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Trhypochthonius misumaiensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D3414B4DFFE08055FD827925A797FEFF" author="Fujikawa, T." box="[567,749,268,294]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="35 - 53" refId="ref15012" refString="Fujikawa, T. (2000) Five new species of the genera Trhypochthoniellus and Trhypochthonius. Edaphologia, 65, 35 - 53." type="journal article" year="2000">Fujikawa, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the same range of genital setation (11–12 pairs) and a similar notogastral setation as does
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D04D3FFFE08055FDFC791BA7A7FE92" authorityName="Weigmann & Raspotnig" authorityYear="2009" box="[585,733,306,331]" class="Arachnida" family="Trhypochthoniidae" genus="Trhypochthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4EAAEFFE08055FDFC791BA7A7FE92" box="[585,733,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forma
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4EAAEFFE08055FC83791BA6BDFE92" box="[822,967,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
. Yet the body is smaller (629–643 µm length) and there are some notogastral setae with stronger setulation:
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4EAAEFFE08055FC667970A69AFEAB" box="[979,992,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">c</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="2B5434F9FFE08055FC557940A692FEAE" attach="left" box="[992,1000,361,375]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">3</subScript>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4EAAEFFE08055FC427970A685FEAB" box="[1015,1023,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">f</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="2B5434F9FFE08055FBB57940A172FEAE" attach="right" box="[1024,1032,361,375]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">2</subScript>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4EAAEFFE08055FBA27970A15CFEAB" box="[1047,1062,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">h</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="2B5434F9FFE08055FB937940A154FEAE" attach="left" box="[1062,1070,361,375]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">2</subScript>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4EAAEFFE08055FB8B7970A137FEAB" box="[1086,1101,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">p</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="2B5434F9FFE08055FBF87940A12FFEAE" attach="left" box="[1101,1109,361,375]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">2</subScript>
|
||
. Most notogastral setae are distinctly shorter, especially
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4EAAEFFE08055FE4979AAA773FE45" box="[508,521,387,412]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">c</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="2B5434F9FFE08055FDBF79BAA768FE78" attach="left" box="[522,530,403,417]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">1</subScript>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4EAAEFFE08055FD9179AAA74BFE45" box="[548,561,387,412]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">c</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="2B5434F9FFE08055FD8479BAA743FE78" attach="left" box="[561,569,403,417]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">2</subScript>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4EAAEFFE08055FDFF79AAA723FE45" box="[586,601,387,412]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">d</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="2B5434F9FFE08055FDEF79BAA718FE78" attach="right" box="[602,610,403,417]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">1</subScript>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4EAAEFFE08055FDC679AAA7F8FE45" box="[627,642,387,412]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">d</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="2B5434F9FFE08055FD3779BAA7F0FE78" attach="left" box="[642,650,403,417]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">2</subScript>
|
||
, which are less than 15 µm. We regard
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D04D3FFFE08055FBCE79AAA045FE45" authorityName="Fujikawa" authorityYear="2000" box="[1147,1343,387,412]" class="Arachnida" family="Trhypochthoniidae" genus="Trhypochthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="misumaiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4EAAEFFE08055FBCE79AAA045FE45" box="[1147,1343,387,412]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. misumaiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D04D3FFFE08055FE8E7985A4BAFE1C" authorityName="Jacot" authorityYear="1937" box="[315,448,428,453]" class="Arachnida" family="Trhypochthoniidae" genus="Trhypochthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4EAAEFFE08055FE8E7985A4BAFE1C" box="[315,448,428,453]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. silvestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see above).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FFCA6537FFE08055FF7079FBA1C4FDB8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B76F36BCFFE08055FF7079FBA1C4FDB8" blockId="17.[151,1436,152,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4EAAEFFE08055FF7079FBA777FE35" bold="true" box="[197,525,466,492]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
The nominate form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D04D3FFFE08055FC9B79FAA100FE35" authorityName="Weigmann & Raspotnig" authorityYear="2009" box="[814,1146,467,492]" class="Arachnida" family="Trhypochthoniidae" genus="Trhypochthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4EAAEFFE08055FC9B79FAA100FE35" box="[814,1146,467,492]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Trhypochthonius japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been found only in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CFC7762CFFE08055FF2279D3A5A7FDCD" box="[151,221,506,532]" name="Japan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Shigoku Island); the European forma
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4EAAEFFE08055FD7879D3A61EFDCA" box="[717,868,506,531]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
has been found only in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CFC7762CFFE08055FB2279D3A188FDCD" box="[1175,1266,506,532]" name="Austria" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CFC7762CFFE08055FF227A09A470FDE3" box="[151,266,544,570]" name="Germany" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In Europe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D04D3FFFE08055FE2D7A08A757FDE3" authorityName="Weigmann & Raspotnig" authorityYear="2009" box="[408,557,545,570]" class="Arachnida" family="Trhypochthoniidae" genus="Trhypochthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4EAAEFFE08055FE2D7A08A757FDE3" box="[408,557,545,570]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to prefer moderately dry to moist litter in forests. The European records in Carinthia and North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CFC7762CFFE08055FDB17A6EA70BFDB8" box="[516,625,583,609]" name="Germany" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
are syntopic with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D04D3FFFE08055FCFF7A6EA135FDB9" authorityName="Weigmann & Raspotnig" authorityYear="2009" box="[842,1103,583,608]" class="Arachnida" family="Trhypochthoniidae" genus="Trhypochthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="silvestris" subSpecies="europaeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A4EAAEFFE08055FCFF7A6EA135FDB9" box="[842,1103,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. silvestris europaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
n. subsp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |