200 lines
18 KiB
XML
200 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a9b15909-ea61-40d7-ba04-325b8af91669" ID-PMC="PMC5674090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-701-1" ID-PubMed="29118596" ID-ZBK="23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-701-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 701" ModsDocTitle="Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species" checkinTime="1506095869158" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fisher, J. Ray, Fisher, Danielle M., Skvarla, Michael J., Nelson, Whitney A. & Dowling, Ashley P. G." docDate="2017" docId="FE4E93ED2087CDC24C91688A17EFA5AC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 701: 1-496" docOrigin="ZooKeys 701" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261" docTitle="Torrenticola danielleae Fisher & Dowling, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="386C2F49-C148-4A74-BCC2-22BD45B18FAA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="3D440132FFABFFFC1505FFA0FFDDEA09" masterDocTitle="Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="496" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668164828938" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fisher, J. Ray</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fisher, Danielle M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Skvarla, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nelson, Whitney A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dowling, Ashley P. G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>701</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>496</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-701-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="134839614" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:386C2F49-C148-4A74-BCC2-22BD45B18FAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE4E93ED2087CDC24C91688A17EFA5AC" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/386C2F49-C148-4A74-BCC2-22BD45B18FAA" authority="Fisher & Dowling" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola danielleae" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danielleae">Torrenticola danielleae Fisher & Dowling</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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HOLOTYPE (♀): from USA, Georgia, Floyd County, The Pocket Campground beside road from Everett Springs to Villanow, (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="34.593056">34°35'35"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-85.084724">85°5'5"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 2 July 1990, by IM Smith, IMS900073A.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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PARATYPES (4 ♀; 5 ♂): Georgia, USA: 2 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Chattooga County, beside road from Everett Springs to Villanow 1.8 km south of The Pocket Recreation Area, (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="34.57611">34°34'34"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-80.084724">80°5'5"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 4 July 1990, by IM Smith, IMS900076
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♂ (ALLOTYPE) from Floyd County, The Pocket Campground beside road from Everett Springs to Villanow, (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="34.593056">34°35'35"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-85.084724">85°5'5"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 2 July 1990, by IM Smith, IMS900073A
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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2 ♀ and 3 ♂ from Floyd County, The Pocket Campground beside road from Everett Springs to Villanow, (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="34.593056">34°35'35"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-85.084724">85°5'5"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 2 July 1990, by IM Smith, IMS900073A
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type deposition">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type deposition.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype (♀), allotype (♂), and some paratypes (2 ♀; 2 ♂) deposited in the CNC; other paratypes (2 ♀; 2 ♂) deposited in the ACUA.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola danielleae" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danielleae">Torrenticola danielleae</taxonomicName>
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are similar to other members of the Raptor Group (
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. daemon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="daemon">T. daemon</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. elusiva" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="elusiva">T. elusiva</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. gnoma" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gnoma">T. gnoma</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. irapalpa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="irapalpa">T. irapalpa</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. ivyae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ivyae">T. ivyae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. longitibia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="longitibia">T. longitibia</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. mjolniri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mjolniri">T. mjolniri</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. racupalpa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="racupalpa">T. racupalpa</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. raptor" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="raptor">T. raptor</taxonomicName>
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) in having round bodies; Dgl-4 close to muscles scars; long, thin subcapitular rostra; and long, thin pedipalp tibiae.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. danielleae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="danielleae">T. danielleae</taxonomicName>
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can be differentiated from all other Raptor Group by having Dgl-4 closer to the edge of the dorsum (dorsum width/distance between Dgl-4 ♀ = 1.57-1.70 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. danielleae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="danielleae">T. danielleae</taxonomicName>
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, 1.80-3.29 in others; ♂ = 1.42-1.52 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. danielleae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="danielleae">T. danielleae</taxonomicName>
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, 1.58-2.73 in others), except
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. daemon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="daemon">T. daemon</taxonomicName>
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(♀ = 1.59-1.67 ♂ = 1.45-1.65).
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. danielleae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="danielleae">T. danielleae</taxonomicName>
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can be differentiated from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. daemon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="daemon">T. daemon</taxonomicName>
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by having a more elongate rostrum (length/width = 3.43-3.75 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. danielleae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="danielleae">T. danielleae</taxonomicName>
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, 2.91-3.31 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. daemon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="daemon">T. daemon</taxonomicName>
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) and dorsal pattern.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female (Figure 48) (n = 5) (holotype measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dorsum - (635-680 (635) long; 510-545 (510) wide) circular with reddish-purple coloration posteriorly extending in a strip anteriorly to the edge of the dorsal plate. Anterio-medial platelets (135-155 (147.5) long; 55-65 (62.5) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (170-195 (180) long; 70-80 (80) wide) free from dorsal plate. Dgl-4 approximately halfway between the edge of the dorsum and the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 320-335 (320)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.20-1.30 (1.25); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.57-1.7 (1.59); anterio-medial platelet length/width 2.25-2.73 (2.36); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.25-2.79 (2.25); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.15-1.44 (1.22).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (340-370 (365) long (ventral); 260-280 (270) long (dorsal); 135-145 (145) tall) colorless. Rostrum (150-160 (155) long; 40-45 (42.5) wide). Chelicerae (350-380 (380) long) with curved fangs (50-62.5 (62.5) long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.52-2.65 (2.52); rostrum length/width 3.44-3.75 (3.65). Pedipalps with long, tuberculate ventral extensions on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (40-45 (42.5) long); femur (127.5-141.25 (137.5) long); genu (67.5-75 (75) long); tibia (92.5-107.5 (102.5) long; 20-22.5 (21.25) wide); tarsus (17.5-20 (20) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.77-1.89 (1.83); tibia/femur 0.73-0.76 (0.75); tibia length/width 4.63-5.00 (4.82).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Venter - (780-835 (780) long; 560-610 (560) wide) with reddish-purple coloration, occasionally faint. Gnathosomal bay (170-185 (185) long; 75-85 (80) wide). Cxgl-4 subapical. Medial suture (25-27.5 (27.5) long). Genital plates (165-185 (185) long; 155-160 (160) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (300-340 (315) long (total); 135-155 (135) long (medial)); Cx-3 (345-360 (355) wide); anterior venter (170-195 (185) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 2.00-2.31 (2.31); anterior venter/genital field length 1.00-1.12 (1.00); anterior venter length/genital field width 1.10-1.24 (1.16); anterior venter/medial suture 6.73-7.80 (6.73).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male (Figure 49) (n = 5) (allotypic measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dorsum - (490-530 (510) long; 370-385 (370) wide) circular with reddish-purple coloration posteriorly extending in a strip anteriorly to the edge of the dorsal plate. Anterio-medial platelets (115-125 (120) long; 45-52.5 (52.5) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (150-175 (150) long; 57.5-65 (65) wide) free from dorsal plate. Dgl-4 approximately halfway between the edge of the dorsum and the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 250-265 (260)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.27-1.39 (1.38); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.42-1.52 (1.42); anterio-medial platelet length/width 2.29-2.72 (2.29); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.31-2.92 (2.31); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.25-1.43 (1.25).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (285-295 (290) long (ventral); 210-220 (215) long (dorsal); 100-105 (105) tall) colorless. Rostrum (120-125 (120) long; 35-35 (35) wide). Chelicerae (270-300 (280) long) with curved fangs (40-50 (50) long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.74-2.85 (2.76); rostrum length/width 3.43-3.57 (3.43). Pedipalps with long, tuberculate ventral extensions on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (33.75-37.5 (36.25) long); femur (100-110 (107.5) long); genu (60-62.5 (62.5) long); tibia (80-82.5 (82.5) long; 20-20 (20) wide); tarsus (17.5-20 (17.5) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.67-1.79 (1.72); tibia/femur 0.74-0.83 (0.77); tibia length/width 4.00-4.13 (4.13).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Venter - (620-670 (650) long; 410-430 (420) wide) with reddish-purple coloration, occasionally faint. Gnathosomal bay (135-145 (142.5) long; 62.5-70 (67.5) wide). Cxgl-4 subapical. Medial suture (60-65 (60) long). Genital plates (132.5-145 (140) long; 102.5-107.5 (105) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (260-280 (280) long (total); 125-135 (135) long (medial)); Cx-3 (290-310 (310) wide); anterior venter (205-220 (205) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 2.07-2.23 (2.11); anterior venter/genital field length 1.46-1.57 (1.46); anterior venter length/genital field width 1.91-2.05 (1.95); anterior venter/medial suture 3.15-3.52 (3.42).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Immatures unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Specific epithet (
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Arrenuridae" genus="Lebertioidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lebertioidea danielleae" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danielleae">danielleae</taxonomicName>
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) named in honor of Danielle Fisher-lab technician, environmental educator, colleague, friend, wife (of JRF), and mother of Ivy, our beautiful daughter-for her tireless and immense contributions to this research, and for bettering the lives of all those around her. Thank you, Danielle.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Southern Appalachians, northeastern Georgia (Figure 47).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figure 47.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola danielleae" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danielleae">Torrenticola danielleae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. distribution.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figure 48.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola danielleae" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danielleae">Torrenticola danielleae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. female: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figure 49.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola danielleae" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danielleae">Torrenticola danielleae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. male: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Unfortunately, we were unable to acquire fresh material of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola danielleae" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danielleae">Torrenticola danielleae</taxonomicName>
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and therefore this species is not included in our phylogenetic analyses. However, we were able to examine morphology with material preserved in GAW. The overall appearance, elongate subcapitular rostra, and elongate pedipalpal tibiae, are consistent with placing this species in the Raptor Complex and the Raptor Identification Group.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |