141 lines
17 KiB
XML
141 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="E3E8B3998027AA3ED2A4772CBD615237" ID-CLB-Dataset="46401" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.200588" ID-GBIF-Dataset="708fef6e-9b09-47e8-9b36-4dd3cbaa2859" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="200588" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460386250023" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ale-Rocha, Rosaly & Freitas, Geovânia" docDate="2011" docId="F95A87EEFF88C205AED3CFC3FBBEFCF5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03016p028.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3016" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Neoscutops Malloch" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="0563FF96FF89C207AE44CC17FFC0FFEC" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Neotropical genus Neoscutops Malloch (Diptera: Periscelididae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698297652609" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D40EC3F22AE19A8F6EAE9FB5BCC8FD3B">Revision of the Neotropical genus Neoscutops Malloch (Diptera: Periscelididae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="226A0D526B3E25024043B6D7EB6C97E9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DF5B68646DC8C977E8A027BB34B5B295">Ale-Rocha, Rosaly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FD1E54443ED0EF7885115B0F75E51D87">Freitas, Geovânia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="33FB553E696FBC35599BE449E6284660">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="994F2A7D9AE735A1A0014D6D9FE78320">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2FC733D6ABEC063F3A8B1FC2BAEE84FF">
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<mods:date id="F8BAB32AA05C5BF92B63B9680B7914C5">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="ECCD32D159F3C389CC968A596060A360" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="70B4320C20AE4EF74DF2B64F11D34A8B">3016</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="CF4B47C16B4A78BFC2014399608E8406">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="F6BB8FD45ADC63940561B5E2B151384F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E043D135A0FCBF9FABF414D9E0965DF9" type="CLB-Dataset">46401</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="76040AF1BA77AA52746FFE659643DCE2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.200588</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B050D16E87B234CB8D40FAF57EA87294" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="32BFC4342B646D14F44513160CDA5328" type="Zenodo-Dep">200588</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F95A87EEFF88C205AED3CFC3FBBEFCF5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6186696" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119415536" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6186696" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F95A87EEFF88C205AED3CFC3FBBEFCF5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F95A87EEFF88C205AED3CFC3FBBEFCF5" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="39E96573FF88C206AED3CFC3FE4FFC01" box="[151,399,979,1006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="714C36F8FF88C206AED3CFC3FE4FFC01" blockId="1.[151,399,979,1006]" box="[151,399,979,1006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="2A048194FF88C206AED3CFC3FE4FFC01" bold="true" box="[151,399,979,1006]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="B6F34D7BFF88C206AED3CFC3FE4FFC01" ID-CoL="62MY" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" box="[151,399,979,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Periscelididae" genus="Neoscutops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4387EAEAFF88C206AED3CFC3FE4FFC01" bold="true" box="[151,399,979,1006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="4387EAEAFF88C206AED3CFC3FEE2FC02" bold="true" box="[151,290,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Neoscutops</emphasis>
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Malloch
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="39E96573FF88C206AED3C80CFCE7FBA3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="714C36F8FF88C206AED3C80CFCE7FBA3" blockId="1.[151,1271,1050,1103]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="51E311D6FF88C206AED3C80CFCE7FBA3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="B6F34D7BFF88C206AED3C80CFE0FFBDC" ID-CoL="62MY" authority="Malloch, 1926: 25" authorityName="Malloch" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,463,1050,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Periscelididae" genus="Neoscutops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4387EAEAFF88C206AED3C80CFECCFBDC" box="[151,268,1051,1072]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Neoscutops</emphasis>
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Malloch, 1926: 25
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="F05210E9FF88C206AF9EC80DFDADFBDC" author="Prado" box="[474,621,1050,1072]" page="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1975">
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<bibRefCitation id="15624B09FF88C206AF9EC80DFD97FBDC" author="Prado" box="[474,599,1050,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Prado, A. P. (1975) Family Periscelididae. In: A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, Sao Paulo, pp. 67, 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1975">Prado, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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: 1
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</treatmentCitation>
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[catalog];
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<treatmentCitation id="F05210E9FF88C206AC9FC80DFBF5FBDC" author="Amorim" box="[731,1077,1050,1072]" page="37" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1990">
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<bibRefCitation id="15624B09FF88C206AC9FC80DFBD1FBDC" author="Amorim" box="[731,1041,1050,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Amorim, D. S. & Vasconcelos, C. M. (1990) First known Brazilian species of the genera Scutops and Neoscutops (Diptera, Periscelididae), with comments on the relationships among the species in each genus. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 84, Supl. IV, 37 - 44." type="journal article" year="1990">Amorim & Vasconcelos, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 37
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</treatmentCitation>
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-39 [fauna,
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<collectingCountry id="09E47668FF88C206AAEEC80DFB2DFBDC" box="[1194,1261,1050,1072]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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].
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<typeStatus id="AE48885AFF88C206AED3C82DFF08FBA3" box="[151,200,1082,1103]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="B6F34D7BFF88C206AF62C82DFDECFBA3" ID-CoL="46SSS" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" box="[294,556,1081,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Periscelididae" genus="Neoscutops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundipennis">
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<emphasis id="4387EAEAFF88C206AF62C82DFE0FFBA3" box="[294,463,1081,1103]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">N. rotundipennis</emphasis>
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Malloch
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="39E96573FF88C206AED3C86CFEECFA9D" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="714C36F8FF88C206AED3C86CFEECFA9D" blockId="1.[151,1436,1147,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="4387EAEAFF88C206AED3C86CFECAFB78" bold="true" box="[151,266,1147,1172]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. This genus can be distinguished from other members of
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<taxonomicName id="B6F34D7BFF88C206ADCAC86BFBEBFB78" box="[910,1067,1148,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Periscelididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Periscelididae</taxonomicName>
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by the following combination of characters: face convex, shiny and setose; arista bipectinate; ocellar triangle setulose, ocellar pair weakly developed; postocellar setae divergent and short; medial and lateral vertical setae well developed; 1 fronto-orbital and 1 dorsocentral prescutellar setae; mid tibia with 1 apicoventral spine; wing slightly to strongly infuscate, lacking pale areas; R1 with setae on dorsal surface; R2+3 long, curved anteriorly toward costal margin, extending very close to Costa just beyond R1; M1 arched; bm-cu incomplete; base of CuA2 incomplete or indistinct; A1+CuA2 not reaching wing margin.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="39E96573FF88C205AE81C96AFBE2FE6B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="714C36F8FF88C205AE81C96AFBE2FE6B" blockId="1.[151,1436,1147,2016]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,794]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="4387EAEAFF88C206AE81C96AFEB3FA7A" bold="true" box="[197,371,1405,1430]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Redescription.</emphasis>
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Body length:
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<quantity id="B60B9B1DFF88C206AC52C96AFD73FA79" box="[534,691,1405,1429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="1.3">1.3 – 3.6 mm</quantity>
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. Head. Frons with margins parallel to slightly divergent dorsally; face slightly convex, wide, shiny, haired on distal 2/3, lower facial margin convex or concave; parafacial and fronto-orbital plate setulose. Mouth opening large; palpus flat, short and clavate or long and quite rectangular; clypeus shiny, U-shaped or a roundish convex sclerite. Antenna: scape vey short; pedicel cap-like with dorsal cleft; first flagellomere oval; arista bipectinate with dorsal and ventral rays decreasing progressively in length toward apex. Medial and lateral vertical setae well developed; one pair of orbital seta; postocellar setae divergent; ocellar triangle setulose, ocellar seta short and slightly robust, sometimes inconspicuous. Thorax robust, approximately as wide as long; subscutellum conspicuously protuberant; scutum covered by short setae, scutellum with sparse microtomentum; 1 postpronotal, 2 notopleural, 1 postsutural supra-alar, 1 postalar, 1 dorsocentral prescutellar, 1 or 2 katepisternal and 1 or 2 pairs of scutellar setae. Wing infuscate, lacking pale areas; subcosta incomplete; R1 with setulae on dorsal surface; R2+3 long, curved anteriorly toward costal margin, extending very close to Costa just beyond R1 and reaching margin at approximately distal 1/5 of the wing; M1 arched, evanescent toward margin of wing; M1 and CuA1 reaching wing margin or evanescent close to margin; CuA2 incomplete or indistinct; A1+CuA2 not reaching wing margin; the longitudinal fold crosses the dm cell longitudinally. Legs robust; mid tibia with one black apicoventral spine; mid tarsus with small black apical spines on ventral surface. Abdomen rather broad, short and dorsoventrally flattened, covered by short setae and sparse microtomentum. Tergite 1+2 long, approximately 1/ 3 length of abdomen, with a longitudinal median unsclerotized line from base to middle of sclerite. Male terminalia: symmetrical; tergite and sternite 6 well developed, free; pregenital sclerite (syntergosternite 7+8) reduced to a dorsolateral narrow stripe, free from tergite 6 or fused with lateral margin of tergite 6, and including 7th spiracle; epandrium convex; surstylus distinct or undifferentiated; postgonites articulated at anterior margin of hypandrium, partly encircling base of phallus; cercus developed, usually large and setose, sometimes membranous and reduced; phallus ribbon-like; genital pouch (hypandrium + adeagal apodeme) large, inflated, slightly sclerotized, forming a bursa-like chamber containing the phallus. Female terminalia: tergite and sternite 7 fused, forming a ring; tergite and sternite 8 free; sternite 8 broad; tergite 8 narrow; cercus usually small, ovate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="39E96573FF8BC205AE81CD83FBBEFCF5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="714C36F8FF8BC205AE81CD83FAECFE40" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,794]" box="[197,1324,404,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="4387EAEAFF8BC205AE81CD83FEF9FE40" bold="true" box="[197,313,404,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B6F34D7BFF8BC205AF04CD82FE01FE40" box="[320,449,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Periscelididae" genus="Neoscutops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4387EAEAFF8BC205AF04CD82FE01FE40" box="[320,449,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Neoscutops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is composed of two monophyletic species groups (see phylogenetic analysis).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="714C36F8FF8BC205AE81CDA0FEADFD19" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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The Periscelidinae are believed to be a well-established monophyletic assemblage (
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<bibRefCitation id="15624B09FF8BC205AA32CDA0FADBFE23" author="Griffiths" box="[1142,1307,439,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Griffiths, G. C. D. (1972) The phylogenetic classification of Diptera Cyclorrhapha, with special reference to the structure of the male postabdomen. Series entomologica, 8, 1 - 340." type="journal article" year="1972">Griffiths 1972</bibRefCitation>
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). The putative synapomorphies of Periscelidinae in the external morphology, which include a large mouth opening, 1 frontoorbital seta, costal vein extending to R4+5, and occiput with a silvery-white microtomentose area adjacent to the posterior margin of the compound eye (
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<bibRefCitation id="15624B09FF8BC205AC61CE30FD08FDD3" author="Griffiths" box="[549,712,551,575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Griffiths, G. C. D. (1972) The phylogenetic classification of Diptera Cyclorrhapha, with special reference to the structure of the male postabdomen. Series entomologica, 8, 1 - 340." type="journal article" year="1972">Griffiths 1972</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="15624B09FF8BC205AC90CE30FC04FDD3" author="Mathis" box="[724,964,551,576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Mathis, W. N. & Rung, A. (2004) Redescription of the genus Diopsosoma Malloch (Diptera, Periscelididae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 48 (3), 303 - 309." type="journal article" year="2004">Mathis & Rung 2004</bibRefCitation>
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), are shared by
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<taxonomicName id="B6F34D7BFF8BC205AA36CE3FFB33FDD3" box="[1138,1267,552,575]" class="Insecta" family="Periscelididae" genus="Neoscutops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4387EAEAFF8BC205AA36CE3FFB33FDD3" box="[1138,1267,552,575]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Neoscutops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Our study has revealed that the species of
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<taxonomicName id="B6F34D7BFF8BC205AF90CE58FD95FD8A" box="[468,597,591,614]" class="Insecta" family="Periscelididae" genus="Neoscutops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4387EAEAFF8BC205AF90CE58FD95FD8A" box="[468,597,591,614]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Neoscutops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also share the synapomorphies in the male and female terminalia pointed out by
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<bibRefCitation id="15624B09FF8BC205AEAECE66FE5FFD65" author="Griffiths" box="[234,415,625,649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Griffiths, G. C. D. (1972) The phylogenetic classification of Diptera Cyclorrhapha, with special reference to the structure of the male postabdomen. Series entomologica, 8, 1 - 340." type="journal article" year="1972">Griffiths (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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as synapomorphic for the Periscelidinae: 7th abdominal tergite and sternite fused in the female, forming a ring which includes the 7th spiracle; syntergosternite 7+8 of the male extending ventrally on either side, including both the 7th spiracle, and a slender and ribbon-like phallus, supported by a broad strip of flexible sclerotization..
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="714C36F8FF8BC205AE81CF16FBBEFCF5" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,794]" box="[197,1150,769,794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="4387EAEAFF8BC205AE81CF16FDC2FCF6" bold="true" box="[197,514,769,794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
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Neotropical Region (
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<collectingCountry id="09E47668FF8BC205ACB0CF16FCFDFCF5" box="[756,829,769,793]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="09E47668FF8BC205AD0CCF16FC04FCF5" box="[840,964,769,793]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="09E47668FF8BC205AD94CF16FBEFFCF5" box="[976,1071,769,793]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="09E47668FF8BC205AA7ECF16FBB2FCF5" box="[1082,1138,769,793]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Peru</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |