270 lines
30 KiB
XML
270 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="73F7D708EF4AFFC9781477CC676C1912" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.194007" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a982928b-a63e-496f-ac74-e2e0d367e676" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="194007" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460183646645" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Curler, Gregory R. & Moulton, John K." docDate="2010" docId="50307666FFEBFF99BC975ABCFCC6E2F2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02397p060.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2397" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Stupkaiella bipunctata Kincaid" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="AC090E1EFFE3FF93BC005A2BFFB9E04D" masterDocTitle="Contributions to Nearctic Stupkaiella Vaillant (Diptera: Psychodidae)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="48" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1698236249446" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DCA11BC2549571F61599FB00C2D23049">
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<mods:title id="63C15917DC8BF6D6C9715F868183EF65">Contributions to Nearctic Stupkaiella Vaillant (Diptera: Psychodidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AB91AC84447B7A57584B2FBB71384AC6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3C7F95E9FC5D85C0A3DA8D8FD21D06ED">Curler, Gregory R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="070B3FD12EF7FAA9984E8909C8108C48">Moulton, John K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C9463CA9D102FDF12373A87CDC745E29">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="590EC72B0FF565CD7D9C0900B6AE0214">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E2D142FEF125A280A9981CB634321038">
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<mods:date id="11EC8710F2158C686BDA98DE3EDE32A2">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="821608F62D1BF0715BECC65CEDC9C028" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B6CEDEC2B1BED3105E6122AF8C26F49A">2397</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="CE29E76E4E3030E9E1BAC71A9E2B313A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.194007</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0F63947EF886CBAD1DCAAA772034DAD4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3A45E25F254B1E26B802364AA0673A47" type="Zenodo-Dep">194007</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="50307666FFEBFF99BC975ABCFCC6E2F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6210235" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119383612" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6210235" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:50307666FFEBFF99BC975ABCFCC6E2F2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50307666FFEBFF99BC975ABCFCC6E2F2" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="908394FBFFEBFF9BBC975ABCFD9DE0FC" box="[151,548,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D826C770FFEBFF9BBC975ABCFD9DE0FC" blockId="8.[151,548,151,177]" box="[151,548,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="836E701CFFEBFF9BBC975ABCFD9DE0FC" bold="true" box="[151,548,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="1F99BCF3FFEBFF9BBC975ABCFD9DE0FC" authority="Kincaid" authorityName="Kincaid" box="[151,548,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Stupkaiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctata">
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<emphasis id="EAED1B62FFEBFF9BBC975ABCFD9DE0FC" bold="true" box="[151,548,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="EAED1B62FFEBFF9BBC975ABCFE1CE0FC" bold="true" box="[151,421,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">Stupkaiella bipunctata</emphasis>
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(Kincaid)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="908394FBFFEBFF9BBC975ACBFBB5E15A" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D826C770FFEBFF9BBC975ACBFBB5E15A" blockId="8.[151,1308,224,279]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F889E05EFFEBFF9BBC975ACBFBB5E15A" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="1F99BCF3FFEBFF9BBC975ACBFD87E0BA" ID-CoL="8D8PY" authority="Kincaid, 1899: 34" authorityName="Kincaid" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,574,224,247]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Pericoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctata">
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<emphasis id="EAED1B62FFEBFF9BBC975ACBFECEE0BA" box="[151,375,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">Pericoma bipunctata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="5938E161FFEBFF9BBD7E5ACBFD87E0BA" author="Kincaid" box="[382,574,224,247]" page="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" year="1899">
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<bibRefCitation id="BC08BA81FFEBFF9BBD7E5ACBFDA1E0BA" author="Kincaid" box="[382,536,224,247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" refString="Kincaid, T. (1899) The Psychodidae of the Pacific Coast. Entomological News, 10, 30 - 37." type="journal article" year="1899">Kincaid, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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: 34
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(original description). See
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<treatmentCitation id="5938E161FFEBFF9BBF605ACBFBABE0BA" author="Quate" box="[864,1042,224,247]" page="137" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" year="1955">
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<bibRefCitation id="BC08BA81FFEBFF9BBF605ACBFC59E0BA" author="Quate" box="[864,992,224,247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" refString="Quate, L. W. (1955) A Revision of the Psychodidae (Diptera) in America North of Mexico. University of California Publications in Entomology, 10, 103 - 273." type="journal article" year="1955">Quate 1955</bibRefCitation>
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: 137
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</treatmentCitation>
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for complete synonymy.
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<taxonomicName id="1F99BCF3FFEBFF9BBC975B2BFE4CE15A" authority="Kincaid" authorityName="Kincaid" box="[151,501,256,279]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Stupkaiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctata">
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<emphasis id="EAED1B62FFEBFF9BBC975B2BFE3FE15A" box="[151,390,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">Stupkaiella bipunctata</emphasis>
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(Kincaid)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="5938E161FFEBFF9BBE015B2BFD75E15A" author="Vaillant" box="[513,716,256,279]" page="371" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="BC08BA81FFEBFF9BBE015B2BFD23E15A" author="Vaillant" box="[513,666,256,279]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" refString="Vaillant, F. (1973) Some new Psychodidae Psychodinae from the United States (Diptera). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 9, 345 - 379." type="journal article" year="1973">Vaillant, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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: 371
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</treatmentCitation>
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(key to Nearctic
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<taxonomicName id="1F99BCF3FFEBFF9BBF855B2BFC45E15A" ID-CoL="63TQM" box="[901,1020,256,279]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Stupkaiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EAED1B62FFEBFF9BBF855B2BFC45E15A" box="[901,1020,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">Stupkaiella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="908394FBFFEBFF9BBC975B6EFDFBE2E2" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D826C770FFEBFF9BBC975B6EFDFBE2E2" blockId="8.[151,1437,325,687]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="EAED1B62FFEBFF9BBC975B6EFE35E112" bold="true" box="[151,396,325,351]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis. Larva:</emphasis>
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Postmentum dentate; teeth uniform, conical, arranged in single transverse row. Protuberances of tergal plates and dorsal chaetotaxy of abdominal segments II–VII as described below. Protergal plate on abdominal segments II–VII emarginate anteriorly. Anal division: dorsal sclerite with 2 prominent macrotrichia side by side, inserted dorsomedially, with 2 prominent macrotrichia in line, inserted laterally on both sides; ventral flabellar processes elongate, about six times longer than wide.
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<emphasis id="EAED1B62FFEBFF9BB94D5BF1FA24E1B9" bold="true" box="[1357,1437,474,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">Pupa:</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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<emphasis id="EAED1B62FFEBFF9BBD1D5BD4FEC9E254" bold="true" box="[285,368,511,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">Adult:</emphasis>
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Male eye bridge with 5 facet rows, divided by width of 8.5 facet diameters. Interocular suture inverted U-shaped. Scape three times longer than wide; flagellomere I with 6 spines. Male terminalia: gonostyli with rami of unequal length, dorsal ramus approximately ½ the length of ventral ramus; paramere with dorsal section, dorsal section with lateral processes resembling bat wings. Female terminalia: hypovalvae triangular, with minute median lobe.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="8CE697F8FFEBFF9BBC975D76FDC6E7B9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194010/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[380,1202,725,1855]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph id="D826C770FFEBFF9BBC975D76FDC6E7B9" blockId="8.[151,1437,1885,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="EAED1B62FFEBFF9BBC975D76FEE6E738" bold="true" box="[151,351,1885,1909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">FIGURES 16–22.</emphasis>
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Scanning electron micrographs of larval
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<taxonomicName id="1F99BCF3FFEBFF9BBF205D76FBABE739" box="[800,1042,1885,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Stupkaiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctata">
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<emphasis id="EAED1B62FFEBFF9BBF205D76FBABE739" box="[800,1042,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">Stupkaiella bipunctata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="EAED1B62FFEBFF9BB8205D76FBF8E738" bold="true" box="[1056,1089,1885,1909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">16.</emphasis>
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Head capsule, ventral view.
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<emphasis id="EAED1B62FFEBFF9BB97A5D76FA25E738" bold="true" box="[1402,1436,1885,1909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">17.</emphasis>
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Right antenna, ventral view.
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<emphasis id="EAED1B62FFEBFF9BBDCC5D56FE57E7D8" bold="true" box="[460,494,1917,1941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">18.</emphasis>
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Details of labrum, ventral view.
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<emphasis id="EAED1B62FFEBFF9BBF525D56FCCAE7D8" bold="true" box="[850,883,1917,1941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">19.</emphasis>
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Details of hypostome and mandibles, ventral view.
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<emphasis id="EAED1B62FFEBFF9BBC975DB6FF01E7F8" bold="true" box="[151,184,1949,1973]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">20.</emphasis>
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Details of left maxilla and mandible, ventral view.
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<emphasis id="EAED1B62FFEBFF9BBEDE5DB6FD46E7F8" bold="true" box="[734,767,1949,1973]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">21.</emphasis>
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Details of left maxillary palp, ventral view.
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<emphasis id="EAED1B62FFEBFF9BB8D85DB6FB43E7F8" bold="true" box="[1240,1274,1949,1973]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">22.</emphasis>
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Right spiracle, ventral view. Scale bars = 2µm (21), 10µm (20), 20µm (16–19, 22). (abbreviations: lr = labrum; md = mandible; mx = maxilla; pstm = postmentum; pt = prostheca).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="8CE697F8FFEAFF9ABC9759BBFC03E385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194011/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="57" targetBox="[613,961,199,898]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph id="D826C770FFEAFF9ABC9759BBFC03E385" blockId="9.[151,1436,912,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="EAED1B62FFEAFF9ABC9759BBFEE6E3E5" bold="true" box="[151,351,912,936]" pageId="9" pageNumber="57">FIGURES 23–24.</emphasis>
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Scanning electron micrographs of larval
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<taxonomicName id="1F99BCF3FFEAFF9ABF2059BAFBABE3E5" box="[800,1042,913,936]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Stupkaiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctata">
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<emphasis id="EAED1B62FFEAFF9ABF2059BAFBABE3E5" box="[800,1042,913,936]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="57">Stupkaiella bipunctata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="EAED1B62FFEAFF9AB82059BBFBFBE3E5" bold="true" box="[1056,1090,912,936]" pageId="9" pageNumber="57">23.</emphasis>
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Abdominal segment IV, ventral view.
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<emphasis id="EAED1B62FFEAFF9ABCD6599BFF4EE385" bold="true" box="[214,247,944,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="57">24.</emphasis>
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Anal division, ventral view. Scale bars = 20µm (23), 100µm (24).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="908394FBFFEAFF9ABCC659D8FD28E7C0" pageId="9" pageNumber="57" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D826C770FFEAFF9ABCC659D8FCBFE750" blockId="9.[151,1437,1011,2008]" pageId="9" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="EAED1B62FFEAFF9ABCC659D8FE0DE440" bold="true" box="[198,436,1011,1037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="57">Description. Larva</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="40A2DBF5FFEAFF9ABDC759D8FDE3E440" box="[455,602,1011,1037]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 16 – 22" captionStart-1="FIGURES 23 – 24" captionStart-2="FIGURES 25 – 26" captionStartId-0="8.[151,270,1885,1909]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,270,912,936]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,275,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox-0="[380,1202,725,1855]" captionTargetBox-1="[613,961,199,898]" captionTargetBox-2="[154,1432,755,1712]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[368,1219,705,1869]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[607,967,191,902]" captionTargetId-2="figure@10.[151,1436,735,1730]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 16 – 22. Scanning electron micrographs of larval Stupkaiella bipunctata. 16. Head capsule, ventral view. 17. Right antenna, ventral view. 18. Details of labrum, ventral view. 19. Details of hypostome and mandibles, ventral view. 20. Details of left maxilla and mandible, ventral view. 21. Details of left maxillary palp, ventral view. 22. Right spiracle, ventral view. Scale bars = 2 µm (21), 10 µm (20), 20 µm (16 – 19, 22). (abbreviations: lr = labrum; md = mandible; mx = maxilla; pstm = postmentum; pt = prostheca)." captionText-1="FIGURES 23 – 24. Scanning electron micrographs of larval Stupkaiella bipunctata. 23. Abdominal segment IV, ventral view. 24. Anal division, ventral view. Scale bars = 20 µm (23), 100 µm (24)." captionText-2="FIGURES 25 – 26. Photomicrographs of larval Stupkaiella bipunctata. 25. Head, thorax and anterior annulus of abdominal segment I, dorsal view. 26. Abdominal segments VI, VII and anal division, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.3 mm (24 – 25). (abbreviations: pr = prothorax; ms = mesothorax; mt = metathorax; as = anterior spiracle; asVI = abdominal segment six; asVII = abdominal segment seven; ad = anal division; prt = protergite; mst = mesotergite; mtt = metatergite; sp = simple protuberance; bp = bifurcate protuberance; tp = trifurcate protuberance; dfp = dorsal flabellar process; vfp = ventral flabellar process)" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/194010/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/194011/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/194012/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="57">Figs. 16–26</figureCitation>
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): Measurements, instar IV (N = 5) total length
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<quantity id="1F616A95FFEAFF9AB89759D8FABBE440" box="[1175,1282,1011,1037]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="6.3">6.30 mm</quantity>
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(5.90–6.31), cranial width
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<quantity id="1F616A95FFEAFF9ABD395E32FE1FE47E" box="[313,422,1049,1075]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.43">0.43 mm</quantity>
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. Head capsule broadly ovate, with genae rounded. Antenna composed of 3 digitiform, 2 pyriform, 2 brush-like sensilla. Labrum with multiple clusters of spathiform, pectinate macrotrichia ventrally and multiple setiform sensilla anteriorly. Mandibles and maxilla typical of
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<taxonomicName id="1F99BCF3FFEAFF9AB8955E48FAA4E430" box="[1173,1309,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pericomini">Pericomini</taxonomicName>
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; prostheca composed of one brush-like and one pectinate macrotrichium. Postmentum dentate; teeth uniform, conical, arranged in single transverse row. Trunk: segmentation and arrangement of tergal plates typical of
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<taxonomicName id="1F99BCF3FFEAFF9ABC975EF8FE96E4A0" box="[151,303,1235,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Psychodinae">Psychodinae</taxonomicName>
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. Segments I–V parallel-sided, thorax and posterior segments gradually tapered. Integument dark brown to black in color; alveoli moderately numerous, appearing crowded dorsally, smaller, less numerous ventrally; posterior annulus of metathorax, anterior and posterior annuli of abdominal segments II–VII with transverse rows of elongate, brush-like alveoli ventrally; middle annuli of abdominal segments II–VII with patch of elongate, brush-like alveoli between paired, rounded sclerites ventrally. Protuberances of tergal plates and dorsal chaetotaxy of abdominal segments II–VII: protergite with paired, simple protuberances medially; medial protuberances flanked by second pair of simple protuberances; each protuberance with setiform macrotrichium inserted apically; mesotergite with paired, bifurcate protuberances medially; medial protuberances flanked by pair of simple protuberances; each bifurcate protuberance with two setiform macrotrichia inserted apically, each simple protuberance with setiform macrotrichium inserted apically; metatergite with paired, simple protuberances medially; medial protuberances flanked by pair of trifurcate protuberances; each simple protuberance with setiform macrotrichium inserted apically, each trifurcate protuberance with three setiform macrotrichia inserted apically. Protergal plate on abdominal segments II–VII emarginate anteriorly. Anal division: dorsal sclerite with 2 prominent macrotrichia side by side, inserted dorsomedially, with 2 prominent macrotrichia in line, inserted laterally on both sides; ventral flabellar processes elongate, about six times longer than wide.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D826C770FFEAFF9ABCC65D03FE2DE70E" blockId="9.[151,1437,1011,2008]" box="[198,404,1832,1859]" pageId="9" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAED1B62FFEAFF9ABCC65D03FEA8E70F" bold="true" box="[198,273,1832,1858]" pageId="9" pageNumber="57">Pupa:</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D826C770FFEAFF9ABCC65D65FDCFE725" blockId="9.[151,1437,1011,2008]" box="[198,630,1870,1896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAED1B62FFEAFF9ABCC65D65FEE7E725" bold="true" box="[198,350,1870,1896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="57">Adult Male:</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC08BA81FFEAFF9ABD975D65FDC8E725" author="Quate" box="[407,625,1870,1896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" refString="Quate, L. W. (1955) A Revision of the Psychodidae (Diptera) in America North of Mexico. University of California Publications in Entomology, 10, 103 - 273." type="journal article" year="1955">Quate (1955: 137)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D826C770FFEAFF9ABCC65D58FD28E7C0" blockId="9.[151,1437,1011,2008]" box="[198,657,1907,1933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAED1B62FFEAFF9ABCC65D58FEC3E7C0" bold="true" box="[198,378,1907,1933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="57">Adult Female:</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC08BA81FFEAFF9ABDB35D58FD34E7C0" author="Quate" box="[435,653,1907,1933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" refString="Quate, L. W. (1955) A Revision of the Psychodidae (Diptera) in America North of Mexico. University of California Publications in Entomology, 10, 103 - 273." type="journal article" year="1955">Quate (1955: 139)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="908394FBFFEAFF99BCC65DB3FDF4E107" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="9" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="D826C770FFEAFF9ABCC65DB3FCBDE795" blockId="9.[151,1437,1011,2008]" pageId="9" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAED1B62FFEAFF9ABCC65DB3FE38E7FF" bold="true" box="[198,385,1944,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<typeStatus id="072279D2FFEAFF9ABCC65DB3FEBAE7FF" box="[198,259,1944,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="57">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="072279D2FFEAFF9ABD8D5DB2FE54E7FE" box="[397,493,1945,1971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="57" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
[adult male]:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A08E87E0FFEAFF9ABEA25DB2FD4BE7FE" box="[674,754,1945,1971]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="57">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
WASHINGTON:
|
||
<emphasis id="EAED1B62FFEAFF9ABFB55DB2FBA5E7FF" box="[949,1052,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="57">King Co</emphasis>
|
||
: Seattle,
|
||
<date id="AC27E1B0FFEAFF9AB8955DB2FAA8E7FE" box="[1173,1297,1945,1971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="57" value="1898-04-11">11.iv.1898</date>
|
||
, coll. L.W. Quate; deposited at California Academy of Sciences.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D826C770FFE9FF99BCC65AB1FDF4E107" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,703]" pageId="10" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAED1B62FFE9FF99BCC65AB1FEC7E0F9" bold="true" box="[198,382,154,180]" pageId="10" pageNumber="58">Other records.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A08E87E0FFE9FF99BD855AB1FE6CE0F9" box="[389,469,154,180]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="58">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
OREGON:
|
||
<emphasis id="EAED1B62FFE9FF99BE525AB0FD77E0F9" box="[594,718,155,180]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="58">Benton Co</emphasis>
|
||
: Corvallis, NW 60th Street,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BDADA1B7FFE9FF99B8145AB1FBC0E0F9" box="[1044,1145,154,180]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="44.583332">44°35’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BDADA1B7FFE9FF99B8815AB1FB43E0F9" box="[1153,1274,154,180]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-123.3">123°18’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="AC27E1B0FFE9FF99B9075AB1FA2EE0F9" box="[1287,1431,154,180]" pageId="10" pageNumber="58" value="1993-08-29">29.viii.1993</date>
|
||
, [6 instar IV larvae];
|
||
<date id="AC27E1B0FFE9FF99BD935AEBFDB0E097" box="[403,521,192,218]" pageId="10" pageNumber="58" value="1995-01-31">31.i.1995</date>
|
||
, [1 instar IV larva];
|
||
<date id="AC27E1B0FFE9FF99BF065AEBFC2AE097" box="[774,915,192,218]" pageId="10" pageNumber="58" value="2007-07-31">31.vii.2007</date>
|
||
, [5 instar IV larvae], coll. N.H. Anderson, benthic sample;
|
||
<date id="AC27E1B0FFE9FF99BD565ACEFE4DE0B2" box="[342,500,229,255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="58" value="2004-06-01" valueMax="2004-06-14" valueMin="2004-06-01">1–14.vi.2004</date>
|
||
, [
|
||
<specimenCount id="CE9F0CF9FFE9FF99BE095ACEFDE1E0B2" box="[521,600,229,255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="58" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
female];
|
||
<date id="AC27E1B0FFE9FF99BEC85ACEFCDFE0B2" box="[712,870,229,255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="58" value="2005-03-01" valueMax="2005-03-29" valueMin="2005-03-01">1–29.iii.2005</date>
|
||
, [
|
||
<specimenCount id="CE9F0CF9FFE9FF99BF7A5ACEFC75E0B2" box="[890,972,229,255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="58" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
female];
|
||
<date id="AC27E1B0FFE9FF99B83B5ACEFB5FE0B2" box="[1083,1254,229,255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="58" value="2005-04-15" valueMax="2005-04-28" valueMin="2005-04-15">15–28.iv.2005</date>
|
||
, [
|
||
<specimenCount id="CE9F0CF9FFE9FF99B8FB5ACEFAF2E0B2" box="[1275,1355,229,255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="58" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
male];
|
||
<date id="AC27E1B0FFE9FF99BC975B21FE93E169" box="[151,298,266,292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="58" value="2005-05-01" valueMax="2005-05-15" valueMin="2005-05-01">1–15.v.2005</date>
|
||
, [
|
||
<specimenCount id="CE9F0CF9FFE9FF99BD415B21FE2BE169" box="[321,402,266,292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="58" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
male,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CE9F0CF9FFE9FF99BDE15B21FD8BE169" box="[481,562,266,292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="58" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
female];
|
||
<date id="AC27E1B0FFE9FF99BEA35B21FCF6E169" box="[675,847,266,292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="58" value="2005-06-16" valueMax="2005-06-29" valueMin="2005-06-16">16–29.vi.2005</date>
|
||
, [
|
||
<specimenCount id="CE9F0CF9FFE9FF99BF665B21FC0FE169" box="[870,950,266,292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="58" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
female];
|
||
<date id="AC27E1B0FFE9FF99B8275B21FB75E169" box="[1063,1228,266,292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="58" value="2005-07-01" valueMax="2005-07-14" valueMin="2005-07-01">1–14.vii.2005</date>
|
||
, [
|
||
<specimenCount id="CE9F0CF9FFE9FF99B8E35B21FA8DE169" box="[1251,1332,266,292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="58" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
female], coll. N.H. Anderson, emergence trap.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="908394FBFFE9FF99BCC45B7EFC17E192" pageId="10" pageNumber="58" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D826C770FFE9FF99BCC45B7EFC17E192" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,703]" pageId="10" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAED1B62FFE9FF99BCC45B7EFEF7E122" bold="true" box="[196,334,341,367]" pageId="10" pageNumber="58">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1F99BCF3FFE9FF99BDCA5B7DFDDCE122" box="[458,613,342,367]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Stupkaiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAED1B62FFE9FF99BDCA5B7DFDDCE122" box="[458,613,342,367]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="58">S. bipunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
apparently begin emerging in early spring (late March?) and continue to emerge throughout the summer, as late as October (one record from British
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A08E87E0FFE9FF99B85E5B51FB65E1D9" box="[1118,1244,378,404]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="58">Columbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Larvae of this species have only been collected in benthic samples taken from one ephemeral stream in western Oregon. It is likely that the larvae were among wet, decaying leaves and mosses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="908394FBFFE9FF99BCC45BC1FA31E249" box="[196,1416,490,516]" pageId="10" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D826C770FFE9FF99BCC45BC1FA31E249" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,703]" box="[196,1416,490,516]" pageId="10" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAED1B62FFE9FF99BCC45BC1FEDDE249" bold="true" box="[196,356,490,516]" pageId="10" pageNumber="58">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Pacific Coast Ranges. Collected from Oregon, Washington, British
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A08E87E0FFE9FF99B8825BC1FB4FE249" box="[1154,1270,490,516]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="58">Columbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Alaska.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="908394FBFFE9FF99BCC4583BFCC6E2F2" pageId="10" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D826C770FFE9FF99BCC4583BFCC6E2F2" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,703]" pageId="10" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAED1B62FFE9FF99BCC4583BFE84E267" bold="true" box="[196,317,528,554]" pageId="10" pageNumber="58">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1F99BCF3FFE9FF99BD44583BFE66E264" box="[324,479,528,553]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Stupkaiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAED1B62FFE9FF99BD44583BFE66E264" box="[324,479,528,553]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="58">S. bipunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1F99BCF3FFE9FF99BEE5583BFCD1E264" box="[741,872,528,553]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Stupkaiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAED1B62FFE9FF99BEE5583BFCD1E264" box="[741,872,528,553]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="58">Stupkaiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for which the larva is described. Slide-mounted specimens of a congeneric larva from Great Smoky Mountains National Park differ from the larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1F99BCF3FFE9FF99B985581DFEADE239" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Stupkaiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAED1B62FFE9FF99B985581DFEADE239" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="58">S. bipunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only by characters of the anal division. Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1F99BCF3FFE9FF99BF585870FC48E239" box="[856,1009,603,628]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Stupkaiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAED1B62FFE9FF99BF585870FC48E239" box="[856,1009,603,628]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="58">S. bipunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1F99BCF3FFE9FF99B8D85870FA25E239" box="[1240,1436,603,628]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Stupkaiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capricornuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAED1B62FFE9FF99B8D85870FA25E239" box="[1240,1436,603,628]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="58">S. capricornuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as males of both species have a sclerotized, sculpted paramere dorsally. Regardless, both species are quite distinct and separable not only by characters, but also by range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |