treatments-xml/data/0E/8F/36/0E8F364626C8F30A99ABA976FB84E182.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.739.23675" ID-PMC="PMC5904442" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-739-107" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6C66B357503BE27B7070200EFFCDE846" ID-PubMed="29674884" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1222431" ID-ZooBank="D1679384881D4263B885375CA73F141E" ModsDocID="1313-2970-739-107" checkinTime="1519342735240" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Karpinski, Lech, Szczepanski, Wojciech T., Boldgiv, Bazartseren &amp; Walczak, Marcin" docDate="2018" docId="0E8F364626C8F30A99ABA976FB84E182" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 739: 107-150" docOrigin="ZooKeys 739" docPubDate="2018-02-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.739.23675" docTitle="Eodorcadion consentaneum" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="6C66B357503BE27B7070200EFFCDE846" lastPageNumber="122" masterDocId="6C66B357503BE27B7070200EFFCDE846" masterDocTitle="New data on the longhorn beetles of Mongolia with particular emphasis on the genus Eodorcadion Breuning, 1947 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="107" pageNumber="121" updateTime="1668165465573" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New data on the longhorn beetles of Mongolia with particular emphasis on the genus Eodorcadion Breuning, 1947 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Karpinski, Lech</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia, Bankowa 9, 40 - 007 Katowice, Poland</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lechkarpinski@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Szczepanski, Wojciech T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0858-519X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia, Bankowa 9, 40 - 007 Katowice, Poland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Boldgiv, Bazartseren</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0015-8142</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia &amp; Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Walczak, Marcin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia, Bankowa 9, 40 - 007 Katowice, Poland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2018-02-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>739</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>107</mods:start>
<mods:end>150</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.739.23675</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.739.23675</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-739-107</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D1679384881D4263B885375CA73F141E</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">6C66B357503BE27B7070200EFFCDE846</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1222431</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="141119048" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E8F364626C8F30A99ABA976FB84E182" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E8F364626C8F30A99ABA976FB84E182" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="14" pageNumber="121">
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="121" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicName LSID="0E8F3646-26C8-F30A-99AB-A976FB84E182" authority="(Jakovlev, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Jakovlev" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eodorcadion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eodorcadion consentaneum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consentaneum">Eodorcadion consentaneum (Jakovlev, 1899)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 3. Photos of longhorn beetles specimens collected during the expedition to Mongolia in 2015: A Eodorcadion consentaneum (male) B E. consentaneum (female, black form) C E. consentaneum (female, striped form) D Eodorcadion dorcas scabrosum (male) E E. dorcas scabrosum (female, black form) F E. dorcas scabrosum (female, striped form) G Eodorcadion dorcas dorcas (male) H E. dorcas dorcas (female) I Eodorcadion maurum australe (male)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.739.23675.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/187656" pageId="14" pageNumber="121">Figs 3A-C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 12. Field photos of imagines in nature and habitats of typical Mongolian cerambycid species: A semi-desert in Khukhmorit environs, the habitat of Eodorcadion dorcas scabrosum B detailed view of the habitat of E. dorcas scabrosum C tuft of perennial Iris tenuifolia, the most likely host plant of larvae of E. dorcas scabrosum D male of Eodorcadion consentaneum E female of E. consentaneum (black form) F female of E. consentaneum (striped form) G pair of E. consentaneum in copula H periphery of a drying lake with a sandy substrate and tufts of high grass, the habitat of E. consentaneum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.739.23675.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/187665" pageId="14" pageNumber="121">, 12D-G</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="122" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="122">
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="122" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken>
examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="122">
Govi-Altai Aimag:
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
NW of Biger [
<normalizedToken originalValue="Бигэр">Biger</normalizedToken>
] (
<geoCoordinate degrees="45" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="45.783333">45°47'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="97.03333">97°02'E</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.331" unit="m" value="1331.0">1331 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date value="2015-08-15">15 VIII 2015</date>
,
<specimenCount type="male">29♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">35♀♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount type="female">18♀♀</specimenCount>
striped form,
<specimenCount type="female">17♀♀</specimenCount>
black form), leg. MW;
<specimenCount type="male">24♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">15♀♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount type="female">6♀♀</specimenCount>
striped form,
<specimenCount type="female">9♀♀</specimenCount>
black form), leg. LK;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-08-15" elevation="1688" latitude="45.833332" location="Biger" longLatPrecision="1127" longitude="96.75" specimenCount="82" specimenCount-female="50" specimenCount-male="32">
<specimenCount type="male">32♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">25♀♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount type="female">13♀♀</specimenCount>
striped form,
<specimenCount type="female">12♀♀</specimenCount>
black form), leg. WTS;
<locationDeviation location="Biger">
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
NW of Biger
</locationDeviation>
[
<normalizedToken originalValue="Бигэр">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E8F364626C8F30A99ABA976FB84E182:5168303FFC3B516164B44D7A86FE553E" latitude="45.833332" longLatPrecision="1127" longitude="96.75" name="Biger">Biger</location>
</normalizedToken>
] (
<geoCoordinate degrees="45" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="45.833332">45°50'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="96" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="96.75">96°45'E</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.688" unit="m" value="1688.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.688" unit="m" value="1688.0">1688 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate value="2015-08-15">15 VIII 2015</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, body remains, leg. LK, WTS.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="122" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="122">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="122">
This is an endemic Mongolian species with its known distribution limited to a few localities in the northeastern part of Gobi-Altaj Aimag and southern Khovd Aimag. The imagines are active in July and August (
<bibRefCitation author="Danilevsky, ML" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Zeitschrift (Stuttgart)" pageId="23" pageNumber="130" refId="B8" refString="Danilevsky, ML, 2007. Revision of the genus Eodorcadion Breuning, 1947 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Magellanes. Collection systematique 16, 230 pp." title="Revision of the genus Eodorcadion Breuning, 1947 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Magellanes. Collection systematique 16, 230 pp." year="2007">Danilevsky 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="122">
In the late evening (around 5-7 p.m.), despite the quite cold (15 °C) and cloudy weather with extremely gusty winds, we observed plenty (more than two hundred) of imagines that were rather active. Most of the observed specimens were mating (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 12. Field photos of imagines in nature and habitats of typical Mongolian cerambycid species: A semi-desert in Khukhmorit environs, the habitat of Eodorcadion dorcas scabrosum B detailed view of the habitat of E. dorcas scabrosum C tuft of perennial Iris tenuifolia, the most likely host plant of larvae of E. dorcas scabrosum D male of Eodorcadion consentaneum E female of E. consentaneum (black form) F female of E. consentaneum (striped form) G pair of E. consentaneum in copula H periphery of a drying lake with a sandy substrate and tufts of high grass, the habitat of E. consentaneum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.739.23675.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/187665" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">12G</figureCitation>
); the ratio of males (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 12. Field photos of imagines in nature and habitats of typical Mongolian cerambycid species: A semi-desert in Khukhmorit environs, the habitat of Eodorcadion dorcas scabrosum B detailed view of the habitat of E. dorcas scabrosum C tuft of perennial Iris tenuifolia, the most likely host plant of larvae of E. dorcas scabrosum D male of Eodorcadion consentaneum E female of E. consentaneum (black form) F female of E. consentaneum (striped form) G pair of E. consentaneum in copula H periphery of a drying lake with a sandy substrate and tufts of high grass, the habitat of E. consentaneum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.739.23675.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/187665" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">12D</figureCitation>
) and females was approximately equal. This was probably the climax of the appearance of this species. This was also confirmed by the very small number of dead individuals that have been found in the locality. Among the females, the black forms dominated (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 12. Field photos of imagines in nature and habitats of typical Mongolian cerambycid species: A semi-desert in Khukhmorit environs, the habitat of Eodorcadion dorcas scabrosum B detailed view of the habitat of E. dorcas scabrosum C tuft of perennial Iris tenuifolia, the most likely host plant of larvae of E. dorcas scabrosum D male of Eodorcadion consentaneum E female of E. consentaneum (black form) F female of E. consentaneum (striped form) G pair of E. consentaneum in copula H periphery of a drying lake with a sandy substrate and tufts of high grass, the habitat of E. consentaneum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.739.23675.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/187665" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">12E</figureCitation>
) over the striped ones (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 12. Field photos of imagines in nature and habitats of typical Mongolian cerambycid species: A semi-desert in Khukhmorit environs, the habitat of Eodorcadion dorcas scabrosum B detailed view of the habitat of E. dorcas scabrosum C tuft of perennial Iris tenuifolia, the most likely host plant of larvae of E. dorcas scabrosum D male of Eodorcadion consentaneum E female of E. consentaneum (black form) F female of E. consentaneum (striped form) G pair of E. consentaneum in copula H periphery of a drying lake with a sandy substrate and tufts of high grass, the habitat of E. consentaneum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.739.23675.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/187665" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">12F</figureCitation>
). The species inhabits the periphery of a drying lake with a sandy substrate and tufts of high grass growing out of ground elevations (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 12. Field photos of imagines in nature and habitats of typical Mongolian cerambycid species: A semi-desert in Khukhmorit environs, the habitat of Eodorcadion dorcas scabrosum B detailed view of the habitat of E. dorcas scabrosum C tuft of perennial Iris tenuifolia, the most likely host plant of larvae of E. dorcas scabrosum D male of Eodorcadion consentaneum E female of E. consentaneum (black form) F female of E. consentaneum (striped form) G pair of E. consentaneum in copula H periphery of a drying lake with a sandy substrate and tufts of high grass, the habitat of E. consentaneum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.739.23675.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/187665" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">12H</figureCitation>
). The dominant plant species on the plot was
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Achnatherum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Achnatherum splendens" order="Graminales" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">Achnatherum splendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 13. Field photos of imagines in nature and habitats of typical Mongolian cerambycid species: A tuft of needlegrass Achnatherum splendens, the possible host plant of larvae of Eodorcadion consentaneum B adults emergence holes of E. consentaneum in the sand C male of Eodorcadion intermedium intermedium (reddish form) D male of Eodorcadion intermedium intermedium (blackish form) E female of E. intermedium intermedium (reddish form) F pair of E. intermedium intermedium in copula G steppe in Baruunbayan-Ulaan environs, one of the habitat types of E. intermedium intermedium H semi-desert in Bogd environs, one of the habitat types of E. intermedium intermedium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.739.23675.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/187666" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">13A</figureCitation>
) and it is most probably the host plant of the larvae. Numerous emergence holes of the beetles were also observed in the sand (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 13. Field photos of imagines in nature and habitats of typical Mongolian cerambycid species: A tuft of needlegrass Achnatherum splendens, the possible host plant of larvae of Eodorcadion consentaneum B adults emergence holes of E. consentaneum in the sand C male of Eodorcadion intermedium intermedium (reddish form) D male of Eodorcadion intermedium intermedium (blackish form) E female of E. intermedium intermedium (reddish form) F pair of E. intermedium intermedium in copula G steppe in Baruunbayan-Ulaan environs, one of the habitat types of E. intermedium intermedium H semi-desert in Bogd environs, one of the habitat types of E. intermedium intermedium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.739.23675.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/187666" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">13B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1224578" doi="10.3897/zookeys.739.23675.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/187666" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" start="Figure 13" startId="F14">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">Figure 13.</emphasis>
Field photos of imagines in nature and habitats of typical Mongolian cerambycid species:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">A</emphasis>
tuft of needlegrass
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Achnatherum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Achnatherum splendens" order="Graminales" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">Achnatherum splendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the possible host plant of larvae of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Jakovlev" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eodorcadion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eodorcadion consentaneum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consentaneum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">Eodorcadion consentaneum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">B</emphasis>
adults emergence holes of
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. consentaneum" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" rank="species" species="consentaneum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">E. consentaneum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the sand
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">C</emphasis>
male of
<taxonomicName authority="intermedium" authorityName="intermedium (Jakovlev" authorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eodorcadion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eodorcadion intermedium subsp. intermedium" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="intermedium" subSpecies="intermedium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">Eodorcadion intermedium intermedium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(reddish form)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">D</emphasis>
male of
<taxonomicName authority="intermedium" authorityName="intermedium (Jakovlev" authorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eodorcadion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eodorcadion intermedium subsp. intermedium" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="intermedium" subSpecies="intermedium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">Eodorcadion intermedium intermedium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(blackish form)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">E</emphasis>
female of
<taxonomicName authority="intermedium" lsidName="E. intermedium subsp. intermedium" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" rank="subSpecies" species="intermedium" subSpecies="intermedium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">E. intermedium intermedium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(reddish form)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">F</emphasis>
pair of
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">
<taxonomicName authority="intermedium" lsidName="E. intermedium subsp. intermedium" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" rank="subSpecies" species="intermedium" subSpecies="intermedium">E. intermedium intermedium</taxonomicName>
in copula
</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">G</emphasis>
steppe in Baruunbayan-Ulaan environs, one of the habitat types of
<taxonomicName authority="intermedium" lsidName="E. intermedium subsp. intermedium" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" rank="subSpecies" species="intermedium" subSpecies="intermedium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">E. intermedium intermedium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">H</emphasis>
semi-desert in Bogd environs, one of the habitat types of
<taxonomicName authority="intermedium" lsidName="E. intermedium subsp. intermedium" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" rank="subSpecies" species="intermedium" subSpecies="intermedium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">E. intermedium intermedium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="122">
Our own observations indicate that the species of the genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eodorcadion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eodorcadion" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">Eodorcadion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seem to be more resistant to difficult weather conditions compared to other
<taxonomicName authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1840" lsidName="" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" rank="tribe" tribe="Dorcadionini">Dorcadionini</taxonomicName>
. However, in the case of this taxon, although these conditions were extremely difficult, they apparently did not disturb the functioning and copulation of the beetles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>