168 lines
19 KiB
XML
168 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="08A55991FE77B9209C33C4F71BCCB850" ID-CLB-Dataset="33949" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.589.7933" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6d2188dd-976a-47a7-b857-5a14d5eb2081" ID-PMC="PMC4926661" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-589-23" ID-PubMed="27408533" ID-ZooBank="EECEC70CA98343C486A208CD536293EB" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-589-23" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 589" ModsDocTitle="The first revision of the carnivorous land snail family Streptaxidae in Laos, with description of three new species (Pulmonata, Stylommatophora, Streptaxidae)" checkinTime="1463539066408" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Inkhavilay, Khamla, Siriboon, Thanit, Sutcharit, Chirasak, Rowson, Ben & Panha, Somsak" docDate="2016" docId="7C4DD6A48716819F1171ED56423F087C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 589: 23-53" docOrigin="ZooKeys 589" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.589.7933" docTitle="Haploptychius porrectus Pfeiffer 1863" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFF6FFEEFFBEFFA73169C413B161FFDC" masterDocTitle="The first revision of the carnivorous land snail family Streptaxidae in Laos, with description of three new species (Pulmonata, Stylommatophora, Streptaxidae)" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1701384470143" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8B01EA4FFFA30FA2FD736CF399F08304">The first revision of the carnivorous land snail family Streptaxidae in Laos, with description of three new species (Pulmonata, Stylommatophora, Streptaxidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="380855B927BD3B836A07C3EEAE8B2943">Inkhavilay, Khamla</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DAAAA9465F1ED5CB7D5095C72E80AE59">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0BA0439D84AF6F74874398407F35E610">Siriboon, Thanit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="033763C0F2BB7A6DD886122E022AED71">Sutcharit, Chirasak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CD12AF16C97F705E90CCD487A8598754">Rowson, Ben</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0DC46546CBB80BCA7D3608CD474EB0C4">Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4699973D2002E45DA0A6C85B9C0BE226">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="20B680B45AE91B4C42A031DCCBB1DECD">
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<mods:date id="F16C22DADA9C0C83DA1F688D19FACE9C">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="60F5D3699187287D6F5C1FAEDCBB9070" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DD0CBEAFD29BFA8D004B6295E6F07A72">589</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E350B5F7008ED9D3852A4AF104591E5B">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.589.7933</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="6C699E8A0DAF030C4D93B5C811A4F6E0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0CEB12E9658D570BA54C1A43817A17E4" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.589.7933</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="414FC90DC967860BB6E322B747C9E2E9" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-589-23</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7C4DD6A48716819F1171ED56423F087C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127892673" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C4DD6A48716819F1171ED56423F087C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C4DD6A48716819F1171ED56423F087C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="A3D733ACCCCAAAD5B33F4C375C339D0B" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="D23E35AC634B2784F0EB86DD36B8EF62" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
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<pageBreakToken id="D52694F0682B8869278C2AF966020EBD" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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classification Animalia Pulmonata Streptaxidae
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="935A83453836E48336D223FAA6BF7498" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="08E219E1B0E508D7E81FCD78001857A6" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="A579BC88AAA3E30222DD5B4D9832B7B4" ID-CoL="3JP5N" authority="Pfeiffer, 1863" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1863" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Haploptychius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haploptychius porrectus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="porrectus">Haploptychius porrectus (Pfeiffer, 1863)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1, 2B, 3
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<normalizedToken id="BA22CDA38D2BFCC8499309C58A1A6806" originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
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, 7C, D, 9
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<normalizedToken id="8DD26AE9778A703D20328BA4A6A80204" originalValue="G–M">G-M</normalizedToken>
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, 10H; Table 1
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94B2F6AFA480EF5B9D09AE8C92764E2A" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7EF465AA3A94241C311EA0FF1C9D509D" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="CD027EDFF21A69FFF4713E7ADEAED45E" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Streptaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Streptaxis porrecta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="porrecta">
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<pageBreakToken id="D72BD6FF4CF79F25E34A6779118EF99B" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" start="start">Streptaxis</pageBreakToken>
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porrecta
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="2BA38EF8EA0C5058C94D1A4420A02019" author="Pfeiffer, L" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" pagination="268 - 278" title="Description of thirty-six new land shells, from the collection of H. Cuming, Esq." volume="30" year="1863">Pfeiffer 1863</bibRefCitation>
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[1862]: 273. Type locality: Lao Mountains, Camboja [Cambodia].
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<bibRefCitation id="8178976863A77B030B2A86C72425CFCC" author="Martens, E von" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Theil" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" title="Die Landschnecken. Die Preussische Expedition nach Ost-Asien." volume="2" year="1867">Martens 1867</bibRefCitation>
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: 85.
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<bibRefCitation id="310C13D9AFB68017AB4D53E9DDE54E9D" author="Pfeiffer, L" journalOrPublisher="Backhaus FA, Lipsiae" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" title="Monographia Heliceorum Viventium (Volume 5)." year="1868">Pfeiffer 1868</bibRefCitation>
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: 442.
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<bibRefCitation id="14673E56F58099B2C7CAAD773F9048F2" author="Tryon, GW Jr" journalOrPublisher="The Academy of Natural Science of Philadelphia" pageId="24" pageNumber="47" title="Manual of Conchology, Structure and Systematic, with Illustrations of the Species" url="10.5962/bhl.title.6534" year="1885">Tryon 1885</bibRefCitation>
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: 74.
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<bibRefCitation id="90BDC07208E0B210CEF8E7A446427DED" author="Fischer, P" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe ďHistoire Naturelle ďAutun" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" pagination="87 - 276" title="Catalogue et distribution geographique des Mollusques terrestres, fluviatilies & marins ďune partie de ľIndo-Chine (Siam, Laos, Cambodge, Cochinchine, Annam, Tonkin)." volume="4" year="1891">Fischer 1891</bibRefCitation>
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: 18.
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<bibRefCitation id="1DC6BE78AAF1C49199BF96BFC3CA2B9E" author="Gude, GK" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" pagination="201 - 275" title="A synopsis of the genus Streptaxis and its allies." volume="5" year="1903">Gude 1903</bibRefCitation>
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: 217.
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<bibRefCitation id="984D42EA9532D05503A73DBB4CE92B4D" author="Gude, GK" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" pagination="201 - 275" title="A synopsis of the genus Streptaxis and its allies." volume="5" year="1903">Gude 1903</bibRefCitation>
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: 275, 322, 325, pl. 12, figs 20-22.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="94F0C74FD41EE96DD592F08C7182EAD0" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="281AD75F3635359D18298757A3C1AFFB" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Haploptychius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haploptychius porrectus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="porrectus">Haploptychius porrectus</taxonomicName>
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-
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<bibRefCitation id="9EB8EAD9EB9D6426E65EF229D110B9B0" author="Kobelt, W" journalOrPublisher="Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 96" title="Die Raublungenschnecken (Agnatha). Zweite Abtheilung: Streptaxidae und Daudebardiidae." volume="1" year="1905 - 1906">Kobelt 1906</bibRefCitation>
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: 133, pl. 61, figs 24-26.
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<bibRefCitation id="B2131F165FEDB38916D1104560B65FE3" author="Richardson, L" journalOrPublisher="Tryonia" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 326" title="Streptaxacea: Catalog of species, Part I, Streptaxidae." volume="16" year="1988">Richardson 1988</bibRefCitation>
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: 219.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B7D531989A9D5B9C16AD29A721E7B02F" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="63C2C5C081A516C935EDD6FFC5EE62B8" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="16D26C5A270522B8011AB6B7F9143DCF" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
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This species was described from the H. Cuming collection. The number of specimens was not indicated, but only one set of measurements was given in the original description. The NHM collection contains two specimens from the Cuming collection that has
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<normalizedToken id="6C88D21A3F18E7D090DE580F9406B932" originalValue="Pfeiffer’s">Pfeiffer's</normalizedToken>
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handwritten label stating the species name and collection locality. In order to stabilize the name, a specimen matching with the measurements given in the original description is designated here as lectotype NHMUK 20140750.1 (Fig. 3D; H = 8.0, W = 9.0). The other specimen from the same lot becomes a paralectotype NHMUK 20140750.2 (1 shell; Fig. 3E; H = 8.0, W = 8.2).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C4CDAD6B8F6C6DB5C5593ABFF564FE03" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
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Laos: NHMUK 1906.1.1.770 (4 shells), NHMUK MacAndrew coll. (2 shells). Ban Nong Tang, Phoukood, Xieng Khuang, Laos: CUMZ 6273 (18 shells; Fig. 3F), 6274 (1 specimen in ethanol; Figs 2B, 7C, D). Tam Pew, Kham, Xieng Khuang, Laos: CUMZ 6275 (4 specimens in ethanol; Figs 9
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<normalizedToken id="B70126EE91FB64505F6D727050D8AB45" originalValue="G–M">G-M</normalizedToken>
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, 10H).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AC115147BA5A24A3792ECC3791659D3D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D494660130B6EE8E9EF861E1AFC7E5FD" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B15BE2C9ECE62C6F61AE67635067F9D" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
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Shell. Shell oblique-heliciform, white and translucent. Whorls
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<normalizedToken id="0347CC256756BA09BCE47BE19EA41228" originalValue="6½">61/2</normalizedToken>
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, spire conical, suture distinct. Shell surface glossy, with transverse ridges that diminish below the periphery. Embryonic shell smooth with
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<normalizedToken id="4CFEAFF36CD5F627B5A54E4BB5C85562" originalValue="2½">21/2</normalizedToken>
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whorls; following whorls regularly coiled. Penultimate whorl rounded; last whorls rounded and axially deflected. Aperture subcircular; peristome thickened and reflected. Aperture dentition with one parietal lamella. Umbilicus open and deep (Fig. 3
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<normalizedToken id="FB2F78E9DD63D6549AB8092EE967A282" originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D7FE5F73ED986950FDE0BBFE7FBE0B3" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Radula. Each row consists of 46-58 teeth with formula (23-29)-1-(23-29). Central tooth very small and triangular, with a pointed cusp. Lateral and marginal teeth undifferentiated, lanceolate, unicuspid. Latero-marginal teeth gradually reduce in size, with outermost teeth much smaller and shorter than inner teeth (Fig. 10H).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD8ACB9218E55F851D06678FE26AD483" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Genital organs. Atrium (at) short. Proximal penis (p) stout about one-fifth of penis length; distal penis slender. Penial sheath (ps) thin, extending about two thirds of penis length; penial sheath retractor muscle (psr) very thin, originating at atrium and inserting distally on penial sheath (Fig. 7C). Vas deferens (vd) passes through about a quarter of the penial sheath length before entering into penis apically (Fig. 7D). Penial retractor muscle (pr) thick, short and connected with penis apically.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6E8497F05D36E73F8918F78A767D8082" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
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Internal wall of atrium generally smooth (Fig. 9G). Proximal penial wall densely covered with brownish penial hooks, about 10 hooks/200
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<normalizedToken id="455478756E0D389890AF1A6522F658EE" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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2. Hooks located on low conical penial papillae, separated by very thin reticulated folds. Proximal penial hooks small and short (<0.04 mm in length), slightly expanded at base, tip sharp and directed towards genital orifice (Fig. 9H, I). Distal penial wall less densely scattered with brownish penial hooks, about 4 hooks/200
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<normalizedToken id="2B56395A6683CBF2EF1E8A98711D15EF" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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2; penial papillae absent. Distal hooks
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<pageBreakToken id="235374D95E24EDF7385768C2AE3616F2" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" start="start">very</pageBreakToken>
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large, long and slender (<0.5 mm in length), expanded at base, tip obtuse and directed towards genital orifice (Fig. 9J, K).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="51B03D51EE61B8737D77C027C9D4A38D" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Vagina (v) short, about half of penis length. Gametolytic duct (gd) long tube extending as far as albumin gland; gametolytic sac (gs) small. Free oviduct (fo) short with almost the same diameter as vagina. Oviduct (ov) enlarged and folded; prostate gland inconspicuous and bound to oviduct. Talon (ta) small and club shape. Hermaphroditic duct (hd) bearing very long and enlarged seminal vesicle (sv) about ten times longer than the length from talon to branching point of seminal vesicle (Fig. 7C).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3F8D555328BB66A21BFC40CE622B9F4C" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Vaginal wall generally corrugated with irregular vaginal papillae (Fig. 9L, M). Vaginal hooks absent.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4FB625DFE64C6FC6EC58AD0813F63838" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="D2A0FA5D6829C136F6B43F4ED9117A56" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F0743C54F9724CB01971F80574B4C6A4" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">This species is known from the limestone outcrops in northeastern and central parts of Laos. The animals can be found at altitudes from 150-300 meters above mean sea level.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="61444A778EED1343905C1D0E979C452C" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="E87F6800A900F9C8F1980835A1253F28" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C88E8163FD2DF3F57538A169225E8E3D" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
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This species can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="A3AFC35BABFE52FF9C9021CD880D8DCA" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Haploptychius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haploptychius dorri" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dorri">Haploptychius dorri</taxonomicName>
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(Dautzenberg, 1894) and
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<taxonomicName id="226F388B1FF8DF6BA6545739DC82744A" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Haploptychius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haploptychius blaisei" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="blaisei">Haploptychius blaisei</taxonomicName>
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(Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1905) in having a less depressed shell and less deviated last whorl. In addition,
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<taxonomicName id="2496C287C44F31CB71527E6F792D1AF7" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Haploptychius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haploptychius blaisei" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="blaisei">Haploptychius blaisei</taxonomicName>
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possesses a solid shell with an angular penultimate whorl, and
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<taxonomicName id="28A2E3AFBF3CBEA7EF2D12A337BBABFB" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Haploptychius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haploptychius dorri" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dorri">Haploptychius dorri</taxonomicName>
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has a smaller and smooth shell with an angular penultimate whorl.
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<taxonomicName id="A779F0E57DE2D6AD54BD7FAD4A9B2A22" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Haploptychius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haploptychius anceyi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anceyi">Haploptychius anceyi</taxonomicName>
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(Mabille, 1887) is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2569485949BF8508ABE53962D227F98B" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Haploptychius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haploptychius porrectus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="porrectus">Haploptychius porrectus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however it differs in its smaller shell, circular aperture, and nearly smooth shell surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |