269 lines
17 KiB
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269 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.889.36436" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e4ed92e6-6a99-44d8-8592-7a8b5d2c7530" ID-PMC="PMC6872585" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-889-23" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F32CA19D190A50FE8C01765FC67ACD15" ID-PubMed="31777434" ID-ZooBank="D1E6D6F0B26A409181F82BD43F563F4F" ModsDocID="1313-2970-889-23" checkinTime="1574358898025" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ahmad, Zubair, Ghramh, Hamed A. & Ansari, Anjum" docDate="2019" docId="F9F4D8BBFE755BE0BCC23CEB2F475469" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 889: 23-35" docOrigin="ZooKeys 889" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.889.36436" docTitle="Pambolus (Phaenodus) shujai Ahmad, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D6EE6537-36D1-4F99-B972-71C77A6D9243" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="F32CA19D190A50FE8C01765FC67ACD15" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="F32CA19D190A50FE8C01765FC67ACD15" masterDocTitle="Two new species of braconid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from India" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1668168059053" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new species of braconid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ahmad, Zubair</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ghramh, Hamed A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ansari, Anjum</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>889</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>23</mods:start>
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<mods:end>35</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.889.36436</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.889.36436</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-889-23</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D1E6D6F0B26A409181F82BD43F563F4F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">F32CA19D190A50FE8C01765FC67ACD15</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511470" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D6EE6537-36D1-4F99-B972-71C77A6D9243" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9F4D8BBFE755BE0BCC23CEB2F475469" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName LSID="F9F4D8BB-FE75-5BE0-BCC2-3CEB2F475469" authority="Ahmad" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pambolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pambolus (Phaenodus) shujai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shujai" subGenus="Phaenodus">Pambolus (Phaenodus) shujai Ahmad</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="23">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8, 9" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8, 9. Pambolus (Ph.) shujai Ahmad sp. nov. 8 habitus, lateral view 9 forewing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.889.36436.figures8-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/356403" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.889.36436.figures8-9">Figs 8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8, 9" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8, 9. Pambolus (Ph.) shujai Ahmad sp. nov. 8 habitus, lateral view 9 forewing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.889.36436.figures8-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/356403" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.889.36436.figures8-9">9</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Holotype</emphasis>
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, female, "INDIA: Uttar Pradesh, Etawah, 13.IV.02; coll. M Shamim (ZDAMU)".
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Paratypes</emphasis>
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, 3 females with same data as holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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The new species
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pambolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pambolus shujai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shujai">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Pambolus shujai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Ahmad sp. nov., is closely related to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pambolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pambolus ignarus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignarus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Pambolus ignarus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Papp. However, it differs from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. ignarus" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="ignarus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">P. ignarus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having (1) antennae with F17-F29 creamish-white (antennae yellowish brown in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. ignarus" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="ignarus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">P. ignarus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); (2) POL:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ØOD">OOD</normalizedToken>
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: OOL = 2:1.5:6 (POL:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ØOD">OOD</normalizedToken>
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: OOL = 2: 2: 5 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. ignarus" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="ignarus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">P. ignarus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); (3) antennae as long as body (antennae 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as body length in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. ignarus" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="ignarus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">P. ignarus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); (4) propodeal spines present at the middle of propodeum, length of spine 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as fore basitarsus, 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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the distance between them (pair of lateral spines present at one-third below the middle of propodeum; length of spines as long as fore basitarsus, 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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the distance between them length in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. ignarus" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="ignarus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">P. ignarus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); (5) hind basitarsus 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as tarsal segment 2-4 combined (hind basitarsus 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as tarsal segment 2-4 combined in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. ignarus" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="ignarus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">P. ignarus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); (6) forewings distinctly shorter than the body (forewings distinctly longer than the body
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. ignarus" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="ignarus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">P. ignarus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). (7) pterostigma 3.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide (pterostigma 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. ignarus" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="ignarus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">P. ignarus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). The new species also differs from other Indian species,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. ruficeps" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">P. ruficeps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Belokobylskij, by having (1) vertex finely granulates around ocelli, smooth elsewhere (rugulose in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. ruficeps" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">P. ruficeps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); (2) forewing veins r, 2RS, 3RSa thickened (forewing veins r, 2RS, 3RSa normal in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. ruficeps" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">P. ruficeps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); (3) antennae as long as body (antennae 1.5-1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as body length in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. ruficeps" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">P. ruficeps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); (4) face smooth (face reticulate rugulose in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. ruficeps" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">P. ruficeps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Female, body length: 2.8 mm; forewing: 2.3 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Head.</emphasis>
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Antennae 29 segmented, almost as long as body; scape 1.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, F1 3.5-4.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, head transverse, ca. 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long in dorsal view, temple smooth, distinctly widening ventrally, widest distance from eyes 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as eye dorsally; AOL: POL:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ØOD">OOD</normalizedToken>
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: OOL =1:2:1.5:6; malar space 3.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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basal width of mandible; face sparsely setose, smooth, 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long; clypeus smooth, distinctly separated from face, slightly convex, 3.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long; hypoclypeal depression elliptical almost 3.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long medially; frons strigose with few setae; vertex finely granulate around ocelli, rest smooth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
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Mesosoma 1.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide in dorsal view, 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as high in lateral view; pronotum small and sparsely setose; median and lateral lobes of mesoscutum granulate, sparsely setose; notauli poorly developed anteriorly, distinct posteriorly with some longitudinal carinae; scutellar sulcus deep and broad with four crenulae, 0.6-0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as scutellum, scutellum polished with fine setae laterally and posteriorly, side of scutellum concave with longitudinal striations, metanotum almost at the same level, longitudinally striated, sparsely setose; propodeum with strong areolation, areola elongate, with a pair of spines, present at the middle of propodeum; propodeal spine 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as fore basitarsus and 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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the distance between them; propleuron anteriorly granulate, posteriorly rugose, sparsely setose; mesopleuron anteriorly rugose, otherwise smooth and polished; episternal scrobe deep and isolated, crenulate at the margins.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Wings.</emphasis>
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Forewing 2.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, 0.8-0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as body, 2.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as hind tibia; pterostigma 3.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of R1a, r arising from its middle; r about as long as width of pterostigma; second marginal cell of moderate size; 3RSa 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as r, 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2RS, 0.25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3RSb; r-m 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3RSa; CU1b arising from the middle of brachial cell; marginal cell somewhat short about 2.25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as high, 3RSb straight and falls much before the tip of wing; (RS+M)a slightly curved; hind wing 4.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; M+CU 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1M.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Legs.</emphasis>
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Hind leg setose, hind femur 4.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad, hind tarsus 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as hind tibia, hind basitarsus 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as tarsal segment 2-4 combined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Metasoma.</emphasis>
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Metasoma as long as head and mesosoma combined in dorsal view, 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; T1 longitudinally striated, strongly broadening posteriorly; 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad basally, spiracles present a little basally from middle; further tergites polished; ovipositor sheath in lateral view 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as tarsomere 2-4 combined; ovipositor short, straight and pointed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Color.</emphasis>
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Head brownish yellow with dark brown patches; eyes, stemmaticum, propleuron, mesopleuron, propodeum black; mesonotum, metanotum, legs brownish; metasoma reddish brown; ovipositor sheath brownish; mandibles yellowish brown; tip of mandible, claws, antennal segment F1-F16 dark brown; F17-F29 creamish-white; ocelli transparent; wings hyaline, pterostigma yellowish brown, veins yellowish brown and thickened.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="male">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Host.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">India (Uttar Pradesh).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
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The species is named after Dr Shujauddin for his valuable contributions to the taxonomy of Indian
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<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" rank="family">Braconidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |