treatments-xml/data/FE/3E/41/FE3E4154CB6DD920C9B1FA6906438681.xml

<document id="9277B475B684E5EE0258592B0397C19C" ID-CLB-Dataset="30442" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4399.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63da8126-59a4-44b0-8b73-a3406e51d53f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1206586" ID-ZooBank="ADD31906-8BEB-42C6-8EE7-AEAC4EBC5B63" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1521899491176" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shokoohi, Ebrahim, Iranpour, Fahime, Peneva, Vlada, Elshishka, Milka, Fourie, Hendrika &amp; Swart, Antoinette" docDate="2018" docId="FE3E4154CB6DD920C9B1FA6906438681" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4399.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4399 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ditylenchus sarvarae Shokoohi &amp; Iranpour &amp; Peneva &amp; Elshishka &amp; Fourie &amp; Swart 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="204" masterDocId="0207392CCB6CD927C926FF94074B8709" masterDocTitle="Ditylenchus sarvarae sp. n. (Tylenchina: Anguinidae) from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="206" masterPageNumber="197" pageNumber="198" updateTime="1698532901851" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="C71D3263B9BAE8CE330DF774A5704B2F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="9D920EA8E9C73C64D97F0748E94E2F1A">
<mods:title id="0918F074D0E2B463746511D04B65F5D8">Ditylenchus sarvarae sp. n. (Tylenchina: Anguinidae) from Iran</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="7A1A2E4EAEBD737FB3217E771CB280AF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8837F35D1FA9709FE6D515EF13602337">
<mods:roleTerm id="E65C611ACA3FAC3BC3A6B83410634E44">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="56A84106B8C586F8C18CD50C7F932D8E">Shokoohi, Ebrahim</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="12F1318A74D42F1594BDC0BD75FFFB4F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B5E1E03A8C5B6236B3F8AE6554906A63">
<mods:roleTerm id="5ADD6D079D02B4EAFE91919F6F950EB7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="92FACD0BE5E7C31B01CFE0D3559632BC">Iranpour, Fahime</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E19635098B24A6380519B6F9074920E0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1967B8FD8F491ED89ED66A0FB8C3B276">
<mods:roleTerm id="051AC93D9C2EB117DC1777CA33D01507">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="18EFDC66A1C1AB19A1E6D1E1A78F56FF">Peneva, Vlada</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="54B5626078B2E049BAF3F4D41E198CC2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DB07900C431B0610DDF0DB23E59002CF">
<mods:roleTerm id="A264B00396DDB4D0C2022C2040905D7F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="13971FDF16C6E6AD46FE6AD64E3F60BB">Elshishka, Milka</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="25D80E9CD7D7C0DB4E9B94656A098C06" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D5FAADAF3E81306123B208FEFE8C1DDF">
<mods:roleTerm id="E33EE43476ECAA3E38222491C5650CD7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="65F886944841C9AA40BF628D7CC67D07">Fourie, Hendrika</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C671F5839F74156F78A3642F58E5CD2C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CBC0467ED701803BC05AF47C4B9E006B">
<mods:roleTerm id="13D9D00E1106AA133989A5F910452417">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DEE8464D2A49604BD50BC17386C42F65">Swart, Antoinette</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="4CF4E24390ACCA5B3182F3050816A151">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="203855645143E42C46B7431F2F315762" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="3ADC31ECB4F99D9347EE80B6A4F5160E">
<mods:title id="7861D212FA4249631D11837745B80447">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="969AEAFFE7478B1CE9363B1FAD05B569">
<mods:date id="6B4CB95CAAA11283FB3A0567174F846F">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A17D46941ACF8DBA3CBC2BFA6A4BF125" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="03F1BA5AB18E789C356D95372B5BFA69">2018-03-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3E75238DE32E405BA81D2FB5653679B5" type="volume">
<mods:number id="22FBBE128E0ACB8866B791A60F351482">4399</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CA4844BF9F7734AFDBD22CA791F0F367" type="issue">
<mods:number id="E6E30B6DAB8F4B5B97A55275FFFE3C55">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="5A3A0E77034896175FE9A77A1DC97201" unit="page">
<mods:start id="6E12519B84209467B901F7CB70E537ED">197</mods:start>
<mods:end id="5C60095899903D7086933EE5C35686AB">206</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="E9D12558C55A4D05CE729C1D719F2CC6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EC059F4007538E29E6333A3B90EDA183" type="CLB-Dataset">30442</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F4490CE066980BCED4915E5C11C2CA92" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4399.2.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="074BFBB3542D413283A210F982CFFCE9" type="GBIF-Dataset">63da8126-59a4-44b0-8b73-a3406e51d53f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7AD10A78C488C82DF64684D12161FD62" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3F24CEC38B520CA00883E3BCF18E49D2" type="Zenodo-Dep">1206586</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DC997FB52277F2B10D122B1DE3F29F23" type="ZooBank">ADD31906-8BEB-42C6-8EE7-AEAC4EBC5B63</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="FE3E4154CB6DD920C9B1FA6906438681" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5989718" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142524384" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5989718" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE3E4154CB6DD920C9B1FA6906438681" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE3E4154CB6DD920C9B1FA6906438681" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
<subSubSection id="3E8DA3C9CB6DD926C9B1FA69061D8130" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7628F042CB6DD926C9B1FA6906AB811E" blockId="1.[151,480,1533,1593]" box="[151,480,1533,1560]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
<heading id="2D60472ECB6DD926C9B1FA6906AB811E" bold="true" box="[151,480,1533,1560]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" reason="1">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6DD926C9B1FA6906AB811E" bold="true" box="[151,480,1533,1560]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
<taxonomicName id="B1978BC1CB6DD926C9B1FA6906DC811E" authority="Shokoohi &amp; Iranpour &amp; Peneva &amp; Elshishka &amp; Fourie &amp; Swart, 2018" authorityName="Shokoohi &amp; Iranpour &amp; Peneva &amp; Elshishka &amp; Fourie &amp; Swart" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,407,1533,1559]" class="Chromadorea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sarvarae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6DD926C9B1FA6906DC811E" bold="true" box="[151,407,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Ditylenchus sarvarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5FD0912BCB6DD926C8B8FA6A06AB811E" box="[414,480,1533,1560]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7628F042CB6DD926C9B1F9B5061D8130" blockId="1.[151,480,1533,1593]" box="[151,342,1568,1593]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
(See 
<figureCitation id="EEACECC7CB6DD926C9F6F9B406578130" box="[208,284,1568,1593]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1765,1787]" captionTargetBox="[294,1365,136,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[192,1402,123,1736]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ditylenchus sarvarae sp. n. A, G: Anterior end; B: Entire male; C: Entire Female; D, E: Lip region and stylet; F: FemalereprodUctive system; H:Lateral Field incisUres;I: Cross sectionoF midbodyshowing lateral Field;J: Post Uterine sac; K, L: Femaleposterior end; M:Male posterior end." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1206588/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
&amp; 
<figureCitation id="EEACECC7CB6DD926C866F9B506048130" box="[320,335,1569,1593]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1506,1528]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1491]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,183,1496]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ditylenchus sarvarae sp. n. (LM) A:Anterior end; B: Stylet; C: Entire Female; D: Entire male; E:Lateral Field." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1206590/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3E8DA3C9CB6DD923C9B1F9F703EB8168" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="description">
<paragraph id="7628F042CB6DD926C9B1F9F706968175" blockId="1.[151,1437,1635,2027]" box="[151,477,1635,1660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6DD926C9B1F9F706068175" bold="true" box="[151,333,1635,1660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Measurements.</emphasis>
See 
<tableCitation id="3B15C5F9CB6DD926C8A2F9F7069C8175" box="[388,471,1635,1660]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,384,407]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of D. sarvarae sp. n. All measurements in µm and the format: mean± standard deviation (range)." pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7628F042CB6DD926C9E1F91004AA8194" blockId="1.[151,1437,1635,2027]" box="[199,993,1668,1693]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6DD926C9E1F91006128194" bold="true" box="[199,345,1668,1693]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Description.</emphasis>
Population from Bam, province of 
<collectingRegion id="B4533EA0CB6DD926CBC1F911040A8195" box="[743,833,1669,1692]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Kerman</collectingRegion>
(
<specimenCount id="60913BCBCB6DD926CA75F91104C78194" box="[851,908,1669,1693]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="60913BCBCB6DD926CABEF911049F8194" box="[920,980,1669,1693]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7628F042CB6DD925C9E1F9320242865F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1635,2027]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,343]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6DD926C9E1F932065081B7" box="[199,283,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Female</emphasis>
. Body almost straight to open “C” shape When heat relaxed. Lip region loW, measuring 7–9 µm in diameter and 3–4 µm in height. Head flattened, appearing almost smooth. Stoma opening pore-like at the centre of a small oral disc. Amphidial openings small and slit-like, posterior to lateral lips. Cuticle annuli about 1 µm Wide at midbody. Stylet delicate, With Well developed, rounded knobs, 2 µm in Width. Dorsal pharyngeal gland orifice (DGO) at 22–25% of stylet length. Pharyngeal procorpus cylindrical, Without a constriction at the junction With median bulb. Median bulb mostly oval in shape, 17–18 µm long and 10–11 µm in diameter, valve Well developed. Isthmus long, slender, encircled nearly at its midpoint by the nerve ring. Nerve ring located at 47–55% of neck length. Basal pharyngeal bulb spatulate. Hemizonid located opposite anterior part of pharyngeal basal bulb at 63– 78% of neck length, about three cuticular annuli long. Excretory pore at basal bulb level, at 73–79% of neck length. Lateral fields With seven plain incisures, often difficult to see under the light microscope. Reproductive system monodelphic-prodelphic, Well developed. Ovary Without flexure toWards vulva. Anterior genital tract 200 µm long, 15–20% of body length, With the apex of the germinal zone not reaching the pharyngeal bulb. Spermatheca broad, elongated, 35–38 µm long, 6–10 µm in diameter, filled With rounded sperm. Anterior part of uterus in the form of a quadricolumella, folloWed by a short, narroWer tract and ending in a sWollen posterior part near the vagina. Postvulval uterine sac Well developed, 1.8–2.8 times the vulval body diameter; 25–51% the vulva–anus distance. Tail conoid, ending in a finely pointed terminus. Phasmids conspicuous, 29–33 µm distant from anus.
</paragraph>
<caption id="22E8A0CACB6ED925C9B1FE1407A086BE" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">
<paragraph id="7628F042CB6ED925C9B1FE1407A086BE" blockId="2.[151,1435,383,439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6ED925C9B1FE140646869E" bold="true" box="[151,269,384,407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Measurements of 
<taxonomicName id="B1978BC1CB6ED925C8FBFE14052B869E" authority="Shokoohi &amp; Iranpour &amp; Peneva &amp; Elshishka &amp; Fourie &amp; Swart, 2018" authorityName="Shokoohi &amp; Iranpour &amp; Peneva &amp; Elshishka &amp; Fourie &amp; Swart" authorityYear="2018" box="[477,608,384,407]" class="Chromadorea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sarvarae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6ED925C8FBFE14052B869E" box="[477,608,384,407]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">D. sarvarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5FD0912BCB6ED925CB4CFE1405E2869E" box="[618,681,384,407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" rank="species">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6ED925CB4CFE1405E2869E" bold="true" box="[618,681,384,407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
All measurements in µm and the format: mean± standard deviation (range).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7628F042CB6ED925C98EFE4602748126" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">
<table id="049702E2CB6E26D8C98EFE46023C8126" box="[168,1399,466,1583]" gridcols="5" gridrows="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">
<tr id="C8A7F200CB6E26D8C98EFE46023C850E" box="[168,1399,466,519]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8C98EFE460691850E" box="[168,474,466,519]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Province Locality</th>
<th id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CA0DFE46023C850E" box="[811,1399,466,519]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Kerman Bam</th>
</tr>
<tr id="C8A7F200CB6E26D8C98EFD84023C852F" box="[168,1399,528,550]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8C98EFD840691852F" box="[168,474,528,550]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Habitat</th>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CA0DFD84023C852F" box="[811,1399,528,550]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">
<taxonomicName id="B1978BC1CB6ED925CAD2FD8403D0852F" authorityName="" authorityYear="1753" box="[1012,1179,528,550]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6ED925CAD2FD8403D0852F" box="[1012,1179,528,550]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Medicago sativa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C8A7F200CB6E26D8C98EFDAD023C8546" box="[168,1399,569,591]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CB5CFDAD05928546" box="[634,729,569,591]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Holotype</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CA0DFDAD036D8546" box="[811,1062,569,591]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Paratypes</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CDA4FDAD023C8546" box="[1154,1399,569,591]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Paratypes</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C8A7F200CB6E26D8C98EFDF6023C8571" box="[168,1399,610,632]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8C98EFDF606918571" box="[168,474,610,632]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">n</th>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CB5CFDF605928571" box="[634,729,610,632]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">♀</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CA0DFDF6036D8571" box="[811,1062,610,632]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">3♀♀</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CDA4FDF6023C8571" box="[1154,1399,610,632]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">3♂♂</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C8A7F200CB6E26D8C98EFD18023C85AB" box="[168,1399,652,674]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">
<th id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8C98EFD18069185AB" box="[168,474,652,674]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">L</th>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CB5CFD18059285AB" box="[634,729,652,674]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">1029</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CA23FD18023C85AB" box="[773,1399,652,674]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">1227.03±219.4 (1000–1438) 1039.5±109.6 (933–1152)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C8A7F200CB6E26D8C98EFD21023C85C2" box="[168,1399,693,715]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8C98EFD21069185C2" box="[168,474,693,715]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">a</th>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CB5CFD21059285C2" box="[634,729,693,715]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">49.5</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CA0DFD21036D85C2" box="[811,1062,693,715]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">45.9±2.4 (40.1–47.7)</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CDA4FD21023C85C2" box="[1154,1399,693,715]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">49.5±3.5 (42.1–52.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C8A7F200CB6E26D8C98EFD4A023C85FD" box="[168,1399,734,756]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8C98EFD4A069185FD" box="[168,474,734,756]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">b</th>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CB5CFD4A059285FD" box="[634,729,734,756]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">5.2</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CA0DFD4A036D85FD" box="[811,1062,734,756]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">6.4±1.5 (4.9–7.5)</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CDA4FD4A023C85FD" box="[1154,1399,734,756]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">6.0±1.0 (5.0–6.7)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C8A7F200CB6E26D8C98EFC9C023C8417" box="[168,1399,776,798]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8C98EFC9C06918417" box="[168,474,776,798]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">c</th>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CB5CFC9C05928417" box="[634,729,776,798]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">13.8</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CA0DFC9C036D8417" box="[811,1062,776,798]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">14.9±1.7 (13.7–18.2)</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CDA4FC9C023C8417" box="[1154,1399,776,798]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">15.6±1.5 (14.5–16.7)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C8A7F200CB6E26D8C98EFCA5023C844E" box="[168,1399,817,839]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8C98EFCA50691844E" box="[168,474,817,839]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">c'</th>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CB5CFCA50592844E" box="[634,729,817,839]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">5.2</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CA0DFCA5036D844E" box="[811,1062,817,839]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">4.9±0.3 (4.2–5.1)</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CDA4FCA5023C844E" box="[1154,1399,817,839]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">4.3±0.3 (4.0–4.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C8A7F200CB6E26D8C98EFCCE023C8479" box="[168,1399,858,880]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8C98EFCCE06918479" box="[168,474,858,880]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">V</th>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CB5CFCCE05928479" box="[634,729,858,880]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">81</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CA0DFCCE036D8479" box="[811,1062,858,880]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">80.6±1.0 (79–81)</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CDA4FCCE023C8479" box="[1154,1399,858,880]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C8A7F200CB6E26D8C98EFC10023C8493" box="[168,1399,900,922]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8C98EFC1006918493" box="[168,474,900,922]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Stylet length</th>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CB5CFC1005928493" box="[634,729,900,922]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">10</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CA0DFC10036D8493" box="[811,1062,900,922]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">11.3±2.4 (9–15)</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CDA4FC10023C8493" box="[1154,1399,900,922]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">10.6±2.0 (9–13)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C8A7F200CB6E26D8C98EFC39023C84CA" box="[168,1399,941,963]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8C98EFC39069184CA" box="[168,474,941,963]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">DGO</th>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CB5CFC39059284CA" box="[634,729,941,963]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">2</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CA0DFC39036D84CA" box="[811,1062,941,963]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">2.2±0.4 (2–3)</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CDA4FC39023C84CA" box="[1154,1399,941,963]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">2.1±0.3 (2–3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C8A7F200CB6E26D8C98EFC42023C84E5" box="[168,1399,982,1004]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8C98EFC42069184E5" box="[168,474,982,1004]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Head height</th>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CB5CFC42059284E5" box="[634,729,982,1004]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">3</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CA0DFC42036D84E5" box="[811,1062,982,1004]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">3.4±0.5 (3–4)</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CDA4FC42023C84E5" box="[1154,1399,982,1004]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">3.1±0.2 (3–3.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C8A7F200CB6E26D8C98EFB94023C831F" box="[168,1399,1024,1046]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8C98EFB940691831F" box="[168,474,1024,1046]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">MB</th>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CB5CFB940592831F" box="[634,729,1024,1046]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">68</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CA0DFB94036D831F" box="[811,1062,1024,1046]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">77.4±11.0 (68–93)</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CDA4FB94023C831F" box="[1154,1399,1024,1046]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">71.8±4.3 (67–75)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C8A7F200CB6E26D8C98EFBBD023C8336" box="[168,1399,1065,1087]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8C98EFBBD06918336" box="[168,474,1065,1087]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Pharynx length</th>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CB5CFBBD05928336" box="[634,729,1065,1087]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">197</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CA0DFBBD036D8336" box="[811,1062,1065,1087]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">210.8±26.2 (187–242)</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CDA4FBBD023C8336" box="[1154,1399,1065,1087]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">187.7±43.7 (138–219)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C8A7F200CB6E26D8C98EFBC6023C8361" box="[168,1399,1106,1128]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8C98EFBC606918361" box="[168,474,1106,1128]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Nerve ring to anterior end</th>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CB5CFBC605928361" box="[634,729,1106,1128]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">100</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CA0DFBC6036D8361" box="[811,1062,1106,1128]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">112.5±21.0 (91–140)</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CDA4FBC6023C8361" box="[1154,1399,1106,1128]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">106.9±15.3 (90–119)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C8A7F200CB6E26D8C98EFBE8023C839B" box="[168,1399,1148,1170]" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8C98EFBE80691839B" box="[168,474,1148,1170]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Excretory pore to anterior end</th>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CB5CFBE80592839B" box="[634,729,1148,1170]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">157</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CA0DFBE8036D839B" box="[811,1062,1148,1170]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">147.4±8.6 (141–160)</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CDA4FBE8023C839B" box="[1154,1399,1148,1170]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">135.0±9.1 (125–142)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C8A7F200CB6E26D8C98EFB31023C83B2" box="[168,1399,1189,1211]" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8C98EFB31069183B2" box="[168,474,1189,1211]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Hemizonid</th>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CB5CFB31059283B2" box="[634,729,1189,1211]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">153</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CA0DFB31036D83B2" box="[811,1062,1189,1211]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">150.0±4.0 (147–153)</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CDA4FB31023C83B2" box="[1154,1399,1189,1211]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">129.2±6.6 (125–134)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C8A7F200CB6E26D8C98EFB5A023C83ED" box="[168,1399,1230,1252]" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8C98EFB5A069183ED" box="[168,474,1230,1252]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">VUlva-anterior end</th>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CB5CFB5A059283ED" box="[634,729,1230,1252]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">829</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CA0DFB5A036D83ED" box="[811,1062,1230,1252]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">926.9±187.2 (810–1143)</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CDA4FB5A023C83ED" box="[1154,1399,1230,1252]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C8A7F200CB6E26D8C98EFB6C023C8207" box="[168,1399,1272,1294]" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8C98EFB6C06918207" box="[168,474,1272,1294]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Midbody diameter</th>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CB5CFB6C05928207" box="[634,729,1272,1294]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">21</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CA0DFB6C036D8207" box="[811,1062,1272,1294]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">26.7±4.5 (23–31)</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CDA4FB6C023C8207" box="[1154,1399,1272,1294]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">22.3±3.8 (18–25)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C8A7F200CB6E26D8C98EFAB5023C823E" box="[168,1399,1313,1335]" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8C98EFAB50691823E" box="[168,474,1313,1335]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Anal body diameter</th>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CB5CFAB50592823E" box="[634,729,1313,1335]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">14</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CA0DFAB5036D823E" box="[811,1062,1313,1335]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">16.0±2.0 (14–19)</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CDA4FAB5023C823E" box="[1154,1399,1313,1335]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">17.5±0.5 (17–18)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C8A7F200CB6E26D8C98EFADE023C8269" box="[168,1399,1354,1376]" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8C98EFADE06918269" box="[168,474,1354,1376]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">PUS</th>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CB5CFADE05928269" box="[634,729,1354,1376]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">69</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CA0DFADE036D8269" box="[811,1062,1354,1376]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">86.6±46.1 (53–139)</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CDA4FADE023C8269" box="[1154,1399,1354,1376]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C8A7F200CB6E26D8C98EFAE0023C8283" box="[168,1399,1396,1418]" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8C98EFAE006918283" box="[168,474,1396,1418]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">PUS/vbw</th>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CB5CFAE005928283" box="[634,729,1396,1418]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">2.8</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CA0DFAE0036D8283" box="[811,1062,1396,1418]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">2.9 ±0.1 (1.8–2.8)</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CDA4FAE0023C8283" box="[1154,1399,1396,1418]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C8A7F200CB6E26D8C98EFA09023C82BA" box="[168,1399,1437,1459]" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8C98EFA09069182BA" box="[168,474,1437,1459]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Vagina</th>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CB5CFA09059282BA" box="[634,729,1437,1459]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">14</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CA0DFA09036D82BA" box="[811,1062,1437,1459]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">12.8±1.3 (11–14)</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CDA4FA09023C82BA" box="[1154,1399,1437,1459]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C8A7F200CB6E26D8C98EFA52023C82D5" box="[168,1399,1478,1500]" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8C98EFA52069182D5" box="[168,474,1478,1500]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Tail Length</th>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CB5CFA52059282D5" box="[634,729,1478,1500]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">75</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CA0DFA52036D82D5" box="[811,1062,1478,1500]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">74.3±9.8 (68–89)</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CDA4FA52023C82D5" box="[1154,1399,1478,1500]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">67.7±3.0 (64–70)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C8A7F200CB6E26D8C98EFA64023C810F" box="[168,1399,1520,1542]" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8C98EFA640691810F" box="[168,474,1520,1542]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">SpicUle</th>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CB5CFA640592810F" box="[634,729,1520,1542]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">-</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CA23FA640446810F" box="[773,781,1520,1542]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">-</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CDA4FA64023C810F" box="[1154,1399,1520,1542]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">24.0±2.1 (22–26)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C8A7F200CB6E26D8C98EF98D023C8126" box="[168,1399,1561,1583]" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8C98EF98D06918126" box="[168,474,1561,1583]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">GUbernacUlUm</th>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CB5CF98D05928126" box="[634,729,1561,1583]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">-</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CA23F98D04468126" box="[773,781,1561,1583]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">-</td>
<td id="8B769B7CCB6E26D8CDA4F98D023C8126" box="[1154,1399,1561,1583]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">8.9±1.2 (8–10)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7628F042CB6ED925C9E1F9E006F6809E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1652,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6ED925C9E1F9E006438185" box="[199,264,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Male.</emphasis>
Smaller than female, but similar in shape, except in reproductive system. Lip region 3–4 µm high, 7–8 µm in diameter, slightly narroWer than the rest of the body. Lip region With 3 annuli. Stylet delicate, knobs small, rounded, 2.0–3.0 µm in diameter. DGO 22–23% of stylet length. Median bulb oval, 18 µm length and 11 µm in diameter, respectively. Isthmus slender, elongate, 60–61 µm long, encircled approximately in the middle by the nerve ring. Basal pharyngeal bulb spatulate, slightly abutting intestine. Lateral fields With seven smooth incisures. Testis Well developed, 544–888 µm long, not reaching the basal bulb. Bursa leptoderan, slightly longer than tail in overall extension, starting anterior to the cloaca at a distance slightly more than one anal body diameter and extending 66–95% of tail length. Spicules ventrally arcuate, slightly cephalated anteriorly. Gubernaculum simple, 30–43% of spicule length.
</paragraph>
<caption id="22E8A0CACB6FD924C9B1F97105CA8030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1206588/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" startId="3.[151,250,1765,1787]" targetBox="[294,1365,136,1727]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="7628F042CB6FD924C9B1F97105CA8030" blockId="3.[151,1436,1765,1849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6FD924C9B1F971065F81F2" bold="true" box="[151,276,1765,1787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B1978BC1CB6FD924C83CF97106BF81F5" authority="Shokoohi &amp; Iranpour &amp; Peneva &amp; Elshishka &amp; Fourie &amp; Swart, 2018" authorityName="Shokoohi &amp; Iranpour &amp; Peneva &amp; Elshishka &amp; Fourie &amp; Swart" authorityYear="2018" box="[282,500,1765,1788]" class="Chromadorea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sarvarae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6FD924C83CF97106BF81F5" box="[282,500,1765,1788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">Ditylenchus sarvarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5FD0912BCB6FD924C8DAF972057E81F2" box="[508,565,1766,1787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200" rank="species">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6FD924C8DAF972057E81F2" bold="true" box="[508,565,1766,1787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="200">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
A, G: Anterior end; B: Entire male; C: Entire Female; D, E: Lip region and stylet; F: Female reprodUctive system; H: Lateral Field incisUres; I: Cross section oF midbody showing lateral Field; J: Post Uterine sac; K, L: Female posterior end; M: Male posterior end.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="22E8A0CACB68D923C9B1FA7602CB82F1" box="[151,1408,1506,1528]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1206590/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" startId="4.[151,250,1506,1528]" targetBox="[151,1436,183,1491]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="7628F042CB68D923C9B1FA7602CB82F1" blockId="4.[151,1408,1506,1528]" box="[151,1408,1506,1528]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB68D923C9B1FA76065982FE" bold="true" box="[151,274,1506,1528]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B1978BC1CB68D923C83FFA7606B982F1" authority="Shokoohi &amp; Iranpour &amp; Peneva &amp; Elshishka &amp; Fourie &amp; Swart, 2018" authorityName="Shokoohi &amp; Iranpour &amp; Peneva &amp; Elshishka &amp; Fourie &amp; Swart" authorityYear="2018" box="[281,498,1506,1528]" class="Chromadorea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sarvarae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB68D923C83FFA7606B982F1" box="[281,498,1506,1528]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Ditylenchus sarvarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5FD0912BCB68D923C8DEFA76057982FE" box="[504,562,1506,1527]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" rank="species">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB68D923C8DEFA76057982FE" bold="true" box="[504,562,1506,1527]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(LM) A: Anterior end; B: Stylet; C: Entire Female; D: Entire male; E: Lateral Field.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7628F042CB68D923C9E1F9B003EB8168" blockId="4.[151,1436,1572,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">
<materialsCitation id="C6FFFA1FCB68D923C9E1F9B003EB8168" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1836204457" country="Iran" location="Kerman" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerman">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB68D923C9E1F9B0068D8134" bold="true" box="[199,454,1572,1597]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Locality and habitat.</emphasis>
The material studied Was isolated from rhizosphere soil associated With alfalfa roots (
<taxonomicName id="B1978BC1CB68D923C986F9DC06118169" authorityName="" authorityYear="1753" box="[160,346,1608,1632]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB68D923C986F9DC06118169" box="[160,346,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Medicago sativa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.) in Bam, in the province of 
<collectingRegion id="B4533EA0CB68D923CB90F9DD04588169" box="[694,787,1609,1632]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Kerman</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="0E80B0D2CB68D923CA39F9DD04078169" box="[799,844,1609,1632]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Iran</collectingCountry>
(N: 29°06′22″; E: 58°21′25″).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3E8DA3C9CB68D923C9E1F9F806AB81F8" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7628F042CB68D923C9E1F9F806AB81F8" blockId="4.[151,1436,1572,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">
<materialsCitation id="C6FFFA1FCB68D923C9E1F9F804A381A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1836204458" location="National Collection of Nematodes" municipality="Nematology Unit of Biosystematics" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB68D923C9E1F9F8063D818C" bold="true" box="[199,374,1644,1669]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">
<typeStatus id="A92C4EE0CB68D923C9E1F9F80649818C" box="[199,258,1644,1669]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
TWo females and tWo males (
<typeStatus id="A92C4EE0CB68D923CBECF9F80465818C" box="[714,814,1644,1669]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and 
<typeStatus id="A92C4EE0CB68D923CA41F9F9049F818C" box="[871,980,1645,1669]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
) deposited in the 
<location id="7348A699CB68D923CDB9F9F8065E81A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE3E4154CB6DD920C9B1FA6906438681:7348A699CB68D923CDB9F9F8065E81A0" municipality="Nematology Unit of Biosystematics" name="National Collection of Nematodes" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">National Collection of Nematodes</location>
(NCN) at the ARC-PPRI (
<collectingMunicipality id="964C6A38CB68D923CB63F90404AB81A0" box="[581,992,1680,1705]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Nematology Unit of Biosystematics</collectingMunicipality>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="C6FFFA1FCB68D923CAD5F904069081F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1836204459" country="South Africa" location="Were" municipality="Potchefstroom" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North West" typeStatus="paratype">
The other 
<typeStatus id="A92C4EE0CB68D923CD41F905039881A0" box="[1127,1235,1681,1705]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(tWo females and one male) 
<location id="7348A699CB68D923C83CF921061B81C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE3E4154CB6DD920C9B1FA6906438681:7348A699CB68D923C83CF921061B81C5" box="[282,336,1717,1740]" country="South Africa" municipality="Potchefstroom" name="Were" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" stateProvince="North West">Were</location>
deposited in the nematode collection of Nematology Laboratory of 
<collectingRegion id="B4533EA0CB68D923CDABF920025881C5" box="[1165,1299,1716,1741]" country="South Africa" name="North West" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">North West</collectingRegion>
University, 
<collectingMunicipality id="964C6A38CB68D923C9B1F94C067681F8" box="[151,317,1752,1777]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Potchefstroom</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCountry id="0E80B0D2CB68D923C86EF94C069081F8" box="[328,475,1752,1777]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">South Africa</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3E8DA3C9CB68D921C9E1F96804EE865E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7628F042CB68D923C9E1F96805628089" blockId="4.[151,1436,1572,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB68D923C9E1F968060A801C" bold="true" box="[199,321,1788,1813]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B1978BC1CB68D923C86FF9690570801D" authority="Shokoohi &amp; Iranpour &amp; Peneva &amp; Elshishka &amp; Fourie &amp; Swart, 2018" authorityName="Shokoohi &amp; Iranpour &amp; Peneva &amp; Elshishka &amp; Fourie &amp; Swart" authorityYear="2018" box="[329,571,1789,1813]" class="Chromadorea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sarvarae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB68D923C86FF9690570801D" box="[329,571,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">Ditylenchus sarvarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5FD0912BCB68D923CB65F96805CF801C" box="[579,644,1788,1813]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" rank="species">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB68D923CB65F96805CF801C" bold="true" box="[579,644,1788,1813]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is characterized by body length (
<date id="0229D682CB68D923CD26F9690334801C" box="[1024,1151,1789,1813]" pageId="4" pageNumber="201" value="1000" valueMax="1438">1000–1438</date>
µm in females and 780– 933 µm in males), stylet length (9–10 µm), number of lateral lines (seven), post uterine sac length (55–62 µm), tail length (73–89 µm in females and 64–69 µm in males), spicule length (22–25 µm), leptoderan bursa (94–95% of tail length) and unique D2D3 sequence.
</paragraph>
<caption id="22E8A0CACB69D922C9B1FA51044382F3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1206592/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" startId="5.[151,250,1477,1499]" targetBox="[170,1414,193,1460]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="7628F042CB69D922C9B1FA51044382F3" blockId="5.[151,1435,1477,1530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922C9B1FA51065E82D2" bold="true" box="[151,277,1477,1499]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B1978BC1CB69D922C83BFA5106B382D5" authority="Shokoohi &amp; Iranpour &amp; Peneva &amp; Elshishka &amp; Fourie &amp; Swart, 2018" authorityName="Shokoohi &amp; Iranpour &amp; Peneva &amp; Elshishka &amp; Fourie &amp; Swart" authorityYear="2018" box="[285,504,1477,1500]" class="Chromadorea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sarvarae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922C83BFA5106B382D5" box="[285,504,1477,1500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">Ditylenchus sarvarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5FD0912BCB69D922CB27FA52057782D2" box="[513,572,1478,1499]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" rank="species">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922CB27FA52057782D2" bold="true" box="[513,572,1478,1499]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(LM) A: Vagina; B: Post Uterine sac; C: QUadricolUmella; D: Female reprodUctive system; E, G: Male posterior end; F, H: Female posterior end.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7628F042CB69D921C9E1F9B604EE865E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1570,2028]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,343]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922C9E1F9B6063B8132" bold="true" box="[199,368,1570,1595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">Relationships.</emphasis>
The neW species is morphologically similar to 
<taxonomicName id="B1978BC1CB69D922CA8FF9B7020A8132" authority="Thorne &amp; Malek, 1968" authorityName="Thorne &amp; Malek" authorityYear="1968" box="[937,1345,1570,1595]" class="Chromadorea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="valveus">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922CA8FF9B7036F8133" box="[937,1060,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">D. valveus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="12068DB3CB69D922CD16F9B6020A8132" box="[1072,1345,1570,1595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" refId="ref4689" refString="Thorne, G. &amp; Malek, R. B. (1968) Nematodes oF the Northern Great Plains. Part I. Tylenchida (Nemata: Secernentea). Agricultural Experiment Station, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota, Technical Bulletin, 31, 1 - 111." type="journal article">Thorne &amp; Malek, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="B1978BC1CB69D922CCA7F9B706E18155" authority="Thorne, 1945" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1945" class="Chromadorea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="destructor">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922CCA7F9B706418152" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">D. destructor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="12068DB3CB69D922C837F9D706E18155" box="[273,426,1603,1628]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" refId="ref4640" refString="Thorne, G. (1945) Ditylenchus destructor n. sp., the potato root nematode and D. dipsaci (Kuhn, 1857) Filipjev, 1936, the teasel nematode. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 12, 27 - 33." type="journal article">Thorne, 1945</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Compared With 
<taxonomicName id="B1978BC1CB69D922CB4FF9D005948152" authorityName="Thorne &amp; Malek" authorityYear="1968" box="[617,735,1603,1627]" class="Chromadorea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="valveus">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922CB4FF9D005948152" box="[617,735,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">D. valveus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it has a longer bursa (94–95% of tail length 
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922CDFEF9D003A48152" box="[1240,1263,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">vs</emphasis>
23–47% of tail length) (Brzeski 1991). Compared With 
<taxonomicName id="B1978BC1CB69D922CB4AF9F1044E8174" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1945" box="[620,773,1637,1661]" class="Chromadorea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="destructor">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922CB4AF9F1044E8174" box="[620,773,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">D. destructor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="B1978BC1CB69D922CA31F9F104EA8175" authority="Shokoohi &amp; Iranpour &amp; Peneva &amp; Elshishka &amp; Fourie &amp; Swart, 2018" authorityName="Shokoohi &amp; Iranpour &amp; Peneva &amp; Elshishka &amp; Fourie &amp; Swart" authorityYear="2018" box="[791,929,1637,1660]" class="Chromadorea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sarvarae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922CA31F9F104EA8175" box="[791,929,1637,1660]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">D. sarvarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5FD0912BCB69D922CA8AF9F004BB8174" box="[940,1008,1636,1661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" rank="species">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922CA8AF9F004BB8174" bold="true" box="[940,1008,1636,1661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs in shape of the tail terminus (sharply pointed vs rounded), number of lateral field insicures (7 
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922CA94F91304828197" box="[946,969,1671,1694]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">vs</emphasis>
6) and a longer bursa (50–90% in 
<taxonomicName id="B1978BC1CB69D922CCA7F913064181B6" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1945" class="Chromadorea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="destructor">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922CCA7F913064181B6" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">D. destructor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (SWart 
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922C854F93C06ED81B6" box="[370,422,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">et al</emphasis>
. 2015). Compared With 
<taxonomicName id="B1978BC1CB69D922CBE5F93C055381E8" authority="Vovlas, Troccoli, Palomares-Rius, De Luca, Liebanas, Landa, Subbotin &amp; Castillo 2011" authorityName="Vovlas, Troccoli, Palomares-Rius, De Luca, Liebanas, Landa, Subbotin &amp; Castillo" authorityYear="2011" class="Chromadorea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922CBE5F93C046E81B6" box="[707,805,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">D. gigas</emphasis>
Vovlas, Troccoli, Palomares-Rius, De Luca, Liébanas, Landa, 
<bibRefCitation id="12068DB3CB69D922C9C8F95C055381E8" box="[238,536,1736,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" refId="ref4920" refString="Vovlas, N., Troccoli, A., Palomares-RiUs, J. E., De LUca, F., Liebanas, G., Landa, B. B., SUbbotin, S. A. &amp; Castillo, P. (2011) Ditylenchus gigas n. sp. parasitizing broad bean: A new stem nematode singled oUt From the Ditylenchus dipsaci species complex Using a polyphasic approach with molecUlar phylogeny. Plant Pathology, 60, 762 - 775. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3059.2011.02430. x" type="journal article">Subbotin &amp; Castillo 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, the neW species differs in body length (
<date id="0229D682CB69D922CAD5F95D033881E8" box="[1011,1139,1737,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" value="1000" valueMax="1438">1000–1438</date>
µm 
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922CD8AF95D038881E9" box="[1196,1219,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">vs</emphasis>
<date id="0229D682CB69D922CDE8F95C020781E8" box="[1230,1356,1736,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" value="1561" valueMax="1932">1561–1932</date>
µm in females and 933–1152 µm 
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922C8F6F97F06AC800B" box="[464,487,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">vs</emphasis>
<date id="0229D682CB69D922C8D6F97E0525800A" box="[496,622,1770,1795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" value="1373" valueMax="1716">1373–1716</date>
µm in males), female tail length (68–89 µm 
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922CD5FF97F03DB800B" box="[1145,1168,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">vs</emphasis>
69–103 µm), length of postuterine sac (55–62 µm 
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922C8EBF89806AF802A" box="[461,484,1804,1827]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">vs</emphasis>
81–150 µm), number of lateral incisures line (7 
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922CD34F8980362802A" box="[1042,1065,1804,1827]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">vs</emphasis>
4) and bursa length (94–95% of tail length 
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922C830F8B90666804D" box="[278,301,1837,1860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">vs</emphasis>
50–90% of tail length) (
<bibRefCitation id="12068DB3CB69D922CB75F8B80465804C" box="[595,814,1836,1861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" refId="ref4920" refString="Vovlas, N., Troccoli, A., Palomares-RiUs, J. E., De LUca, F., Liebanas, G., Landa, B. B., SUbbotin, S. A. &amp; Castillo, P. (2011) Ditylenchus gigas n. sp. parasitizing broad bean: A new stem nematode singled oUt From the Ditylenchus dipsaci species complex Using a polyphasic approach with molecUlar phylogeny. Plant Pathology, 60, 762 - 775. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3059.2011.02430. x" type="journal article">
Vovlas 
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922CB8AF8B905AA804C" box="[684,737,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
). In comparison With 
<taxonomicName id="B1978BC1CB69D922CD17F8B903AA806F" authority="Vovlas, Troccoli, Palomares-Rius, De Luca, Cantalapiedra-Navarrete, Liebanas, Landa, Subbotin &amp; Castillo, 2015" authorityName="Vovlas, Troccoli, Palomares-Rius, De Luca, Cantalapiedra-Navarrete, Liebanas, Landa, Subbotin &amp; Castillo" authorityYear="2015" class="Chromadorea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="oncogenus">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922CD17F8B90384804D" box="[1073,1231,1837,1860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">D. oncogenus</emphasis>
Vovlas, Troccoli, Palomares-Rius, De Luca, Cantalapiedra-Navarrete, Liébanas, Landa, 
<bibRefCitation id="12068DB3CB69D922CA90F8D903AA806F" box="[950,1249,1869,1894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" refId="ref4829" refString="Vovlas, N., Troccoli, A., Palomares-RiUs, J. E., De LUca, F., Cantalapiedra-Navarrete, C., Liebanas, G., Landa, B. B., SUbbotin, S. A. &amp; Castillo, P. (2015) A new stem nematode, Ditylenchus oncogenus n. sp. (Nematoda: Tylenchida), parasitizing sowthistle From Adriatic coast dUnes in soUthern Italy. Journal of Helminthology, 90, 152 - 165." type="journal article">Subbotin &amp; Castillo, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
the neW species differ in having more lateral field incisures (7 
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922CB8BF8E4058F808E" box="[685,708,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">vs</emphasis>
6) and a longer bursa (62–67% of tail length in 
<taxonomicName id="B1978BC1CB69D922CDD0F8E402D8808E" authorityName="Vovlas, Troccoli, Palomares-Rius, De Luca, Cantalapiedra-Navarrete, Liebanas, Landa, Subbotin &amp; Castillo" authorityYear="2015" box="[1270,1427,1904,1927]" class="Chromadorea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="oncogenus">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922CDD0F8E402D8808E" box="[1270,1427,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">D. oncogenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="12068DB3CB69D922C9B8F804062580A0" box="[158,366,1936,1961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" refId="ref4829" refString="Vovlas, N., Troccoli, A., Palomares-RiUs, J. E., De LUca, F., Cantalapiedra-Navarrete, C., Liebanas, G., Landa, B. B., SUbbotin, S. A. &amp; Castillo, P. (2015) A new stem nematode, Ditylenchus oncogenus n. sp. (Nematoda: Tylenchida), parasitizing sowthistle From Adriatic coast dUnes in soUthern Italy. Journal of Helminthology, 90, 152 - 165." type="journal article">
Vovlas 
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922C9D5F805066F80A1" box="[243,292,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
). Compared With 
<taxonomicName id="B1978BC1CB69D922CB13F805027C80A0" authority="Oliveira, Santini, Seni, Dietrich, Salazar, Subbotin" authorityName="Oliveira, Santini, Seni, Dietrich, Salazar, Subbotin" box="[565,1335,1936,1961]" class="Chromadorea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gallaeformans">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922CB13F80505B280A1" box="[565,761,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">D. gallaeformans</emphasis>
Oliveira, Santini, Seni, Dietrich, Salazar, Subbotin
</taxonomicName>
, Mundo- Ocampo, 
<bibRefCitation id="12068DB3CB69D922C823F826050680C3" box="[261,589,1970,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" refId="ref4103" refString="Oliveira, R. D. L., Santin, A. M., Seni, D. J., Dietrich, A., Salazar, L. A., SUbbotin, S. A., MUndo-Ocampo, M., Goldenberg, R. &amp; Barreto, R. W. (2013) Ditylenchus gallaeformans sp. n. (Tylenchida: AngUinidae) - a neotropical nematode with biocontrol potential against weedy Melastomataceae. Nematology, 15, 179 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685411 - 00002670" type="journal article">Goldenberg &amp; Barreto, 2013</bibRefCitation>
, it differs in having more lateral field incsicures (7 
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922CDBFF82703FB80C3" box="[1177,1200,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">vs</emphasis>
4) and shorter bursa (94–95% of tail length 
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922C8B8F84006FE80E2" box="[414,437,2004,2027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">vs</emphasis>
100% of tail length). In comparison With 
<taxonomicName id="B1978BC1CB69D921CAB5F84006CD87B9" authority="Giblin-Davis, Erteld, Kanzaki, Ye, Zeng &amp; Center, 2010" authorityName="Giblin-Davis, Erteld, Kanzaki, Ye, Zeng &amp; Center" authorityYear="2010" class="Chromadorea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="203" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="halictus">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB69D922CAB5F840034480E2" box="[915,1039,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="202">D. halictus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="12068DB3CB69D921CD30F84706CD87B9" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="5" pageNumber="202" refId="ref3733" refString="Giblin-Davis, R. M., Erteld, C., Kanzaki, N., Ye, W., Zeng, Y. &amp; Center, B. (2010) Ditylenchus halictus n. sp. (Nematoda: AngUinida), an associate oF the sweat bee, Halicatus sexcinctus (Halictidae), From Germany. Nematology, 12, 891 - 904. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 138855410 X 494161" type="journal article">Giblin-Davis, Erteld, Kanzaki, Ye, Zeng &amp; Center, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, it differs in lateral field incisures (7 
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6AD921CA04FF0D047287B9" box="[802,825,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">vs</emphasis>
6) and bursa length (94–95% of tail length 
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6AD921CC06FF0D027C87B9" box="[1312,1335,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">vs</emphasis>
20–55% of tail length). The neW species shoWs differences With 
<taxonomicName id="B1978BC1CB6AD921CA34FF2E03CB87DB" authority="Goodey, 1953" authorityName="Goodey" authorityYear="1953" box="[786,1152,185,210]" class="Chromadorea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="drepanocercus">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6AD921CA34FF2E049287D8" box="[786,985,185,209]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">D. drepanocercus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="12068DB3CB6AD921CAC4FF2D03CB87DB" box="[994,1152,185,210]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" refId="ref3815" refString="Goodey, T. (1953) On two new species oF nematodes associated with leaF-blotch in Evodia roxburghiana, an Indian evergreen tree. Thapar Comments, 95, 95 - 104." type="journal article">
Goodey, 
<quantity id="B16F5DA7CB6AD921CD6EFF2D03CB87DB" box="[1096,1152,185,210]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.96062" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" unit="in" value="1953.0">1953</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in spicule length (22–26 µm 
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6AD921C9E1FF4F079587FB" box="[199,222,219,242]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">vs</emphasis>
10 µm) and bursa length (94–95% of tail length 
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6AD921CA0FFF4F040B87FB" box="[809,832,219,242]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">vs</emphasis>
50% of tail length; according to Brzeski 1991). 
<taxonomicName id="B1978BC1CB6AD921CCA7FF4F07BF861D" authorityName="Esmaeili, Heydari, Castillo and Palomares-Rius" authorityYear="2017" class="Chromadorea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="persicus">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6AD921CCA7FF4F07BF861D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">D. persicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="B1978BC1CB6AD921C80DFF6906FA861D" authorityName="Shokoohi &amp; Iranpour &amp; Peneva &amp; Elshishka &amp; Fourie &amp; Swart" authorityYear="2018" box="[299,433,253,276]" class="Chromadorea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sarvarae">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6AD921C80DFF6906FA861D" box="[299,433,253,276]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">D. sarvarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ in body length (
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6AD921CB96FF69058C861D" box="[688,711,253,276]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">vs</emphasis>
635-928 µm in females and 670-715 µm in males), stylet length (
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6AD921C986FE8A07FC863C" box="[160,183,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">vs</emphasis>
5-7 µm), post uterine sac length (69-139 
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6AD921CBB6FE8A05EC863C" box="[656,679,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">vs</emphasis>
14-18 µm), female tail length (68-98 
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6AD921CD71FE8A0325863C" box="[1111,1134,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">vs</emphasis>
45-68 µm), the number of lateral field incisures (7 
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6AD921C881FEAB06F5865F" box="[423,446,319,342]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">vs</emphasis>
6) and spicule length (22-26 
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6AD921CA2EFEAB0454865F" box="[776,799,319,342]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">vs</emphasis>
15-17 µm).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="22E8A0CACB6AD921C9B1F81F027580A8" box="[151,1342,1931,1953]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1206594/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" startId="6.[151,250,1931,1953]" targetBox="[197,1407,389,1909]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="7628F042CB6AD921C9B1F81F027580A8" blockId="6.[151,1342,1931,1953]" box="[151,1342,1931,1953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6AD921C9B1F81F065980A9" bold="true" box="[151,274,1931,1953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Bayesian tree inFerred From 28S rDNA seqUences in 
<taxonomicName id="B1978BC1CB6AD921CA16F81F04E280A8" box="[816,937,1931,1953]" class="Chromadorea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="203" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6AD921CA16F81F04E280A8" box="[816,937,1931,1953]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="203">Ditylenchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and newly seqUenced From Iran (Bold).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="3E8DA3C9CB6BD920C9E1FF0306438681" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7628F042CB6BD920C9E1FF03025787DC" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6BD920C9E1FF03060587B9" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is in honor of the mother, Lady Sarvar Ourang, of the first author in grateful recognition of her efforts to raise him from childhood, and is also dedicated to all mothers in the World.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7628F042CB6BD920C9E1FF4B06438681" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6BD920C9E1FF4B069D87F1" bold="true" box="[199,470,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">DNA characterization.</emphasis>
The sequence flanked by the tWo primers D2a and D2b of the D2–D3 segment of 28S region of 
<taxonomicName id="B1978BC1CB6BD920C825FE9106C38615" authority="Shokoohi &amp; Iranpour &amp; Peneva &amp; Elshishka &amp; Fourie &amp; Swart, 2018" authorityName="Shokoohi &amp; Iranpour &amp; Peneva &amp; Elshishka &amp; Fourie &amp; Swart" authorityYear="2018" box="[259,392,261,284]" class="Chromadorea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sarvarae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6BD920C825FE9106C38615" box="[259,392,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">D. sarvarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5FD0912BCB6BD920C8A8FE9006868614" box="[398,461,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" rank="species">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6BD920C8A8FE9006868614" bold="true" box="[398,461,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
contains 762 base pairs (bps). A Blast search demonstrated that this population has 125 base pair differences from the Chinese populations of 
<taxonomicName id="B1978BC1CB6BD920CA30FEBD04FB8649" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1945" box="[790,944,296,320]" class="Chromadorea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="destructor">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6BD920CA30FEBD04FB8649" box="[790,944,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">D. destructor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<accessionNumber id="69C46DA1CB6BD920CAE5FEB3030B8649" box="[963,1088,295,320]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/EU400628" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">EU400628</accessionNumber>
, 
<accessionNumber id="69C46DA1CB6BD920CD76FEB303868649" box="[1104,1229,295,320]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/EU400624" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">EU400624</accessionNumber>
; 
<accessionNumber id="69C46DA1CB6BD920CDFAFEB302118649" box="[1244,1370,295,320]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/EU400623" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">EU400623</accessionNumber>
; 83% identity). The Iranian population shoWs less similarity With other 
<taxonomicName id="B1978BC1CB6BD920CAB0FED80357866D" box="[918,1052,332,356]" class="Chromadorea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="204" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="44E32C50CB6BD920CAB0FED80357866D" box="[918,1052,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="204">Ditylenchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sequnces deposited in the NCBI GenBank.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>