305 lines
29 KiB
XML
305 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1014.60426" ID-GBIF-Dataset="97cd82f3-4a3a-43ca-a68f-92a5a2074d07" ID-PMC="PMC7875960" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1014-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="62961664CAED5F15B9C8A9990D7D388D" ID-PubMed="33603534" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1014-1" checkinTime="1612410909014" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Achterberg, Cornelis van" docDate="2021" docId="43B368FEFDE35C6B9702C4B8957C3599" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1014: 1-118" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1014" docPubDate="2021-02-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1014.60426" docTitle="Phanerotoma ocularis Kohl 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="62961664CAED5F15B9C8A9990D7D388D" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="62961664CAED5F15B9C8A9990D7D388D" masterDocTitle="The tribe Phanerotomini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) of the Arabian Peninsula, with special reference to the United Arab Emirates and Yemen" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668149759257" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The tribe Phanerotomini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) of the Arabian Peninsula, with special reference to the United Arab Emirates and Yemen</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Achterberg, Cornelis van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kees@vanachterberg.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-02-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1014</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>118</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1014.60426</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1014.60426</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1014-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">62961664CAED5F15B9C8A9990D7D388D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="177209575" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43B368FEFDE35C6B9702C4B8957C3599" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43B368FEFDE35C6B9702C4B8957C3599" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="43B368FE-FDE3-5C6B-9702-C4B8957C3599" authority="Kohl, 1906" authorityName="Kohl" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanerotoma ocularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocularis">Phanerotoma ocularis Kohl, 1906</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 276–279" captionStartId="F41" captionText="Figures 276 - 279. Phanerotoma ocularis Kohl, ♀, UAE (but 277 - 279 of ♂, Yemen) 276 habitus lateral 277 antenna lateral 278 hind femur and tibia lateral 279 middle tibia lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures276-279" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504664" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 276-279</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 280–290" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figures 280 - 290. Phanerotoma ocularis Kohl, ♀, UAE 280 fore wing 281 mesosoma dorsal 282 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 283 metasoma lateral 284 hind leg lateral 285 mandible ventral 286 head dorsal 287 head anterior 288 head lateral 289 antenna lateral 290 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures280-290" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504665" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 280-290</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 317–320" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figures 317 - 320. 317, 319 Phanerotoma robusta Zettel, ♀, UAE 318, 320 Phanerotoma ocularis Kohl, ♀, Yemen 317, 318 head and mesosoma dorsal 319, 320 fore tarsus lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures317-320" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504670" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 318</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 317–320" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figures 317 - 320. 317, 319 Phanerotoma robusta Zettel, ♀, UAE 318, 320 Phanerotoma ocularis Kohl, ♀, Yemen 317, 318 head and mesosoma dorsal 319, 320 fore tarsus lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures317-320" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504670" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 320</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kohl" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanerotoma ocularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocularis">Phanerotoma ocularis</taxonomicName>
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Kohl, 1906: 124-125;
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<bibRefCitation author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="813 - 936" refId="B21" refString="Shenefelt, RD, 1973. Braconidae 6. Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio) 10: 813 - 936" title="Braconidae 6." volume="10" year="1973">Shenefelt 1973</bibRefCitation>
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: 920-921.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanerotoma hispanica subsp. var. var. desertorum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="hispanica" subSpecies="var." variety="desertorum">Phanerotoma hispanica var. desertorum</taxonomicName>
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Hedwig, 1957: 112;
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<bibRefCitation author="van Achterberg, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 106" refId="B32" refString="van Achterberg, C, 1990. Revision of the western Palaearctic Phanerotomini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden 255: 1 - 106" title="Revision of the western Palaearctic Phanerotomini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="255" year="1990">van Achterberg 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 50 (synonymised with
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<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. ocularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ocularis">P. ocularis</taxonomicName>
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Kohl).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lectotype</emphasis>
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of
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<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. ocularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ocularis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ocularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, ♀ (NMW): "[
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Yemen</emphasis>
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,] Sokotra, 2.99, leg. O. Simony", "
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Ph. ocularis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ocularis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ph. ocularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Kohl, Type, J, det. Kohl".
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lectotype</emphasis>
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of
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<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. desertorum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="desertorum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. desertorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, ♀ (Staatliches Museum Stuttgart): "Iran, Belutschistan, Iranshar, 800 m, 110.III.1954, Richter u.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Schäuffele”">Schaeuffele"</normalizedToken>
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. "
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kokujev" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanerotoma hispanica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispanica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phanerotoma hispanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Kok. v.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hedwig" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanerotoma desertorum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desertorum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phanerotoma desertorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Hedwig, Holotyp.",
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Holotypus”">"Holotypus"</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Typus”">"Typus"</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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From
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">United Arab Emirates</emphasis>
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(Fujairah; NARC near Sweihan; al-Ajban; Sharjah Desert Park; Wadi Bih dam) and
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Yemen</emphasis>
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(Al Kadan; Al Kowd;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ta’izz">Ta'izz</normalizedToken>
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;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hamman’Ali">Hamman'Ali</normalizedToken>
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;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mayfa’ah">Mayfa'ah</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures276-279" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504664" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 276–279" startId="F41">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 276-279.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kohl" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanerotoma ocularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocularis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phanerotoma ocularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Kohl, ♀, UAE (but
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">277-279</emphasis>
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of ♂, Yemen)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">276</emphasis>
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habitus lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">277</emphasis>
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antenna lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">278</emphasis>
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hind femur and tibia lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">279</emphasis>
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middle tibia lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Area above eye of ♀ in lateral view ca. 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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height of eye (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 280–290" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figures 280 - 290. Phanerotoma ocularis Kohl, ♀, UAE 280 fore wing 281 mesosoma dorsal 282 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 283 metasoma lateral 284 hind leg lateral 285 mandible ventral 286 head dorsal 287 head anterior 288 head lateral 289 antenna lateral 290 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures280-290" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504665" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">288</figureCitation>
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); ocelli large (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 280–290" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figures 280 - 290. Phanerotoma ocularis Kohl, ♀, UAE 280 fore wing 281 mesosoma dorsal 282 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 283 metasoma lateral 284 hind leg lateral 285 mandible ventral 286 head dorsal 287 head anterior 288 head lateral 289 antenna lateral 290 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures280-290" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504665" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">286</figureCitation>
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) and OOL 1.6-2.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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diameter of posterior ocellus; POL 0.4-0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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posterior ocellus; scutellum densely rugulose; posterior ocelli somewhat larger than anterior ocellus (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 280–290" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figures 280 - 290. Phanerotoma ocularis Kohl, ♀, UAE 280 fore wing 281 mesosoma dorsal 282 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 283 metasoma lateral 284 hind leg lateral 285 mandible ventral 286 head dorsal 287 head anterior 288 head lateral 289 antenna lateral 290 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures280-290" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504665" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">286</figureCitation>
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); length of eye in dorsal view 1.5-2.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of temple (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 280–290" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figures 280 - 290. Phanerotoma ocularis Kohl, ♀, UAE 280 fore wing 281 mesosoma dorsal 282 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 283 metasoma lateral 284 hind leg lateral 285 mandible ventral 286 head dorsal 287 head anterior 288 head lateral 289 antenna lateral 290 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures280-290" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504665" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">286</figureCitation>
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); penultimate antennal segments of ♀ usually somewhat longer than wide and gradually shortened (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 280–290" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figures 280 - 290. Phanerotoma ocularis Kohl, ♀, UAE 280 fore wing 281 mesosoma dorsal 282 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 283 metasoma lateral 284 hind leg lateral 285 mandible ventral 286 head dorsal 287 head anterior 288 head lateral 289 antenna lateral 290 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures280-290" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504665" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">289</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 280–290" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figures 280 - 290. Phanerotoma ocularis Kohl, ♀, UAE 280 fore wing 281 mesosoma dorsal 282 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 283 metasoma lateral 284 hind leg lateral 285 mandible ventral 286 head dorsal 287 head anterior 288 head lateral 289 antenna lateral 290 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures280-290" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504665" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">290</figureCitation>
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); vertex variable, irregularly or regularly and finely rugulose or rugulae largely absent; scapus variable, may just surpassing level of posterior ocelli; second tergite laterally brownish, often distinctly darker than ivory middle of tergite; medio-ventral tooth of clypeus absent or obsolescent (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 280–290" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figures 280 - 290. Phanerotoma ocularis Kohl, ♀, UAE 280 fore wing 281 mesosoma dorsal 282 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 283 metasoma lateral 284 hind leg lateral 285 mandible ventral 286 head dorsal 287 head anterior 288 head lateral 289 antenna lateral 290 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures280-290" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504665" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">287</figureCitation>
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); vein 1-R1 4-5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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distance from vein 1-R1 to wing apex (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 280–290" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figures 280 - 290. Phanerotoma ocularis Kohl, ♀, UAE 280 fore wing 281 mesosoma dorsal 282 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 283 metasoma lateral 284 hind leg lateral 285 mandible ventral 286 head dorsal 287 head anterior 288 head lateral 289 antenna lateral 290 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures280-290" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504665" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">280</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 12. Phanerotoma angusticrus van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 2 wings 3 mesosoma dorsal 4 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 5 metasoma lateral 6 hind leg lateral 7 mandible ventral 8 head dorsal 9 head anterior 10 head lateral 11 antenna lateral 12 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures2-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504625" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</figureCitation>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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||
in lectotype of
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<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. ocularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ocularis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ocularis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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); blister of middle tibia distinct; third tergite laterally distinctly convex and apically subtruncate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 280–290" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figures 280 - 290. Phanerotoma ocularis Kohl, ♀, UAE 280 fore wing 281 mesosoma dorsal 282 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 283 metasoma lateral 284 hind leg lateral 285 mandible ventral 286 head dorsal 287 head anterior 288 head lateral 289 antenna lateral 290 apical half of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures280-290" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504665" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">282</figureCitation>
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||
), only lamella somewhat emarginate; blister of middle tibia ivory; anteriorly vein 2-SR partly subparallel to posterior margin of pterostigma; median length of third tergite ca. 1.5
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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||
posterior width of lamella of tergite; propodeum medio-posteriorly yellowish brown; side of scutellum partly or completely yellowish brown (=
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. ornatulopsis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ornatulopsis">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ornatulopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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de Saeger, 1948, sensu Hedqvist, 1965 p.p.).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures280-290" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504665" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 280–290" startId="F42">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 280-290.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kohl" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanerotoma ocularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocularis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phanerotoma ocularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
Kohl, ♀, UAE
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">280</emphasis>
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fore wing
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">281</emphasis>
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||
mesosoma dorsal
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">282</emphasis>
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||
first-third metasomal tergites dorsal
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">283</emphasis>
|
||
metasoma lateral
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">284</emphasis>
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||
hind leg lateral
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">285</emphasis>
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||
mandible ventral
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">286</emphasis>
|
||
head dorsal
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">287</emphasis>
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||
head anterior
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">288</emphasis>
|
||
head lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">289</emphasis>
|
||
antenna lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">290</emphasis>
|
||
apical half of antenna lateral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Congo (head in dorsal view ca. twice wider than its median length), Cabo Verde (2.2-2.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
), Somalia, Senegal, Kenya, Tanzania, *United Arab Emirates, Yemen (mainland and Sokotra).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zettel, H" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitraege" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="275 - 330" refId="B41" refString="Zettel, H, 1992. Revision der Phanerotoma -Arten Nordamerikas (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Cheloninae). Linzer biologische Beitraege 24: 275 - 330" title="Revision der Phanerotoma - Arten Nordamerikas (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Cheloninae)." volume="24" year="1992">Zettel (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
re-instated
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. flavitestacea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="flavitestacea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. flavitestacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fischer, 1959, as valid species after it was synonymised by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="van Achterberg, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 106" refId="B32" refString="van Achterberg, C, 1990. Revision of the western Palaearctic Phanerotomini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden 255: 1 - 106" title="Revision of the western Palaearctic Phanerotomini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="255" year="1990">van Achterberg (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. ocularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ocularis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ocularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kohl. Manuela Vizek and Dominique Zimmermann (Naturhistorisch Museum Wien) kindly supplied additional information on the types of both taxa.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zettel, H" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitraege" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="275 - 330" refId="B41" refString="Zettel, H, 1992. Revision der Phanerotoma -Arten Nordamerikas (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Cheloninae). Linzer biologische Beitraege 24: 275 - 330" title="Revision der Phanerotoma - Arten Nordamerikas (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Cheloninae)." volume="24" year="1992">Zettel (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not give any argument for this action but after seeing many specimens from the Arabian Peninsula I agree that
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. ocularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ocularis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ocularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar, but can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. flavitestacea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="flavitestacea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. flavitestacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both have the enlarged eyes and ocelli combined with the square tenth segment from the apex of the female antenna. The Southwest Palaearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. flavitestacea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="flavitestacea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. flavitestacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fischer (described from Croatia and introduced in U.S.A. (California, Florida) has the lamella of third tergite narrow, third tergite wide apically and rather flattened, scutellum superficially coriaceous, POL 0.6-0.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
width of posterior ocellus; scutellum often partly darkened, eye in lateral view 1.4-1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
maximum width of temple. The Oriental
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. orientalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Szépligeti">Szepligeti</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1902, is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. flavitestacea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="flavitestacea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. flavitestacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs by having the lamella of third tergite wide, third tergite narrowed apically and distinctly convex and scutellum punctulate-coriaceous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Saeger" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanerotoma ornatulopsis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatulopsis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phanerotoma ornatulopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
De Saeger, 1942 (type from Congo examined) is very close to
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. ocularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ocularis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ocularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kohl, but
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. ornatulopsis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ornatulopsis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ornatulopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs by the distinctly transversely rugose vertex behind the stemmaticum, the smaller ocelli, the coarsely rugose frons and the gradually flattened third tergite.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="van Achterberg, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 123" refId="B34" refString="van Achterberg, C, Polaszek, A, 1996. The parasites of cereal stem borers (Lepidoptera: Cossidae, Crambidae, Noctuidae, Pyralidae) in Africa, belonging to the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden 304: 1 - 123" title="The parasites of cereal stem borers (Lepidoptera: Cossidae, Crambidae, Noctuidae, Pyralidae) in Africa, belonging to the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea)." volume="304" year="1996">Van Achterberg and Polaszek (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered the differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. leucobasis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="leucobasis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. leucobasis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. ocularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ocularis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ocularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. ornatulopsis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ornatulopsis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ornatulopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="van Achterberg, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 106" refId="B32" refString="van Achterberg, C, 1990. Revision of the western Palaearctic Phanerotomini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden 255: 1 - 106" title="Revision of the western Palaearctic Phanerotomini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="255" year="1990">van Achterberg (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
too variable to be useful in separation of both species and, therefore,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. ornatulopsis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ornatulopsis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ornatulopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was synonymized, but now I refrain from including it as a synonym till more is clear about the value of the listed differences.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |