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<document id="3C7C693162F3E333A7F61881C5D7CDF8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3974.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="53679d76-ae41-4651-a3fc-b6823993d5e9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="231780" ID-ZooBank="408C29FE-AF3B-4D4D-950C-7DFED83B2159" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461219790961" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Komai, Tomoyuki &amp; Anker, Arthur" docDate="2015" docId="F911475EFFF81106EBF8FA9CFBC161C7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03974p360.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3974 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Naushonia Kingsley 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="343" masterDocId="05283F26FFF91105EB6FFFC4FFF16112" masterDocTitle="Additional records of the laomediid mud-shrimp genus Naushonia Kingsley, 1897 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Gebiidea), with a revised identification key" masterLastPageNumber="360" masterPageNumber="341" pageNumber="342" updateTime="1698603758967" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3F0355D5F5685EB366FC7CD7F2D96AAA">Additional records of the laomediid mud-shrimp genus Naushonia Kingsley, 1897 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Gebiidea), with a revised identification key</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="36B8C78C88393E56B6BCD31128A2302D">Komai, Tomoyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0ED938ACDDDA3CDACFE7927B44D35E0B">Anker, Arthur</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="F911475EFFF81106EBF8FA9CFBC161C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5073329" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119631468" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5073329" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F911475EFFF81106EBF8FA9CFBC161C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F911475EFFF81106EBF8FA9CFBC161C7" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="343" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">
<subSubSection id="39A2A5C3FFF81107EBF8FA9CFEF8645C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="343" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7107F648FFF81104EBF8FA9CFDC16460" blockId="1.[151,560,1367,1394]" box="[151,560,1367,1394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">
<heading id="2A4F4124FFF81104EBF8FA9CFDC16460" bold="true" box="[151,560,1367,1394]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" reason="1">
<emphasis id="43CC2A5AFFF81104EBF8FA9CFDC16460" bold="true" box="[151,560,1367,1394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="B6B88DCBFFF81104EB81FA93FDC16460" ID-CoL="b0d1bf87-999b-436b-86a4-3e91990de14e" authority="Kingsley, 1897" authorityName="Kingsley" authorityYear="1897" box="[238,560,1367,1394]" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Naushonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="43CC2A5AFFF81104EB81FA93FE856463" bold="true" box="[238,372,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">Naushonia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="15298BB9FFF81104EA14FA9CFDC16460" author="Kingsley" box="[379,560,1368,1394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" refString="Kingsley, J. S. (1897) On a new genus and two new species of macrurous Crustacea. Bulletin of the Essex Institute, 27, 95 - 99." type="journal article" year="1897">Kingsley, 1897</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7107F648FFF81107EBF8FA53FBBD61C7" blockId="1.[151,1437,1431,2033]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="343" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis id="43CC2A5AFFF81104EBF8FA53FE7064A2" bold="true" box="[151,385,1431,1456]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">Emended diagnosis</emphasis>
. Laomediid mud shrimps with firm, well-calcified integument. Carapace with well-marked linea thalassinica, running entire or almost entire length of carapace; rostrum well developed, rounded or pointed distally, with variable armature; postorbital spine simple; branchiostegal spine usually strong; carapace armature extremely variable, ranging from low carinae with small granules to prominent crests and rows of strong spines. Pleon with first somite short, second to sixth somites subequal in length; dorsolateral surface of pleomeres typically smooth or with faint carinae, sometimes with stronger armature consisting of crests, spines and tubercles; pleural margins entire or variously toothed. Telson with posterior margin convex, with or without spines on lateral margin; dorsal surface usually armed with spines or tubercles. Eye relatively small, cornea with normal or reduced pigmentation. Antennular peduncle with second and third segments not particularly elongate. Antennal peduncle with well-developed, laterally toothed scaphocerite. Mandible with sharp teeth along entire distal edge of incisor process; palp with three articles. First maxilliped with large endopod and well-developed epipod. Second maxilliped with scaphognathite furnished with long posterior setae. Third maxilliped pediform, with welldeveloped crista dentata on ischium; exopod well developed. First pereopods subchelate, symmetrical, carried with dactylus in distolateral position relative to dorsoventrally flattened palm; occlusal (= cutting) margin of palm more or less denticulate, often with strong teeth. Second pereopod non-chelate; dactylus with dense setal brush on dorsal to lateral surfaces. Dactyli of third to fifth pereopods each with thin, comb-like, toothed lamina on flexor margin. First pleopods absent in male, uniramous in female; second to fifth pleopods biramous, without appendices internae, male second pleopod without appendix masculina. Uropods with complete, finely toothed diaeresis on both exopod and endopod. For branchial formula, see
<tableCitation id="3C3AC3F3FFFB1107E99AFF78FCB961C6" box="[757,840,188,213]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,254,277]" captionText="TABLE 1. Gill and exopod formula of the six species of Naushonia treated in this study. [r—reduced; * setobranchs present on the fourth pereopod in N. carinata, N. japonica, N. lactoalbida, N. portoricensis, N. serratipalma, apparently absent in N. draconis]." pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Table 1</tableCitation>
and “Remarks” below.
</paragraph>
<caption id="25C7A6C0FFFB1107EBF8FF3AFE786045" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
<paragraph id="7107F648FFFB1107EBF8FF3AFE786045" blockId="2.[151,1436,253,343]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
<emphasis id="43CC2A5AFFFB1107EBF8FF3AFEF46007" bold="true" box="[151,261,254,277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">TABLE 1</emphasis>
. Gill and exopod formula of the six species of
<taxonomicName id="B6B88DCBFFFB1107E87CFF39FC776007" box="[787,902,253,277]" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Naushonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="43CC2A5AFFFB1107E87CFF39FC776007" box="[787,902,253,277]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Naushonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
treated in this study. [r—reduced; * setobranchs present on the fourth pereopod in
<taxonomicName id="B6B88DCBFFFB1107E96DFEDAFD8D6027" box="[514,636,286,309]" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Naushonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis id="43CC2A5AFFFB1107E96DFEDAFD8D6027" box="[514,636,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">N. carinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B6B88DCBFFFB1107E9E5FEDAFCF76027" box="[650,774,286,309]" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Naushonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="43CC2A5AFFFB1107E9E5FEDAFCF76027" box="[650,774,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">N. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B6B88DCBFFFB1107E87BFEDAFC5C6027" box="[788,941,285,309]" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Naushonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lactoalbida">
<emphasis id="43CC2A5AFFFB1107E87BFEDAFC5C6027" box="[788,941,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">N. lactoalbida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B6B88DCBFFFB1107E8D4FEDAFB976027" box="[955,1126,286,309]" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Naushonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
<emphasis id="43CC2A5AFFFB1107E8D4FEDAFB976027" box="[955,1126,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">N. portoricensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B6B88DCBFFFB1107EF1BFEDAFAEF6027" box="[1140,1310,285,309]" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Naushonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratipalma">
<emphasis id="43CC2A5AFFFB1107EF1BFEDAFAEF6027" box="[1140,1310,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">N. serratipalma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, apparently absent in
<taxonomicName id="B6B88DCBFFFB1107EB92FE84FE886045" box="[253,377,319,343]" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Naushonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="draconis">
<emphasis id="43CC2A5AFFFB1107EB92FE84FE886045" box="[253,377,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">N. draconis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7107F648FFFB1107EBF0FEB0FC2460A8" blockId="2.[159,1344,372,826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Thoracic somites 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Appendages Maxillipeds Pereopods</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7107F648FFFB1107E97BFE10FEF8645C" blockId="2.[159,1344,372,826]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,901,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 Pleurobranch 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Arthrobranchs 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 Podobranchs 0 1 1 1 1 1 0/r 0 Epipods 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 Mastigobranchs 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 Exopod 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 Setobranchs 0 0 1 1 1 1 1/0* 0
<emphasis id="43CC2A5AFFFB1107EBA8FC41FEC5628C" bold="true" box="[199,308,901,926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Remarks</emphasis>
. As noted by
<bibRefCitation id="15298BB9FFFB1107EAB9FC41FD80628C" author="Anker" box="[470,625,901,926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" refString="Anker, A. (2014) Naushonia draconis sp. nov., a heavily armoured mud shrimp from the Caribbean Sea, and taxonomic status of Espeleonaushonia Juarrero &amp; Martinez-Iglesias, 1997 (Decapoda: Gebiidea: Laomediidae). Marine Biology Research, 10, 755 - 770. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2013.852684" type="journal article" year="2014">Anker (2014)</bibRefCitation>
, the branchial formula of
<taxonomicName id="B6B88DCBFFFB1107E8F5FC41FBE5628F" box="[922,1044,901,925]" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Naushonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="43CC2A5AFFFB1107E8F5FC41FBE5628F" box="[922,1044,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Naushonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remains incompletely known, due partly to the rarity of specimens, particularly in species formerly assigned to
<taxonomicName id="B6B88DCBFFFB1107EF58FC6DFAF562D3" box="[1079,1284,937,961]" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Espeleonaushonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="43CC2A5AFFFB1107EF58FC6DFAF562D3" box="[1079,1284,937,961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Espeleonaushonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In fact, the complete branchial formula remains unknown in
<taxonomicName id="B6B88DCBFFFB1107E9B5FC0AFC9862F7" box="[730,873,973,997]" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Espeleonaushonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="augudrea">
<emphasis id="43CC2A5AFFFB1107E9B5FC0AFC9862F7" box="[730,873,973,997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">N. augudrea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B6B88DCBFFFB1107E813FC0AFBEE62F7" box="[892,1055,974,997]" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Naushonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macginitiei">
<emphasis id="43CC2A5AFFFB1107E813FC0AFBEE62F7" box="[892,1055,974,997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">N. macginitiei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B6B88DCBFFFB1107EF5EFC0AFB3162F7" box="[1073,1216,974,997]" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Naushonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manningi">
<emphasis id="43CC2A5AFFFB1107EF5EFC0AFB3162F7" box="[1073,1216,974,997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">N. manningi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B6B88DCBFFFB1107EFBCFC0AFA8162F7" box="[1235,1392,973,997]" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Naushonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palauensis">
<emphasis id="43CC2A5AFFFB1107EFBCFC0AFA8162F7" box="[1235,1392,973,997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">N. palauensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B6B88DCBFFFB1107EEEDFC0AFEEA651B" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Naushonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panamensis">
<emphasis id="43CC2A5AFFFB1107EEEDFC0AFEEA651B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">N. panamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="B6B88DCBFFFB1107EA33FC36FE24651B" box="[348,469,1010,1033]" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Coralliocrangon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perrieri">
<emphasis id="43CC2A5AFFFB1107EA33FC36FE24651B" box="[348,469,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">N. perrieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and was also unknown, until now, in
<taxonomicName id="B6B88DCBFFFB1107E8FEFC36FBE7651B" box="[913,1046,1009,1033]" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Naushonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="draconis">
<emphasis id="43CC2A5AFFFB1107E8FEFC36FBE7651B" box="[913,1046,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">N. draconis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B6B88DCBFFFB1107EF3FFC36FB25651B" box="[1104,1236,1010,1033]" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Naushonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="43CC2A5AFFFB1107EF3FFC36FB25651B" box="[1104,1236,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">N. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see below). The presence/absence of an arthrobranch on the first maxilliped and of a podobranch on the fourth pereopod appear to be intragenerically variable characters in
<taxonomicName id="B6B88DCBFFFB1107E90CFBFDFC8F6540" authority="Anker 2014" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2014" box="[611,894,1081,1106]" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Naushonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="43CC2A5AFFFB1107E90CFBFDFD2C6543" box="[611,733,1081,1105]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Naushonia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="15298BB9FFFB1107E984FBFDFC876540" author="Anker" box="[747,886,1081,1106]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" refString="Anker, A. (2014) Naushonia draconis sp. nov., a heavily armoured mud shrimp from the Caribbean Sea, and taxonomic status of Espeleonaushonia Juarrero &amp; Martinez-Iglesias, 1997 (Decapoda: Gebiidea: Laomediidae). Marine Biology Research, 10, 755 - 770. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2013.852684" type="journal article" year="2014">Anker 2014</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Considering the difficulties to observe the basal area of the anterior maxillipeds, we tried to verify the presence or absence of an arthrobranch at the base of the first maxilliped in the six species treated in this study, through a careful dissection of the upper-lying appendages. We here confirm that one arthrobranch is constantly present on the first maxilliped in all six species, although this gill was previously reported as absent in
<taxonomicName id="B6B88DCBFFFB1107E931FB0EFBEB65F0" authority="Dworschak et al. 2006" authorityName="Dworschak et al." authorityYear="2006" box="[606,1050,1225,1250]" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Naushonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis id="43CC2A5AFFFB1107E931FB0EFD1565F3" box="[606,740,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">N. carinata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="15298BB9FFFB1107E995FB0DFBE365F0" author="Dworschak" box="[762,1042,1225,1250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" refString="Dworschak, P., Marin, I. &amp; Anker, A. (2006) A new species of Naushonia Kingsley, 1897 (Decapoda: Thalassinidea: Laomediidae) from Vietnam and the Philippines with notes on the genus Espeleonaushonia Juarrero &amp; Martinez-Iglesias, 1997. Zootaxa, 1372, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2006">
Dworschak
<emphasis id="43CC2A5AFFFB1107E8E6FB0EFC3965F3" box="[905,968,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, which was confirmed by a reexamination of the two
<typeStatus id="AE0348EAFFFB1107EAC9FB2AFDE06414" box="[422,529,1262,1286]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of this species by Peter C. Dworschak (see “Remarks” under
<taxonomicName id="B6B88DCBFFFB1107EFB8FB2AFAA96417" box="[1239,1368,1262,1285]" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Naushonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis id="43CC2A5AFFFB1107EFB8FB2AFAA96417" box="[1239,1368,1262,1285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">N. carinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The podobranch on the fourth pereopod is absent or greatly reduced to a rudimentary bud in all six species reported in this study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39A2A5C3FFFB1106EBA8FA9DFBC161C7" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="344" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7107F648FFFB1106EBA8FA9DFBC161C7" blockId="2.[151,1437,901,2006]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="344" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
<bibRefCitation id="15298BB9FFFB1107EBA8FA9DFDCB6460" author="Martin" box="[199,570,1369,1394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" refString="Martin, J. W. &amp; Abele, L. G. (1982) Naushonia panamensis, new species (Decapoda: Thalassinidea: Laomediidae) from the Pacific coast of Panama, with notes on the genus. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 95, 478 - 483." type="journal article" year="1982">Martin &amp; Abele (1982: 482, key)</bibRefCitation>
were the first to use the shape of the postorbital spines of the carapace as one of the key characters differentiating species of
<taxonomicName id="B6B88DCBFFFB1107E9C6FAB9FCD36487" box="[681,802,1405,1429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Naushonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="43CC2A5AFFFB1107E9C6FAB9FCD36487" box="[681,802,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Naushonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, i.e., “simple” in
<taxonomicName id="B6B88DCBFFFB1107E884FABAFB606487" box="[1003,1169,1406,1429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Naushonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panamensis">
<emphasis id="43CC2A5AFFFB1107E884FABAFB606487" box="[1003,1169,1406,1429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">N. panamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, versus “bifid or trifid” in
<taxonomicName id="B6B88DCBFFFB1107EBD1FA66FE7064AB" box="[190,385,1441,1465]" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Naushonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crangonoides">
<emphasis id="43CC2A5AFFFB1107EBD1FA66FE7064AB" box="[190,385,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">N. crangonoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B6B88DCBFFFB1107EAF5FA66FDA964AB" box="[410,600,1442,1465]" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Naushonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
<emphasis id="43CC2A5AFFFB1107EAF5FA66FDA964AB" box="[410,600,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">N. portoricensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B6B88DCBFFFB1107E9CBFA66FCBD64AB" box="[676,844,1442,1465]" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Naushonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macginitiei">
<emphasis id="43CC2A5AFFFB1107E9CBFA66FCBD64AB" box="[676,844,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">N. macginitiei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This distinction originates from the somewhat diagrammatic figures of the carapace in
<bibRefCitation id="15298BB9FFFB1107E939FA02FBF164CC" author="Goy" box="[598,1024,1477,1502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" refString="Goy, J. W. &amp; Provenzano, A. J. Jr. (1978) Larval development of the rare burrowing mud shrimp Naushonia crangonoides Kingsley (Decapoda: Thalassinidea: Laomediidae). Biological Bulletin, 154, 241 - 61. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1541125" type="journal article" year="1978">Goy &amp; Provenzano (1978: fig. 6A–D)</bibRefCitation>
, in which the postorbital spines were illustrated as simple in
<taxonomicName id="B6B88DCBFFFB1107EAF5FA2EFDE06713" box="[410,529,1514,1537]" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Coralliocrangon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perrieri">
<emphasis id="43CC2A5AFFFB1107EAF5FA2EFDE06713" box="[410,529,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">N. perrieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and as bifid or multifid in
<taxonomicName id="B6B88DCBFFFB1107E82AFA2EFC0C6713" box="[837,1021,1513,1537]" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Naushonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crangonoides">
<emphasis id="43CC2A5AFFFB1107E82AFA2EFC0C6713" box="[837,1021,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">N. crangonoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B6B88DCBFFFB1107EF63FA2EFB5B6713" box="[1036,1194,1514,1537]" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Naushonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macginitiei">
<emphasis id="43CC2A5AFFFB1107EF63FA2EFB5B6713" box="[1036,1194,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">N. macginitiei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B6B88DCBFFFB1107EF8EFA2EFA646713" box="[1249,1429,1514,1537]" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Naushonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
<emphasis id="43CC2A5AFFFB1107EF8EFA2EFA646713" box="[1249,1429,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">N. portoricensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Martin &amp; Abele’s (1982) key has been followed by all successive workers expanding their keys to include additional species, i.e.,
<bibRefCitation id="15298BB9FFFB1107EAC0F9F6FD806758" author="Berggren" box="[431,625,1586,1610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" refString="Berggren, M. (1992) Naushonia lactoalbida, new species (Decapoda: Thalassinidea: Laomediidae), a mud shrimp from Inhaca Island, Mocambique. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 12, 514 - 22. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1549043" type="journal article" year="1992">Berggren (1992)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="15298BB9FFFB1107E9ECF9F5FC706758" box="[643,897,1585,1610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" refString="Alvarez, F., Villalobos, J. L. &amp; Iliffe, T. M. (2000) Naushonia manningi, new species (Decapoda: Thalassinidea: Laomediidae), from Acklins Island, Bahamas. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 20, 192 - 198." type="journal article">
Alvarez
<emphasis id="43CC2A5AFFFB1107E986F9F6FCD6675B" box="[745,807,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">et al.</emphasis>
(2000)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="15298BB9FFFB1107E8FCF9F5FB416758" author="Komai" box="[915,1200,1585,1610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" refString="Komai, T. &amp; Anker, A. (2010) Two new species of the laomediid genus Naushonia Kingsley, 1897 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Gebiidea) from the Indo-West Pacific. Zootaxa, 2504, 31 - 46." type="journal article" year="2010">Komai &amp; Anker (2010)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="15298BB9FFFB1107EF98F9F5FA696758" author="Anker" box="[1271,1432,1585,1610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" refString="Anker, A. (2014) Naushonia draconis sp. nov., a heavily armoured mud shrimp from the Caribbean Sea, and taxonomic status of Espeleonaushonia Juarrero &amp; Martinez-Iglesias, 1997 (Decapoda: Gebiidea: Laomediidae). Marine Biology Research, 10, 755 - 770. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2013.852684" type="journal article" year="2014">Anker (2014)</bibRefCitation>
. However, during this study, we examined a specimen of
<taxonomicName id="B6B88DCBFFFB1107E87EF991FC7A677F" box="[785,907,1621,1645]" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Naushonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="43CC2A5AFFFB1107E87EF991FC7A677F" box="[785,907,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Naushonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="09AFB6D8FFFB1107E8A1F992FBB3677C" box="[974,1090,1621,1646]" name="Sint Martin" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">St. Martin</collectingCountry>
, French Antilles, which agrees well with
<taxonomicName id="B6B88DCBFFFB1107EA61F9BEFE366783" box="[270,455,1658,1681]" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Naushonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
<emphasis id="43CC2A5AFFFB1107EA61F9BEFE366783" box="[270,455,1658,1681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">N. portoricensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except for the presence of a simple, acuminate, postorbital spine. This observation raised the question whether the postorbital spine is bifid or multifid in the three above-listed American species of
<taxonomicName id="B6B88DCBFFFB1107EBF8F905FEE167CB" box="[151,272,1729,1753]" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Naushonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="43CC2A5AFFFB1107EBF8F905FEE167CB" box="[151,272,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Naushonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Original descriptions of
<taxonomicName id="B6B88DCBFFFB1107E92AF906FCF267CB" box="[581,771,1729,1753]" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Naushonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crangonoides">
<emphasis id="43CC2A5AFFFB1107E92AF906FCF267CB" box="[581,771,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">N. crangonoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B6B88DCBFFFB1107E878F906FC4A67CB" box="[791,955,1730,1753]" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Naushonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macginitiei">
<emphasis id="43CC2A5AFFFB1107E878F906FC4A67CB" box="[791,955,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">N. macginitiei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B6B88DCBFFFB1107E893F906FB4767CB" box="[1020,1206,1730,1753]" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Naushonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
<emphasis id="43CC2A5AFFFB1107E893F906FB4767CB" box="[1020,1206,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">N. portoricensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
do not specifically describe the structure of the postorbital spine, however, all published figures actually appear to show simple postorbital spines (
<bibRefCitation id="15298BB9FFFB1107EA05F8CDFDE26630" author="Kingsley" box="[362,531,1801,1826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" refString="Kingsley, J. S. (1897) On a new genus and two new species of macrurous Crustacea. Bulletin of the Essex Institute, 27, 95 - 99." type="journal article" year="1897">Kingsley 1897</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="15298BB9FFFB1107E970F8CDFD316630" author="Rathbun" box="[543,704,1801,1826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1901) The Brachyura and Macrura of Puerto Rico. United States Fish Commission Bulletin, 20, 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1901">Rathbun 1901</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="15298BB9FFFB1107E9A3F8CDFC746630" author="Thompson" box="[716,901,1801,1826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" refString="Thompson, M. T. (1903) A rare thalassinid and its larva. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 31, 1 - 21. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930308678827" type="journal article" year="1903">Thompson 1903</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="15298BB9FFFB1107E8FEF8CDFBDF6630" author="Glassell" box="[913,1070,1801,1826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" refString="Glassell, S. A. (1938) New and obscure decapod Crustacea from the West American coasts. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History, 3, 411 - 454." type="journal article" year="1938">Glassell 1938</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="15298BB9FFFB1107EF55F8CDFB336630" author="Chace" box="[1082,1218,1801,1826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" refString="Chace, F. A. Jr. (1939) On the systematic status of the crustacean genera Naushonia, Homoriscus and Coralliocrangon. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 3 (11), 524 - 530. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745481.1939.9723632" type="journal article" year="1939">Chace 1939</bibRefCitation>
). In order to clarify this problem, we asked Dr. Rafael Lemaitre (
<collectionCode id="17A96E8DFFFB1107E9C5F8EAFD0F6654" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[682,766,1838,1862]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">USNM</collectionCode>
) to re-examine material of
<taxonomicName id="B6B88DCBFFFB1107EF2BF8E9FB4F6657" box="[1092,1214,1837,1861]" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Naushonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="43CC2A5AFFFB1107EF2BF8E9FB4F6657" box="[1092,1214,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Naushonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
studied by
<bibRefCitation id="15298BB9FFFB1107EE24F8EAFDF86678" author="Goy" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" refString="Goy, J. W. &amp; Provenzano, A. J. Jr. (1979) Juvenile morphology of the rare burrowing mud shrimp Naushonia crangonoides Kingsley, with a review of the genus Naushonia (Decapoda: Thalassinidea: Laomediidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 92, 339 - 359." type="journal article" year="1979">Goy &amp; Provenzano (1979: pp. 348–351)</bibRefCitation>
, viz.
<taxonomicName id="B6B88DCBFFFB1107E92BF896FD0C667B" box="[580,765,1873,1897]" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Naushonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crangonoides">
<emphasis id="43CC2A5AFFFB1107E92BF896FD0C667B" box="[580,765,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">N. crangonoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="17A96E8DFFFB1107E863F896FCAE6678" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[780,863,1874,1898]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">USNM</collectionCode>
34143,
<date id="0506D088FFFB1107E8D6F896FBE16678" box="[953,1040,1874,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" value="77-10-22">102277</date>
,
<date id="0506D088FFFB1107EF74F896FB836678" box="[1051,1138,1874,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" value="79-10-22">102279</date>
,
<date id="0506D088FFFB1107EF12F896FB246678" box="[1149,1237,1874,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" value="80-10-22">102280</date>
),
<taxonomicName id="B6B88DCBFFFB1107EF87F896FA6D667B" box="[1256,1436,1874,1897]" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Naushonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
<emphasis id="43CC2A5AFFFB1107EF87F896FA6D667B" box="[1256,1436,1874,1897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">N. portoricensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="AE0348EAFFFB1107EBF0F8B1FEF6669C" box="[159,263,1909,1934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="17A96E8DFFFB1107EA7BF8B2FE94669C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[276,357,1910,1934]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">USNM</collectionCode>
23782, 155101), and
<taxonomicName id="B6B88DCBFFFB1107E90AF8B2FCF6669F" box="[613,775,1910,1933]" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Naushonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macginitiei">
<emphasis id="43CC2A5AFFFB1107E90AF8B2FCF6669F" box="[613,775,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">N. macginitiei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="17A96E8DFFFB1107E877F8B2FC9A669C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[792,875,1910,1934]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">USNM</collectionCode>
171604, 171605, 14449). Dr. R. Lemaitre (pers. comm.,
<date id="0506D088FFFB1107EB9DF85EFE5966A0" box="[242,424,1946,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" value="2014-08-12">12 August 2014</date>
) informed us that none of the
<collectionCode id="17A96E8DFFFB1107E994F85EFCBD66A0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[763,844,1946,1970]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">USNM</collectionCode>
specimens has bifid or multifid postorbital spines. It can be concluded that more generally, all species of
<taxonomicName id="B6B88DCBFFFB1107E982F879FC9766C7" box="[749,870,1981,2005]" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Naushonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="43CC2A5AFFFB1107E982F879FC9766C7" box="[749,870,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Naushonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have simple postorbital spines and never bifid or multifid spines, thus making previous identification keys extremely ambiguous. Therefore, a new, fully revised identification key to all presently known species of
<taxonomicName id="B6B88DCBFFFA1106E9B6FF78FCA361C6" box="[729,850,188,212]" class="Malacostraca" family="Laomediidae" genus="Naushonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="43CC2A5AFFFA1106E9B6FF78FCA361C6" box="[729,850,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Naushonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is presented below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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