172 lines
16 KiB
XML
172 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.25.2396" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248622" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-25-35" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C331FFD9FFEBBA62FFFEFFD56820FFFA" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574773" ID-ZooBank="BB6375D0B9C1448FBE352EF89EECA8E9" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:78C11ED5-F639-4184-A8A6-177AE7C2CCDA" ModsDocID="1314-2607-25-35" checkinTime="1621552550620" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pulawski, Wojciech J." docDate="2012" docId="0EF20076C8F115234D43787C8C4B9852" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 25" docPubDate="2012-03-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.25.2396" docTitle="Larrisson tegularis Pulawski 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="78C11ED5-F639-4184-A8A6-177AE7C2CCDA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" id="C331FFD9FFEBBA62FFFEFFD56820FFFA" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="C331FFD9FFEBBA62FFFEFFD56820FFFA" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Larrisson Menke, 1967, and description of the new genus Larrissa (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae)" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="35" pageId="27" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1643544083652" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of the genus Larrisson Menke, 1967, and description of the new genus Larrissa (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pulawski, Wojciech J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wpulawski@calacademy.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2012-03-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>35</mods:start>
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<mods:end>82</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.25.2396</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.25.2396</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-25-35</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">BB6375D0B9C1448FBE352EF89EECA8E9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C331FFD9FFEBBA62FFFEFFD56820FFFA</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574773</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248622" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:78C11ED5-F639-4184-A8A6-177AE7C2CCDA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0EF20076C8F115234D43787C8C4B9852" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:78C11ED5-F639-4184-A8A6-177AE7C2CCDA" authority="Pulawski" authorityName="Pulawski" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Larrisson" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Larrisson tegularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tegularis" status="sp. n.">Larrisson tegularis Pulawski</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="27" pageNumber="62">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Collecting locality of Larrisson armatus and tegularis." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11388" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Larrisson tegularis: a female head in frontal view b tegula (arrow indicates concave inner margin) c pygidial plate of female d apical sterna of male in ventral view e female gaster in dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11404" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">19</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="62" type="name–derivation">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="62">Name-derivation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">Tegularis</emphasis>
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, a Latin masculine and feminine adjective derived from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">tegula</emphasis>
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, which is unusual shape in this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="62" type="recognition">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="62">Recognition.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pulawski" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Larrisson" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tegularis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">Larrisson tegularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a reddish brown gaster with yellow apical bands on terga, a unique such coloration (yellow bands somewhat obscured by vestiture). It also has a unique tegula: elongate, with concave inner margin (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Larrisson tegularis: a female head in frontal view b tegula (arrow indicates concave inner margin) c pygidial plate of female d apical sterna of male in ventral view e female gaster in dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11404" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">Fig. 19b</figureCitation>
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). In the female, the punctures of the pygidial plate are sparser than in all the congeners, averaging more than one diameter apart mesally, and the setae do not conceal the integument (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Larrisson tegularis: a female head in frontal view b tegula (arrow indicates concave inner margin) c pygidial plate of female d apical sterna of male in ventral view e female gaster in dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11404" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">Fig. 19c</figureCitation>
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). In the male, flagellomere I is shorter than in the congeners (dorsal length equal to 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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apical width, rather than at least equal) and sternum VIII is unique: it is emarginate apicomesally (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Larrisson tegularis: a female head in frontal view b tegula (arrow indicates concave inner margin) c pygidial plate of female d apical sterna of male in ventral view e female gaster in dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11404" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">Fig. 19d</figureCitation>
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), but less so than in
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">armatus</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">orbitalis</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">quintus</emphasis>
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, and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">variegatus</emphasis>
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, and unlike these species the ventral surface is all flat, punctate throughout (rather than with a glabrous, raised platform basomedially).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="27" pageNumber="62" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="62">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="27" pageNumber="62">
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Width of face across clypeus and vertex = 60:61-62, least interocular distance 30-31 in female, and 60:60 and 36, respectively, in male. Orbital fovea absent. Clypeal lobe only slightly prominent, its free margin arcuate, not angulate
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<pageBreakToken pageId="28" pageNumber="63" start="start">laterally</pageBreakToken>
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. Scapal basin smaller than in other
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Menke" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Larrisson" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">Larrisson</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, all punctate (punctures almost contiguous), setae not concealing integument (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Larrisson sulcatus ♀: a propodeal posterior surface (arrow indicates sulcus) b forewing showing triangular submarginal cell II." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11402" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">Fig. 17a</figureCitation>
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). Length of scape (excluding radicle) 2.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width, length equal to flagellomeres I-III + half IV combined. Scutal and mesopleural punctures less than one diameter apart; mesopleuron rounded in front of midcoxa, without tooth or crest; mesothoracic venter densely punctate throughout in some individuals (punctures less than one diameter apart), but sparsely punctate or impunctate on each side in others. Tegula elongate, with concave inner margin (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Larrisson tegularis: a female head in frontal view b tegula (arrow indicates concave inner margin) c pygidial plate of female d apical sterna of male in ventral view e female gaster in dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11404" pageId="28" pageNumber="63">Fig. 19b</figureCitation>
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). Metanotum without tooth or carina. Propodeum without spine or tubercle
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<pageBreakToken pageId="29" pageNumber="64" start="start">behind</pageBreakToken>
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spiracle; side ridged, punctate between ridges, finely ridged and impunctate anteriorly; posterior surface unsculptured or finely ridged mesodorsally, coarsely punctured mesoventrally. Externoventral hindfemoral margin minimally expanded next to apex. Outer surface of hindtibia with small setigerous punctures, including dorsal half.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="64">Setae all silvery, appressed on head, thorax, propodeum, and legs, completely concealing integument on clypeus (except medioventrally), lower frons (except scapal basin), and mesopleuron. Glabrous area of propodeal dorsum limited to slightly more than median sulcus. Hindfemoral venter asetose, inner (= posterior) surface setose, asetose ventrally.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="64">
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Head, thorax, and propodeum black except the following are yellow: clypeus medioventrally, scape, pedicel, mandible (apical third dark brown), and pronotal lobe; flagellum brown dorsally, yellowish brown ventrally. Forefemur yellow except reddish brown dorsally (light to dark), most of midfemur reddish brown (light to dark), but yellow ventrally and apically, hindfemur reddish brown except yellow apically; tibiae and tarsi yellow. Gaster brownish red, terga with yellow apical bands that are somewhat concealed by appressed vestiture (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Larrisson sulcatus ♀: a propodeal posterior surface (arrow indicates sulcus) b forewing showing triangular submarginal cell II." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11402" pageId="29" pageNumber="64">Fig. 17e</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="64">
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Female. Punctures of pygidial plate averaging more than one diameter apart mesally, setae not concealing integument. Forebasitarsus with three or four rake spines; apical spine of foretarsomere III about 1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as apical basitarsal width. Length 4.2-4.9 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="29" pageNumber="64">
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Male. Posterior mandibular margin not expanded between base and notch. Flagellum cylindrical; dorsal length of flagellomere I 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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apical width. Legs unmodified;
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<pageBreakToken pageId="30" pageNumber="65" start="start">forebasitarsus</pageBreakToken>
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with four rake spines; apical spine of forebasitarsus III as long as apical basitarsal width. Sternum II without transverse swelling; apex of sternum IV and all sterna V-VIII with dense, erect setae; sternum VIII flat, all punctate, shallowly emarginate apically (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Larrisson sulcatus ♀: a propodeal posterior surface (arrow indicates sulcus) b forewing showing triangular submarginal cell II." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11402" pageId="30" pageNumber="65">Fig. 17d</figureCitation>
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). Genitalia unlike those of other
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Menke" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Larrisson" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="65">Larrisson</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with broad, rounded gonocoxite and setae invisible from above (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Larrisson tegularis: male genitalia dorsally." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11405" pageId="30" pageNumber="65">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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). Length 4.2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11404" pageId="30" pageNumber="65" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="65">Figure 19.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pulawski" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Larrisson" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tegularis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="65">Larrisson tegularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: a female head in frontal view b tegula (arrow indicates concave inner margin) c pygidial plate of female d apical sterna of male in ventral view e female gaster in dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11405" pageId="30" pageNumber="65" start="Figure 20" startId="F20">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="65">Figure 20.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pulawski" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Larrisson" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tegularis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="65">Larrisson tegularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: male genitalia dorsally.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="65">Geographic distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="65">
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Collecting locality of Larrisson armatus and tegularis." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11388" pageId="30" pageNumber="65">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Known from one locality in southwestern New South Wales.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="65" type="specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="65">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="65">Holotype</emphasis>
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: ♀, AUSTRALIA: New South Wales: Kinchega National Park at
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<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="22.8" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-32.38">32°22.8'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="142" direction="east" minutes="23.6" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="142.39333">142°23.6'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 29 Dec 2009, V. Ahrens and W.J. Pulawski (AMS).
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="65">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: same locality and collectors, 29 Dec 2009 (5 ♀, CAS), 30 Dec 2009 (4 ♀, 1 ♂, CAS).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |