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<document id="3CE04BF10D03C5C31640CA467B4D3F2C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43ad37c5-fe7e-41d5-8967-8d0900d228ee" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="241144" ID-ZooBank="5313DE10-0166-4C7C-BCB1-D725F58E75DB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461222586363" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vilkamaa, Pekka, Hippa, Heikki &amp; Mohrig, Werner" docDate="2015" docId="03934A02D90BF15AB7E2D12AC8C36E3D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03974p594.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3974 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sciara insulana Vilkamaa, Hippa &amp; Mohrig, 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="591" masterDocId="FFAA327AD90AF158B775D236C96B6F58" masterDocTitle="The genus Sciara Meigen (Diptera, Sciaridae) in New Caledonia, with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="594" masterPageNumber="589" pageNumber="590" updateTime="1698604573389" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A261CF4F35C5B523948B109C72C4EA48">The genus Sciara Meigen (Diptera, Sciaridae) in New Caledonia, with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D863AD56E4C4B0DF16D8D2558A621522">Vilkamaa, Pekka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9AC1D37DC04278B84B4A31704DDEAD5F">Hippa, Heikki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C5979DFEAF4DF38B1AB69F3414E4FC34">Mohrig, Werner</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AE649C3AC7DE39856D5C54AAA7854C43">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="74DA12963EE52940BDCA3D10407988DE">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="43F4636489D54C901F736D5FEED37731">3974</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A8DD0B3926D65A87985BFCE93EE8CEAD">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="98B7127E07609C3A4C83B938E67D63B6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="41ACFF91E9E57E517E682F70ED606EF3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3974.4.10</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1991FD171FD42BFB6CCD82D1DB55B7A4" type="GBIF-Dataset">43ad37c5-fe7e-41d5-8967-8d0900d228ee</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6B547AC7238F90E96AEDF58C8B631D52" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03934A02D90BF15AB7E2D12AC8C36E3D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6114034" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119631897" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6114034" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03934A02D90BF15AB7E2D12AC8C36E3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03934A02D90BF15AB7E2D12AC8C36E3D" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="591" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">
<subSubSection id="C320A89FD90BF159B7E2D12AC87D6C0F" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B85FB14D90BF159B7E2D12AC8CB6C6E" blockId="1.[151,416,796,855]" box="[151,416,796,822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">
<heading id="D0CD4C78D90BF159B7E2D12AC8CB6C6E" bold="true" box="[151,416,796,822]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94E2706D90BF159B7E2D12AC8CB6C6E" bold="true" box="[151,416,796,822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A8097D90BF159B7E2D12AC83D6C6E" ID-CoL="8DTTN" box="[151,342,796,822]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insulana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94E2706D90BF159B7E2D12AC83D6C6E" bold="true" box="[151,342,796,822]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Sciara insulana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D9A7DD90BF159B628D12AC8CB6C6E" box="[349,416,796,822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85FB14D90BF159B7E2D108C87D6C0F" blockId="1.[151,416,796,855]" box="[151,278,830,855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">
<figureCitation id="1301E791D90BF159B7E2D108C9B36C0F" box="[151,216,830,855]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[173,1409,411,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,411,1872]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sciara insulana sp. n. (holotype). A. Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral. B. Apical portion of foretibia, prolateral. C. Part of hypopygium, ventral. D. Gonostylus, ventral. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241145/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A–D
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320A89FD90BF159B7E2D1B0CB946C9B" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B85FB14D90BF159B7E2D1B0CB946C9B" blockId="1.[151,1437,902,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="B94E2706D90BF159B7E2D1B0C8076CC7" bold="true" box="[151,364,902,927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Material studied.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94E2706D90BF159B60ED1B0CB4D6CC7" box="[379,550,902,927]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">
<typeStatus id="548145B6D90BF159B60ED1B0C8896CC7" box="[379,482,902,927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male
</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F32DBB84D90BF159B549D1B1CA5A6CC7" box="[572,817,903,927]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">
<collectionCode id="ED2B63D1D90BF159B549D1B1CB176CC6" box="[572,636,903,926]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">NEW</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED2B63D1D90BF159B5FED1B1CA5A6CC7" box="[651,817,903,927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">CALEDONIA</collectionCode>
</collectingCountry>
, Pindaï, sclerophyllous forest, fogging,
<date id="FF84DDD4D90BF159B263D1B1CCFC6CC7" box="[1302,1431,903,927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" value="1992-06-30">30.VI.1992</date>
, Bonnet de Larbogne, Chazeau &amp; Guilbert (in
<collectionCode id="ED2B63D1D90BF159B5EDD19DCB986C9B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[664,755,939,963]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">MNHN</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320A89FD90BF159B7B2D1F8CD94695B" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B85FB14D90BF159B7B2D1F8CD94695B" blockId="1.[151,1437,902,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="B94E2706D90BF159B7B2D1F8C8326CBF" bold="true" box="[199,345,974,999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Description.</emphasis>
Male.
<emphasis id="B94E2706D90BF159B6DCD1F8C8826CBF" bold="true" box="[425,489,974,999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Head</emphasis>
. Dark brown, antenna unicolorous, paler brown, maxillary palpus very pale brown. Eye bridge 5 facets wide. Setae of face and clypeus not detectable in the specimen. Maxillary palpus with 3 palpal segments; palpal segments long, palpal segment 1 and palpal segment 2 subequal, palpal segment 3 longest; palpal segment 1 with 6 setae, with a dorsal patch of sensilla; body of flagellomere 4 (
<figureCitation id="1301E791D90BF159B346D60CCD1C6B0B" box="[1075,1143,1082,1107]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[173,1409,411,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,411,1872]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sciara insulana sp. n. (holotype). A. Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral. B. Apical portion of foretibia, prolateral. C. Part of hypopygium, ventral. D. Gonostylus, ventral. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241145/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A) 3.2x as long as wide, without distinct apical margin, the neck shorter than broad, the longest setae shorter than the width of flagellomere.
<emphasis id="B94E2706D90BF159B7E2D6B4C99B6BC3" bold="true" box="[151,240,1154,1179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Thorax</emphasis>
. Brown. Setae dark. Anterior pronotum with 3 setae. Prothoracal episternum with 5 setae. Scutum with short dorsocentrals, with some longer and shorter laterals, scutellum with some longer and short setae.
<emphasis id="B94E2706D90BF159B221D690CCF76BE7" bold="true" box="[1364,1436,1190,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Wing.</emphasis>
Fumose brown. Length 3.4 mm. Width/length = 0.40. Veins distinct. R1/R = 1.0. c/w = 0.70. r-m shorter than bM. membrane non-setose. Fork of M and CuA setose, stM non-setose, r-m with 2 setae, bM non-setose.
<emphasis id="B94E2706D90BF159B251D6D8CC376A5F" bold="true" box="[1316,1372,1262,1287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Legs</emphasis>
. Pale brown, coxae and femora paler. Coxal setae dark. Foretibial organ with pale and fine vestiture forming a large patch (
<figureCitation id="1301E791D90BF159B791D700C84C6A17" box="[228,295,1334,1359]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[173,1409,411,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,411,1872]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sciara insulana sp. n. (holotype). A. Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral. B. Apical portion of foretibia, prolateral. C. Part of hypopygium, ventral. D. Gonostylus, ventral. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241145/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B). Foretibial spur as long as the tibial width.
<collectingCountry id="F32DBB84D90BF159B44CD700CA1A6A17" box="[825,881,1334,1359]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia without spinose setae. Claws without teeth.
<emphasis id="B94E2706D90BF159B7E2D76CC8676A2B" bold="true" box="[151,268,1370,1395]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Setae dark, rather short.
<emphasis id="B94E2706D90BF159B54ED76CCBB66A2B" bold="true" box="[571,733,1370,1395]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Hypopygium,</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="1301E791D90BF159B59DD76CCA476A2B" box="[744,812,1370,1395]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[173,1409,411,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,411,1872]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sciara insulana sp. n. (holotype). A. Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral. B. Apical portion of foretibia, prolateral. C. Part of hypopygium, ventral. D. Gonostylus, ventral. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241145/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C, D. Brown, concolorous with abdomen.
<emphasis id="B94E2706D90BF159B251D76CCCF76A2B" bold="true" box="[1316,1436,1370,1395]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Gonocoxa</emphasis>
broad, longer than gonostylus, mesial margin with sparse setosity.
<emphasis id="B94E2706D90BF159B4D1D748CD416ACF" bold="true" box="[932,1066,1406,1431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Gonostylus</emphasis>
evenly narrow, slightly curved, apically truncate, with the mesial side not impressed; with dense apical vestiture, with a strong and short tooth-like process, with 3 apical megasetae, megasetae nearly straight. Tegmen laterally roundish, apex membraneous and barely detectable in the specimen studied, with area of large aedeagal teeth, aedeagal apodeme short.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320A89FD90BF15AB7B2D439CC566E45" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="591" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B85FB14D90BF15AB7B2D439CBCB6F8D" blockId="1.[151,1437,902,2007]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="591" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="B94E2706D90BF159B7B2D439C829697E" box="[199,322,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Discussion</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3A8097D90BF159B626D439CB6D697F" box="[339,518,1550,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insulana">
<emphasis id="B94E2706D90BF159B626D439CB6D697F" box="[339,518,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Sciara insulana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles the Nepalese
<taxonomicName id="4C3A8097D90BF159B45CD439CD01697F" authority="Mohrig, 1987" authorityName="Mohrig" authorityYear="1987" box="[809,1130,1550,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
<emphasis id="B94E2706D90BF159B45CD439CAD4697F" box="[809,959,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">S. nepalensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB86E5D90BF159B4BCD438CD01697F" author="Mohrig" box="[969,1130,1550,1575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" refString="Mohrig, W. &amp; Martens, J. (1987) Sciaridae aus dem Nepal-Himalaya (Insecta: Diptera). Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, 93, 481 - 490." type="journal article" year="1987">Mohrig, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, the Chinese
<taxonomicName id="4C3A8097D90BF159B27CD439C8EE6913" authority="Yang &amp; Zhang, 1987" authorityName="Yang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xizangana">
<emphasis id="B94E2706D90BF159B27CD439CCF7697E" box="[1289,1436,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">S. xizangana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB86E5D90BF159B7E2D405C8EE6913" author="Yang" box="[151,389,1586,1611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" refString="Yang, C. - K. &amp; Zhang, X. (1987) Diptera: Sciaridae. Agricultural insects, spiders, plant diseases and weeds of Xizang, 2, 135 - 156. [in Chinese, with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1987">Yang &amp; Zhang, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3A8097D90BF159B6E5D405CB906913" authority="Yang &amp; Zhang, 1990" authorityName="Yang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="1990" box="[400,763,1586,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isopalpi">
<emphasis id="B94E2706D90BF159B6E5D405CB6D6913" box="[400,518,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">S. isopalpi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB86E5D90BF159B578D405CB906913" author="Yang" box="[525,763,1586,1611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" refString="Zhang, X. &amp; Yang, C. - K. (1990) Five new species of Sciarids (Diptera: Sciaridae) from Nei Mongol and a genus new to China. Entomotaxonomia, 12, 267 - 274. [in Chinese, with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1990">Yang &amp; Zhang, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3A8097D90BF159B473D405CDB26913" authority="Yang, Zhang &amp; Yang, 1993" authorityName="Yang, Zhang &amp; Yang" authorityYear="1993" box="[774,1241,1586,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sclerocerci">
<emphasis id="B94E2706D90BF159B473D405CAF76913" box="[774,924,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">S. sclerocerci</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB86E5D90BF159B4D1D405CDB26913" author="Yang" box="[932,1241,1586,1611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" refString="Yang, C. - K., Zhang, X. &amp; Yang, C. - Q. (1993) Taxonomic studies on the Sciaridae (Diptera: Nematocera) of Guizhou. Entomotaxonomia, 15, 283 - 318." type="journal article" year="1993">Yang, Zhang &amp; Yang, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and the Nearctic
<taxonomicName id="4C3A8097D90BF159B7E2D461C8D86937" authority="Johannsen, 1912" authorityName="Johannsen" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,435,1622,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="futilis">
<emphasis id="B94E2706D90BF159B7E2D461C9996937" box="[151,242,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">S. futilis</emphasis>
Johannsen,
<quantity id="4CC256F1D90BF159B60ED461C8D86937" box="[379,435,1623,1647]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85648" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" unit="in" value="1912.0">1912</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in having an elongated gonostylus with apical megasetae and a densely setose lobe on the mesial side of these megasetae (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB86E5D90BF159B553D44CCA2069CB" author="Mohrig" box="[550,843,1658,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" refString="Mohrig, W. &amp; Martens, J. (1987) Sciaridae aus dem Nepal-Himalaya (Insecta: Diptera). Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, 93, 481 - 490." type="journal article" year="1987">Mohrig &amp; Martens (1987)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB86E5D90BF159B422D44DCD2669CB" author="Yang" box="[855,1101,1658,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" refString="Yang, C. - K. &amp; Zhang, X. (1987) Diptera: Sciaridae. Agricultural insects, spiders, plant diseases and weeds of Xizang, 2, 135 - 156. [in Chinese, with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1987">Yang &amp; Zhang (1987)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB86E5D90BF159B32CD44CCC3B69CB" author="Zhang" box="[1113,1360,1658,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" refString="Zhang, X. &amp; Yang, C. - K. (1990) Five new species of Sciarids (Diptera: Sciaridae) from Nei Mongol and a genus new to China. Entomotaxonomia, 12, 267 - 274. [in Chinese, with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1990">Zhang &amp; Yang (1990)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB86E5D90BF159B22ED44DC8CB69EF" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" refString="Yang, C. - K., Zhang, X. &amp; Yang, C. - Q. (1993) Taxonomic studies on the Sciaridae (Diptera: Nematocera) of Guizhou. Entomotaxonomia, 15, 283 - 318." type="journal article">Yang, Zhang. &amp; Yang (1993)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB86E5D90BF159B6AAD4A8CBA369EF" author="Mohrig" box="[479,712,1694,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" refString="Mohrig, W., Heller, K., Hippa, H., Vilkamaa, P. &amp; Menzel, F. (2013) Revision of the Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) of North America. Studia dipterologica, 19 (2012), 141 - 286." type="journal article" year="2013">Mohrig et al. (2013</bibRefCitation>
)).
<taxonomicName id="4C3A8097D90BF159B59FD4A9CAF569EF" box="[746,926,1694,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insulana">
<emphasis id="B94E2706D90BF159B59FD4A9CAF569EF" box="[746,926,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Sciara insulana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<emphasis id="B94E2706D90BF159B335D4A9CC2269EF" box="[1088,1353,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A8097D90BF159B335D4A9CDB269EF" box="[1088,1241,1694,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">S. nepalensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3A8097D90BF159B39CD4A9CC2269EF" box="[1257,1353,1694,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="futilis">S. futilis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B94E2706D90BF159B2F2D4A9C9936983" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A8097D90BF159B2F2D4A9C99F6983" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isopalpi">S. isopalpi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C3A8097D90BF159B6B2D4F5CB0F6983" box="[455,612,1730,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sclerocerci">
<emphasis id="B94E2706D90BF159B6B2D4F5CB0F6983" box="[455,612,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">S. sclerocerci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3A8097D90BF159B5D2D4F5CA566983" box="[679,829,1731,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xizangana">
<emphasis id="B94E2706D90BF159B5D2D4F5CA566983" box="[679,829,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">S. xizangana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a small apical tooth at the apex of the gonostylus.
<taxonomicName id="4C3A8097D90BF159B66AD4D1C8A469A7" box="[287,463,1766,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insulana">
<emphasis id="B94E2706D90BF159B66AD4D1C8A469A7" box="[287,463,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Sciara insulana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C3A8097D90BF159B510D4D1CBA969A7" box="[613,706,1766,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="futilis">
<emphasis id="B94E2706D90BF159B510D4D1CBA969A7" box="[613,706,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">S. futilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a more evenly narrow gonostylus (distinctly narrowed towards the apex in
<taxonomicName id="4C3A8097D90BF159B60DD53DC8BF687B" box="[376,468,1802,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="futilis">
<emphasis id="B94E2706D90BF159B60DD53DC8BF687B" box="[376,468,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">S. futilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and in having four (eight in
<taxonomicName id="4C3A8097D90BF159B46BD53DCA11687B" box="[798,890,1802,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="futilis">
<emphasis id="B94E2706D90BF159B46BD53DCA11687B" box="[798,890,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">S. futilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) gonostylar megasetae (for
<taxonomicName id="4C3A8097D90BF159B3C1D53DCC64687B" box="[1204,1295,1802,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="futilis">
<emphasis id="B94E2706D90BF159B3C1D53DCC64687B" box="[1204,1295,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">S. futilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB86E5D90BF159B23DD53CC87C681F" author="Mohrig" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" refString="Mohrig, W., Heller, K., Hippa, H., Vilkamaa, P. &amp; Menzel, F. (2013) Revision of the Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) of North America. Studia dipterologica, 19 (2012), 141 - 286." type="journal article" year="2013">
Mohrig
<emphasis id="B94E2706D90BF159B7E2D519C9A0681F" box="[151,203,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
: 248).
<taxonomicName id="4C3A8097D90BF159B61DD519CB70681F" box="[360,539,1838,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insulana">
<emphasis id="B94E2706D90BF159B61DD519CB70681F" box="[360,539,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Sciara insulana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C3A8097D90BF159B5C3D519CA20681F" box="[694,843,1838,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
<emphasis id="B94E2706D90BF159B5C3D519CA20681F" box="[694,843,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">S. nepalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a narrower gonostylus with a very short, setose, apical lobe instead of having a very distinct one.
<taxonomicName id="4C3A8097D90BF159B457D565CABE6833" box="[802,981,1874,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insulana">
<emphasis id="B94E2706D90BF159B457D565CABE6833" box="[802,981,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">Sciara insulana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3A8097D90BF159B3DAD565CC4C6833" box="[1199,1319,1874,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isopalpi">
<emphasis id="B94E2706D90BF159B3DAD565CC4C6833" box="[1199,1319,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">S. isopalpi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The
<typeStatus id="548145B6D90BF159B219D565CCF76833" box="[1388,1436,1875,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">type</typeStatus>
material of this species is apparently lost (pers. comm. of Xu Jun, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Linan,
<collectingCountry id="F32DBB84D90BF159B790D5ACC84668EB" box="[229,301,1946,1971]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">China</collectingCountry>
). Based on the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C3A8097D90BF159B5A6D5ADCD2668EB" authority="Yang &amp; Zhang 1990" authorityName="Yang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="1990" box="[723,1101,1946,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isopalpi">
<emphasis id="B94E2706D90BF159B5A6D5ADCA2368EB" box="[723,840,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">S. isopalpi</emphasis>
, (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB86E5D90BF159B428D5ADCD2E68EB" author="Yang" box="[861,1093,1946,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" refString="Zhang, X. &amp; Yang, C. - K. (1990) Five new species of Sciarids (Diptera: Sciaridae) from Nei Mongol and a genus new to China. Entomotaxonomia, 12, 267 - 274. [in Chinese, with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1990">Yang &amp; Zhang 1990</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, the second and third segment of its maxillary palpus are subequal in length, in
<taxonomicName id="4C3A8097D90BF159B5CAD589CA57688F" box="[703,828,1982,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insulana">
<emphasis id="B94E2706D90BF159B5CAD589CA57688F" box="[703,828,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="590">S. insulana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the third segment is distinctly longer. The description of
<taxonomicName id="4C3A8097D908F15AB7C3D2AEC8466FE8" box="[182,301,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isopalpi">
<emphasis id="B94E2706D908F15AB7C3D2AEC8466FE8" box="[182,301,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">S. isopalpi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not allow any detailed study of its structure, but it is highly unlikely that this Inner Mongolian species would be conspecific with
<emphasis id="B94E2706D908F15AB569D28BCBCB6F8D" box="[540,672,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A8097D908F15AB569D28BCBF76F8D" box="[540,668,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insulana">S. insulana</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85FB14D908F15AB7B2D2D6CC566E45" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
As the apical tooth of the gonostylus is such an important character in species diagnostics of
<taxonomicName id="4C3A8097D908F15AB27BD2E9CC126FA0" box="[1294,1401,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sciaridae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3A8097D908F15AB2F2D2D6C9BC6E45" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="futilis">
<emphasis id="B94E2706D908F15AB2F2D2D6C9BC6E45" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">S. futilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3A8097D908F15AB791D332C8316E45" box="[228,346,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insulana">
<emphasis id="B94E2706D908F15AB791D332C8316E45" box="[228,346,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">S.insulana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3A8097D908F15AB61DD333C8B56E45" box="[360,478,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isopalpi">
<emphasis id="B94E2706D908F15AB61DD333C8B56E45" box="[360,478,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">S. isopalpi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3A8097D908F15AB561D333CBCD6E45" box="[532,678,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
<emphasis id="B94E2706D908F15AB561D333CBCD6E45" box="[532,678,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">S. nepalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are placed in a new species group, the
<taxonomicName id="4C3A8097D908F15AB328D333CD866E45" box="[1117,1261,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="futilis">
<emphasis id="B94E2706D908F15AB328D333CD866E45" box="[1117,1261,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Sciara futilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320A89FD908F15AB7B2D311C8C36E3D" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B85FB14D908F15AB7B2D311C8C36E3D" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
<emphasis id="B94E2706D908F15AB7B2D311C8256E18" bold="true" box="[199,334,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Etymology.</emphasis>
The word is Latin,
<taxonomicName id="4C3A8097D908F15AB549D311CBF76E18" box="[572,668,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insulana">
<emphasis id="B94E2706D908F15AB549D311CBF76E18" box="[572,668,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">insulana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(islander) referring to the
<typeStatus id="548145B6D908F15AB4A3D31ECD6D6E18" box="[982,1030,296,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">type</typeStatus>
locality of the species in the New Caledonian archipelago.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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