675 lines
108 KiB
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675 lines
108 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DE8C9ADF0122D1CBACDC173502154BAF">Cryptic invasions of Pseudopolydora (Annelida: Spionidae), with description of a new species from Queensland, Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="82C6D2057F03649921230C90F70B7C27">Radashevsky, Vasily I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A2636DF6FC2698934B8623D4A75735E9">A. V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 17 Palchevsky Street, Vladivostok 690041, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4336B31E6F51B0A2D528B4679CC1E96C">Malyar, Vasily V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="185C92E8790DAD93A24663EB26A7F6F1">A. V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 17 Palchevsky Street, Vladivostok 690041, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4DB5AEBBFF83EC4AFF10B0E30D0F563A" ID-CoL="85RXB" authority="Radashevsky & Migotto, 2009" authorityName="Radashevsky & Migotto" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,851,1022,1049]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rosebelae">
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<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF83EC4AFF10B0E30F8E563B" bold="true" box="[151,466,1022,1049]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">Pseudopolydora rosebelae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EE24A8C9FF83EC4AFE5DB0E20D0F563A" author="Radashevsky, V. I. & Migotto, A. E." box="[474,851,1022,1049]" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" pagination="461 - 468" refId="ref19056" refString="Radashevsky, V. I. & Migotto, A. E. (2009) Morphology and biology of a new Pseudopolydora (Annelida: Spionidae) species from Brazil. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 89 (3), 461 - 468. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 002531540800177 X" type="journal article" year="2009">Radashevsky & Migotto, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="128EC9BDFF83EC4AFF10B73E0F64561F" box="[151,312,1059,1085]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1345,1369]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,345,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-91@11.[158,1430,345,1321]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Adult characteristics of Pseudopolydora spp. Relationships between caruncle length (in chaetiger numbers) and total number of chaetigers, and between distribution of branchiae (referring to number of the last branchiate chaetiger) and total number of chaetigers in P. achaeta (A) and P. rosebelae (C). Relationships between distribution of gametes (referring to number of the first and the last chaetigers with gametes) and total number of chaetigers in P. achaeta (B) and P. rosebelae (D). Correlation coefficients (r) and equations (y) for the distribution of branchiae and the total number of chaetigers are presented in the corresponding graphs. All correlations are significant (P <0.05)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209891/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">Figures 6C, D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="128EC9BDFF83EC4AFEC4B73E0F26561F" box="[323,378,1059,1085]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStart-2="FIGURE 9" captionStart-3="FIGURE 10" captionStart-4="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="12.[151,250,1449,1473]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,1469,1493]" captionStartId-2="14.[151,250,769,793]" captionStartId-3="14.[151,250,1414,1438]" captionStartId-4="15.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox-0="[171,1416,181,1426]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,181,1446]" captionTargetBox-2="[201,1386,237,746]" captionTargetBox-3="[201,1386,926,1390]" captionTargetBox-4="[189,1398,777,1841]" captionTargetId-0="figure-24@12.[171,1416,181,1426]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@13.[189,1398,181,1446]" captionTargetId-2="figure-47@14.[201,1386,237,746]" captionTargetId-3="figure-117@14.[201,1386,926,1390]" captionTargetId-4="figure-291@15.[189,1398,777,1841]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionTargetPageId-3="14" captionTargetPageId-4="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Pseudopolydora rosebelae adult morphology. A, 51-chaetiger female, left lateral view, palps missing. B, same, anterior end, dorsal view. C, anterior end, left lateral view. D, anterior end, dorsal view, palps missing. E, same, left lateral view. F, same as A, middle fertile segments, left lateral view. Abbreviations: ch5—chaetiger 5; gl—glandular pouches in neuropodia of chaetigers 6 and 7; ho—epithelial hood arising from dorsal anterior edge of chaetiger 3 and forming a prominent pouch above chaetiger 2; ne—nephridia in female fertile chaetigers. A, B, D–F—in reflected light; C—in transmitted light. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–F = 300 µm. A, B, F—São Paulo, Brazil (in life, paratype ZUEC-POL 20, photos by Álvaro Migotto). C—Nha Trang Bay, Vietnam (in life, MIMB 42737). D, E—Fort Pierce, Florida, USA (formalin-fixed, VIR 24373, photos by Michael Scott Jones)." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Pseudopolydora rosebelae adult morphology. A, 45-chaetiger female, dorsal view, right palp broken. B, same, left lateral view. C, anterior end, dorsal view. D, same, ventral view. E, posterior end, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm; C, D = 300 µm; E = 10 µm. A–E—Nha Trang Bay, Vietnam (in life, MIMB 42737, photos by Sergey Garin)." captionText-2="FIGURE 9. Pseudopolydora rosebelae adult morphology. A, 45-chaetiger female, left lateral view, palps missing. B, same, anterior end, left lateral view. C, same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: an—occipital antenna; ho—epithelial hood arising from dorsal anterior edge of chaetiger 3 and forming a prominent pouch above chaetiger 2. Scale bars: A–C = 200 µm. A–C—Nha Trang Bay, Vietnam (in life, MIMB 42738)." captionText-3="FIGURE 10. Pseudopolydora rosebelae adult morphology. A, anterior end, ventral view. B, posterior end, dorsal view. C, anterior end, left lateral view. Scale bars: A–C = 200 µm. A—Hawaii (formalin-fixed, MIMB 42734); B—Hawaii (formalinfixed, MIMB 42735); C—Nha Trang Bay, Vietnam (formalin-fixed, MIMB 42736)." captionText-4="FIGURE 11. Pseudopolydora rosebelae larval morphology. A–F, 13-chaetiger larva from plankton: A, dorsal view, in transmitted light; B, same, ventral view; C, dorsal view, in reflected light; D, same, ventral view; E, anterior end, ventral view; F, head, dorsal view. G–I, 14-chaetiger larva from plankton: G, dorsal view, in transmitted light; H, same, in reflected light; D, same, ventral view. Abbreviations: la—lateral peristomial lip; pa—palp; ve—ventral peristomial lip. Scale bars: A–I = 100 µm. A–I—Nha Trang Bay, Vietnam (in life, MIMB 42738)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209893" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209895" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209897" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209899" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209903" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13209893/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13209895/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13209897/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13209899/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13209903/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">7–11</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF83EC4AFF10B77A0FFA565D" box="[151,422,1127,1151]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">Pseudopolydora rosebelae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EE24A8C9FF83EC4AFE2CB77A0D10565D" author="Radashevsky, V. I. & Migotto, A. E." box="[427,844,1127,1151]" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" pagination="461 - 468" refId="ref19056" refString="Radashevsky, V. I. & Migotto, A. E. (2009) Morphology and biology of a new Pseudopolydora (Annelida: Spionidae) species from Brazil. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 89 (3), 461 - 468. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 002531540800177 X" type="journal article" year="2009">Radashevsky & Migotto, 2009: 462–467</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 1–6.
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<bibRefCitation id="EE24A8C9FF83EC4AFC33B7750AE6565D" author="Bogantes, V. E. & Boyle, M. J. & Halanych, K. M." box="[948,1210,1127,1152]" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" pagination="577 - 588" refId="ref15730" refString="Bogantes, V. E., Boyle, M. J. & Halanych, K. M. (2021) New reports on Pseudopolydora (Annelida: Spionidae) from the East Coast of Florida, including the non-native species P. paucibranchiata. BioInvasions Records, 10 (3), 577 - 588. https: // doi. org / 10.3391 / bir. 2021.10.3.07" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Bogantes
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<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF83EC4AFB9EB7750A10565D" box="[1049,1100,1127,1151]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">et al.</emphasis>
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2021: 584
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, fig. 3A, B.
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<taxonomicName id="4DB5AEBBFF83EC4AFF10B79B0F2756BC" box="[151,379,1158,1182]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undefined-A">
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<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF83EC4AFF10B79B0F6156BC" box="[151,317,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">Pseudopolydora</emphasis>
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sp. A
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EE24A8C9FF83EC4AFE02B79B0CE656BC" author="Radashevsky, V. I. & Migotto, A. E." box="[389,698,1158,1182]" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" pagination="335 - 340" refId="ref18997" refString="Radashevsky, V. I. & Migotto, A. E. (2006) Photoreceptive organs in larvae of Spionidae (Annelida) and Sipuncula. Journal of Zoology, London, 268 (4), 335 - 340. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.2006.00092. x" type="journal article" year="2006">Radashevsky & Migotto 2006</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 2a.
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Not
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<taxonomicName id="4DB5AEBBFF83EC4AFF43B7B90FAE569E" ID-CoL="85RXB" box="[196,498,1188,1212]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rosebelae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF83EC4AFF43B7B90F36569E" box="[196,362,1188,1212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">Pseudopolydora</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF83EC4AFE17B7B90FAE569E" box="[400,498,1188,1212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">rosebelae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0B14F329FF83EC4AFE78B7B90D7B569E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4658208" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4658208" author="Radashevsky, V. I." box="[511,807,1188,1212]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E51D737FFF2FF93FF4AA3C21A4CFF63" page="682" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE24A8C9FF83EC4AFE78B7B90D7B569E" author="Radashevsky, V. I." box="[511,807,1188,1212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" pagination="635 - 694" refId="ref18530" refString="Radashevsky, V. I. (2015) Spionidae (Annelida) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia: the genera Aonides, Dipolydora, Polydorella, Prionospio, Pseudopolydora, Rhynchospio, and Tripolydora. Zootaxa, 4019 (1), 635 - 694. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4019.1.22" type="journal article" year="2015">Radashevsky 2015: 682–684</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 31, 32.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C2AF86B3FF83EC4FFF10B7F60B0350D3" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A0AD538FF83EC4AFF10B7F60A44576F" blockId="10.[151,1437,1258,2041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF83EC4AFF10B7F60FE35726" bold="true" box="[151,447,1258,1285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">Type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3ADDDF65FF83EC4AFE41B7F60A5F570B" collectingDate="2004-04-15" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Sao Sebastiao Is. & Radashevsky" country="Brazil" elevation="5" latitude="-23.74696" location="Praia do Sino" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-45.34844" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" specimenCode="MZUSP 243, MIMB 27220, MZUSP 241, 242, SMF 16856, POL 20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2A295A8FF83EC4AFE41B7F60C515727" box="[454,525,1259,1285]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="48711BDAFF83EC4AFD9FB7F60CD15727" box="[536,653,1259,1285]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="2740B0EEFF83EC4AFD1FB7F60D0A5727" box="[664,854,1259,1285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">São Sebastião Is.</collectorName>
|
||
(Ilhabela),
|
||
<location id="8F6A83E3FF83EC4AFC5FB7F60A2D5727" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:021C642EFF83EC50FF10B0E30F4851EB:8F6A83E3FF83EC4AFC5FB7F60A2D5727" box="[984,1137,1259,1285]" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.74696" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-45.34844" name="Praia do Sino" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Praia do Sino</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EF81B3FFFF83EC4AFBFBB7F60B5C5727" box="[1148,1280,1259,1285]" degrees="23.74696" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" precision="1" value="-23.74696">23.74696ºS</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EF81B3FFFF83EC4AFA8BB7F70BC45727" box="[1292,1432,1258,1285]" degrees="45.34844" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" precision="1" value="-45.34844">45.34844ºW</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4D4D78DDFF83EC4AFF10B6130E98570B" box="[151,196,1294,1321]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="5.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0198320BFF83EC4AFF10B6130E98570B" box="[151,196,1294,1321]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, sandy silt, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="2740B0EEFF83EC4AFEFAB6120C4D570B" box="[381,529,1295,1321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">Radashevsky</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ECA44DFDFF83EC4AFD90B6120C73570B" box="[535,559,1295,1321]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.I.,
|
||
<date id="FE0BF3F8FF83EC4AFDCBB6130CB5570B" box="[588,745,1294,1321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" value="2004-04-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EE4F0A10FF83EC4AFDCBB6130CB5570B" box="[588,745,1294,1321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" value="2004-04-15">15 April 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DA137D43FF83EC4AFD73B6120DDD570B" box="[756,897,1295,1321]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">MZUSP 243</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="550E6B9AFF83EC4AFC08B6120DAB570B" box="[911,1015,1295,1321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3ADDDF65FF83EC4AFB8DB6120B65570B" box="[1034,1337,1295,1321]" collectingDate="2004-04-15" collectionCode="ZUEC" country="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" specimenCode="MZUSP 243, MIMB 27220, MZUSP 241, 242, SMF 16856, POL 20" specimenCount="7" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DA137D43FF83EC4AFB8DB6120AF8570B" box="[1034,1188,1295,1321]" collectionCode="MIMB" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/063z-3mpp" name="Museum of the Institute of Marine Biology" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">MIMB 27220</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9CB31EB1FF83EC4AFB32B6120B72570B" box="[1205,1326,1295,1321]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3ADDDF65FF83EC4AFAC7B6120FC7576F" collectingDate="2004-04-15" collectionCode="ZUEC" country="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" specimenCode="MZUSP 243, MIMB 27220, MZUSP 241, 242, SMF 16856, POL 20" specimenCount="7" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DA137D43FF83EC4AFAC7B6120E9F576F" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">MZUSP 241</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DA137D43FF83EC4AFF48B62E0EA5576F" box="[207,249,1331,1357]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">242</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9CB31EB1FF83EC4AFE8EB62E0FCC576F" box="[265,400,1331,1357]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">2 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3ADDDF65FF83EC4AFE25B62E0C94576F" box="[418,712,1330,1357]" collectingDate="2004-04-15" collectionCode="ZUEC" country="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" specimenCode="MZUSP 243, MIMB 27220, MZUSP 241, 242, SMF 16856, POL 20" specimenCount="7" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DA137D43FF83EC4AFE25B62E0C7B576F" box="[418,551,1330,1357]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">SMF 16856</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9CB31EB1FF83EC4AFDB1B62E0CE1576F" box="[566,701,1331,1357]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">2 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3ADDDF65FF83EC4AFD57B62E0A49576F" box="[720,1045,1331,1357]" collectingDate="2004-04-15" collectionCode="ZUEC" country="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" specimenCode="MZUSP 243, MIMB 27220, MZUSP 241, 242, SMF 16856, POL 20" specimenCount="7" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ECA44DFDFF83EC4AFD57B62E0D45576F" box="[720,793,1331,1357]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">ZUEC</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DA137D43FF83EC4AFCA7B62E0D2B576F" box="[800,887,1331,1357]" collectionCode="POL" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">POL 20</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9CB31EB1FF83EC4AFC01B62E0A51576F" box="[902,1037,1331,1357]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">2 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A0AD538FF83EC4AFF40B64B0D1D5753" blockId="10.[151,1437,1258,2041]" box="[199,833,1366,1393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF83EC4AFF40B64B0FA05752" bold="true" box="[199,508,1366,1392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2A295A8FF83EC4AFD85B64A0C125753" box="[514,590,1367,1393]" name="Belize" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ECA44DFDFF83EC4AFDDEB64A0CF65753" box="[601,682,1367,1393]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
1480640 (1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A0AD538FF83EC4AFF40B6660C2957B7" blockId="10.[151,1437,1258,2041]" box="[199,629,1403,1429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3ADDDF65FF83EC4AFF40B6660C2957B7" box="[199,629,1403,1429]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" specimenCode="MNRJ 067" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2A295A8FF83EC4AFF40B6660F5257B7" box="[199,270,1403,1429]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="48711BDAFF83EC4AFE9DB6660F9C57B7" box="[282,448,1403,1429]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DA137D43FF83EC4AFE4DB6660C1A57B7" box="[458,582,1403,1429]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">MNRJ 067</specimenCode>
|
||
(1).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A0AD538FF83EC4AFF40B6820D61579B" blockId="10.[151,1437,1258,2041]" box="[199,829,1438,1465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3ADDDF65FF83EC4AFF40B6820D61579B" box="[199,829,1438,1465]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" specimenCode="MNRJ 067" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2A295A8FF83EC4AFF40B6820F71579B" box="[199,301,1439,1465]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Gulf of Thailand:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ECA44DFDFF83EC4AFD84B6820CC9579B" box="[515,661,1439,1465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">LACM-AHF</collectionCode>
|
||
Poly 4395 (3).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A0AD538FF83EC4AFF40B6DE0CEE57FF" blockId="10.[151,1437,1258,2041]" box="[199,690,1474,1501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3ADDDF65FF83EC4AFF40B6DE0CEE57FF" box="[199,690,1474,1501]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" specimenCode="MNRJ 067" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2A295A8FF83EC4AFF40B6DE0F5E57FF" box="[199,258,1475,1501]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="48711BDAFF83EC4AFE8AB6DE0F3E57FF" box="[269,354,1475,1501]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DA137D43FF83EC4AFEEAB6DE0C5457FF" box="[365,520,1475,1501]" collectionCode="MIMB" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/063z-3mpp" name="Museum of the Institute of Marine Biology" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">MIMB 42734</specimenCode>
|
||
(1), 42735 (1).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A0AD538FF83EC4AFF40B6FA0A665423" blockId="10.[151,1437,1258,2041]" box="[199,1082,1510,1537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3ADDDF65FF83EC4AFF40B6FA0A665423" box="[199,1082,1510,1537]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" specimenCode="MNRJ 067" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2A295A8FF83EC4AFF40B6FA0F755423" box="[199,297,1511,1537]" name="Vietnam" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Nha Trang Bay:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ECA44DFDFF83EC4AFE69B6FA0C605423" box="[494,572,1511,1537]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/063z-3mpp" name="Museum of the Institute of Marine Biology" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">MIMB</collectionCode>
|
||
27221 (5), 42736–42738 (4);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ECA44DFDFF83EC4AFC09B6FA0DE25423" box="[910,958,1511,1537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">VIR</collectionCode>
|
||
13862 (1).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A0AD538FF83EC4AFF40B5160A485407" blockId="10.[151,1437,1258,2041]" box="[199,1044,1547,1573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">Full information about the samples is given in the Supplementary Table S2.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A0AD538FF83EC4BFF40B5330EA25363" blockId="10.[151,1437,1258,2041]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,321]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF83EC4AFF40B5330C45546B" bold="true" box="[199,537,1582,1609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">Adult diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults up to
|
||
<quantity id="4D4D78DDFF83EC4AFD36B5320D5C546B" box="[689,768,1583,1609]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4D4D78DDFF83EC4AFCC0B5320DC2546B" box="[839,926,1583,1609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide for 55 chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="128EC9BDFF83EC4AFB29B5320B51546B" box="[1198,1293,1583,1609]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1449,1473]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,181,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[171,1416,181,1426]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pseudopolydora rosebelae adult morphology. A, 51-chaetiger female, left lateral view, palps missing. B, same, anterior end, dorsal view. C, anterior end, left lateral view. D, anterior end, dorsal view, palps missing. E, same, left lateral view. F, same as A, middle fertile segments, left lateral view. Abbreviations: ch5—chaetiger 5; gl—glandular pouches in neuropodia of chaetigers 6 and 7; ho—epithelial hood arising from dorsal anterior edge of chaetiger 3 and forming a prominent pouch above chaetiger 2; ne—nephridia in female fertile chaetigers. A, B, D–F—in reflected light; C—in transmitted light. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–F = 300 µm. A, B, F—São Paulo, Brazil (in life, paratype ZUEC-POL 20, photos by Álvaro Migotto). C—Nha Trang Bay, Vietnam (in life, MIMB 42737). D, E—Fort Pierce, Florida, USA (formalin-fixed, VIR 24373, photos by Michael Scott Jones)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209893/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">Figs 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="128EC9BDFF83EC4AFA9FB5320B02546B" box="[1304,1374,1583,1609]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1469,1493]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1446]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[189,1398,181,1446]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pseudopolydora rosebelae adult morphology. A, 45-chaetiger female, dorsal view, right palp broken. B, same, left lateral view. C, anterior end, dorsal view. D, same, ventral view. E, posterior end, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm; C, D = 300 µm; E = 10 µm. A–E—Nha Trang Bay, Vietnam (in life, MIMB 42737, photos by Sergey Garin)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209895/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="128EC9BDFF83EC4AFAEDB5320BD3546B" box="[1386,1423,1583,1609]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,769,793]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,237,746]" captionTargetId="figure-47@14.[201,1386,237,746]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pseudopolydora rosebelae adult morphology. A, 45-chaetiger female, left lateral view, palps missing. B, same, anterior end, left lateral view. C, same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: an—occipital antenna; ho—epithelial hood arising from dorsal anterior edge of chaetiger 3 and forming a prominent pouch above chaetiger 2. Scale bars: A–C = 200 µm. A–C—Nha Trang Bay, Vietnam (in life, MIMB 42738)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209897/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">9A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body transparent, light yellowish in life, with intense black pigment and small white stellar chromatophores on prostomium, peristomium, and dorsal side of 5–7 anterior chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="128EC9BDFF83EC4AFC39B56A0A6254B3" box="[958,1086,1655,1681]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1449,1473]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,181,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[171,1416,181,1426]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pseudopolydora rosebelae adult morphology. A, 51-chaetiger female, left lateral view, palps missing. B, same, anterior end, dorsal view. C, anterior end, left lateral view. D, anterior end, dorsal view, palps missing. E, same, left lateral view. F, same as A, middle fertile segments, left lateral view. Abbreviations: ch5—chaetiger 5; gl—glandular pouches in neuropodia of chaetigers 6 and 7; ho—epithelial hood arising from dorsal anterior edge of chaetiger 3 and forming a prominent pouch above chaetiger 2; ne—nephridia in female fertile chaetigers. A, B, D–F—in reflected light; C—in transmitted light. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–F = 300 µm. A, B, F—São Paulo, Brazil (in life, paratype ZUEC-POL 20, photos by Álvaro Migotto). C—Nha Trang Bay, Vietnam (in life, MIMB 42737). D, E—Fort Pierce, Florida, USA (formalin-fixed, VIR 24373, photos by Michael Scott Jones)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209893/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">Figs 7A–E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="128EC9BDFF83EC4AFBCBB56A0ACF54B3" box="[1100,1171,1655,1681]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1469,1493]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1446]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[189,1398,181,1446]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pseudopolydora rosebelae adult morphology. A, 45-chaetiger female, dorsal view, right palp broken. B, same, left lateral view. C, anterior end, dorsal view. D, same, ventral view. E, posterior end, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm; C, D = 300 µm; E = 10 µm. A–E—Nha Trang Bay, Vietnam (in life, MIMB 42737, photos by Sergey Garin)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209895/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">8A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="128EC9BDFF83EC4AFB26B56A0AB454B3" box="[1185,1256,1655,1681]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,769,793]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,237,746]" captionTargetId="figure-47@14.[201,1386,237,746]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pseudopolydora rosebelae adult morphology. A, 45-chaetiger female, left lateral view, palps missing. B, same, anterior end, left lateral view. C, same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: an—occipital antenna; ho—epithelial hood arising from dorsal anterior edge of chaetiger 3 and forming a prominent pouch above chaetiger 2. Scale bars: A–C = 200 µm. A–C—Nha Trang Bay, Vietnam (in life, MIMB 42738)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209897/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">9A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Palps in large individuals with up to 22 black transverse bands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="128EC9BDFF83EC4AFD31B5860D605497" box="[694,828,1691,1717]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1414,1438]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,926,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-117@14.[201,1386,926,1390]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pseudopolydora rosebelae adult morphology. A, anterior end, ventral view. B, posterior end, dorsal view. C, anterior end, left lateral view. Scale bars: A–C = 200 µm. A—Hawaii (formalin-fixed, MIMB 42734); B—Hawaii (formalinfixed, MIMB 42735); C—Nha Trang Bay, Vietnam (formalin-fixed, MIMB 42736)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209899/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">Fig. 10A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prostomium anteriorly bilobed, extending posteriorly to end of chaetiger 1 as a low caruncle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="128EC9BDFF83EC4AFDCAB5A20CF854FB" box="[589,676,1727,1753]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1345,1369]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,345,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-91@11.[158,1430,345,1321]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Adult characteristics of Pseudopolydora spp. Relationships between caruncle length (in chaetiger numbers) and total number of chaetigers, and between distribution of branchiae (referring to number of the last branchiate chaetiger) and total number of chaetigers in P. achaeta (A) and P. rosebelae (C). Relationships between distribution of gametes (referring to number of the first and the last chaetigers with gametes) and total number of chaetigers in P. achaeta (B) and P. rosebelae (D). Correlation coefficients (r) and equations (y) for the distribution of branchiae and the total number of chaetigers are presented in the corresponding graphs. All correlations are significant (P <0.05)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209891/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Occipital antenna present. Two to three pairs of black eyes present. Thin epithelial hood arising from dorsal anterior edge of chaetiger 3 and forming voluminous pouch over chaetiger 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="128EC9BDFF83EC4AFF33B41A0F6F5503" box="[180,307,1799,1825]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1449,1473]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,181,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[171,1416,181,1426]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pseudopolydora rosebelae adult morphology. A, 51-chaetiger female, left lateral view, palps missing. B, same, anterior end, dorsal view. C, anterior end, left lateral view. D, anterior end, dorsal view, palps missing. E, same, left lateral view. F, same as A, middle fertile segments, left lateral view. Abbreviations: ch5—chaetiger 5; gl—glandular pouches in neuropodia of chaetigers 6 and 7; ho—epithelial hood arising from dorsal anterior edge of chaetiger 3 and forming a prominent pouch above chaetiger 2; ne—nephridia in female fertile chaetigers. A, B, D–F—in reflected light; C—in transmitted light. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–F = 300 µm. A, B, F—São Paulo, Brazil (in life, paratype ZUEC-POL 20, photos by Álvaro Migotto). C—Nha Trang Bay, Vietnam (in life, MIMB 42737). D, E—Fort Pierce, Florida, USA (formalin-fixed, VIR 24373, photos by Michael Scott Jones)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209893/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">Figs 7C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="128EC9BDFF83EC4AFEB8B41A0F3F5503" box="[319,355,1799,1825]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,769,793]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,237,746]" captionTargetId="figure-47@14.[201,1386,237,746]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pseudopolydora rosebelae adult morphology. A, 45-chaetiger female, left lateral view, palps missing. B, same, anterior end, left lateral view. C, same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: an—occipital antenna; ho—epithelial hood arising from dorsal anterior edge of chaetiger 3 and forming a prominent pouch above chaetiger 2. Scale bars: A–C = 200 µm. A–C—Nha Trang Bay, Vietnam (in life, MIMB 42738)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209897/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">9B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chaetiger 1 weakly separated from peristomium, without notochaetae, with short capillaries in neuropodia; small lamellae present in both rami. Chaetigers 2–4 and 6 with slender capillaries in both rami. Chaetiger 5 similar in size to chaetigers 4 or 6, with short postchaetal lamellae in neuropodia; notopodial lamellae reduced; dorsal superior capillaries slightly shorter and fewer than those chaetae on chaetigers 4 or 6; ventral capillaries same in size and number as those chaetae on chaetigers 4 or 6; two kinds of heavy spines in notopodia arranged in a J-shaped double row (
|
||
<figureCitation id="128EC9BDFF83EC4AFE2FB4A60C5855F7" box="[424,516,1979,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1449,1473]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,181,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[171,1416,181,1426]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pseudopolydora rosebelae adult morphology. A, 51-chaetiger female, left lateral view, palps missing. B, same, anterior end, dorsal view. C, anterior end, left lateral view. D, anterior end, dorsal view, palps missing. E, same, left lateral view. F, same as A, middle fertile segments, left lateral view. Abbreviations: ch5—chaetiger 5; gl—glandular pouches in neuropodia of chaetigers 6 and 7; ho—epithelial hood arising from dorsal anterior edge of chaetiger 3 and forming a prominent pouch above chaetiger 2; ne—nephridia in female fertile chaetigers. A, B, D–F—in reflected light; C—in transmitted light. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–F = 300 µm. A, B, F—São Paulo, Brazil (in life, paratype ZUEC-POL 20, photos by Álvaro Migotto). C—Nha Trang Bay, Vietnam (in life, MIMB 42737). D, E—Fort Pierce, Florida, USA (formalin-fixed, VIR 24373, photos by Michael Scott Jones)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209893/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">Figs 7E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="128EC9BDFF83EC4AFD96B4A60C6855F7" box="[529,564,1979,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,769,793]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,237,746]" captionTargetId="figure-47@14.[201,1386,237,746]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pseudopolydora rosebelae adult morphology. A, 45-chaetiger female, left lateral view, palps missing. B, same, anterior end, left lateral view. C, same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: an—occipital antenna; ho—epithelial hood arising from dorsal anterior edge of chaetiger 3 and forming a prominent pouch above chaetiger 2. Scale bars: A–C = 200 µm. A–C—Nha Trang Bay, Vietnam (in life, MIMB 42738)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209897/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">9B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="128EC9BDFF83EC4AFDC5B4A60C2955F7" box="[578,629,1979,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1414,1438]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,926,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-117@14.[201,1386,926,1390]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pseudopolydora rosebelae adult morphology. A, anterior end, ventral view. B, posterior end, dorsal view. C, anterior end, left lateral view. Scale bars: A–C = 200 µm. A—Hawaii (formalin-fixed, MIMB 42734); B—Hawaii (formalinfixed, MIMB 42735); C—Nha Trang Bay, Vietnam (formalin-fixed, MIMB 42736)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209899/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="223">10C</figureCitation>
|
||
): anterior-row spines pennoned, with curved pointed tip, up to ten in a series; posterior-row spines simple falcate, up to eight in a series. Posterior notopodia with only slender capillaries. Bidentate hooded hooks in neuropodia from chaetiger 8, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4D4D78DDFF82EC4BFCDCB38A0DC85293" box="[859,916,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="11" pageNumber="224" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
|
||
a series. Branchiae from chaetiger 7, up to 18 pairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="128EC9BDFF82EC4BFF5AB3A60F6952F7" box="[221,309,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1345,1369]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,345,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-91@11.[158,1430,345,1321]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Adult characteristics of Pseudopolydora spp. Relationships between caruncle length (in chaetiger numbers) and total number of chaetigers, and between distribution of branchiae (referring to number of the last branchiate chaetiger) and total number of chaetigers in P. achaeta (A) and P. rosebelae (C). Relationships between distribution of gametes (referring to number of the first and the last chaetigers with gametes) and total number of chaetigers in P. achaeta (B) and P. rosebelae (D). Correlation coefficients (r) and equations (y) for the distribution of branchiae and the total number of chaetigers are presented in the corresponding graphs. All correlations are significant (P <0.05)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209891/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="224">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pygidium large cup with middorsal gap (
|
||
<figureCitation id="128EC9BDFF82EC4BFC97B3A60D3252F7" box="[784,878,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1449,1473]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,181,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[171,1416,181,1426]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pseudopolydora rosebelae adult morphology. A, 51-chaetiger female, left lateral view, palps missing. B, same, anterior end, dorsal view. C, anterior end, left lateral view. D, anterior end, dorsal view, palps missing. E, same, left lateral view. F, same as A, middle fertile segments, left lateral view. Abbreviations: ch5—chaetiger 5; gl—glandular pouches in neuropodia of chaetigers 6 and 7; ho—epithelial hood arising from dorsal anterior edge of chaetiger 3 and forming a prominent pouch above chaetiger 2; ne—nephridia in female fertile chaetigers. A, B, D–F—in reflected light; C—in transmitted light. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–F = 300 µm. A, B, F—São Paulo, Brazil (in life, paratype ZUEC-POL 20, photos by Álvaro Migotto). C—Nha Trang Bay, Vietnam (in life, MIMB 42737). D, E—Fort Pierce, Florida, USA (formalin-fixed, VIR 24373, photos by Michael Scott Jones)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209893/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="224">Figs 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="128EC9BDFF82EC4BFCFEB3A60DC652F7" box="[889,922,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1469,1493]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1446]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[189,1398,181,1446]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pseudopolydora rosebelae adult morphology. A, 45-chaetiger female, dorsal view, right palp broken. B, same, left lateral view. C, anterior end, dorsal view. D, same, ventral view. E, posterior end, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm; C, D = 300 µm; E = 10 µm. A–E—Nha Trang Bay, Vietnam (in life, MIMB 42737, photos by Sergey Garin)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209895/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="224">8E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="128EC9BDFF82EC4BFC21B3A60D8452F7" box="[934,984,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1414,1438]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,926,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-117@14.[201,1386,926,1390]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pseudopolydora rosebelae adult morphology. A, anterior end, ventral view. B, posterior end, dorsal view. C, anterior end, left lateral view. Scale bars: A–C = 200 µm. A—Hawaii (formalin-fixed, MIMB 42734); B—Hawaii (formalinfixed, MIMB 42735); C—Nha Trang Bay, Vietnam (formalin-fixed, MIMB 42736)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209899/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="224">10B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Glandular pouches in neuropodia from chaetiger 1, largest and double in each neuropodium in chaetigers 6 and 7, single in other neuropodia. Digestive tract without gizzard-like structure. Blood transparent, without colored respiratory pigment. Nephridia from chaetiger 4 onwards.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DECA85B0FF82EC4BFF10B65C0D02542F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209891" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13209891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209891/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="224" startId="11.[151,250,1345,1369]" targetBox="[158,1430,345,1321]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A0AD538FF82EC4BFF10B65C0D02542F" blockId="11.[151,1437,1345,1549]" pageId="11" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF82EC4BFF10B65C0F49577B" bold="true" box="[151,277,1345,1369]" pageId="11" pageNumber="224">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult characteristics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DB5AEBBFF82EC4BFD94B65C0CB0577A" box="[531,748,1345,1369]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="224" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF82EC4BFD94B65C0CE5577B" box="[531,697,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="224">Pseudopolydora</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Relationships between caruncle length (in chaetiger numbers) and total number of chaetigers, and between distribution of branchiae (referring to number of the last branchiate chaetiger) and total number of chaetigers in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DB5AEBBFF82EC4BFE42B6970C735783" authorityName="Radashevsky & Hsieh" authorityYear="2000" box="[453,559,1417,1441]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="224" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="achaeta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF82EC4BFE42B6970C735783" box="[453,559,1417,1441]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="224">P. achaeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF82EC4BFDB8B6940C0D5783" bold="true" box="[575,593,1417,1441]" pageId="11" pageNumber="224">A</emphasis>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DB5AEBBFF82EC4BFD0AB6970D555783" box="[653,777,1417,1441]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="224" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rosebelae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF82EC4BFD0AB6970D555783" box="[653,777,1417,1441]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="224">P. rosebelae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF82EC4BFC9FB6940D765783" bold="true" box="[792,810,1417,1441]" pageId="11" pageNumber="224">C</emphasis>
|
||
). Relationships between distribution of gametes (referring to number of the first and the last chaetigers with gametes) and total number of chaetigers in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DB5AEBBFF82EC4BFBA9B6B30ACB57E7" authorityName="Radashevsky & Hsieh" authorityYear="2000" box="[1070,1175,1453,1477]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="224" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="achaeta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF82EC4BFBA9B6B30ACB57E7" box="[1070,1175,1453,1477]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="224">P. achaeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF82EC4BFB20B6B00AE457E7" bold="true" box="[1191,1208,1453,1477]" pageId="11" pageNumber="224">B</emphasis>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DB5AEBBFF82EC4BFB75B6B30B3157E7" box="[1266,1389,1453,1477]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="224" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rosebelae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF82EC4BFB75B6B30B3157E7" box="[1266,1389,1453,1477]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="224">P. rosebelae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF82EC4BFAFCB6B00BD157E7" bold="true" box="[1403,1421,1453,1477]" pageId="11" pageNumber="224">D</emphasis>
|
||
). Correlation coefficients (
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF82EC4BFE11B6CF0FFC57CB" box="[406,416,1490,1513]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="224">r</emphasis>
|
||
) and equations (y) for the distribution of branchiae and the total number of chaetigers are presented in the corresponding graphs. All correlations are significant (P <0.05).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A0AD538FF82EC4BFF40B5420C7154E0" blockId="11.[151,1437,1631,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF82EC4BFF40B5420F76545B" bold="true" box="[199,298,1631,1657]" pageId="11" pageNumber="224">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DB5AEBBFF82EC4BFE26B57D0C75545B" box="[417,553,1631,1657]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="224" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rosebelae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF82EC4BFE26B57D0C75545B" box="[417,553,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="224">P. rosebelae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
live in silty tubes in muddy sand in shallow water. The tubes are up to
|
||
<quantity id="4D4D78DDFF82EC4BFACAB5420BC15458" box="[1357,1437,1631,1658]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4D4D78DDFF82EC4BFF5EB59E0F4154BC" box="[217,285,1667,1694]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, and protruded above the sediment up to
|
||
<quantity id="4D4D78DDFF82EC4BFCC7B59E0DDA54BC" box="[832,902,1667,1694]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The species is rare. The population density is usually several individuals per
|
||
<quantity id="4D4D78DDFF82EC4BFE73B5BA0C4354E0" box="[500,543,1703,1730]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7DC07870FF82EC4BFD99B5BA0C7A5497" attach="left" box="[542,550,1703,1717]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="224">2</superScript>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A0AD538FF82EC4BFF40B5D60C9455C3" blockId="11.[151,1437,1631,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF82EC4BFF40B5D60F2F54C7" bold="true" box="[199,371,1739,1765]" pageId="11" pageNumber="224">Reproduction.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DB5AEBBFF82EC4BFEFBB5D60CF654C7" box="[380,682,1739,1765]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="224" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rosebelae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF82EC4BFEFBB5D60CF654C7" box="[380,682,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="224">Pseudopolydora rosebelae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is probably parthenogenic. All 14 mature individuals studied (10 from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2A295A8FF82EC4BFF5FB5F20F40552B" box="[216,284,1775,1801]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="224">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and 4 from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2A295A8FF82EC4BFE36B5F20C4E552B" box="[433,530,1775,1801]" name="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="224">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
) were females. The worms become mature after they have grown to about
|
||
<quantity id="4D4D78DDFF82EC4BFA07B5F20E9F550C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with 40 chaetigers. Oocytes develop from chaetigers 14–15 to chaetigers 24–36 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="128EC9BDFF82EC4BFB1EB40E0AAB550F" box="[1177,1271,1811,1837]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1345,1369]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,345,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-91@11.[158,1430,345,1321]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Adult characteristics of Pseudopolydora spp. Relationships between caruncle length (in chaetiger numbers) and total number of chaetigers, and between distribution of branchiae (referring to number of the last branchiate chaetiger) and total number of chaetigers in P. achaeta (A) and P. rosebelae (C). Relationships between distribution of gametes (referring to number of the first and the last chaetigers with gametes) and total number of chaetigers in P. achaeta (B) and P. rosebelae (D). Correlation coefficients (r) and equations (y) for the distribution of branchiae and the total number of chaetigers are presented in the corresponding graphs. All correlations are significant (P <0.05)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209891/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="224">Figs 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="128EC9BDFF82EC4BFA84B40E0B19550C" box="[1283,1349,1811,1838]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1449,1473]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,181,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[171,1416,181,1426]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pseudopolydora rosebelae adult morphology. A, 51-chaetiger female, left lateral view, palps missing. B, same, anterior end, dorsal view. C, anterior end, left lateral view. D, anterior end, dorsal view, palps missing. E, same, left lateral view. F, same as A, middle fertile segments, left lateral view. Abbreviations: ch5—chaetiger 5; gl—glandular pouches in neuropodia of chaetigers 6 and 7; ho—epithelial hood arising from dorsal anterior edge of chaetiger 3 and forming a prominent pouch above chaetiger 2; ne—nephridia in female fertile chaetigers. A, B, D–F—in reflected light; C—in transmitted light. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–F = 300 µm. A, B, F—São Paulo, Brazil (in life, paratype ZUEC-POL 20, photos by Álvaro Migotto). C—Nha Trang Bay, Vietnam (in life, MIMB 42737). D, E—Fort Pierce, Florida, USA (formalin-fixed, VIR 24373, photos by Michael Scott Jones)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209893/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="224">7A, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="128EC9BDFF82EC4BFAD6B40E0BC4550F" box="[1361,1432,1811,1837]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1469,1493]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1446]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[189,1398,181,1446]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pseudopolydora rosebelae adult morphology. A, 45-chaetiger female, dorsal view, right palp broken. B, same, left lateral view. C, anterior end, dorsal view. D, same, ventral view. E, posterior end, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm; C, D = 300 µm; E = 10 µm. A–E—Nha Trang Bay, Vietnam (in life, MIMB 42737, photos by Sergey Garin)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209895/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="224">8A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="128EC9BDFF82EC4BFF10B42A0EE15573" box="[151,189,1847,1873]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,769,793]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,237,746]" captionTargetId="figure-47@14.[201,1386,237,746]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pseudopolydora rosebelae adult morphology. A, 45-chaetiger female, left lateral view, palps missing. B, same, anterior end, left lateral view. C, same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: an—occipital antenna; ho—epithelial hood arising from dorsal anterior edge of chaetiger 3 and forming a prominent pouch above chaetiger 2. Scale bars: A–C = 200 µm. A–C—Nha Trang Bay, Vietnam (in life, MIMB 42738)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209897/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="224">9A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paired ovaries are attached to segmental blood vessels in fertile chaetigers. Mature oocytes are about 150 µm in diameter. Females lay up to 400 oocytes in 23 capsules joined in a string and each attached by one stalk to the inside wall of the tube. The larvae develop inside the capsules until 4-chaetiger stage, and then they hatch and continue their development in sea water. They settle and metamorphose after growing to
|
||
<quantity id="4D4D78DDFF82EC4BFB1BB4BE0B7A559C" box="[1180,1318,1955,1982]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with 15–18 chaetigers (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE24A8C9FF82EC4BFEE3B4DA0CE055C3" author="Radashevsky, V. I. & Migotto, A. E." box="[356,700,1991,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="224" pagination="461 - 468" refId="ref19056" refString="Radashevsky, V. I. & Migotto, A. E. (2009) Morphology and biology of a new Pseudopolydora (Annelida: Spionidae) species from Brazil. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 89 (3), 461 - 468. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 002531540800177 X" type="journal article" year="2009">Radashevsky & Migotto 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DECA85B0FF85EC4CFF10B6B40E83549C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209893" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13209893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209893/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="225" startId="12.[151,250,1449,1473]" targetBox="[171,1416,181,1426]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A0AD538FF85EC4CFF10B6B40E83549C" blockId="12.[151,1437,1449,1726]" pageId="12" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF85EC4CFF10B6B40F4957E0" bold="true" box="[151,277,1449,1474]" pageId="12" pageNumber="225">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DB5AEBBFF85EC4CFE99B6B70C7257E0" box="[286,558,1450,1474]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="12" pageNumber="225" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rosebelae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF85EC4CFE99B6B70C7257E0" box="[286,558,1450,1474]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="225">Pseudopolydora rosebelae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adult morphology.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF85EC4CFD7DB6B40D5057E3" bold="true" box="[762,780,1449,1473]" pageId="12" pageNumber="225">A</emphasis>
|
||
, 51-chaetiger female, left lateral view, palps missing.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF85EC4CFAC5B6B70B0F57E0" bold="true" box="[1346,1363,1450,1474]" pageId="12" pageNumber="225">B</emphasis>
|
||
, same, anterior end, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF85EC4CFE1CB6D00FF157C7" bold="true" box="[411,429,1485,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="225">C</emphasis>
|
||
, anterior end, left lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF85EC4CFD61B6D30CA457C4" bold="true" box="[742,760,1486,1510]" pageId="12" pageNumber="225">D</emphasis>
|
||
, anterior end, dorsal view, palps missing.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF85EC4CFB1AB6D30AF257C4" bold="true" box="[1181,1198,1486,1510]" pageId="12" pageNumber="225">E</emphasis>
|
||
, same, left lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF85EC4CFF10B6EF0EFA5428" bold="true" box="[151,166,1522,1546]" pageId="12" pageNumber="225">F</emphasis>
|
||
, same as A, middle fertile segments, left lateral view. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF85EC4CFCEFB6EF0DD15428" box="[872,909,1522,1546]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="225">ch5</emphasis>
|
||
—chaetiger 5;
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF85EC4CFBA4B6EF0A6B5428" box="[1059,1079,1522,1546]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="225">gl</emphasis>
|
||
—glandular pouches in neuropodia of chaetigers 6 and 7;
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF85EC4CFEF4B50B0FD0540C" box="[371,396,1558,1582]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="225">ho</emphasis>
|
||
—epithelial hood arising from dorsal anterior edge of chaetiger 3 and forming a prominent pouch above chaetiger 2;
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF85EC4CFE92B5270F715473" box="[277,301,1594,1617]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="225">ne</emphasis>
|
||
—nephridia in female fertile chaetigers.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF85EC4CFD4DB5240D6A5470" bold="true" box="[714,822,1593,1618]" pageId="12" pageNumber="225">A, B, D–F</emphasis>
|
||
—in reflected light;
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF85EC4CFB82B5240A4B5473" bold="true" box="[1029,1047,1593,1617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="225">C</emphasis>
|
||
—in transmitted light. Scale bars:
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF85EC4CFAF2B5240BDB5473" bold="true" box="[1397,1415,1593,1617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="225">A</emphasis>
|
||
= 1 mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF85EC4CFF59B5430F575454" bold="true" box="[222,267,1630,1654]" pageId="12" pageNumber="225">B–F</emphasis>
|
||
= 300 µm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF85EC4CFEF8B5400F965454" bold="true" box="[383,458,1629,1654]" pageId="12" pageNumber="225">A, B, F</emphasis>
|
||
—São Paulo, Brazil (in life, paratype ZUEC-POL 20, photos by Álvaro Migotto).
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF85EC4CFA82B5400B4B5457" bold="true" box="[1285,1303,1629,1653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="225">C</emphasis>
|
||
—Nha Trang Bay, Vietnam (in life, MIMB 42737).
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF85EC4CFD98B59F0C0C54B8" bold="true" box="[543,592,1666,1690]" pageId="12" pageNumber="225">D, E</emphasis>
|
||
—Fort Pierce, Florida, USA (formalin-fixed, VIR 24373, photos by Michael Scott Jones).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A0AD538FF85EC4CFF40B40D0C1655FC" blockId="12.[151,1437,1808,2014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF85EC4CFF40B40D0FE85508" bold="true" box="[199,436,1808,1834]" pageId="12" pageNumber="225">Larval morphology.</emphasis>
|
||
Larval development of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DB5AEBBFF85EC4CFD3DB40C0D1C5508" box="[698,832,1808,1834]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="12" pageNumber="225" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rosebelae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF85EC4CFD3DB40C0D1C5508" box="[698,832,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="225">P. rosebelae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2A295A8FF85EC4CFC06B40D0D995508" box="[897,965,1808,1834]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="225">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE24A8C9FF85EC4CFB09B40D0EB9556C" author="Radashevsky, V. I. & Migotto, A. E." pageId="12" pageNumber="225" pagination="461 - 468" refId="ref19056" refString="Radashevsky, V. I. & Migotto, A. E. (2009) Morphology and biology of a new Pseudopolydora (Annelida: Spionidae) species from Brazil. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 89 (3), 461 - 468. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 002531540800177 X" type="journal article" year="2009">Radashevsky & Migotto (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Pelagic larvae of this species are easily recognized by their characteristic pigmentation: three pairs of yellow subspherical chromatophores in the prostomium and peristomium, numerous chromatophores on the dorsal and ventral sides of chaetigers, and large ramified mid-dorsal melanophores on chaetiger 1 and from chaetiger 3 onwards. Larvae described and illustrated below were collected from Nha Trang Bay (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2A295A8FF85EC4CFBD0B4BD0AE65598" box="[1111,1210,1952,1978]" name="Vietnam" pageId="12" pageNumber="225">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
) in
|
||
<date id="FE0BF3F8FF85EC4CFB63B4BD0B065598" box="[1252,1370,1952,1978]" pageId="12" pageNumber="225" value="2022-05">May 2022</date>
|
||
. They appeared similar to larvae from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2A295A8FF85EC4CFE79B4D90C1A55FC" box="[510,582,1988,2014]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="225">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DECA85B0FF84EC4DFF10B6A00AFD543C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209895" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13209895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209895/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="226" startId="13.[151,250,1469,1493]" targetBox="[189,1398,181,1446]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A0AD538FF84EC4DFF10B6A00AFD543C" blockId="13.[151,1436,1469,1566]" pageId="13" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF84EC4DFF10B6A00F4F57F4" bold="true" box="[151,275,1469,1494]" pageId="13" pageNumber="226">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DB5AEBBFF84EC4DFE9EB6A30C7B57F4" box="[281,551,1470,1494]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="13" pageNumber="226" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rosebelae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF84EC4DFE9EB6A30C7B57F4" box="[281,551,1470,1494]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="226">Pseudopolydora rosebelae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adult morphology.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF84EC4DFD6AB6A00CA357F7" bold="true" box="[749,767,1469,1493]" pageId="13" pageNumber="226">A</emphasis>
|
||
, 45-chaetiger female, dorsal view, right palp broken.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF84EC4DFA9BB6A30B7157F4" bold="true" box="[1308,1325,1470,1494]" pageId="13" pageNumber="226">B</emphasis>
|
||
, same, left lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF84EC4DFE9FB6FC0F7657DB" bold="true" box="[280,298,1505,1529]" pageId="13" pageNumber="226">C</emphasis>
|
||
, anterior end, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF84EC4DFDBAB6FF0C1357D8" bold="true" box="[573,591,1506,1530]" pageId="13" pageNumber="226">D</emphasis>
|
||
, same, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF84EC4DFCA3B6FF0D6957D8" bold="true" box="[804,821,1506,1530]" pageId="13" pageNumber="226">E</emphasis>
|
||
, posterior end, dorsal view. Scale bars:
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF84EC4DFB41B6FC0AAA57D8" bold="true" box="[1222,1270,1505,1530]" pageId="13" pageNumber="226">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
= 1 mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF84EC4DFAD0B6FC0BD457D8" bold="true" box="[1367,1416,1505,1530]" pageId="13" pageNumber="226">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
= 300 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF84EC4DFF74B51B0F58543C" bold="true" box="[243,260,1542,1566]" pageId="13" pageNumber="226">E</emphasis>
|
||
= 10 µm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF84EC4DFEE9B5180FC2543F" bold="true" box="[366,414,1541,1565]" pageId="13" pageNumber="226">A–E</emphasis>
|
||
—Nha Trang Bay, Vietnam (in life, MIMB 42737, photos by Sergey Garin).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A0AD538FF84EC4EFF40B56D0C9E52F7" blockId="13.[151,1437,1648,2034]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="13" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF84EC4DFF40B56D0FD754A8" box="[199,395,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="226">The 13-chaetiger</emphasis>
|
||
larvae are about 900 µm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="128EC9BDFF84EC4DFC84B56D0DD754A8" box="[771,907,1648,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,777,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-291@15.[189,1398,777,1841]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pseudopolydora rosebelae larval morphology. A–F, 13-chaetiger larva from plankton: A, dorsal view, in transmitted light; B, same, ventral view; C, dorsal view, in reflected light; D, same, ventral view; E, anterior end, ventral view; F, head, dorsal view. G–I, 14-chaetiger larva from plankton: G, dorsal view, in transmitted light; H, same, in reflected light; D, same, ventral view. Abbreviations: la—lateral peristomial lip; pa—palp; ve—ventral peristomial lip. Scale bars: A–I = 100 µm. A–I—Nha Trang Bay, Vietnam (in life, MIMB 42738)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209903/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="226">Fig. 11A–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Yellow pigment diffused on anterior part of prostomium, dorso-lateral sides of peristomium, on pygidium and on some chaetigers. Three pairs of large yellow subspherical chromatophores inside lateral peristomial lips, close to their ventral side; smaller yellow chromatophores on dorsal and lateral sides of chaetiger 1, and on dorso-lateral sides from chaetiger 5 to chaetigers 10–11 above melanophores; large midventral chromatophores usually on chaetigers 5, 7 and 12; single or one pair of chromatophores on ventral side of pygidium. Chromatophores changing their shape from compact to greatly ramified according to light intensity or condition of larvae. Single middorsal melanophore on chaetiger 1 usually large, ramified, occasionally reduced or even absent. Large ramified middorsal melanophores from chaetiger 3 onwards; melanophore on chaetiger 3 largest, extending onto posterior part of chaetiger 2; melanophore on chaetiger4 slightly smaller, extending onto posterior part of chaetiger 3; melanophore small on chaetigers 6–8, and large and greatly ramified on succeeding chaetigers. One pair of small ramified melanophores in posterior edges of ventral peristomial lips. One pair of small lateral melanophores on anterior edges of chaetiger 2. Dorso-lateral ramified melanophores from chaetiger 4 to chaetigers 8–9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DECA85B0FF87EC4EFF10B01C0C0951A4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209897" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13209897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209897/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="227" startId="14.[151,250,769,793]" targetBox="[201,1386,237,746]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A0AD538FF87EC4EFF10B01C0C0951A4" blockId="14.[151,1436,769,902]" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF87EC4EFF10B01C0F495138" bold="true" box="[151,277,769,794]" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DB5AEBBFF87EC4EFE99B01F0C725138" box="[286,558,770,794]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="14" pageNumber="227" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rosebelae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF87EC4EFE99B01F0C725138" box="[286,558,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">Pseudopolydora rosebelae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adult morphology.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF87EC4EFD7DB01C0D50513B" bold="true" box="[762,780,769,793]" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">A</emphasis>
|
||
, 45-chaetiger female, left lateral view, palps missing.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF87EC4EFAC5B01F0B0F5138" bold="true" box="[1346,1363,770,794]" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">B</emphasis>
|
||
, same, anterior end, left lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF87EC4EFE55B0380FB8511F" bold="true" box="[466,484,805,829]" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">C</emphasis>
|
||
, same, dorsal view. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF87EC4EFCDFB03B0D2D511F" box="[856,881,806,829]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">an</emphasis>
|
||
—occipital antenna;
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF87EC4EFBCEB03B0A3E511C" box="[1097,1122,806,830]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">ho</emphasis>
|
||
—epithelial hood arising from dorsal anterior edge of chaetiger 3 and forming a prominent pouch above chaetiger 2. Scale bars:
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF87EC4EFBFAB0540AF25143" bold="true" box="[1149,1198,841,865]" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">A–C</emphasis>
|
||
= 200 µm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF87EC4EFAA0B0540B045143" bold="true" box="[1319,1368,841,865]" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">A–C</emphasis>
|
||
—Nha Trang Bay, Vietnam (in life, MIMB 42738).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DECA85B0FF87EC4EFF10B69B0DB757C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209899" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13209899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209899/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="227" startId="14.[151,250,1414,1438]" targetBox="[201,1386,926,1390]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A0AD538FF87EC4EFF10B69B0DB757C4" blockId="14.[151,1436,1414,1510]" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF87EC4EFF10B69B0F7E57BC" bold="true" box="[151,290,1414,1438]" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DB5AEBBFF87EC4EFEACB69B0C6157BC" box="[299,573,1414,1438]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="14" pageNumber="227" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rosebelae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF87EC4EFEACB69B0C6157BC" box="[299,573,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">Pseudopolydora rosebelae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adult morphology.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF87EC4EFC8DB69B0D4057BC" bold="true" box="[778,796,1414,1438]" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">A</emphasis>
|
||
, anterior end, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF87EC4EFBC1B69B0A0B57BC" bold="true" box="[1094,1111,1414,1438]" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">B</emphasis>
|
||
, posterior end, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF87EC4EFA03B69B0BCA57BC" bold="true" box="[1412,1430,1414,1438]" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">C</emphasis>
|
||
, anterior end, left lateral view. Scale bars:
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF87EC4EFDC3B6B70C2957E0" bold="true" box="[580,629,1450,1474]" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">A–C</emphasis>
|
||
= 200 µm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF87EC4EFD68B6B70D5D57E0" bold="true" box="[751,769,1450,1474]" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">A</emphasis>
|
||
—Hawaii (formalin-fixed, MIMB 42734);
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF87EC4EFB3EB6B70A9657E0" bold="true" box="[1209,1226,1450,1474]" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">B</emphasis>
|
||
—Hawaii (formalinfixed, MIMB 42735);
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF87EC4EFEFDB6D30FD057C4" bold="true" box="[378,396,1486,1510]" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">C</emphasis>
|
||
—Nha Trang Bay, Vietnam (formalin-fixed, MIMB 42736).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A0AD538FF87EC4EFF40B52D0A4E5500" blockId="14.[151,1437,1584,2043]" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">
|
||
Prostomium anteriorly wide, rounded, posteriorly extending to middle of chaetiger 1 as a low narrow caruncle. Occipital antenna not yet developed. Three pairs of black eyes present, comprising one pair of simple cup-shaped median eyes, one pair of double lateral eyes, and one pair of cup-shaped eyes between median and lateral eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="128EC9BDFF87EC4EFF18B5810F5E5494" box="[159,258,1692,1718]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,777,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-291@15.[189,1398,777,1841]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pseudopolydora rosebelae larval morphology. A–F, 13-chaetiger larva from plankton: A, dorsal view, in transmitted light; B, same, ventral view; C, dorsal view, in reflected light; D, same, ventral view; E, anterior end, ventral view; F, head, dorsal view. G–I, 14-chaetiger larva from plankton: G, dorsal view, in transmitted light; H, same, in reflected light; D, same, ventral view. Abbreviations: la—lateral peristomial lip; pa—palp; ve—ventral peristomial lip. Scale bars: A–I = 100 µm. A–I—Nha Trang Bay, Vietnam (in life, MIMB 42738)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209903/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
|
||
). One pair of small indistinct unpigmented ocelli situated in front of pigmented eyes. Nuchal organs oval ciliary patches posterior to eyes, on sides of caruncle, partly at level of prototroch and partly on anterior part of chaetiger 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="128EC9BDFF87EC4EFEA5B5F90FD854DC" box="[290,388,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,777,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-291@15.[189,1398,777,1841]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pseudopolydora rosebelae larval morphology. A–F, 13-chaetiger larva from plankton: A, dorsal view, in transmitted light; B, same, ventral view; C, dorsal view, in reflected light; D, same, ventral view; E, anterior end, ventral view; F, head, dorsal view. G–I, 14-chaetiger larva from plankton: G, dorsal view, in transmitted light; H, same, in reflected light; D, same, ventral view. Abbreviations: la—lateral peristomial lip; pa—palp; ve—ventral peristomial lip. Scale bars: A–I = 100 µm. A–I—Nha Trang Bay, Vietnam (in life, MIMB 42738)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209903/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Palps smooth, without ciliation, arising from postero-lateral edges of peristomium, posterior to prototroch, directed posteriorly and extending slightly beyond first chaetiger.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A0AD538FF87EC4EFF40B4300AB35590" blockId="14.[151,1437,1584,2043]" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">Long larval serrated bristles in all notopodia, those of chaetiger 1 longest, as long as 7–8 chaetigers; bristles absent in neuropodia. Short adult capillaries in notopodia from chaetiger 2 onwards, and in neuropodia of chaetigers 1–7. Bidentate hooded hooks in neuropodia from chaetiger 8 onwards, not accompanied by capillaries. Chaetiger 5 as same as chaetiger 4 or 6; short single pennoned spine present among larval bristles in notopodia.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A0AD538FF87EC4FFF40B4A00B09533F" blockId="14.[151,1437,1584,2043]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,753]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="14" pageNumber="227">Proto- and telotroch well developed. Nototrochs and dorso-lateral grasping cilia from chaetiger 3 onwards. Neurotroch narrow, triangular, extending posteriorly over peristomial lip to end of chaetiger 1. Two pairs of small companion ciliated cells present on peristomial lip on sides of neurotroch. Ventral ciliated pit absent. Gastrotrochs on chaetigers 3, 5, 7 and 12. Gastrotroch on chaetigers 3 composed of one pair of small oval cells situated close to midline; that on chaetiger 5 of four pairs of large transversally elongated cells with long cilia; on chaetiger 7 of six pairs of large transverse cells with long cilia; and on chaetiger 12 of four pairs of small cells with short cilia.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A0AD538FF86EC4FFF40B23A0DB85363" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,753]" box="[199,996,295,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">Branchiae not yet developed. Pygidium small, with middorsal incision.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A0AD538FF86EC4FFF40B2560C4C53AB" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">Glandular pouches in neuropodia of chaetigers 6–11, largest and double in each neuropodium in chaetigers 6 and 7, single in other neuropodia.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A0AD538FF86EC4FFF40B28E0C3150A7" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">
|
||
Large lateral lips of peristomium lined with numerous short cilia, sparsely scattered long compound motile cirri and forming voluminous vestibulum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="128EC9BDFF86EC4FFDCFB2AA0CF253F3" box="[584,686,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,777,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-291@15.[189,1398,777,1841]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pseudopolydora rosebelae larval morphology. A–F, 13-chaetiger larva from plankton: A, dorsal view, in transmitted light; B, same, ventral view; C, dorsal view, in reflected light; D, same, ventral view; E, anterior end, ventral view; F, head, dorsal view. G–I, 14-chaetiger larva from plankton: G, dorsal view, in transmitted light; H, same, in reflected light; D, same, ventral view. Abbreviations: la—lateral peristomial lip; pa—palp; ve—ventral peristomial lip. Scale bars: A–I = 100 µm. A–I—Nha Trang Bay, Vietnam (in life, MIMB 42738)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209903/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral peristomial lip triangular, extending over first chaetiger. Digestive tract transparent, without particular pigment. Narrow esophagus extending to end of chaetiger 3. Numerous lipid globules, each up to 20 µm in diameter, present in wall of voluminous midgut. Ventral buccal bulb and gizzard-like structure absent. Circulatory system fully developed and functional; wall of main dorsal blood vessel contracting, pumping blood in anterior direction. Blood without colored pigment. Two pairs of protonephridia in chaetigers 1 and 2. Adult nephridia in chaetigers 4–10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A0AD538FF86EC4FFF40B1920B0350D3" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF86EC4FFF40B1920FDA508B" box="[199,390,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">The 14-chaetiger</emphasis>
|
||
larvae are about 950 µm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="128EC9BDFF86EC4FFD59B1920D00508B" box="[734,860,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,777,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-291@15.[189,1398,777,1841]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pseudopolydora rosebelae larval morphology. A–F, 13-chaetiger larva from plankton: A, dorsal view, in transmitted light; B, same, ventral view; C, dorsal view, in reflected light; D, same, ventral view; E, anterior end, ventral view; F, head, dorsal view. G–I, 14-chaetiger larva from plankton: G, dorsal view, in transmitted light; H, same, in reflected light; D, same, ventral view. Abbreviations: la—lateral peristomial lip; pa—palp; ve—ventral peristomial lip. Scale bars: A–I = 100 µm. A–I—Nha Trang Bay, Vietnam (in life, MIMB 42738)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209903/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">Fig. 11G–I</figureCitation>
|
||
). They appear similar to previous stage but differ by the presence of slightly longer palps with shallow frontal groove lined with fine cilia, 3–4 pennoned spines and 1–2 simple falcate spines in each notopodium of chaetiger 5, and three pairs of short branchiae on chaetigers 7–9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DECA85B0FF86EC4FFF10B4550C9B55D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209903" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13209903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209903/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="228" startId="15.[151,250,1864,1888]" targetBox="[189,1398,777,1841]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A0AD538FF86EC4FFF10B4550C9B55D2" blockId="15.[151,1437,1864,2033]" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF86EC4FFF10B4550F785542" bold="true" box="[151,292,1864,1888]" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DB5AEBBFF86EC4FFEB7B4550C195542" box="[304,581,1864,1888]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="15" pageNumber="228" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rosebelae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF86EC4FFEB7B4550C195542" box="[304,581,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">Pseudopolydora rosebelae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larval morphology.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF86EC4FFCA4B4550D0E5542" bold="true" box="[803,850,1864,1888]" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">A–F</emphasis>
|
||
, 13-chaetiger larva from plankton:
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF86EC4FFB50B4550AB55542" bold="true" box="[1239,1257,1864,1888]" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">A</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal view, in transmitted light;
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF86EC4FFECCB4710F0055A6" bold="true" box="[331,348,1900,1924]" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">B</emphasis>
|
||
, same, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF86EC4FFDB2B4710C1B55A6" bold="true" box="[565,583,1900,1924]" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">C</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal view, in reflected light;
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF86EC4FFC0EB4710DC755A6" bold="true" box="[905,923,1900,1924]" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">D</emphasis>
|
||
, same, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF86EC4FFBF3B4710AD955A6" bold="true" box="[1140,1157,1900,1924]" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">E</emphasis>
|
||
, anterior end, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF86EC4FFF10B48D0EFA558A" bold="true" box="[151,166,1936,1960]" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">F</emphasis>
|
||
, head, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF86EC4FFEF7B48D0FC5558A" bold="true" box="[368,409,1936,1960]" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">G–I</emphasis>
|
||
, 14-chaetiger larva from plankton:
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF86EC4FFC86B48D0D49558A" bold="true" box="[769,789,1936,1960]" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">G</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal view, in transmitted light;
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF86EC4FFBE8B48D0ADF558A" bold="true" box="[1135,1155,1936,1960]" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">H</emphasis>
|
||
, same, in reflected light;
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF86EC4FFA03B48D0BCA558A" bold="true" box="[1412,1430,1936,1960]" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">D</emphasis>
|
||
, same, ventral view. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF86EC4FFE7DB4A90C5255EE" box="[506,526,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">la</emphasis>
|
||
—lateral peristomial lip;
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF86EC4FFC8BB4A80D7955EE" box="[780,805,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">pa</emphasis>
|
||
—palp;
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF86EC4FFCF0B4A80DD155EE" box="[887,909,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">ve</emphasis>
|
||
—ventral peristomial lip. Scale bars:
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF86EC4FFA82B4A90B7255EE" bold="true" box="[1285,1326,1972,1996]" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">A–I</emphasis>
|
||
= 100 µm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF86EC4FFF10B4C50E9C55D2" bold="true" box="[151,192,2008,2032]" pageId="15" pageNumber="228">A–I</emphasis>
|
||
—Nha Trang Bay, Vietnam (in life, MIMB 42738).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C2AF86B3FF99EC50FF40B38A0D9D51A3" pageId="16" pageNumber="229" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A0AD538FF99EC50FF40B38A0F7A53D7" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF99EC50FF40B38A0F675293" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DB5AEBBFF99EC50FEC5B38A0C305293" box="[322,620,151,177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="16" pageNumber="229" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rosebelae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF99EC50FEC5B38A0C305293" box="[322,620,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">Pseudopolydora rosebelae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described from the states of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="48711BDAFF99EC50FBD3B38A0A995293" box="[1108,1221,151,177]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="48711BDAFF99EC50FB7CB38A0BC05293" box="[1275,1436,151,177]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2A295A8FF99EC50FF18B3A60EBA52F7" box="[159,230,187,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE24A8C9FF99EC50FE98B3A60CD252F7" author="Radashevsky, V. I. & Migotto, A. E." box="[287,654,187,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="229" pagination="461 - 468" refId="ref19056" refString="Radashevsky, V. I. & Migotto, A. E. (2009) Morphology and biology of a new Pseudopolydora (Annelida: Spionidae) species from Brazil. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 89 (3), 461 - 468. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 002531540800177 X" type="journal article" year="2009">Radashevsky & Migotto (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="128EC9BDFF99EC50FD27B3A60CAB52F7" box="[672,759,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1662,1686]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,993,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-398@16.[158,1430,993,1639]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Map showing records of Pseudopolydora spp. Pseudopolydora rosebelae: red star—type locality:São Sebastião Is. (Ilhabela), São Paulo, Brazil; green triangles—specimens sequenced in the present study; yellow circles—adults identified based on the morphology only (see Table S2). Pseudopolydora nivea sp. nov.: turquoise star—type locality: Lizard Is., Queensland, Australia; holotype sequenced in the present study (see Table S4)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209905/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Since then, outside of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2A295A8FF99EC50FB90B3A60A0252F7" box="[1047,1118,187,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, this species has only been reported from Florida (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE24A8C9FF99EC50FE24B3C20CC652DB" author="Bogantes, V. E. & Boyle, M. J. & Halanych, K. M." box="[419,666,223,249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="229" pagination="577 - 588" refId="ref15730" refString="Bogantes, V. E., Boyle, M. J. & Halanych, K. M. (2021) New reports on Pseudopolydora (Annelida: Spionidae) from the East Coast of Florida, including the non-native species P. paucibranchiata. BioInvasions Records, 10 (3), 577 - 588. https: // doi. org / 10.3391 / bir. 2021.10.3.07" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Bogantes
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF99EC50FD9FB3C20C0852DB" box="[536,596,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Adults are unique among spionids for their pigmentation pattern (intense black and white pigment on the dorsal side of the head and anterior chaetigers), dorsal hood over the second chaetiger, and transparent blood without colored respiratory pigment. This species is rare, and all mature worms examined to date were females. Very few individuals have been found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2A295A8FF99EC50FC72B2560A635347" box="[1013,1087,331,357]" name="Belize" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2A295A8FF99EC50FBC9B2560AC95347" box="[1102,1173,331,357]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2A295A8FF99EC50FB23B2560B565347" box="[1188,1290,331,357]" name="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Florida and Hawaii, and here we report for the first time 11 individuals from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2A295A8FF99EC50FCE2B2720D9853AB" box="[869,964,367,393]" name="Vietnam" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
despite intensive collections in this region (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE24A8C9FF99EC50FF4BB28E0FBF538F" author="Britayev, T. A. & Pavlov, D. S." box="[204,483,403,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="229" refId="ref15801" refString="Britayev, T. A. & Pavlov, D. S. (2007) Benthic fauna of the Bay of Nhatrang, Southern Vietnam. Vol. 1. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow, 249 pp." type="book" year="2007">Britayev & Pavlov 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE24A8C9FF99EC50FE77B28E0C77538F" author="Britayev, T. A. & Pavlov, D. S." box="[496,555,403,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="229" refId="ref15841" refString="Britayev, T. A. & Pavlov, D. S. (2012) Benthic fauna of the Bay of Nhatrang, Southern Vietnam. Vol. 2. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow, 491 pp." type="book" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE24A8C9FF99EC50FDB0B28E0C28538F" author="Britayev, T. A. & Pavlov, D. S." box="[567,628,403,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="229" refId="ref15881" refString="Britayev, T. A. & Pavlov, D. S. (2013) Benthic fauna of the Bay of Nhatrang, Southern Vietnam. Vol. 3. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow, 272 pp." type="book" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Molecular data on this species has not been available to date. Genetic comparison of specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2A295A8FF99EC50FE7BB2AA0C1C53F3" box="[508,576,439,465]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2A295A8FF99EC50FDFFB2AA0C8B53F3" box="[632,727,439,465]" name="Vietnam" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
performed in this study showed that they are conspecific (
|
||
<figureCitation id="128EC9BDFF99EC50FAE8B2AA0EFA53D7" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1156,1180]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1130]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1435,179,1130]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Majority rule consensus tree of the Bayesian inference analysis of the combined COI (604 bp), 16S (258 bp), 18S (1652 bp), 28S (293 bp), and Histone 3 (307 bp) sequences (3114 bp in total) of Pseudopolydora spp. rooted with sequences of Pseudopolydora dayi Simon, 2009. Posterior probabilities are shown on the branches. The numbers preceding collecting locations are unique numbers from the VIR database linking the individuals on the tree with the sampling data in Table 1 and Supplement Tables S1–S4; numbers of individuals are separated from sample numbers by dots. Colored labels showing not apomorphies but merely characters shared by members of the corresponding clades." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209877/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
; Table S6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A0AD538FF99EC50FF40B2E20BD7508B" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">
|
||
An anterior fragment of a small worm similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DB5AEBBFF99EC50FD50B2E20D01503B" box="[727,861,511,537]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="16" pageNumber="229" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rosebelae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF99EC50FD50B2E20D01503B" box="[727,861,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">P. rosebelae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found off Lizard Island (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="48711BDAFF99EC50FB1BB2E20B79503B" box="[1180,1317,511,537]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2A295A8FF99EC50FAABB2E20BC9503B" box="[1324,1429,511,537]" name="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE24A8C9FF99EC50FF3DB13E0FFF501F" author="Radashevsky, V. I." box="[186,419,546,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="229" pagination="635 - 694" refId="ref18530" refString="Radashevsky, V. I. (2015) Spionidae (Annelida) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia: the genera Aonides, Dipolydora, Polydorella, Prionospio, Pseudopolydora, Rhynchospio, and Tripolydora. Zootaxa, 4019 (1), 635 - 694. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4019.1.22" type="journal article" year="2015">Radashevsky (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The fragment differed from the Brazilian spcimens in the absence of black pigment on the anterior chaetigers and was therefore tentatively identifed as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DB5AEBBFF99EC50FCDFB15A0A555043" box="[856,1033,583,609]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="16" pageNumber="229" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rosebelae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF99EC50FCDFB15A0D315042" box="[856,877,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">P.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF99EC50FC1AB15A0A555043" box="[925,1033,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">rosebelae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Genetic comparison of specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2A295A8FF99EC50FF52B1760F4550A7" box="[213,281,619,645]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2A295A8FF99EC50FEF9B1760F8150A7" box="[382,477,619,645]" name="Vietnam" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
with the single specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2A295A8FF99EC50FCBBB1760DFF50A7" box="[828,931,619,645]" name="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
performed in this study showed that they are not conspecific (
|
||
<figureCitation id="128EC9BDFF99EC50FED6B1920FC8508B" box="[337,404,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1156,1180]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1130]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1435,179,1130]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Majority rule consensus tree of the Bayesian inference analysis of the combined COI (604 bp), 16S (258 bp), 18S (1652 bp), 28S (293 bp), and Histone 3 (307 bp) sequences (3114 bp in total) of Pseudopolydora spp. rooted with sequences of Pseudopolydora dayi Simon, 2009. Posterior probabilities are shown on the branches. The numbers preceding collecting locations are unique numbers from the VIR database linking the individuals on the tree with the sampling data in Table 1 and Supplement Tables S1–S4; numbers of individuals are separated from sample numbers by dots. Colored labels showing not apomorphies but merely characters shared by members of the corresponding clades." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209877/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
; Table S6). The Australian specimen is described below as a new species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DB5AEBBFF99EC50FB51B1920B72508A" authorityName="Radashevsky & Malyar & Pankova" authorityYear="2024" box="[1238,1326,655,680]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="16" pageNumber="229" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nivea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF99EC50FB51B1920B72508A" box="[1238,1326,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">P. nivea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3F2B451FF99EC50FAB2B1920BD7508B" box="[1333,1419,655,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="229" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A0AD538FF99EC50FF40B1AE0D9D51A3" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">
|
||
Of the 12 examined individuals from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2A295A8FF99EC50FDF6B1AE0CE950EF" box="[625,693,691,717]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(up to
|
||
<quantity id="4D4D78DDFF99EC50FC8FB1AE0D0B50EF" box="[776,855,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with 45–55 chaetigers), six worms were with palps, of which two individuals (with 48 and 50 chaetigers) had only yellowish pigment along the frontal ciliated groove, and four individuals separately had 6, 7, 21 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="550E6B9AFF99EC50FC8CB1E60D2C5137" box="[779,880,763,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="229" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) and 22 small black transverse bands regularly arranged along each palp (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE24A8C9FF99EC50FE3EB0020D50511B" author="Radashevsky, V. I. & Migotto, A. E." box="[441,780,799,825]" pageId="16" pageNumber="229" pagination="461 - 468" refId="ref19056" refString="Radashevsky, V. I. & Migotto, A. E. (2009) Morphology and biology of a new Pseudopolydora (Annelida: Spionidae) species from Brazil. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 89 (3), 461 - 468. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 002531540800177 X" type="journal article" year="2009">Radashevsky & Migotto 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 2B). Most examined worms from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2A295A8FF99EC50FB3FB0020B4B511B" box="[1208,1303,799,825]" name="Vietnam" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
were small, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4D4D78DDFF99EC50FF51B05E0F78517F" box="[214,292,835,861]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with 45 chaetigers, and had only dark yellowish pigment on palps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="128EC9BDFF99EC50FBD3B05E0A90517F" box="[1108,1228,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1469,1493]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1446]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[189,1398,181,1446]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pseudopolydora rosebelae adult morphology. A, 45-chaetiger female, dorsal view, right palp broken. B, same, left lateral view. C, anterior end, dorsal view. D, same, ventral view. E, posterior end, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm; C, D = 300 µm; E = 10 µm. A–E—Nha Trang Bay, Vietnam (in life, MIMB 42737, photos by Sergey Garin)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209895/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
); one 55-chaetiger individual had characteristic black transverse bands on palps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="128EC9BDFF99EC50FCCAB07A0DE851A3" box="[845,948,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1414,1438]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,926,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-117@14.[201,1386,926,1390]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pseudopolydora rosebelae adult morphology. A, anterior end, ventral view. B, posterior end, dorsal view. C, anterior end, left lateral view. Scale bars: A–C = 200 µm. A—Hawaii (formalin-fixed, MIMB 42734); B—Hawaii (formalinfixed, MIMB 42735); C—Nha Trang Bay, Vietnam (formalin-fixed, MIMB 42736)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209899/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C2AF86B3FF99EC50FF40B0970F4851EB" pageId="16" pageNumber="229" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A0AD538FF99EC50FF40B0970F4851EB" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF99EC50FF40B0970F3D5186" bold="true" box="[199,353,906,932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Complete information on earlier and new records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DB5AEBBFF99EC50FC38B0960A145187" box="[959,1096,907,933]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="16" pageNumber="229" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rosebelae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF99EC50FC38B0960A145187" box="[959,1096,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">P. rosebelae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is given in Table S2 (mapped in
|
||
<figureCitation id="128EC9BDFF99EC50FF33B0B20F5A51EB" box="[180,262,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1662,1686]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,993,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-398@16.[158,1430,993,1639]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Map showing records of Pseudopolydora spp. Pseudopolydora rosebelae: red star—type locality:São Sebastião Is. (Ilhabela), São Paulo, Brazil; green triangles—specimens sequenced in the present study; yellow circles—adults identified based on the morphology only (see Table S2). Pseudopolydora nivea sp. nov.: turquoise star—type locality: Lizard Is., Queensland, Australia; holotype sequenced in the present study (see Table S4)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209905/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |