717 lines
50 KiB
XML
717 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5195223" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7304bf51-5acc-4cdf-bc2e-4f8e36fb6dc8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121268835" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5195223" checkinTime="1467469675557" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shen, Huei-Ping, Chang, Chih-Han & Chih, Wen-Jay" docDate="2016" docId="0E1A9660B33B3462FEC0FD3EFE7FFC89" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.5029-30.1889-1910.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 50 (29 - 30)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2016.1180721" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Amynthas douliouensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="F223EE18B33C3468FFA5FFF6FFE9FF9E" masterDocTitle="Four new earthworm species of the genus Amynthas (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) from southwestern Taiwan with re-description of Amynthas tungpuensis Tsai, Shen and Tsai, 1999" masterLastPageNumber="1910" masterPageNumber="1889" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1643499301145" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Four new earthworm species of the genus Amynthas (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) from southwestern Taiwan with re-description of Amynthas tungpuensis Tsai, Shen and Tsai, 1999</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shen, Huei-Ping</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chang, Chih-Han</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chih, Wen-Jay</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2016-06-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>50</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>29 - 30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1889</mods:start>
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<mods:end>1910</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2016.1180721</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2016.1180721</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">7304bf51-5acc-4cdf-bc2e-4f8e36fb6dc8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">269053</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5195223" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121268835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5195223" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E1A9660B33B3462FEC0FD3EFE7FFC89" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E1A9660B33B3462FEC0FD3EFE7FFC89" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">
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||
<subSubSection box="[357,959,712,738]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="7.[357,959,712,773]" box="[357,959,712,738]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">
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||
<heading box="[357,959,712,738]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName box="[357,643,712,738]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="douliouensis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[357,643,712,738]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">Amynthas douliouensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Shen and Chang, sp. nov.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[601,715,748,773]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="7.[357,959,712,773]" box="[601,715,748,773]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">
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||
<heading box="[601,715,748,773]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
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||
(
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<figureCitation box="[609,706,748,773]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1153,1176]" captionTargetBox="[179,1136,144,1121]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[178,1138,142,1122]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Amynthas douliouensis sp. nov. Holotype (TESRI-O-H- 48) (voucher number: WH 3 P 12). (a) Ventral view of spermathecal pore region (gp, genital papilla; sp, spermathecal porophore). (b) Ventral view of male pore region (mp, male porophore). (c) Dorsal view of right spermathecae (amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum; ag, accessory gland). (d) Dorsal view of right prostate gland (pd, prostatic duct). Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269056/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">
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Figure
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<number box="[692,706,748,773]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="3.0">3</number>
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</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[160,1155,822,985]" box="[160,325,822,847]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">
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<heading bold="true" box="[160,325,822,847]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" reason="0">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,325,822,847]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">
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<typeStatus box="[160,216,822,847]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[160,1155,822,985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,273,856,881]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">
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<typeStatus box="[160,267,856,881]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Clitellate (mature) specimen (
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<quantity box="[646,733,857,881]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="78.0">78 mm</quantity>
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in length, dissected) collected
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<date pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="2007-12-11">
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<number box="[1128,1155,857,881]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="11.0">11</number>
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December
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<number box="[291,346,892,916]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="2007.0">2007</number>
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</date>
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from roadside slope along the Fongshuhu South Creek (elevation
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<quantity box="[160,287,927,951]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="180.0" valueMax="210.0" valueMin="150.0">
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150
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<emphasis box="[201,214,927,950]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">–</emphasis>
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210 m
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</quantity>
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) near the borders of Douliou and Linnei, Yunlin by C.H. Chang, T.J. Lin and Y.P. Li (TESRI-O-H-
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<number box="[370,393,961,985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="48.0">48</number>
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) (voucher number: WH
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<number box="[665,676,961,985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="3.0">3</number>
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P
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<number box="[692,717,961,985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="12.0">12</number>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[160,1004,1034,1059]" box="[160,1004,1034,1059]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,272,1034,1059]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">
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<typeStatus box="[160,266,1034,1059]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">Paratype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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One clitellate (same collection data as
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<typeStatus box="[731,833,1035,1059]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">holotype</typeStatus>
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, TESRI-O-P-
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<number box="[971,994,1035,1059]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="43.0">43</number>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[160,1156,1108,1549]" box="[160,336,1108,1133]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">
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<heading bold="true" box="[160,336,1108,1133]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" reason="0">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,336,1108,1133]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">Other material</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[160,1156,1108,1549]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">
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Six clitellates (voucher number of specimen used for
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<collectionCode box="[773,825,1144,1168]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">DNA</collectionCode>
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barcoding analyses: WH
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<number box="[1112,1123,1144,1168]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="3.0">3</number>
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P
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<number box="[1137,1148,1144,1168]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="3.0">3</number>
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) and an aclitellate collected
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<date box="[497,661,1179,1203]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="2007-06-12">
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<number box="[497,524,1179,1203]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="12.0">12</number>
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June
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<number box="[606,661,1179,1203]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="2007.0">2007</number>
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</date>
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from roadside slope along Waihu Creek (elevation
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<quantity box="[282,356,1213,1237]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="230.0">230 m</quantity>
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) near the borders of Douliou and Linnei, Yunlin by M.H. Chen (coll. no.
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<date box="[202,298,1248,1272]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="2007" valueMax="2024">
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||
<number box="[202,257,1248,1272]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="2007.0">2007</number>
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||
<emphasis box="[257,270,1249,1272]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">–</emphasis>
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||
<number box="[270,298,1248,1272]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="24.0">24</number>
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||
</date>
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); two clitellates collected
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<date box="[590,740,1248,1272]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="2007-06-27">
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<number box="[590,617,1248,1272]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="27.0">27</number>
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June
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<number box="[685,740,1248,1272]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="2007.0">2007</number>
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||
</date>
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from
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<typeStatus box="[808,858,1248,1272]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
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||
locality by S.T. Chang and Y.P. Li (coll. no.
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||
<date box="[349,445,1283,1307]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="2007" valueMax="2027">
|
||
<number box="[349,404,1283,1307]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="2007.0">2007</number>
|
||
<emphasis box="[404,417,1283,1306]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">–</emphasis>
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||
<number box="[417,445,1283,1307]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="27.0">27</number>
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||
</date>
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); five clitellates (voucher number of specimen used for
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<collectionCode box="[1104,1156,1283,1307]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">DNA</collectionCode>
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barcoding analyses: WH
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<number box="[435,446,1317,1341]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="3.0">3</number>
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P
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<number box="[460,484,1317,1341]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="14.0">14</number>
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) and an aclitellate collected
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<date box="[809,950,1317,1341]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="2007-07-18">
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<number box="[809,836,1317,1341]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="18.0">18</number>
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July
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<number box="[895,950,1317,1341]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="2007.0">2007</number>
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||
</date>
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||
from
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<typeStatus box="[1018,1068,1317,1341]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
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||
locality by C.H. Chang, T.J. Lin and Y.H. Lin (coll. no.
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||
<date box="[654,751,1352,1376]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="2007" valueMax="2045">
|
||
<number box="[654,709,1352,1376]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="2007.0">2007</number>
|
||
<emphasis box="[709,722,1353,1376]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">–</emphasis>
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||
<number box="[723,751,1352,1376]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="45.0">45</number>
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||
</date>
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); two clitellates collected
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<date pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="2007-08-16">
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||
<number box="[1041,1068,1352,1376]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="16.0">16</number>
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August
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<number box="[160,215,1387,1411]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="2007.0">2007</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
from
|
||
<typeStatus box="[288,338,1387,1411]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
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||
locality by C.H. Chang, Y.H. Lin and Y.P. Li (coll. no.
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||
<date box="[953,1049,1387,1411]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="2007" valueMax="2065">
|
||
<number box="[953,1008,1387,1411]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="2007.0">2007</number>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1008,1021,1387,1410]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">–</emphasis>
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||
<number box="[1021,1049,1387,1411]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="65.0">65</number>
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||
</date>
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; voucher number of specimen used for
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<collectionCode box="[500,552,1421,1445]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">DNA</collectionCode>
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||
barcoding analyses: WH
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<number box="[834,845,1421,1445]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
P
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||
<number box="[860,884,1421,1445]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="13.0">13</number>
|
||
); one clitellate collected
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||
<date box="[160,382,1456,1480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="2007-09-13">
|
||
<number box="[160,187,1456,1480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="13.0">13</number>
|
||
September
|
||
<number box="[327,382,1456,1480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="2007.0">2007</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
from
|
||
<typeStatus box="[451,501,1456,1480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality by T.J. Lin, Y.P. Li, L.H. Chen and H.I. Tsai (coll. no.
|
||
<date box="[160,255,1491,1515]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="2007" valueMax="2085">
|
||
<number box="[160,215,1491,1515]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="2007.0">2007</number>
|
||
<emphasis box="[215,228,1491,1514]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">–</emphasis>
|
||
<number box="[228,255,1491,1515]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="85.0">85</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
) (voucher number: WH
|
||
<number box="[524,535,1491,1515]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
P
|
||
<number box="[551,574,1491,1515]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="11.0">11</number>
|
||
); one clitellate collected
|
||
<date box="[851,1038,1491,1515]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="2007-10-30">
|
||
<number box="[851,878,1491,1515]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="30.0">30</number>
|
||
October
|
||
<number box="[983,1038,1491,1515]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="2007.0">2007</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
from
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1105,1155,1491,1515]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality by C.H. Chang, T.J. Lin and Y.P. Li (coll. no.
|
||
<number box="[743,798,1525,1549]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="2007.0">2007</number>
|
||
<emphasis box="[797,810,1526,1549]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">–</emphasis>
|
||
<number box="[811,853,1525,1549]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="105.0">105</number>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[160,1156,1598,1727]" box="[160,276,1598,1623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[160,276,1598,1623]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,276,1598,1623]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[160,1156,1598,1727]" lastBlockId="8.[160,1155,1352,1584]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Small to medium; length (clitellates)
|
||
<quantity box="[594,735,1634,1658]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="99.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="78.0">
|
||
78
|
||
<emphasis box="[622,635,1634,1657]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">–</emphasis>
|
||
120 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Segments numbering
|
||
<number box="[1008,1078,1634,1658]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="90.5" valueMax="99.0" valueMin="82.0">
|
||
82
|
||
<emphasis box="[1036,1049,1634,1657]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">–</emphasis>
|
||
99
|
||
</number>
|
||
. Setae
|
||
<quantity box="[160,257,1669,1693]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0795" metricValueMax="1.143" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="42.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="40.0">
|
||
40
|
||
<emphasis box="[187,200,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">–</emphasis>
|
||
45 in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
VII,
|
||
<quantity box="[307,404,1669,1693]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3335" metricValueMax="1.4478" metricValueMin="1.2192" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="52.5" valueMax="57.0" valueMin="48.0">
|
||
48
|
||
<emphasis box="[334,347,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">–</emphasis>
|
||
57 in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
XX,
|
||
<number box="[456,510,1669,1693]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="11.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="9.0">
|
||
9
|
||
<emphasis box="[470,483,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">–</emphasis>
|
||
14
|
||
</number>
|
||
between male pores. Clitellum XIV
|
||
<emphasis box="[908,921,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">–</emphasis>
|
||
XVI. First dorsal pore in
|
||
<number box="[190,216,1703,1727]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="11.0">11</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[226,254,1703,1727]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="12.0">12</number>
|
||
or
|
||
<number box="[296,325,1703,1727]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="12.0">12</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[335,362,1703,1727]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="13.0">13</number>
|
||
. Spermathecal pores three pairs in
|
||
<number box="[772,786,1703,1727]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[795,835,1703,1727]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">
|
||
7
|
||
<emphasis box="[808,821,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">–</emphasis>
|
||
8
|
||
</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[845,859,1703,1727]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="9.0">9</number>
|
||
,
|
||
<number box="[873,920,1703,1727]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" value="0.29">0.29</number>
|
||
body circumference ventrally apart. Male pores
|
||
<number box="[477,524,1352,1376]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" value="0.25">0.25</number>
|
||
body circumference ventrally apart in XVIII, each on a round porophore surrounded by three or four circular or diamond-shaped folds. Genital papillae widely paired in presetal VIII and IX, and absent, single or closely paired immediately anterior to setal line in the mid-ventral position in IX and X, number variable. Spermathecae three pairs in VII
|
||
<emphasis box="[616,629,1491,1514]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">–</emphasis>
|
||
IX. Accessory glands stalked, each corresponding to external genital papilla. Seminal vesicles small, two pairs in XI and XII. Prostate glands large in XVI
|
||
<emphasis box="[375,388,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">–</emphasis>
|
||
XX. Prostatic duct long, U-shaped in XVII
|
||
<emphasis box="[851,864,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">–</emphasis>
|
||
XVIII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269056/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[179,1136,144,1121]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[160,1156,1152,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,257,1153,1176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[266,493,1152,1175]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="douliouensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[266,493,1152,1175]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[266,362,1152,1175]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Amynthas</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[375,493,1152,1175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="douliouensis" status="sp. nov.">douliouensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[506,590,1153,1176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Holotype (TESRI-O-H-48) (voucher number: WH3P12). (a) Ventral view of spermathecal pore region (gp, genital papilla; sp, spermathecal porophore). (b) Ventral view of male pore region (mp, male porophore). (c) Dorsal view of right spermathecae (amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum; ag, accessory gland). (d) Dorsal view of right prostate gland (pd, prostatic duct). Scale bar 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[160,1155,1633,1727]" box="[160,294,1633,1658]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[160,294,1633,1658]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,294,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[160,1155,1633,1727]" lastBlockId="9.[160,1156,142,825]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,407,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">External characters.</emphasis>
|
||
Total length (clitellates)
|
||
<quantity box="[734,883,1669,1693]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="99.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="78.0">
|
||
78
|
||
<emphasis box="[761,774,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">–</emphasis>
|
||
120 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Weight
|
||
<quantity box="[1008,1151,1669,1693]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="9.55" metricValueMax="12.9" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" unit="g" value="0.955" valueMax="1.29" valueMin="0.62">
|
||
0.62
|
||
<emphasis box="[1054,1067,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">–</emphasis>
|
||
1.29 g
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Segments numbering
|
||
<number box="[418,487,1703,1727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" value="90.5" valueMax="99.0" valueMin="82.0">
|
||
82
|
||
<emphasis box="[445,458,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">–</emphasis>
|
||
99
|
||
</number>
|
||
. Clitellum XIV
|
||
<emphasis box="[649,662,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">–</emphasis>
|
||
XVI, setae and dorsal pores absent, length
|
||
<quantity box="[160,319,142,166]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.29" metricValueMax="3.98" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="3.29" valueMax="3.98" valueMin="2.6">
|
||
2.60
|
||
<emphasis box="[207,220,143,166]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">–</emphasis>
|
||
3.98 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
and width
|
||
<quantity box="[453,615,142,166]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.855" metricValueMax="4.55" metricValueMin="3.16" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="3.855" valueMax="4.55" valueMin="3.16">
|
||
3.16
|
||
<emphasis box="[499,512,143,166]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">–</emphasis>
|
||
4.55 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Prostomium epilobous. Setal number
|
||
<quantity box="[1058,1155,142,166]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0795" metricValueMax="1.143" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" unit="in" value="42.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="40.0">
|
||
40
|
||
<emphasis box="[1085,1098,143,166]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">–</emphasis>
|
||
45 in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
VII,
|
||
<quantity box="[201,298,177,201]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3335" metricValueMax="1.4478" metricValueMin="1.2192" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" unit="in" value="52.5" valueMax="57.0" valueMin="48.0">
|
||
48
|
||
<emphasis box="[229,242,177,200]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">–</emphasis>
|
||
57 in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
XX, and
|
||
<number box="[401,455,177,201]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" value="11.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="9.0">
|
||
9
|
||
<emphasis box="[415,428,177,200]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">–</emphasis>
|
||
14
|
||
</number>
|
||
between male pores in XVIII. First dorsal pore in
|
||
<number box="[1015,1041,177,201]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" value="11.0">11</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[1051,1079,177,201]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" value="12.0">12</number>
|
||
or
|
||
<number box="[1119,1146,177,201]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" value="12.0">12</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[160,189,212,236]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" value="13.0">13</number>
|
||
. Spermathecal pores three pairs in intersegmental furrows of
|
||
<number box="[955,969,212,236]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[978,1017,212,236]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">
|
||
7
|
||
<emphasis box="[991,1004,212,235]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">–</emphasis>
|
||
8
|
||
</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[1027,1041,212,236]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" value="9.0">9</number>
|
||
, distance between paired pores about
|
||
<number box="[523,570,246,270]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" value="0.29">0.29</number>
|
||
body circumference ventrally apart (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1029,1129,246,270]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1153,1176]" captionTargetBox="[179,1136,144,1121]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[178,1138,142,1122]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Amynthas douliouensis sp. nov. Holotype (TESRI-O-H- 48) (voucher number: WH 3 P 12). (a) Ventral view of spermathecal pore region (gp, genital papilla; sp, spermathecal porophore). (b) Ventral view of male pore region (mp, male porophore). (c) Dorsal view of right spermathecae (amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum; ag, accessory gland). (d) Dorsal view of right prostate gland (pd, prostatic duct). Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269056/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Figure
|
||
<number box="[1116,1129,246,270]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
a). Genital papilla presetal, usually widely paired in presetal VIII and IX, and absent, single or closely paired immediately anterior to setal line in the mid-ventral position in IX and X, number variable. For
|
||
<specimenCount box="[456,615,350,374]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" type="generic">
|
||
<number box="[456,483,350,374]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" value="20.0">20</number>
|
||
specimens
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
examined, in VIII, two (widely paired) in
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="9" pageNumber="9" type="generic">
|
||
<number box="[1128,1155,350,374]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" value="12.0">12</number>
|
||
specimens
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
, one on right in three specimens, absent in five specimens; in IX, four (widely and closely paired) in
|
||
<specimenCount box="[423,582,420,444]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" type="generic">
|
||
<number box="[423,450,420,444]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" value="11.0">11</number>
|
||
specimens
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
, three (widely paired and single median) in four specimens, two (widely paired) in four specimens, two (single median and one on left) in one specimen; in X, two (closely paired) in nine specimens, single median in three specimens, absent in eight specimens. Each papilla round, about
|
||
<quantity box="[920,1007,524,548]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. Female pore single, mid-ventral in XIV.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[160,1156,142,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Male pores simple, paired in XVIII, about
|
||
<number box="[684,731,593,617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" value="0.25">0.25</number>
|
||
body circumference ventrally apart, each on a small, round porophore surrounded by three or four circular or diamondshaped folds (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[322,415,662,686]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1153,1176]" captionTargetBox="[179,1136,144,1121]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[178,1138,142,1122]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Amynthas douliouensis sp. nov. Holotype (TESRI-O-H- 48) (voucher number: WH 3 P 12). (a) Ventral view of spermathecal pore region (gp, genital papilla; sp, spermathecal porophore). (b) Ventral view of male pore region (mp, male porophore). (c) Dorsal view of right spermathecae (amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum; ag, accessory gland). (d) Dorsal view of right prostate gland (pd, prostatic duct). Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269056/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Figure
|
||
<number box="[402,415,662,686]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
b). Genital papillae usually absent in the postclitellar region, one tiny papilla anteromedial to right male porophore in one specimen and two tiny papillae anteromedial to left male porophore in one specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[160,1156,142,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">Preserved specimens reddish brown on dorsum and preclitellar region with orange brown clitellum and greyish brown ventrum.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[160,1156,881,1426]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,390,881,906]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">Internal characters.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[406,469,882,906]" name="Spain" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">Septa</collectingCountry>
|
||
<number box="[477,490,882,906]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" value="5.0">5</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[499,541,882,906]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">
|
||
6
|
||
<emphasis box="[513,526,883,906]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">–</emphasis>
|
||
7
|
||
</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[550,563,882,906]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" value="8.0">8</number>
|
||
thick,
|
||
<date box="[638,712,882,906]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" value="2010-09-08">
|
||
<number box="[638,650,882,906]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" value="8.0">8</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[660,674,882,906]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" value="9.0">9</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[684,712,882,906]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" value="10.0">10</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
absent,
|
||
<number box="[808,836,882,906]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" value="10.0">10</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[846,872,882,906]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" value="11.0">11</number>
|
||
membranous,
|
||
<date pageId="9" pageNumber="9" value="2014-11-12" valueMax="2014-11-13" valueMin="2014-11-12">
|
||
<number box="[1042,1068,882,906]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" value="11.0">11</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[1077,1146,882,906]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">
|
||
12
|
||
<emphasis box="[1105,1118,883,906]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">–</emphasis>
|
||
13
|
||
</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[160,187,917,941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" value="14.0">14</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
muscular. Nephridial tufts on anterior faces of
|
||
<number box="[724,737,917,941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" value="5.0">5</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[747,761,917,941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[771,785,917,941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" value="7.0">7</number>
|
||
. Gizzard large in VIII
|
||
<emphasis box="[1016,1029,917,940]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">–</emphasis>
|
||
X. Intestine enlarged from XVI. Intestinal caeca long, simple, paired in XXVII and extending anteriorly to XXI. Oesophageal hearts in XI
|
||
<emphasis box="[529,542,987,1010]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">–</emphasis>
|
||
XIII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[160,1156,881,1426]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Spermathecae three pairs in VII
|
||
<emphasis box="[579,592,1021,1044]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">–</emphasis>
|
||
IX, varied in size and shape (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[961,1060,1021,1045]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1153,1176]" captionTargetBox="[179,1136,144,1121]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[178,1138,142,1122]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Amynthas douliouensis sp. nov. Holotype (TESRI-O-H- 48) (voucher number: WH 3 P 12). (a) Ventral view of spermathecal pore region (gp, genital papilla; sp, spermathecal porophore). (b) Ventral view of male pore region (mp, male porophore). (c) Dorsal view of right spermathecae (amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum; ag, accessory gland). (d) Dorsal view of right prostate gland (pd, prostatic duct). Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269056/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Figure
|
||
<number box="[1047,1060,1021,1045]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
c). Each ampulla round, peach-shaped or elongated oval-shaped, surface wrinkled,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" metricValueMax="1.23" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="1.14" valueMax="1.23" valueMin="1.05">
|
||
1.05
|
||
<emphasis box="[1142,1155,1056,1079]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">–</emphasis>
|
||
1.23 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity box="[414,585,1090,1114]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.81" valueMax="0.97" valueMin="0.65">
|
||
0.65
|
||
<emphasis box="[462,475,1091,1114]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.97 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
wide, with a short, stout spermathecal stalk about
|
||
<quantity box="[237,325,1125,1149]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length. Diverticulum with an iridescent, oval-shaped seminal chamber of
|
||
<quantity box="[242,406,1159,1183]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.525" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.45">
|
||
0.45
|
||
<emphasis box="[289,302,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.60 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long and a slender stalk of
|
||
<quantity box="[745,910,1159,1183]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.685" valueMax="0.77" valueMin="0.6">
|
||
0.60
|
||
<emphasis box="[793,806,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.77 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
in length. Accessory glands stalked,
|
||
<quantity box="[342,506,1194,1218]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">
|
||
0.70
|
||
<emphasis box="[390,403,1195,1218]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.80 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
in total length, each corresponding to external genital papilla (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[255,351,1229,1253]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1153,1176]" captionTargetBox="[179,1136,144,1121]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[178,1138,142,1122]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Amynthas douliouensis sp. nov. Holotype (TESRI-O-H- 48) (voucher number: WH 3 P 12). (a) Ventral view of spermathecal pore region (gp, genital papilla; sp, spermathecal porophore). (b) Ventral view of male pore region (mp, male porophore). (c) Dorsal view of right spermathecae (amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum; ag, accessory gland). (d) Dorsal view of right prostate gland (pd, prostatic duct). Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269056/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Figure
|
||
<number box="[338,351,1229,1253]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
c).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[160,1156,881,1426]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Holandry: testes oval, two pairs in ventrally joined sacs in X and XI. Seminal vesicles small or normal, two pairs in XI and XII, occupying one-third to nearly full segmental compartment. Pseudovesicle absent or present in XIII. Prostate glands in XVI
|
||
<emphasis box="[1035,1048,1333,1356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">–</emphasis>
|
||
XX, large, smooth, lobed (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[345,439,1367,1391]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1153,1176]" captionTargetBox="[179,1136,144,1121]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[178,1138,142,1122]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Amynthas douliouensis sp. nov. Holotype (TESRI-O-H- 48) (voucher number: WH 3 P 12). (a) Ventral view of spermathecal pore region (gp, genital papilla; sp, spermathecal porophore). (b) Ventral view of male pore region (mp, male porophore). (c) Dorsal view of right spermathecae (amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum; ag, accessory gland). (d) Dorsal view of right prostate gland (pd, prostatic duct). Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269056/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Figure
|
||
<number box="[426,439,1367,1391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
d). Prostatic duct long, U-shaped in XVII
|
||
<emphasis box="[906,919,1368,1391]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">–</emphasis>
|
||
XVIII, stouter toward distal end. Accessory glands absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[160,1155,1482,1577]" box="[160,330,1482,1507]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[160,330,1482,1507]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,330,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[160,214,1482,1507]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
barcodes
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[160,1155,1482,1577]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">
|
||
GenBank accession numbers
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[516,629,1518,1542]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/KU232822" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">
|
||
KU
|
||
<number box="[552,629,1518,1542]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" value="232822.0">232822</number>
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
(WH
|
||
<number box="[699,710,1518,1542]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
P
|
||
<number box="[725,750,1518,1542]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" value="12.0">12</number>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[770,872,1518,1542]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[900,1016,1518,1542]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/KU232825" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">
|
||
KU
|
||
<number box="[938,1016,1518,1542]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" value="232825.0">232825</number>
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[1036,1152,1518,1542]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/KU232821" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">
|
||
KU
|
||
<number box="[1074,1152,1518,1542]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" value="232821.0">232821</number>
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[160,274,1553,1577]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/KU232823" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">
|
||
KU
|
||
<number box="[197,274,1553,1577]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" value="232823.0">232823</number>
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
and
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[334,448,1553,1577]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/KU232824" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">
|
||
KU
|
||
<number box="[371,448,1553,1577]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" value="232824.0">232824</number>
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
(WH
|
||
<number box="[510,521,1553,1577]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
P3, 11,
|
||
<number box="[602,629,1553,1577]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" value="13.0">13</number>
|
||
and
|
||
<number box="[689,717,1553,1577]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" value="14.0">14</number>
|
||
, respectively).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[160,1155,1633,1727]" box="[160,285,1633,1658]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[160,285,1633,1658]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,285,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[160,1155,1633,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">
|
||
The name
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[290,424,1668,1692]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="douliouensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[290,424,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">douliouensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is given to this species with reference to its
|
||
<typeStatus box="[979,1029,1669,1693]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in Douliou, Yunlin, southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[510,592,1703,1727]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[160,1156,142,791]" box="[160,262,142,167]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[160,262,142,167]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,262,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[160,1156,142,791]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[160,411,178,202]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="douliouensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[160,411,178,202]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Amynthas douliouensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[420,508,178,202]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is only known from its
|
||
<typeStatus box="[776,826,178,202]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1017,1067,178,202]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[189,340,212,236]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quadriorbis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,340,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">A. quadriorbis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the foothills near Douliou, Yunlin, southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[915,997,212,236]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The two
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1105,1155,212,236]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||
localities are only
|
||
<quantity box="[377,438,247,271]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
away from each other in areas where natural habitats have mostly been transformed into farmlands, and so
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[715,878,281,305]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="douliouensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[715,878,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">A. douliouensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may also be considered as an endangered species like
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[511,663,316,340]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quadriorbis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[511,663,316,340]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">A. quadriorbis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[160,1156,142,791]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[192,445,351,375]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="douliouensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[192,445,351,375]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Amynthas douliouensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sexthecate with three pairs of spermathecae in VII
|
||
<emphasis box="[1067,1080,352,375]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">–</emphasis>
|
||
IX and belongs to the
|
||
<emphasis box="[335,417,385,409]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">sieboldi</emphasis>
|
||
species-group of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Sims and Easton 1972" authorityName="Sims and Easton" authorityYear="1972" box="[744,1128,385,410]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[744,853,385,409]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Amynthas</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sims RW & Easton EG." box="[869,1119,386,410]" journalOrPublisher="Biol J Linn Soc" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" pagination="169 - 268" part="4" refString="Sims RW, Easton EG. 1972. A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biol J Linn Soc. 4: 169 - 268." title="A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition" type="journal article" year="1972">
|
||
Sims and Easton
|
||
<number box="[1064,1119,386,410]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" value="1972.0">1972</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[368,529,421,444]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tungpuensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[368,529,421,444]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">A. tungpuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, an endemic earthworm widely distributed in western
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[160,241,455,479]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, based on the characters of setal numbers, simple male pore structure, stalked accessory glands and three pairs of spermathecae in VII
|
||
<emphasis box="[822,835,490,513]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">–</emphasis>
|
||
IX. The presence of stalked accessory glands in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[385,545,525,548]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tungpuensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[385,545,525,548]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">A. tungpuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was neglected in the original description of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tsai C-F & Shen H-P & Tsai S-C." journalOrPublisher="J National Taiwan Mus" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" pagination="33 - 46" part="52" refString="Tsai C-F, Shen H-P, Tsai S-C. 1999. On some new species of the pheretimoid earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Taiwan. J National Taiwan Mus. 52: 33 - 46." title="On some new species of the pheretimoid earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Taiwan" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Tsai et al. (
|
||
<number box="[168,223,559,583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" value="1999.0">1999</number>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Despite these similarities,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[567,733,559,583]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tungpuensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[567,733,559,583]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">A. tungpuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically separable from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[160,329,593,617]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="douliouensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[160,329,593,617]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">A. douliouensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because it has distinctive violet brown colouration with white setal rings and generally two transverse rows of papillae in presetal VIII and IX (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tsai C-F & Shen H-P & Tsai S-C." journalOrPublisher="J National Taiwan Mus" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" pagination="33 - 46" part="52" refString="Tsai C-F, Shen H-P, Tsai S-C. 1999. On some new species of the pheretimoid earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Taiwan. J National Taiwan Mus. 52: 33 - 46." title="On some new species of the pheretimoid earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Taiwan" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Tsai et al.
|
||
<number box="[160,215,663,687]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" value="1999.0">1999</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Molecular analyses also show that
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[647,813,663,687]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="douliouensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[647,813,663,687]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">A. douliouensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguishable specifically from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[221,381,698,721]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tungpuensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[221,381,698,721]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">A. tungpuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[396,489,698,722]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1289,1312]" captionTargetBox="[9,1133,147,1292]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[178,1138,142,1258]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Neighbour-joining tree of representatives of Amynthas mutabilitas, Amynthas tungpuensis and the four new species based on the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene and Kimura ’ s twoparameter model and rooted using Amynthas polyglandularis. Specimens from this study and sequences retrieved from GenBank are shown by their voucher numbers and GenBank accession numbers, respectively. Numbers around nodes are bootstrap values. For A. tungpuensis, numbers of spermathecae are in parentheses." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269054/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Figure
|
||
<number box="[475,489,698,722]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[509,760,697,721]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="douliouensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[509,760,697,721]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Amynthas douliouensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the other members of the
|
||
<emphasis box="[205,287,732,756]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">sieboldi</emphasis>
|
||
-group primarily by its combined characters of simple male pore and unique papilla arrangements.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |