treatments-xml/data/E1/CD/79/E1CD79F1A0DEC7A77D55B5108B80DF69.xml
2024-06-21 12:55:01 +02:00

212 lines
19 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297097" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316535" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f9373c90-73c5-4ee4-b0f8-4c371f527d91" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905209323" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="E1CD79F1A0DEC7A77D55B5108B80DF69" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Muridae.1189-1531.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Praomys morio" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="A2267A57FF8A65DA07E1D2E970F9422A" lastPageNumber="1449" masterDocId="A2267A57FF8A65DA07E1D2E970F9422A" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="1531" masterPageNumber="1189" pageNumber="1449" updateTime="1716781534040" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="50A399B4C2A5B9BB0E79892F612B7A3A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="96B77A6F7EF6D7DCDC2E5F867B086CDC">
<mods:title id="887995484BE79380904658BC018AEA03">Order Rodentia - Family Muridae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="74672091646861BFDA6E4D33C994393A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8DC5CA8C78A7F481D72D44FC976E05E6">
<mods:roleTerm id="67FCF190058C0629470E7E63093CBF7F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="62F40DC31B2FD651BE3C8B0E8B45F586">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E347BDEE802C47042C3F2D73E98FE3CB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E482BB6E252C4622C27B56A02BC9A3D7">
<mods:roleTerm id="4EDED34E490332F08FA2E29F69758082">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7D0DE4F1832E3BF01D4777F42DD3B913">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8A18D0F327A64589FC263CF9D4099979">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="5268351E1C3DC62472ECEC12FD792D66" type="host">
<mods:originInfo id="8E70CC98450728AF728C2E0BE548FC6E">
<mods:dateIssued id="109A4DA52283B2C58A620812DD882D6A">2005</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="FB61A8B119859FD9D5B19918B38D27C1">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="B7D09E66220C1F2AC34F5896124F495E">
<mods:placeTerm id="8FB5BD1347972667277A87003AED906D">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo id="124EF7A97A9597303F30865D94BA2826">
<mods:title id="D54932FDB00609FA2B815FCDA758A04A">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B74658383172ACF0F2BDD1010ACB370D">
<mods:extent id="8445B5814CBD09D14470DADEBA9B0595" unit="page">
<mods:start id="BFAAB85F488B31FF1483F0D8025B0F4D">1189</mods:start>
<mods:end id="62C457599F2FC425A11096BCEB302CB2">1531</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="91F5D2D007677B329DA770F6AB388A57">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A5F9CF1CBF4C7A920E11898D18E0FD40" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="69E02C67E34D57DED1EAD2588D92BDE4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316535</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E1CD79F1A0DEC7A77D55B5108B80DF69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11335349" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231540225" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11335349" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E1CD79F1A0DEC7A77D55B5108B80DF69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1CD79F1A0DEC7A77D55B5108B80DF69" lastPageNumber="1449" pageNumber="1449" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13001688">
<subSubSection id="401AF8F535B0354F7AF02B44DDEC51B7" pageNumber="1449" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4A3054DD83449F85D8CE1D1B6DC30C3C" pageNumber="1449">
<taxonomicName id="274889759EFFF38240E287F566891AAB" ID-CoL="4M8YL" authority="(Trouessart 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Trouessart" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Praomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1449" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morio">
<emphasis id="CBCC28AD093E1D671ADB138C3DDC0D99" italics="true" pageNumber="1449">Praomys morio</emphasis>
(Trouessart 1881)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A26698A54A9704400B2B4CD5BA291D20" pageNumber="1449" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="92B631C16BF57FC80C4D5459AC8BCA20" pageNumber="1449">
<treatmentCitation id="66EA196C67A33F4D3AD2906090B1386B" author="Trouessart" authority="(Trouessart 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Trouessart" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Praomys" journal="Bull. Soc. Etudes Sci. Angers" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="121" pageNumber="1449" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morio" title="[Praomys] morio" volume="10" year="1881">
<taxonomicName id="D51B783EF9ECFEF5335CBDC6C9859B0B" ID-CoL="4M8YL" authority="(Trouessart 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Trouessart" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Praomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1449" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morio">
<emphasis id="B795664A4678AC280241D1EB51781BBE" italics="true" pageNumber="1449">[Praomys] morio</emphasis>
(Trouessart 1881)
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="4FB25CD56A7FB21F9EB1E51EFD11669C" author="Trouessart" journal="Bull. Soc. Etudes Sci. Angers" pageNumber="1449" pagination="121" title="[Praomys] morio" volume="10" year="1881">Bull. Soc. Etudes Sci. Angers, 10: 121</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C7F6785D62F4ED079072C540DADC7F7" pageNumber="1449" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="58E1600934706D31FBBA3DA60C446AD7" pageNumber="1449">
<emphasis id="801E35F5939202A28CA2AC7078F6CEDA" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1449">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3A8C7A087B28D8C8337DE013170F51F1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867324430" country="Cameroon" elevation="2135.0" pageNumber="1449">
<collectingCountry id="6EFA604F1B11A077DAA122F96BF7631E" name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
, Mt
<collectingCountry id="7C3DFBB43C1C35038EEA9B9766112CB4" name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="176B3B6D61D0A2CA46A75A048DE8F26C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" unit="ft" value="7000.0">7000 ft</quantity>
(
<quantity id="E83DD5CA54C945DE6D7E4A98D1DE6D93" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.135" unit="m" value="2135.0">
<elevation id="6C5AE002CC998D6F22FA9C7343D85C74">2135 m</elevation>
</quantity>
); see
<bibRefCitation id="5CDC4B1D823226A3A2A74C3D29FB5C22" author="Rosevear, D. R." refId="ref310288" refString="Rosevear, D. R. 1969. The rodents of West Africa. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 677: 1 - 604." year="1969">Rosevear (1969:399)</bibRefCitation>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AA6C9C689A436D31A4F283540A19C5D6" pageNumber="1449" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="94993703C0F91CF2E4B30E3982F5310D" pageNumber="1449">
<emphasis id="C0C5F878924A9FBC95BD9B4EDA4D3CA4" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1449">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="5562273B1DD90B293BE690BA9BD818E5" language="eng" pageNumber="1449">
<collectingCountry id="B4620D919FECF564547AE54471D731D6" name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
Praomys
</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33903FD55B07342E2625A4973429D4BA" pageNumber="1449" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph id="CF92E46E516449FC75506B6AA9243C85" pageNumber="1449">
<emphasis id="42A92F0A9486F2B6B734EEB6033C568C" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1449">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F14D1210D6CA1AD2C0DA84156AC6B9BE" authority="(Gray 1862)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1862" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Praomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1449" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maura">
<emphasis id="4190E6AA68394CF3D25DA39C9545E1A6" italics="true" pageNumber="1449">Praomys maura</emphasis>
(Gray 1862)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DBE81D1CDE6C21BB231C1AB370251299" pageNumber="1449" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="845C7BF932123BB5A90D396C5E13949B" pageNumber="1449">
<emphasis id="C2034156C5EDEB676694899E76935DEE" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1449">Distribution:</emphasis>
Mt
<collectingCountry id="66AB2A5EEFC5E43471444788F025A2EC" name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
and the mountainous island of Bioko (
<collectingCountry id="82F31BB4F69AD5A39AD90DD3250AF0B5" name="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
), essentially the distribution outlined by
<bibRefCitation id="1DE5A6C51C9C04B45724C2C9A422DC05" author="Eisentraut, M." refId="ref92311" refString="Eisentraut, M. 1970. Die Verbreitung der Muriden-Gattung Praomys auf Fernando Po und in Westkamerun. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 35: 1 - 15." year="1970">Eisentraut (1970)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE6D420CEB0A4C4FCE352FFDAF0749C1" pageNumber="1449" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="651D977CFD620517FFD155A04624078C" pageNumber="1449">
<emphasis id="5BEFD0507600EA81B2E26F0F933945CC" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1449">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="93F1D61F8AF9315FE828F0F390AE9768">IUCN</collectionCode>
Vulnerable.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CB8672F2ACFBECB313CC2FF7F7F3018B" pageNumber="1449" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5F100B94300533F1AED4DA344142F532" pageNumber="1449">
<emphasis id="3AEA92FCC45236F09F4E1DDADA701A9C" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1449">Discussion:</emphasis>
2n = 34 (
<bibRefCitation id="F9E1FD862E0D2950B8C0B307D6DFFB8B" author="Matthey, R." refId="ref231341" refString="Matthey, R. 1965 a. Etudes de cytogenetique sur des Murinae Africains appartenant aux genres Arvicanthis, Praomys, Acomys et Mastomys (Rodentia). Mammalia, 29: 228 - 249." year="1965">
Matthey, 1965
<emphasis id="0A08B67F650BE23F9E16EF68D3AB156B" italics="true" pageNumber="1449">a</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
). A member of the
<taxonomicName id="43239BF97F35A8C3BE0FCE9BFD2CF702" baseAuthorityName="F. Petter" baseAuthorityYear="1975" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Praomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tullbergi">
<emphasis id="2A1A6CCAD1AD9D8A366A904DE37D240C" italics="true" pageNumber="1449">P. tullbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB2A5D99755DDAEE350010FD86E98E" author="Musser, G. G. &amp; M. D. Carleton" refId="ref252333" refString="Musser, G. G., and M. D. Carleton. 1993. Family Muridae. Pp. 501 - 755, in: Mammal species of the world, a taxonomic and geographic reference, Second ed. (D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder, eds.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D. C., xviii + 1206 pp." year="1993">Musser and Carleton (1993)</bibRefCitation>
restricted
<taxonomicName id="6A63A1288B3872B6A6373E67D20031DF" baseAuthorityName="Trouessart" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Praomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morio">
<emphasis id="3EDD4E7789F018A35CA4856638FEE6FD" italics="true" pageNumber="1449">P. morio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to Mt
<collectingCountry id="8255510641721EF1F562F91921F489B0" name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
, although
<bibRefCitation id="7AB00414C4658C9E95EAEB6C26754906" author="Eisentraut, M." refId="ref92311" refString="Eisentraut, M. 1970. Die Verbreitung der Muriden-Gattung Praomys auf Fernando Po und in Westkamerun. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 35: 1 - 15." year="1970">Eisentraut (1970)</bibRefCitation>
recorded it from the island of Bioko, and F.
<bibRefCitation id="C3B04C6D51BB48BBF11C2F0DFFA0A320" author="Petter, F." refId="ref283575" refString="Petter, F. 1965. Les Praomys d'Afrique Centrale. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 30: 54 - 60." year="1965">Petter (1965)</bibRefCitation>
discussed samples from the
<collectingCountry id="0C32E066A4985402DDB3EFA12BC1D7FA" name="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
. Musser and Carleton also noted that &quot;The species requires definition; alleged distinctions between it and
<taxonomicName id="89EFE784EE96D63E331F9B64753F9501" baseAuthorityName="F. Petter" baseAuthorityYear="1975" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Praomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tullbergi">
<emphasis id="6D115C7F671F4F92DE865E2E2AB7E724" italics="true" pageNumber="1449">P. tullbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may not reflect specific differences (Hutterer, in litt.). Our study revealed that series from outside of Mt
<collectingCountry id="0020096D7D7F0A2ADE3295C6D0D77093" name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
identified as
<taxonomicName id="076EF9745E8292BCF59D8BB9C5765A34" baseAuthorityName="Trouessart" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Praomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morio">
<emphasis id="3DF13A085CFB222AA907FEAC8C7F4568" italics="true" pageNumber="1449">morio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are either
<taxonomicName id="C4A5E2E4C766396164ADCE9A81DA56B9" baseAuthorityName="F. Petter" baseAuthorityYear="1975" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Praomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tullbergi">
<emphasis id="B443622D4E9230D0ABD79573BCD866D1" italics="true" pageNumber="1449">tullbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or an undescribed species of
<taxonomicName id="05A8D4E1E9E2B733CA2FCEE9F53BBDDF" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Praomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6C4B8DB04DAD6D7F370286304881C1D8" italics="true" pageNumber="1449">Praomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(the series from
<collectingCountry id="4DA387B8E37084C8B28049BBA164E612" name="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
, for example [see
<taxonomicName id="F7FD647918F28737D02DB478EDAB65C2" authorityName="Van der Straeten, Lecompte, and Denys" authorityYear="2003" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Praomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petteri">
<emphasis id="B82E4FBD0DACF5360B73589A594A2AAF" italics="true" pageNumber="1449">P. petteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
below]).&quot; Van der Straeten (in litt., 1994) wrote us that &quot;The morphological differences between
<taxonomicName id="E7E08E1A06F3FCEBBE78A402D7F2110C" baseAuthorityName="Trouessart" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Praomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morio">
<emphasis id="8AADEC29CD04534DFB3C2ACE03681DB7" italics="true" pageNumber="1449">morio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6B4A3B1AE526EAAA8CAA6FCE3BEC818E" baseAuthorityName="F. Petter" baseAuthorityYear="1975" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Praomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tullbergi">
<emphasis id="AA2C8CD77AA6456FE2DB3D54EAD0905A" italics="true" pageNumber="1449">tullbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are clear and were described in detail by Eisentraut. I obtained the same results using all
<taxonomicName id="E52641A34AE0140B8135B4490640403B" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Praomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="166D472867197430F8EFEE6BA84BC209" italics="true" pageNumber="1449">Praomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens collected by Eisentraut in Bioko and on Mount
<collectingCountry id="8AAF85A45B6A854E0A0F7397C2661A29" name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
in a principal component analysis. All this is in agreement with the breeding experiments carried out by Eisentraut.&quot;
<bibRefCitation id="3A33CBA7C91432A0609199B7E1788344" author="Lecompte, E. &amp; E. Van der Straeten &amp; F. Petter &amp; C. Denys" refId="ref208426" refString="Lecompte, E., E. Van der Straeten, F. Petter, and C. Denys. 1999. Caracteristiques cranio-dentaires de l'holotype de Praomys morio (Rodentia, Muridae). Mammalia, 63 (4): 530 - 534." year="1999">Lecompte et al. (1999)</bibRefCitation>
redescribed the
<typeStatus id="639685175493407185AD301FAFE79FF7">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="33978EFDDCB7677CA3F2BB50596C03F4" baseAuthorityName="Trouessart" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Praomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morio">
<emphasis id="C38CD5B162F95977EE0BE158CC5F6018" italics="true" pageNumber="1449">morio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, providing illustrations of the skull and molar rows along with cranial and dental measurements. Morphological traits of this
<typeStatus id="60002D9F7208C716E08C77F6E86DBCA0">holotype</typeStatus>
place it among the species in the
<taxonomicName id="40FDABAE355C48FFDB72F16F871C6A4A" baseAuthorityName="F. Petter" baseAuthorityYear="1975" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Praomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tullbergi">
<emphasis id="CD098586C728BB3E1A9B1DC45C3710A6" italics="true" pageNumber="1449">P. tullbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex as that group is defined by
<bibRefCitation id="49CF7845BDB7341FAB59E25AF2EFADA4" author="Van der Straeten, E. &amp; F. Dieterlen" refId="ref364542" refString="Van der Straeten, E., and F. Dieterlen. 1987. Praomys misonnei, a new species of Muridae from Eastern Zaire (Mammalia). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, ser. A (Biologie), 402: 1 - 40." year="1987">Van der Straeten and Dieterlen (1987)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="A54279017B18D3579762A2EA5453FFC9" author="Van der Straeten, E. &amp; A. M. Dudu" refId="ref364630" refString="Van der Straeten, E., and A. M. Dudu. 1990. Systematics and distribution of Praomys from the Masako Forest Reserve (Zaire), with the description of a new species. Pp. 73 - 83, in Vertebrates in the tropics (G. Peters and R. Hutterer, eds.). Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, 424 pp." year="1990">Van der Straeten and Dudu (1990)</bibRefCitation>
, an arrangement supported by cladistic analyses of morphological traits (
<bibRefCitation id="97B773C6701C5EF3D61035F6A10952B1" author="Lecompte, E. &amp; L. Granjon &amp; C. Denys" refId="ref208545" refString="Lecompte, E., L. Granjon, and C. Denys. 2002 a. The phylogeny of the Praomys complex (Rodentia: Muridae) and its phylogeographic implications. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 40: 8 - 25." year="2002">
Lecompte et al., 2002
<emphasis id="0BF299DD84F7B6530512AA782B1521DF" italics="true" pageNumber="1449">a</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>