97 lines
11 KiB
XML
97 lines
11 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3B8D6EBA273D89C3DD0988C623D83916">Additions to the taxonomy of New World Pheidole (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D1C0EBB9AA242677458728F38EBF4676">Longino, J. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4B4DA157294CB93BFF08EE677B3DE673">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="19B673A3B0A60E9635B52BDB6204C7E9">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6BB574C1ED697E6B6D274E86CE7A1DDF">2181</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6DA67750D689ED1B43E7837288CD90BB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BFF1A6509C4D6297C62FEEB0708F660C" type="HNS-PUB">22820</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E19BCDAA4D85F0EF22B9B46AF6F9C891" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6222823" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100121380" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6222823" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E19BCDAA4D85F0EF22B9B46AF6F9C891" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E19BCDAA4D85F0EF22B9B46AF6F9C891" lastPageNumber="26" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="D1907FB3BF4082D974255ED3388C3017" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="96D9320FBAD0695F005299EEB454A08A" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="89F7178FB76742117FCA7080BBB2BD19" ID-CoL="6V96X" ID-ENA="614907" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33701" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole deceptrix Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deceptrix">Pheidole deceptrix</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="671C52128400F00F50A4C5A6A2087F8E" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="327BC70E33574AC838A00608A08FF635" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="65398678C11B3D3387BA579417DADE3B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33701" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole deceptrix Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deceptrix">
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Pheidole deceptrix
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<bibRefCitation id="6E5D34C0D2A79C099D3ACA5BCEA6596A" author="Forel, A." pagination="57 - 80" refId="ref45517" refString="Forel, A. (1899) Formicidae. [part c]. Biologia Centrali-Americana, Hymenoptera, 3, 57 - 80." type="journal article" year="1899">Forel, 1899: 66</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 3, fig. 20. Lectotype major worker (here designated, as labeled by
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<bibRefCitation id="E323211CB9451D75E1E07793F049A2A3" author="Wilson, E. O." refId="ref46471" refString="Wilson, E. O. (2003) Pheidole in the New World: A Dominant, Hyperdiverse Ant Genus. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 794 pp." type="book" year="2003">Wilson 2003</bibRefCitation>
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) and associated paralectotype minor worker: Guatemala, Baja Verapaz, Purulha (Champion) [
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<collectionCode id="551DE1BFA65FC53346ECA9D7EC6EA424" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle">MHNG</collectionCode>
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] (examined). See also:
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<bibRefCitation id="3D9C1539254062B680156DE788D5DDFF" author="Wilson, E. O." refId="ref46471" refString="Wilson, E. O. (2003) Pheidole in the New World: A Dominant, Hyperdiverse Ant Genus. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 794 pp." type="book" year="2003">Wilson, 2003: 679</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="17170C394A68AF7BA1D5EF374953E41D" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="BB31A8138E44068753779A53E27F62F2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181722" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole chiapasana Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiapasana">
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Pheidole chiapasana
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<bibRefCitation id="153006B255F60A3B2130F656C04267DE" author="Wilson, E. O." refId="ref46471" refString="Wilson, E. O. (2003) Pheidole in the New World: A Dominant, Hyperdiverse Ant Genus. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 794 pp." type="book" year="2003">Wilson, 2003: 273</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs. Holotype major worker and associated paratype minor worker: Mexico, Chiapas, 5km E Rayon,
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<geoCoordinate id="92E731F6702D46AF37FBF1CBC9BA0C21" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="17.216667">17°13'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="82B1C00457FAAC25B3667239576DA902" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-92.96667">92°58'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1700m, 23 Dec 1991 (P. S. Ward #11581-12) [
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<collectionCode id="A4926C17DAE3ED1E7D22CB9DB10E652B" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZ</collectionCode>
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] (examined). New synonymy.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E299D8472D738E28B5CB54B42CEA6760" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="F40B66ABE176AD96826E348818ABF575" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182093" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole variceps Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variceps">
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Pheidole variceps
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<bibRefCitation id="1CA11C602FFB505F774249AF253442CE" author="Wilson, E. O." refId="ref46471" refString="Wilson, E. O. (2003) Pheidole in the New World: A Dominant, Hyperdiverse Ant Genus. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 794 pp." type="book" year="2003">Wilson, 2003: 775</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs. Holotype major worker and associated paratype minor worker: Mexico, Chiapas, 6km SE San Cristobal de las Casas, 10 Aug 1978 (J. Rawlins) [
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<collectionCode id="F27983D133B86B06ED4D5846E02AB804" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZ</collectionCode>
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] (examined). New synonymy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="363AB857F8BAF6EF14FFF9C7A6CCF629" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="477790487047D24024027B4D88DDDF51" pageNumber="25">Geographic Range</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A280D9D5130055B788C37E2F0462EDFF" pageNumber="25">Guatemala, Mexico (Chiapas).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9132EB4613DA40F4AA3F4DD6EE701DCC" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="EB957CC42D27FE8077ABFBC4005DB0EC" pageNumber="26">
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<pageBreakToken id="85AB54AA9AA1B6F3E109DE89D6CBC3A4" pageNumber="26">Biology</pageBreakToken>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="82455D65CEE778CE7A95E78E3E16EB1B" pageNumber="26">This species is a montane specialist, ocurring in cloud forest habitats from 1300-2750m elevation. Nests are in the soil and under stones. Foragers, including major workers, come to baits on the forest floor, and workers are collected in Berlese and Winkler samples. Alate queens were collected 11 July 2007, at Cerro Huitepec in Chiapas. Males remain unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F8D59A4AA492A0D05CF45A9C87A669C5" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="974AB83EE973471CE5EDCA03CD85F94F" pageNumber="26">Comments</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="33EA084C4F8520F9A365F773744EA99F" pageNumber="26">
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The type major worker of
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<taxonomicName id="78EF92048E2823102E0318BC32D12D99" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33701" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="786" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole deceptrix Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deceptrix">P. deceptrix</taxonomicName>
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has the median and rear portion of the face with shallow foveolate sculpture overlain with sparse rugulae, and the postpetiole in dorsal view is trapezoidal. The associated minor worker has the face and mesosoma uniformly and densely foveolate. The type major worker of
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<taxonomicName id="1A6CA71D84B1EA163B5120EBFA11E5FF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182093" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="555" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole variceps Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variceps">P variceps</taxonomicName>
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has similar sculpture on the face but it fades posteriorly, leaving the vertex lobes smooth and shiny. The postpetiole in dorsal view is more transverse, with more acutely angulate sides. The minor worker has the face and mesosoma with a mix of smooth shiny areas and patches of faint foveolate sculpture. However, multiple collections from additional localities show continuous variation between these two forms. The variation is geographically structured, such that multiple collections from the same site show little variation compared to differences among sites. I interpret this as one polytypic species with slightly different forms in different mountain ranges.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |