253 lines
23 KiB
XML
253 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.163.2003" ID-GBIF-Dataset="daef9891-760b-4f45-a77a-53459f6a2162" ID-PMC="PMC3253665" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-163-13" ID-PubMed="22303128" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-163-13" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 163" ModsDocTitle="Commensal Leucothoidae (Crustacea, Amphipoda) of the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan. Part I: ascidian-dwellers" checkinTime="1451249396492" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="White, Kristine N. & Reimer, James Davis" docDate="2012" docId="0E73AAF3331C8474E5C72CCA19839488" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 163: 13-55" docOrigin="ZooKeys 163" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.163.2003" docTitle="Paranamixis thomasi White & Reimer, 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFFDB4372D483E07FFC5FF96FFDA8A34" masterDocTitle="Commensal Leucothoidae (Crustacea, Amphipoda) of the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan. Part I: ascidian-dwellers" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1668153144330" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Commensal Leucothoidae (Crustacea, Amphipoda) of the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan. Part I: ascidian-dwellers</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>White, Kristine N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Reimer, James Davis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>163</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>13</mods:start>
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<mods:end>55</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.163.2003</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.163.2003</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-163-13</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032987" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:92DBD2E7-7C94-40BF-8595-A67059E2231E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E73AAF3331C8474E5C72CCA19839488" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="24" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:92DBD2E7-7C94-40BF-8595-A67059E2231E" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Paranamixis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paranamixis thomasi" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomasi">Paranamixis thomasi</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="24" pageNumber="37">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1516
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="37" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="37">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="37">
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Holotype male, 2.6 mm, RUMF-ZC-1690, Sunabe Seawall reef (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="26.323612">26°19'25"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="127.74528">127°44'43"E</geoCoordinate>
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), coral rubble, 7-10 m, K.N. White and N.S. White col., 5 October 2010 (KNWOkinawa12D). Paratype male, 2.6 mm, RUMF-ZC-1692, Toguchi Beach patch reef (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="26.363056">26°21'47"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="127.736664">127°44'12"E</geoCoordinate>
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), coral rubble, 1-3 m, K.N. White and N.S. White col., 3 February 2011 (KNWOkinawa28B). Paratype female, 2.3 mm, RUMF-ZC-1691, same station data as holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="37" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="37">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="37">
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Sunabe Seawall, Okinawa, Japan (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="26.323612">26°19'25"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="127.74528">127°44'43"E</geoCoordinate>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="37" type="additional material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="37">Additional Material Examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="37">2 anamorphs, 15 leucomorphs, RUMF-ZC-1693, KNWOkino1B; 2 anamorphs, 19 leucomorphs, NSMT - Cr21835, KNWJap10-9-8A; 1 anamorph, 3 leucomorphs, RUMF-ZC-1694, KNWOkinawa20A; 1 anamorph, 12 leucomorphs, NSMT- Cr21836, KNWOkinawa14G; 1 leucomorph, RUMF-ZC-1700, KNWOkinawa14G; 14 leucomorphs, RUMF-ZC-1695, KNWTokuno4F; 1 anamorph, RUMF-ZC-1696, KNWOkinawa36D; 1 anamorph, RUMF-ZC-1697, KNWOkinawa38D; 1 anamorph, NSMT - Cr21837, KNWIshigaki4J; 1 anamorph, RUMF-ZC-1694, KNWOkinawa47F.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis (male)">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis (male).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="37">Terminal anamorph head with lateral ridge, anterodistal margin quadrate with cusp. Maxilliped inner plates with small cleft. Coxa 1 anterodistally subtriangular, bi-cuspidate; gnathopod 1 absent. Gnathopod 2 coxa anterior margin expanded with cusp; basis with anterodistal serrate ridge; propodus with 2 mediofacial setal rows, posterior margin serrate; dactylus proximal margin with 1 tubercle and 2 plumose setae. Sub-terminal female Head. Anterior margin truncate. Mandibular palp 1-articulate. Gnathopod 1 carpus terminal ornamentation consisting of 2 serrate blades; propodus palm with 7 sets of 3 setae. Gnathopod 2 propodus palm with 6 major tubercles.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="24" pageNumber="37" type="description (anamorph male)">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="37">Description (Anamorph male).</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="24" pageNumber="37">
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Head with lateral ridge. Anterior margin oblique, anterodistal margin quadrate with cusp; ventral cephalic keel anterior margin excavate, anteroventral margin subquadrate, ventral margin excavate; eyes with more than 10 ommatidia, round. Antenna 1 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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body length, flagellum 7-articulate, peduncle article 1 width less than 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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article 2, accessory flagellum absent, aesthetascs present. Antenna 2
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<pageBreakToken pageId="25" pageNumber="38" start="start">0.4</pageBreakToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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body length, subequal in length with antenna 1, flagellum 3-articulate. Mouthparts reduced. Maxilliped inner plates with small cleft, bare; outer plate inner margin smooth, reaching 0.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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palp article 1, bare; palp 4-articulate, article 4 elongate, distally acute.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="39">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="26" pageNumber="39" start="start">Pereon</pageBreakToken>
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. Coxae 1-4 relative widths 1.0: 2.5: 1.6: 2.1. Gnathopod 1 coxa smooth, bare, anterodistal margin produced, subtriangular, bi-cuspidate, distal margin oblique, posterior margin straight, facial setae absent. Gnathopod 1 absent. Gnathopod 2 coxa broader than long, greatly enlarged, smooth, with tiny marginal setae, anterior margin expanded with cusp, anterodistally rounded, distal margin evenly rounded, posterior margin straight, facial setae absent; basis anterodistally expanded, with anterodistal serrate ridge, anterior margin 3 short setae, posterior margin bare; ischium bare; carpus 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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propodus length, curved, distally tapered, anterior margin smooth; propodus with 2 mediofacial setal rows, primary mediofacial setal row above midline, reaching 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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propodus length, secondary mediofacial setal row with 4 setae, with 1 row of submarginal setae, posterior margin serrate, palm convex with 3 major and several minor tubercles; dactylus curved, proximal margin with 1 tubercle and 2 plumose setae, anterior margin distally acute, reaching 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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propodus length. Pereopod 3 coxa length 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width, anterodistal corner overriding distal face of coxa 2, not extending below it, smooth, with tiny marginal setae, anterior margin expanded, distal margin slightly convex with cusp, posterior margin straight, facial setae absent. Pereopod 4 coxa smooth, with tiny marginal setae, anterior margin produced, distal margin evenly rounded, posterior margin excavate, facial setae absent. Pereopods 5-7 coxae facial setae absent; bases width length ratios 1: 1.4, 1: 1.5, 1: 1.5; posterior margins smooth, setose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="39">
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Pleon. Epimera 1-2 with ventral setae, epimeron 3 bare; epimeron 3 posteroventral corner rounded. Uropods 1-3 relative lengths 1.0: 0.7: 0.9. Uropod 1 peduncle subequal in length with inner ramus; outer ramus 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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inner ramus length; inner ramus with 1 robust seta; outer ramus with 4 robust setae. Uropod 2 peduncle 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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inner ramus length; outer ramus 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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inner ramus length; inner ramus with 3 robust setae; outer ramus with 2 robust setae. Uropod 3 peduncle 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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inner ramus length; outer ramus length 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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inner ramus length; inner ramus with 3 robust setae; outer ramus with 2 robust setae. Telson 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide, apex rounded.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="26" pageNumber="39" type="leucomorph (juvenile and sexually dimorphic characters)">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="39">Leucomorph (juvenile and sexually dimorphic characters).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="39">
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Head. Anterior margin truncate, anterodistal margin subquadrate; ventral cephalic keel anterior margin truncate, anteroventral margin produced, ventral margin straight; eyes with more than 10 ommatidia, round. Antenna 1 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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body length, flagellum 8-articulate. Antenna 2 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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body length, shorter than antenna 1, flagellum 3-articulate. Mandibles lacking molars, palp 1-articulate with 2 distal setae, incisors weakly dentate, left mandible with 5 raker spines, lacinia mobilis large; right mandible with 5 raker spines, lacinia mobilis small. Upper lip asymmetrically lobate, anterior margin setose. Lower lip inner lobes fused, bare; outer lobes with small gape, anterior margins setose. Maxilla 1 palp 1-articulate with 3 distal setae; outer plate with 2 distal robust setae, 6 distal setae. Maxilla 2 inner plate with 2 distal setae; outer plate with 2 distal setae, facial setae present. Maxilliped inner plates fused, distal margin with v-shaped indentation, with short robust setae; outer plate inner margin smooth, reaching 0.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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palp article 1, with 4 simple marginal setae; palp 4-articulate, article 4 subequal in length with article 3, distally acute.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="27" pageNumber="40">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="27" pageNumber="40" start="start">Pereon</pageBreakToken>
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. Coxae 1-4 relative widths 1.0: 1.4: 0.9: 1.4. Gnathopod 1 coxa smooth, bare, anterodistal margin rounded, distal margin oblique, posterior margin straight, facial setae absent; basis linear, anterior and posterior margins bare; ischium bare; carpus linear, length 16
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width, proximal margin smooth, with terminal serrate blades and
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<pageBreakToken pageId="28" pageNumber="41" start="start">bulbous</pageBreakToken>
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tip, distal margin with 1 short seta; propodus proximally inflated, palm smooth with 7 sets of 3 proximal setae; dactylus smooth, with large proximal spine, reaching 0.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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propodus length. Gnathopod 2 coxa equally as long as broad, slightly larger than coxa 3, smooth, with tiny marginal setae, anterior margin expanded, anterodistally subquadrate with cusp, distal margin straight, posterior margin tapered with posteroventral cusp; basis distally expanded, with 4 small anterodistal tubercles; ischium with 1 posterodistal seta; carpus 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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propodus length, straight, distally tapered, anterior margin smooth; propodus with 1 mediofacial setal row displaced to midline, reaching 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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propodus length, with 1 row of submarginal setae, posterior margin smooth, palm subtriangular with 6 major tubercles; dactylus proximal margin smooth, setose, anterior margin distally acute, reaching 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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propodus length. Pereopod 3 coxa length 1.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width, smooth, with tiny marginal setae, anterior margin straight, distal margin slightly convex, posterior margin straight, facial setae absent. Pereopod 4 coxa smooth, with tiny marginal setae, anterior margin straight, distal margin evenly rounded, posterior margin tapered, facial setae absent. Pereopods 5-7 coxae facial setae absent; bases width length ratios 1: 1.2, 1: 1.1, 1: 1.2, posterior margins smooth, setose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="41">
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Pleon. Epimera 1-2 with ventral setae; epimeron 3 bare, posteroventral corner subquadrate. Uropods 1-3 relative lengths 1.0: 0.7: 1.3. Uropod 1 peduncle 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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inner ramus; outer ramus 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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inner ramus; inner and outer rami each with 3 robust setae. Uropod 2 peduncle and outer ramus 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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inner ramus; inner and outer rami each with 3 robust setae. Uropod 3 peduncle subequal in length with inner ramus; outer ramus 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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inner ramus length; inner ramus with 4 robust setae; outer ramus with 3 robust setae. Telson 1.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide, apex tridentate.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="28" pageNumber="41">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="41">
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Figure 15.
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Paranamixis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paranamixis thomasi" order="Amphipoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomasi">Paranamixis thomasi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype male, 2.6 mm, RUMF-ZC-1690.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="28" pageNumber="41">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="41">
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Figure 16.
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Paranamixis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paranamixis thomasi" order="Amphipoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomasi">Paranamixis thomasi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., paratype female, 2.3 mm, RUMF-ZC-1691.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="41">
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Named for Dr. James Darwin Thomas in recognition of his contribution to amphipod taxonomy, particularly regarding the
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<taxonomicName family="Leucothoidae" lsidName="" pageId="28" pageNumber="41" rank="family">Leucothoidae</taxonomicName>
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. Dr. T has been a mentor and friend for the past 10 years and the first author is very grateful for all his support.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="41" type="relationships">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="41">Relationships.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Paranamixis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paranamixis thomasi" order="Amphipoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomasi">Paranamixis thomasi</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Paranamixis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paranamixis aberro" order="Amphipoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aberro">Paranamixis aberro</taxonomicName>
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in having a cuspate anteroventral head margin and an enlarged gnathopod 2 coxa.
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Paranamixis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paranamixis thomasi" order="Amphipoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomasi">Paranamixis thomasi</taxonomicName>
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differs in having a serrate ridge on the gnathopod basis instead of a large tubercle and in having plumose setae on the dactylus.
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Paranamixis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paranamixis thomasi" order="Amphipoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomasi">Paranamixis thomasi</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Paranamixis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paranamixis misakiensis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="misakiensis">Paranamixis misakiensis</taxonomicName>
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in having the head with a lateral ridge, maxilliped outer plate with a small cleft, an enlarged gnathopod 2 coxa, and a serrate ridge on the gnathopod 2 basis anterior margin.
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Paranamixis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paranamixis thomasi" order="Amphipoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomasi">Paranamixis thomasi</taxonomicName>
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differs from this species in having a single cusp on the anteroventral head margin, a smaller serrate ridge on the gnathopod 2 basis, and smooth gnathopod 2 carpus and dactylus inner margins.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="41" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="41">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="41">
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In the branchial chamber of the solitary ascidian,
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<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyura" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="28" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pyura</taxonomicName>
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sp. (Fig. 18E); and coral rubble.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="41" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="41">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="41">Both anamorphs and leucomorphs are translucent with magenta-pink stripes along the pereonite edges (Figs 17G, H). When collected in an ascidian, one anamorph and two leucomorphs were collected together from one branchial chamber.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="28" pageNumber="41">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="41">
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Figure 17. Color plate of new leucothoid amphipod species. A
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucothoe vulgaris" order="Amphipoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">Leucothoe vulgaris</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. B
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucothoe amamiensis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amamiensis">Leucothoe amamiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. C
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucothoe elegans" order="Amphipoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">Leucothoe elegans</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. D
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucothoe nathani" order="Amphipoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nathani">Leucothoe nathani</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. E
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucothoe obuchii" order="Amphipoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obuchii">Leucothoe obuchii</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. F
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucothoe trulla" order="Amphipoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trulla">Leucothoe trulla</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. G
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Paranamixis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paranamixis thomasi" order="Amphipoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomasi">Paranamixis thomasi</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. anamorph H
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Paranamixis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paranamixis thomasi" order="Amphipoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomasi">Paranamixis thomasi</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. leucomorph
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="41">
|
||
East China Sea:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Okinawa–jima">Okinawa-jima</normalizedToken>
|
||
Island,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ishigaki–jima">Ishigaki-jima</normalizedToken>
|
||
Island, and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Iriomote–jima">Iriomote-jima</normalizedToken>
|
||
Island (all Okinawa), Tokunoshima Island and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Okinoerabu–jima">Okinoerabu-jima</normalizedToken>
|
||
Island (both Kagoshima), Japan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |