831 lines
62 KiB
XML
831 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5195227" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7304bf51-5acc-4cdf-bc2e-4f8e36fb6dc8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121268836" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5195227" checkinTime="1467469675557" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shen, Huei-Ping, Chang, Chih-Han & Chih, Wen-Jay" docDate="2016" docId="0E1A9660B3363466FE3DFCA2FD8AFF57" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.5029-30.1889-1910.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 50 (29 - 30)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2016.1180721" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Amynthas tsou Shen and Chang, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="F223EE18B33C3468FFA5FFF6FFE9FF9E" masterDocTitle="Four new earthworm species of the genus Amynthas (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) from southwestern Taiwan with re-description of Amynthas tungpuensis Tsai, Shen and Tsai, 1999" masterLastPageNumber="1910" masterPageNumber="1889" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1643499301145" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Four new earthworm species of the genus Amynthas (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) from southwestern Taiwan with re-description of Amynthas tungpuensis Tsai, Shen and Tsai, 1999</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Shen, Huei-Ping</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Chang, Chih-Han</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Chih, Wen-Jay</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2016-06-21</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>50</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>29 - 30</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1889</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>1910</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2016.1180721</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2016.1180721</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">7304bf51-5acc-4cdf-bc2e-4f8e36fb6dc8</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">269053</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5195227" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121268836" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5195227" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E1A9660B3363466FE3DFCA2FD8AFF57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E1A9660B3363466FE3DFCA2FD8AFF57" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[408,908,852,878]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[408,908,852,912]" box="[408,908,852,878]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<heading box="[408,908,852,878]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Shen and Chang" authorityName="Shen and Chang" box="[408,802,852,878]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tsou" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[408,593,852,878]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Amynthas tsou</emphasis>
|
||
Shen and Chang
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[815,908,853,878]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[601,715,887,912]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[408,908,852,912]" box="[601,715,887,912]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<heading box="[601,715,887,912]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[609,706,887,912]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[160,225,1612,1635]" captionTargetBox="[9,1136,144,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[178,1138,142,1581]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. Amynthas tsou sp. nov. (a) Ventral view of spermathecal pore region of holotype (TESRI-O- H- 49) (voucher number: Ali 005) (gp, genital papilla; sp, spermathecal porophore). (b) Ventral view of male pore region of holotype (mp, male porophore). (c) Ventral view of male pore region of a 61 - mm paratype (TESRI-O-P- 44) (voucher number: Ali 003). (d) Ventral view of male pore region of a 57 - mm clitellate (coll. no. 2013 – 9) (voucher number: Ali 026). (e) Dorsal view of right spermathecae of holotype (amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum; ag, accessory gland). (f) Dorsal view of left prostate gland of holotype (pd, prostatic duct). (g) Dorsal view of right prostate gland of holotype. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269057/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Figure
|
||
<number box="[692,706,887,912]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[160,1155,963,1091]" box="[160,325,963,988]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[160,325,963,988]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,325,963,988]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[160,216,963,988]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[160,1155,963,1091]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,273,997,1022]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[160,267,997,1022]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Clitellate (mature) specimen (
|
||
<quantity box="[629,710,998,1022]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="61.0">61 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, dissected) collected
|
||
<date pageId="10" pageNumber="10" value="2013-07-25">
|
||
<number box="[1074,1101,998,1022]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" value="25.0">25</number>
|
||
July
|
||
<number box="[160,215,1033,1057]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" value="2013.0">2013</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
from roadside slopes and ditches around Dinghu (elevation
|
||
<quantity box="[951,1042,1033,1057]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.661" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1661.0">1661 m</quantity>
|
||
), Alishan, Chiayi by H.T. Fang (TESRI-O-H-
|
||
<number box="[522,546,1067,1091]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" value="49.0">49</number>
|
||
) (voucher number: Ali005).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[160,1155,1142,1236]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,283,1142,1167]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[160,277,1142,1167]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Seven clitellates and an aclitellate (same collection data as
|
||
<typeStatus box="[973,1075,1143,1167]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, TESRI- O-P-
|
||
<number box="[211,237,1177,1201]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" value="44.0">44</number>
|
||
) (voucher numbers of specimens used for
|
||
<collectionCode box="[716,768,1177,1201]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
barcoding analyses: Ali003, Ali004 and Ali006).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[160,1156,1286,1727]" box="[160,336,1286,1311]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[160,336,1286,1311]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,336,1286,1311]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[160,1156,1286,1727]" lastBlockId="12.[160,1156,142,548]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">
|
||
One clitellate collected
|
||
<date box="[433,578,1322,1346]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" value="2013-07-25">
|
||
<number box="[433,460,1322,1346]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" value="25.0">25</number>
|
||
July
|
||
<number box="[523,578,1322,1346]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" value="2013.0">2013</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
along Beitzutong Forest Road (elevation
|
||
<quantity box="[1061,1147,1322,1346]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.541" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1541.0">1541 m</quantity>
|
||
) near the borders of Jhuci and Alishan, Chiayi by H.T. Fang (coll. no.
|
||
<number box="[1006,1061,1357,1381]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" value="2013.0">2013</number>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1061,1074,1357,1380]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">–</emphasis>
|
||
<number box="[1074,1087,1357,1381]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
); five clitellates collected
|
||
<date box="[391,540,1391,1415]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" value="2013-07-25">
|
||
<number box="[391,418,1391,1415]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" value="25.0">25</number>
|
||
July
|
||
<number box="[485,540,1391,1415]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" value="2013.0">2013</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
along Fencihu Cedar Wooden Plank Trail (elevation
|
||
<quantity box="[160,248,1426,1450]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.418" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1418.0">1418 m</quantity>
|
||
), Jhuci, Chiayi by H.T. Fang (coll. no.
|
||
<number box="[686,741,1426,1450]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" value="2013.0">2013</number>
|
||
<emphasis box="[741,754,1427,1450]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">–</emphasis>
|
||
<number box="[754,768,1426,1450]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
) (voucher numbers of specimens used for
|
||
<collectionCode box="[273,325,1461,1485]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
barcoding analyses: Ali014, Ali016 and Ali018); one clitellate and an aclitellate collected
|
||
<date box="[390,574,1495,1519]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" value="2013-08-16">
|
||
<number box="[390,417,1495,1519]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" value="16.0">16</number>
|
||
August
|
||
<number box="[519,574,1495,1519]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" value="2013.0">2013</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
from roadside slopes and ditches around Dinghu (elevation
|
||
<quantity box="[278,363,1530,1554]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6619999999999997" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1662.0">1662 m</quantity>
|
||
), Alishan, Chiayi by H.T. Fang (coll. no.
|
||
<number box="[800,855,1530,1554]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" value="2013.0">2013</number>
|
||
<emphasis box="[855,868,1530,1553]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">–</emphasis>
|
||
<number box="[868,881,1530,1554]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" value="8.0">8</number>
|
||
); one clitellate collected
|
||
<date box="[160,341,1565,1589]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" value="2013-10-01">
|
||
<number box="[160,174,1565,1589]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
October
|
||
<number box="[286,341,1565,1589]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" value="2013.0">2013</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
from roadside slopes and ditches around Dinghu (elevation
|
||
<quantity box="[1054,1143,1565,1589]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6619999999999997" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1662.0">1662 m</quantity>
|
||
), Alishan, Chiayi by H.T. Fang (coll. no.
|
||
<number box="[601,656,1599,1623]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" value="2013.0">2013</number>
|
||
<emphasis box="[655,668,1600,1623]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">–</emphasis>
|
||
<number box="[669,682,1599,1623]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" value="9.0">9</number>
|
||
) (voucher number: Ali026); one clitellate collected
|
||
<date box="[270,472,1634,1658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" value="2013-11-06">
|
||
<number box="[270,284,1634,1658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
November
|
||
<number box="[417,472,1634,1658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" value="2013.0">2013</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
from roadside slopes and ditches around Dinghu (elevation
|
||
<quantity box="[160,247,1669,1693]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6619999999999997" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1662.0">1662 m</quantity>
|
||
), Alishan, Chiayi by H.T. Fang (coll. no.
|
||
<number box="[698,753,1669,1693]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" value="2013.0">2013</number>
|
||
<emphasis box="[752,765,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">–</emphasis>
|
||
<number box="[766,792,1669,1693]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" value="11.0">11</number>
|
||
) (voucher number: Ali027); one clitellate collected
|
||
<date box="[384,548,1703,1727]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" value="2014-04-28">
|
||
<number box="[384,411,1703,1727]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" value="28.0">28</number>
|
||
April
|
||
<number box="[493,548,1703,1727]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" value="2014.0">2014</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
from roadside slopes and ditches around Dinghu (elevation
|
||
<quantity box="[283,373,142,166]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.664" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1664.0">1664 m</quantity>
|
||
), Alishan, Chiayi by H.T. Fang (coll. no.
|
||
<number box="[849,904,142,166]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="2014.0">2014</number>
|
||
<emphasis box="[903,916,143,166]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
<number box="[917,928,142,166]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
) (voucher number: Ali029); one clitellate collected
|
||
<date box="[520,674,177,201]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="2014-04-28">
|
||
<number box="[520,547,177,201]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="28.0">28</number>
|
||
April
|
||
<number box="[619,674,177,201]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="2014.0">2014</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
from roadside slopes and ditches around Dinghu (elevation
|
||
<quantity box="[380,470,212,236]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6619999999999997" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1662.0">1662 m</quantity>
|
||
), Alishan, Chiayi by H.T. Fang (coll. no.
|
||
<number box="[954,1009,212,236]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="2014.0">2014</number>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1009,1022,212,235]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
<number box="[1022,1035,212,236]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
) (voucher number: Ali031); three clitellates collected
|
||
<date box="[651,805,246,270]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="2014-04-28">
|
||
<number box="[651,678,246,270]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="28.0">28</number>
|
||
April
|
||
<number box="[750,805,246,270]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="2014.0">2014</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
along Beitzutong Forest Road (elevation
|
||
<quantity box="[278,430,281,305]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5725" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="1.4949999999999999" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1572.5" valueMax="1650.0" valueMin="1495.0">
|
||
1495
|
||
<emphasis box="[333,346,281,304]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
1650 m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
) near the borders of Jhuci and Alishan, Chiayi by H.T. Fang (coll. no.
|
||
<number box="[203,258,316,340]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="2014.0">2014</number>
|
||
<emphasis box="[257,270,316,339]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
<number box="[271,285,316,340]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
); one clitellate collected
|
||
<date box="[567,718,316,340]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="2014-04-28">
|
||
<number box="[567,594,316,340]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="28.0">28</number>
|
||
April
|
||
<number box="[663,718,316,340]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="2014.0">2014</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
along a hiking trail (elevation
|
||
<quantity box="[1063,1147,316,340]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1460.0">1460 m</quantity>
|
||
) near Shihcho, near the borders of Jhuci and Alishan, Chiayi by H.T. Fang (coll. no.
|
||
<number box="[1087,1142,350,374]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="2014.0">2014</number>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1142,1155,351,374]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
<number box="[160,173,385,409]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="7.0">7</number>
|
||
) (voucher number: Ali036); two clitellates collected
|
||
<date box="[755,904,385,409]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="2014-04-28">
|
||
<number box="[755,782,385,409]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="28.0">28</number>
|
||
April
|
||
<number box="[849,904,385,409]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="2014.0">2014</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
from roadside ditches around a parking lot at south end of a hiking trail in Longyun Farm (elevation
|
||
<quantity box="[1057,1143,420,444]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.486" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1486.0">1486 m</quantity>
|
||
), Jhuci, Chiayi by H.T. Fang (coll. no.
|
||
<number box="[563,618,454,478]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="2014.0">2014</number>
|
||
<emphasis box="[618,631,455,478]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
<number box="[631,644,454,478]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="8.0">8</number>
|
||
); one clitellate collected
|
||
<date box="[931,1083,454,478]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="2014-04-29">
|
||
<number box="[931,958,454,478]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="29.0">29</number>
|
||
April
|
||
<number box="[1028,1083,454,478]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="2014.0">2014</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
along Fencihu Cedar Wooden Plank Trail (elevation
|
||
<quantity box="[668,753,489,513]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4069999999999998" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1407.0">1407 m</quantity>
|
||
), Jhuci, Chiayi by H.T. Fang (coll. no.
|
||
<number box="[160,215,524,548]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="2014.0">2014</number>
|
||
<emphasis box="[215,228,524,547]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
<number box="[228,256,524,548]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="10.0">10</number>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269057/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[9,1136,144,1580]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[160,1156,1611,1811]" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,251,1612,1635]" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[259,403,1611,1634]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="11" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tsou" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[259,403,1611,1634]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[259,355,1611,1634]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="11" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Amynthas</taxonomicName>
|
||
tsou
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[410,487,1612,1635]" pageId="11" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(a) Ventral view of spermathecal pore region of holotype (TESRI-O- H-49) (voucher number: Ali005) (gp, genital papilla; sp, spermathecal porophore). (b) Ventral view of male pore region of holotype (mp, male porophore). (c) Ventral view of male pore region of a 61- mm paratype (TESRI-O-P-44) (voucher number: Ali003). (d) Ventral view of male pore region of a 57- mm clitellate (coll. no. 2013
|
||
<emphasis box="[440,453,1729,1752]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="11">–</emphasis>
|
||
9) (voucher number: Ali026). (e) Dorsal view of right spermathecae of holotype (amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum; ag, accessory gland). (f) Dorsal view of left prostate gland of holotype (pd, prostatic duct). (g) Dorsal view of right prostate gland of holotype. Scale bar 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[160,1156,593,929]" box="[160,276,593,618]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[160,276,593,618]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,276,593,618]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[160,1156,593,929]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Small to medium; length (clitellates)
|
||
<quantity box="[601,729,628,652]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="60.5" valueMax="79.0" valueMin="42.0">
|
||
42
|
||
<emphasis box="[629,642,629,652]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
79 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Segments numbering
|
||
<number box="[1007,1077,628,652]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="85.5" valueMax="97.0" valueMin="74.0">
|
||
74
|
||
<emphasis box="[1035,1048,629,652]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
97
|
||
</number>
|
||
. Setae
|
||
<quantity box="[160,259,663,687]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.382" metricValueMax="9.652" metricValueMin="7.112" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="33.0" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="28.0">
|
||
28
|
||
<emphasis box="[187,200,663,686]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
38 in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
VII,
|
||
<quantity box="[312,411,663,687]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" metricValueMax="10.668" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="36.0" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="30.0">
|
||
30
|
||
<emphasis box="[340,353,663,686]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
42 in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
XX and
|
||
<number box="[514,568,663,687]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="8.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="6.0">
|
||
6
|
||
<emphasis box="[528,541,663,686]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
11
|
||
</number>
|
||
between male pores. First dorsal pore in
|
||
<number box="[1058,1086,663,687]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="12.0">12</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[1095,1121,663,687]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="13.0">13</number>
|
||
or
|
||
<number box="[160,187,697,721]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="13.0">13</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[197,226,697,721]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="14.0">14</number>
|
||
. Spermathecal pores not visible or three pairs in
|
||
<number box="[790,804,697,721]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[812,852,697,721]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">
|
||
7
|
||
<emphasis box="[826,839,698,721]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
8
|
||
</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[862,876,697,721]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="9.0">9</number>
|
||
,
|
||
<number box="[890,997,697,721]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="0.29000000000000004" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.28">
|
||
0.28
|
||
<emphasis box="[937,950,698,721]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.30
|
||
</number>
|
||
body circumference ventrally apart. Preclitellar genital papillae paired and immediately anterior to setal line in VIII and IX. Male pores
|
||
<number box="[555,602,767,791]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="0.24">0.24</number>
|
||
body circumference ventrally apart in XVIII, each inconspicuous on a small, round or oval porophore with or without an anterior, posteromedial or one anteromedial and one posteromedial papillae. Spermathecae three pairs in VII
|
||
<emphasis box="[216,229,871,894]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
IX. Prostate glands vestigial in XVIII. Prostatic duct long, U-shaped, occupying XVII
|
||
<emphasis box="[1142,1155,871,894]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
XVIII. Accessory glands stalked, each corresponding to external genital papilla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[160,1156,974,1727]" box="[160,294,974,999]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[160,294,974,999]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,294,974,999]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[160,1156,974,1727]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,397,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">External characters.</emphasis>
|
||
Total length (clitellates)
|
||
<quantity box="[682,804,1010,1034]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="60.5" valueMax="79.0" valueMin="42.0">
|
||
42
|
||
<emphasis box="[709,722,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
79 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Weight
|
||
<quantity box="[904,1033,1010,1034]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" unit="g" value="0.205" valueMax="0.29" valueMin="0.12">
|
||
0.12
|
||
<emphasis box="[950,963,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.29 g
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Segments numbering
|
||
<number box="[288,357,1045,1069]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="85.5" valueMax="97.0" valueMin="74.0">
|
||
74
|
||
<emphasis box="[315,328,1045,1068]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
97
|
||
</number>
|
||
. Clitellum XIV
|
||
<emphasis box="[504,517,1045,1068]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
XVI, setae and dorsal pores absent,
|
||
<quantity box="[898,1052,1045,1069]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.855" metricValueMax="2.61" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.855" valueMax="2.61" valueMin="1.1">
|
||
1.10
|
||
<emphasis box="[944,957,1045,1068]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
2.61 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
in length and
|
||
<quantity box="[209,364,1079,1103]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.41" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.02" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="2.41" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.02">
|
||
2.02
|
||
<emphasis box="[254,267,1080,1103]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
2.80 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
in width. Prostomium epilobous. Setae minute, numbering
|
||
<quantity box="[1022,1116,1079,1103]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.382" metricValueMax="9.652" metricValueMin="7.112" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="33.0" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="28.0">
|
||
28
|
||
<emphasis box="[1049,1062,1080,1103]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
38 in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
VII,
|
||
<quantity box="[160,257,1114,1138]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" metricValueMax="10.668" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="36.0" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="30.0">
|
||
30
|
||
<emphasis box="[187,200,1114,1137]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
42 in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
XX, and
|
||
<number box="[363,417,1114,1138]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="8.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="6.0">
|
||
6
|
||
<emphasis box="[376,389,1114,1137]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
11
|
||
</number>
|
||
between male pores in XVIII. First dorsal pore in
|
||
<number box="[982,1010,1114,1138]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="12.0">12</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[1019,1045,1114,1138]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="13.0">13</number>
|
||
or
|
||
<number box="[1087,1114,1114,1138]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="13.0">13</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[1123,1151,1114,1138]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="14.0">14</number>
|
||
. Spermathecal pores not visible or three pairs in intersegmental furrows of
|
||
<number box="[967,980,1149,1173]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[990,1029,1149,1173]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">
|
||
7
|
||
<emphasis box="[1003,1016,1149,1172]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
8
|
||
</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[1039,1053,1149,1173]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="9.0">9</number>
|
||
; distance between paired pores
|
||
<number box="[423,527,1183,1207]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="0.29000000000000004" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.28">
|
||
0.28
|
||
<emphasis box="[468,481,1184,1207]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.30
|
||
</number>
|
||
body circumference ventrally apart. Preclitellar genital papillae usually paired and immediately anterior to setal line in VIII and IX (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1036,1130,1218,1242]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[160,225,1612,1635]" captionTargetBox="[9,1136,144,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[178,1138,142,1581]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. Amynthas tsou sp. nov. (a) Ventral view of spermathecal pore region of holotype (TESRI-O- H- 49) (voucher number: Ali 005) (gp, genital papilla; sp, spermathecal porophore). (b) Ventral view of male pore region of holotype (mp, male porophore). (c) Ventral view of male pore region of a 61 - mm paratype (TESRI-O-P- 44) (voucher number: Ali 003). (d) Ventral view of male pore region of a 57 - mm clitellate (coll. no. 2013 – 9) (voucher number: Ali 026). (e) Dorsal view of right spermathecae of holotype (amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum; ag, accessory gland). (f) Dorsal view of left prostate gland of holotype (pd, prostatic duct). (g) Dorsal view of right prostate gland of holotype. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269057/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Figure
|
||
<number box="[1116,1130,1218,1242]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
a), occasionally with an additional pair in VII or X or papillae totally absent. Each papilla small, round,
|
||
<quantity box="[239,394,1287,1311]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.25">
|
||
0.25
|
||
<emphasis box="[285,298,1288,1311]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.35 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. Female pore single, mid-ventral in XIV.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[160,1156,974,1727]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Male pores paired in XVIII, about
|
||
<number box="[574,621,1322,1346]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="0.24">0.24</number>
|
||
body circumference ventrally apart, each pore inconspicuous on a small, round or oval porophore with or without an anterior, posteromedial, or one anteromedial and one posteromedial papillae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[870,962,1391,1415]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[160,225,1612,1635]" captionTargetBox="[9,1136,144,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[178,1138,142,1581]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. Amynthas tsou sp. nov. (a) Ventral view of spermathecal pore region of holotype (TESRI-O- H- 49) (voucher number: Ali 005) (gp, genital papilla; sp, spermathecal porophore). (b) Ventral view of male pore region of holotype (mp, male porophore). (c) Ventral view of male pore region of a 61 - mm paratype (TESRI-O-P- 44) (voucher number: Ali 003). (d) Ventral view of male pore region of a 57 - mm clitellate (coll. no. 2013 – 9) (voucher number: Ali 026). (e) Dorsal view of right spermathecae of holotype (amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum; ag, accessory gland). (f) Dorsal view of left prostate gland of holotype (pd, prostatic duct). (g) Dorsal view of right prostate gland of holotype. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269057/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Figure
|
||
<number box="[948,962,1391,1415]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
b
|
||
<emphasis box="[977,990,1392,1415]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
d), surrounded by two or three circular folds. For
|
||
<specimenCount box="[551,705,1426,1450]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="generic">
|
||
<number box="[551,578,1426,1450]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="28.0">28</number>
|
||
specimens
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
examined, one papilla anterior to each male porophore in eight specimens, one posteromedial to each male porophore in five specimens, one anteromedial and one posteromedial to each male porophore in two specimens, one anteromedial and one posteromedial to right male porophore and one posteromedial to left male porophore in two specimens, one posteromedial to right male porophore only in two specimens, one anterior to left male porophore only in one specimen, papillae absent in eight specimens. Each papilla small, round,
|
||
<quantity box="[995,1155,1634,1658]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">
|
||
0.20
|
||
<emphasis box="[1042,1055,1634,1657]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.30 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. Occasionally papillae closely paired in presetal XVIII or XVIII
|
||
<emphasis box="[996,1009,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">–</emphasis>
|
||
XIX, immediately adjacent to intersegmental furrows (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[639,733,1703,1727]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[160,225,1612,1635]" captionTargetBox="[9,1136,144,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[178,1138,142,1581]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. Amynthas tsou sp. nov. (a) Ventral view of spermathecal pore region of holotype (TESRI-O- H- 49) (voucher number: Ali 005) (gp, genital papilla; sp, spermathecal porophore). (b) Ventral view of male pore region of holotype (mp, male porophore). (c) Ventral view of male pore region of a 61 - mm paratype (TESRI-O-P- 44) (voucher number: Ali 003). (d) Ventral view of male pore region of a 57 - mm clitellate (coll. no. 2013 – 9) (voucher number: Ali 026). (e) Dorsal view of right spermathecae of holotype (amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum; ag, accessory gland). (f) Dorsal view of left prostate gland of holotype (pd, prostatic duct). (g) Dorsal view of right prostate gland of holotype. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269057/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Figure
|
||
<number box="[719,733,1703,1727]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
d).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[160,1155,142,201]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Preserved specimens dark brown on dorsum, dark orange brown or pinkish brown on clitellum, and greyish brown on ventrum.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[160,1156,246,756]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,394,246,271]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Internal characters.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[410,473,246,270]" name="Spain" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Septa</collectingCountry>
|
||
<number box="[485,498,246,270]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" value="5.0">5</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[507,549,246,270]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">
|
||
6
|
||
<emphasis box="[521,534,247,270]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">–</emphasis>
|
||
7
|
||
</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[558,571,246,270]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" value="8.0">8</number>
|
||
and
|
||
<date box="[637,779,246,270]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" value="2014-10-11" valueMax="2014-10-13" valueMin="2014-10-11">
|
||
<number box="[637,665,246,270]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" value="10.0">10</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[675,741,246,270]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">
|
||
11
|
||
<emphasis box="[701,714,247,270]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">–</emphasis>
|
||
13
|
||
</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[751,779,246,270]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" value="14.0">14</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
thick,
|
||
<date box="[861,935,246,270]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" value="2010-09-08">
|
||
<number box="[861,873,246,270]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" value="8.0">8</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[883,897,246,270]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" value="9.0">9</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[907,935,246,270]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" value="10.0">10</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
absent. Nephridial tufts on anterior faces of
|
||
<number box="[458,471,281,305]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" value="5.0">5</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[481,495,281,305]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[505,519,281,305]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" value="7.0">7</number>
|
||
. Gizzard large, round in VIII
|
||
<emphasis box="[841,854,282,305]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">–</emphasis>
|
||
X. Intestine enlarged from XVI. Intestinal caeca paired in XXVII, each simple, long, stout, extending anteriorly to XX or XXI. Oesophageal hearts in XI
|
||
<emphasis box="[529,542,351,374]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">–</emphasis>
|
||
XIII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[160,1156,246,756]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Spermathecae three pairs in VII
|
||
<emphasis box="[568,581,386,409]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">–</emphasis>
|
||
IX, each ampulla elongated oval-shaped, surface slightly wrinkled, 1.00
|
||
<emphasis box="[409,422,420,443]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">–</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[423,524,420,444]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity box="[648,808,420,444]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.575" valueMax="0.65" valueMin="0.5">
|
||
0.50
|
||
<emphasis box="[694,707,420,443]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.65 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
wide, with a slender to stout spermathecal stalk
|
||
<quantity box="[387,549,454,478]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.525" valueMax="0.65" valueMin="0.4">
|
||
0.40
|
||
<emphasis box="[433,446,455,478]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.65 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
in length. Diverticulum with a slender stalk and a slightly swollen terminal knob,
|
||
<quantity box="[512,670,489,513]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.585" valueMax="0.67" valueMin="0.5">
|
||
0.50
|
||
<emphasis box="[559,572,490,513]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.67 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
in length. Accessory glands stalked, mushroom-like,
|
||
<quantity box="[281,441,524,548]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.65" valueMin="0.55">
|
||
0.55
|
||
<emphasis box="[328,341,524,547]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.65 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
in total length, each corresponding to external genital papilla (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[168,261,558,582]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[160,225,1612,1635]" captionTargetBox="[9,1136,144,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[178,1138,142,1581]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. Amynthas tsou sp. nov. (a) Ventral view of spermathecal pore region of holotype (TESRI-O- H- 49) (voucher number: Ali 005) (gp, genital papilla; sp, spermathecal porophore). (b) Ventral view of male pore region of holotype (mp, male porophore). (c) Ventral view of male pore region of a 61 - mm paratype (TESRI-O-P- 44) (voucher number: Ali 003). (d) Ventral view of male pore region of a 57 - mm clitellate (coll. no. 2013 – 9) (voucher number: Ali 026). (e) Dorsal view of right spermathecae of holotype (amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum; ag, accessory gland). (f) Dorsal view of left prostate gland of holotype (pd, prostatic duct). (g) Dorsal view of right prostate gland of holotype. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269057/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Figure
|
||
<number box="[247,261,558,582]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
e).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[160,1156,246,756]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Holandry: testes round, two pairs in ventrally joined sacs in X and XI. Seminal vesicles two pairs in XI and XII, transversely elongated oval-shaped, each vesicle with a round dorsal lobe. Prostate glands vestigial in XVIII (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[680,774,662,686]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[160,225,1612,1635]" captionTargetBox="[9,1136,144,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[178,1138,142,1581]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. Amynthas tsou sp. nov. (a) Ventral view of spermathecal pore region of holotype (TESRI-O- H- 49) (voucher number: Ali 005) (gp, genital papilla; sp, spermathecal porophore). (b) Ventral view of male pore region of holotype (mp, male porophore). (c) Ventral view of male pore region of a 61 - mm paratype (TESRI-O-P- 44) (voucher number: Ali 003). (d) Ventral view of male pore region of a 57 - mm clitellate (coll. no. 2013 – 9) (voucher number: Ali 026). (e) Dorsal view of right spermathecae of holotype (amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum; ag, accessory gland). (f) Dorsal view of left prostate gland of holotype (pd, prostatic duct). (g) Dorsal view of right prostate gland of holotype. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269057/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Figure
|
||
<number box="[760,774,662,686]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
f,g), wrinkled and lobed. Prostatic duct long, U-shaped, occupying XVII
|
||
<emphasis box="[577,590,698,721]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">–</emphasis>
|
||
XVIII, stouter toward distal end. Accessory glands stalked, about
|
||
<quantity box="[329,414,732,756]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in total length, each corresponding to external genital papilla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[160,1155,801,964]" box="[160,330,801,826]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[160,330,801,826]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,330,801,826]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[160,214,801,826]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
barcodes
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[160,1155,801,964]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
|
||
GenBank accession numbers
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[505,619,836,860]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/KU232782" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
|
||
KU
|
||
<number box="[542,619,836,860]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" value="232782.0">232782</number>
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
(Ali005,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[727,829,836,860]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[854,969,836,860]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/KU232780" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
|
||
KU
|
||
<number box="[891,969,836,860]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" value="232780.0">232780</number>
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[986,1099,836,860]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/KU232781" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
|
||
KU
|
||
<number box="[1023,1099,836,860]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" value="232781.0">232781</number>
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
and
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[160,274,871,895]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/KU232783" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
|
||
KU
|
||
<number box="[197,274,871,895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" value="232783.0">232783</number>
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
(Ali003, 0 0
|
||
<number box="[426,440,871,895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
and 0 0
|
||
<number box="[553,567,871,895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
, respectively,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[752,863,871,895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[896,1011,871,895]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/KU232784" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
|
||
KU
|
||
<number box="[933,1011,871,895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" value="232784.0">232784</number>
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[1036,1151,871,895]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/KU232785" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
|
||
KU
|
||
<number box="[1073,1151,871,895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" value="232785.0">232785</number>
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[160,275,905,929]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/KU232786" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
|
||
KU
|
||
<number box="[197,275,905,929]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" value="232786.0">232786</number>
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[294,410,905,929]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/KU232787" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
|
||
KU
|
||
<number box="[332,410,905,929]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" value="232787.0">232787</number>
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[428,544,905,929]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/KU232788" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
|
||
KU
|
||
<number box="[466,544,905,929]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" value="232788.0">232788</number>
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[562,678,905,929]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/KU232789" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
|
||
KU
|
||
<number box="[600,678,905,929]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" value="232789.0">232789</number>
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[696,810,905,929]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/KU232790" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
|
||
KU
|
||
<number box="[733,810,905,929]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" value="232790.0">232790</number>
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
and
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[882,996,905,929]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/KU232791" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
|
||
KU
|
||
<number box="[920,996,905,929]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" value="232791.0">232791</number>
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
(Ali014, 0
|
||
<number box="[1123,1151,905,929]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" value="16.0">16</number>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<number box="[175,202,940,964]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" value="18.0">18</number>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<number box="[229,258,940,964]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" value="26.0">26</number>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<number box="[285,313,940,964]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" value="27.0">27</number>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<number box="[340,368,940,964]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" value="29.0">29</number>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<number box="[396,423,940,964]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" value="31.0">31</number>
|
||
and 0
|
||
<number box="[497,525,940,964]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" value="36.0">36</number>
|
||
, respectively).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[160,1155,1009,1103]" box="[160,285,1009,1034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[160,285,1009,1034]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,285,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[160,1155,1009,1103]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
|
||
The name
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[283,329,1045,1068]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tsou">
|
||
<emphasis box="[283,329,1045,1068]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">tsou</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is given to this species with reference to the native
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[936,989,1044,1068]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tsou">Tsou</taxonomicName>
|
||
Tribe living in the Alishan area, Chiayi, southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[603,685,1079,1103]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[160,1156,1148,1727]" box="[160,262,1148,1173]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[160,262,1148,1173]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,262,1148,1173]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[160,1156,1148,1727]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
|
||
The variable papilla arrangements around male porophore of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[868,1030,1183,1207]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tsou" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[868,1030,1183,1207]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Amynthas tsou</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1041,1129,1183,1207]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is fairly similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[412,568,1218,1241]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tungpuensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[412,568,1218,1241]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">A. tungpuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[583,673,1218,1242]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="18.[160,225,1624,1647]" captionTargetBox="[9,1137,142,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[178,1138,142,1593]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 6. Amynthas tungpuensis Tsai, Shen and Tsai, 1999. (a) Ventral view of spermathecal pore region of a 77 - mm clitellate (coll. no. 2013 – 4) (voucher number: TP 20) (gp, genital papilla; sp, spermathecal pore). (b) Ventral view of spermathecal pore region of a 76 - mm clitellate (coll. no." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269059/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Figure
|
||
<number box="[660,673,1218,1242]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Both species are members of the
|
||
<emphasis box="[1067,1147,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">sieboldi</emphasis>
|
||
- group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sims RW & Easton EG." box="[245,498,1253,1277]" journalOrPublisher="Biol J Linn Soc" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" pagination="169 - 268" part="4" refString="Sims RW, Easton EG. 1972. A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biol J Linn Soc. 4: 169 - 268." title="A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition" type="journal article" year="1972">
|
||
Sims and Easton
|
||
<number box="[444,498,1253,1277]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" value="1972.0">1972</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and sympatric in the Alishan area, Chiayi, southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[160,241,1287,1311]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[370,530,1287,1311]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tungpuensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[370,530,1287,1311]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">A. tungpuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is larger,
|
||
<quantity box="[650,786,1287,1311]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.115" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.63" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="111.5" valueMax="160.0" valueMin="63.0">
|
||
63
|
||
<emphasis box="[677,690,1288,1311]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">–</emphasis>
|
||
160 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
in length, and has higher setal number with
|
||
<quantity box="[309,403,1322,1346]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0541" metricValueMax="1.2192" metricValueMin="0.889" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" unit="in" value="41.5" valueMax="48.0" valueMin="35.0">
|
||
35
|
||
<emphasis box="[336,349,1322,1345]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">–</emphasis>
|
||
48 in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
VII and
|
||
<quantity box="[491,585,1322,1346]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3335" metricValueMax="1.4986" metricValueMin="1.1684" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" unit="in" value="52.5" valueMax="59.0" valueMin="46.0">
|
||
46
|
||
<emphasis box="[518,531,1322,1345]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">–</emphasis>
|
||
59 in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
XX and large prostate glands occupying four or five segments in XV
|
||
<emphasis box="[329,342,1357,1380]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">–</emphasis>
|
||
XX (this study). In addition, preclitellar genital papillae of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[961,1033,1357,1380]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tsou">
|
||
<emphasis box="[961,1033,1357,1380]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">A. tsou</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are usually paired in presetal VIII and IX, never as two transverse rows as in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[985,1150,1391,1415]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tungpuensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[985,1150,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">A. tungpuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Furthermore, the two species are genetically distinguishable (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[868,962,1426,1450]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1289,1312]" captionTargetBox="[9,1133,147,1292]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[178,1138,142,1258]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Neighbour-joining tree of representatives of Amynthas mutabilitas, Amynthas tungpuensis and the four new species based on the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene and Kimura ’ s twoparameter model and rooted using Amynthas polyglandularis. Specimens from this study and sequences retrieved from GenBank are shown by their voucher numbers and GenBank accession numbers, respectively. Numbers around nodes are bootstrap values. For A. tungpuensis, numbers of spermathecae are in parentheses." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269054/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Figure
|
||
<number box="[949,962,1426,1450]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). The male pore structure of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[297,371,1461,1484]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tsou">
|
||
<emphasis box="[297,371,1461,1484]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">A. tsou</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also looks similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Shen, 2012" authorityName="Shen" authorityYear="2012" box="[610,977,1460,1485]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mutabilitas">
|
||
<emphasis box="[610,846,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Amynthas mutabilitas</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Shen H-P." box="[854,977,1461,1485]" journalOrPublisher="J Nat Hist" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" pagination="2259 - 2283" part="46" refString="Shen H-P. 2012. Three new earthworms of the genus Amynthas (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) from eastern Taiwan with redescription of Amynthas hongyehensis Tsai and Shen, 2010. J Nat Hist. 46: 2259 - 2283." title="Three new earthworms of the genus Amynthas (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) from eastern Taiwan with redescription of Amynthas hongyehensis Tsai and Shen, 2010" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Shen,
|
||
<number box="[923,977,1461,1485]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" value="2012.0">2012</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
found at elevations of
|
||
<quantity box="[263,405,1495,1519]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" metricValueMax="13.5" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="880.0" valueMax="1350.0" valueMin="410.0">
|
||
410
|
||
<emphasis box="[303,316,1496,1519]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">–</emphasis>
|
||
1350 m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
on the east slope of the Central Mountain Range and Coastal Mountain Range in eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[494,575,1530,1554]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The two species are distinctively different since
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[160,309,1564,1588]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mutabilitas">
|
||
<emphasis box="[160,309,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">A. mutabilitas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has spermathecae from absent (athecate) to two pairs in VI and VII (quadrithecate) and prostate glands from large in XVI
|
||
<emphasis box="[689,702,1600,1623]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">–</emphasis>
|
||
XXI to vestigial in XVIII (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Shen H-P." box="[966,1083,1599,1623]" journalOrPublisher="J Nat Hist" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" pagination="2259 - 2283" part="46" refString="Shen H-P. 2012. Three new earthworms of the genus Amynthas (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) from eastern Taiwan with redescription of Amynthas hongyehensis Tsai and Shen, 2010. J Nat Hist. 46: 2259 - 2283." title="Three new earthworms of the genus Amynthas (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) from eastern Taiwan with redescription of Amynthas hongyehensis Tsai and Shen, 2010" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Shen
|
||
<number box="[1029,1083,1599,1623]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" value="2012.0">2012</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[160,1156,1148,1727]" lastBlockId="14.[160,1155,142,201]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
|
||
The preclitellar papilla arrangement of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[634,708,1634,1657]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tsou">
|
||
<emphasis box="[634,708,1634,1657]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">A. tsou</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles that of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="douliouensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Amynthas douliouensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[196,287,1669,1693]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, also a member of the
|
||
<emphasis box="[565,647,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">sieboldi</emphasis>
|
||
-group.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[739,993,1668,1692]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="douliouensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[739,993,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Amynthas douliouensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is larger with body length of
|
||
<quantity box="[335,470,1703,1727]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="99.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="78.0">
|
||
78
|
||
<emphasis box="[362,375,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">–</emphasis>
|
||
120 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, and has higher setal number with
|
||
<quantity box="[870,966,1703,1727]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0795" metricValueMax="1.143" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" unit="in" value="42.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="40.0">
|
||
40
|
||
<emphasis box="[897,910,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">–</emphasis>
|
||
45 in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
VII and
|
||
<quantity box="[1059,1155,1703,1727]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3335" metricValueMax="1.4478" metricValueMin="1.2192" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" unit="in" value="52.5" valueMax="57.0" valueMin="48.0">
|
||
48
|
||
<emphasis box="[1086,1099,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">–</emphasis>
|
||
57 in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
XX and large prostate glands in XVI
|
||
<emphasis box="[587,600,143,166]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="14">–</emphasis>
|
||
XX. Also, the two species can be differentiated based on molecular analyses (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[504,598,177,201]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1289,1312]" captionTargetBox="[9,1133,147,1292]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[178,1138,142,1258]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Neighbour-joining tree of representatives of Amynthas mutabilitas, Amynthas tungpuensis and the four new species based on the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene and Kimura ’ s twoparameter model and rooted using Amynthas polyglandularis. Specimens from this study and sequences retrieved from GenBank are shown by their voucher numbers and GenBank accession numbers, respectively. Numbers around nodes are bootstrap values. For A. tungpuensis, numbers of spermathecae are in parentheses." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269054/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Figure
|
||
<number box="[584,598,177,201]" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |